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- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2OutofThisWorld分层跟踪检测一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 课件 0 次下载
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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2OutofThisWorld分层跟踪检测二课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2OutofThisWorld分层跟踪检测二课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共23页。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句填空1. Bear in mind that smiling is apparently a _________（universe） sign of friendliness and approval.universal2. It is _________（crucial） important that we are ready for this time.crucially3. When he ____________（orbit） in the capsule, he took photographs of our planet.was orbiting4. The ___________（astronomy） is delighted that China has made great achievements in the field of astronomy.astronomer5. The television program is designed to educate and not _______（mere） to entertain.merely6. The advantages are plain _______（see）, so you don't need to hesitate.to see7. People's health is the __________（found） of a civilization's progress and an important indicator of a nation's prosperity.foundation8. We ____ like red, because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture.do9. ______ amazed me was that he arranged for a car to pick me up at the airport.What10. It is suggested that this experiment ___________________（do） at low temperature.（should） be doneⅡ. 用适当的连接词填空1. Thanks to the improvement of technology, _____ we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.how2. _____ the college will take in more new students this year is true.That3. It is a pity _____ your parents didn't permit you to go hiking.that4. ______ matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard.What5. _________ these methods are efficient remains to be seen.Whether6. According to the game rules, _________ first scores 100 points wins the trophy.whoever7. It was amazing _____ quickly I could get there—just half an hour.how8. ______ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm.WhatⅢ. 完成句子1. 我的确知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来。___________ I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes.I do know2. 其他行星上是否存在生命尚不清楚。_________________________________is not clear.Whether life exists on other planets3. 袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他实现梦想的能力。__________________________about Yuan Longping is his ability to fulfill his dreams.What impresses people most4. 英语已成为一门全球语言,这是很清楚的。_______________________________________is quite clear.That English has become a global language5. 有人建议这项工作应该被极为谨慎地完成。_________________________________________ with great care.It is suggested that the work should be doneB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (2022·广东汕头潮阳期末) Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes（探测器） have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere—after all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”. Think about it—why should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe?It would, in fact, seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life—environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life:from very wise beings to simple organisms（有机物）. So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing. There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581c—and felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the star's habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20.4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely. Having said this—who says alien life forms （if they exist） need water? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境,可以支持生命的存在。1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) AA. Life existing outside of the Earth. B. The evidence of the existence of life.C. Other faraway planets in the universe. D. Creatures known from science fiction.[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命,至少现在没有,但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。由此可知,画线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找地外生命”。由此可推断, extraterrestrial life意为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。2. What makes it possible for people to find aliens?( ) DA. Modern scientific theories. B. Atmospheric conditions.C. Environments similar to the Earth. D. Advanced technologies.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星生命体”成为可能。故选D项。3. From the passage, we know that ___.BA. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for lifeB. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or notC. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universeD. the distance of 20.4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者对外星生命体是否一定需要有水才能生存提出疑问,也就是说外星生命体是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?( ) AA. Do Aliens Exist? B. Is Mars Suitable for Life?C. Are Alien Life Forms Various? D. Can We Communicate with Aliens?[解析] 标题归纳题。文章首句提出问题“Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；根据第三段第一句可知,关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气,已经有了许多理论；根据第四段第一句可知,有一种理论认为,红矮星Gliese 581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。因此,文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。故本文的标题应为“外星人存在吗？”。故选A项。Ⅴ. 语法填空 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1.________（touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2.__________（extreme） challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3._______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4.________（interesting） to scientists because it has a lot of deep craterstouchedextremelywhereinterest（环形山）, more so 5._____ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6._______（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7._______（mean） we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._____________（construct）.” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9.______ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10.____（it） plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.thanto findmeansis constructedmuchits 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。1. ________touched[解析] 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。2. __________extremely[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。3. _______where[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。4. ________interest[解析] 考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。5. _____than[解析] 考查连词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。6. _______to find[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语作目的状语。7. _______means[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it作主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。8. _____________is constructed[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。分析句子结构可知,the moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。the moon是第三人称单数形式，故填is constructed。9. ______much[解析] 考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。10. ____its[解析] 考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its。Ⅵ. 完形填空 Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”.Before the astronauts ever. .1. . it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for . .2. ., he made friends with Floyd Watson, a（n） . .3. . resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was . .4. . for the Apollo 15 moon landing. When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's. .5. ., he chose a piece of lava rock（火山岩） near Devil's Lake, . .6. . it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he . .7. . him and made a request, “I am sending you a . .8. . piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to. .9. . to themoon for me.” Off went the letter, and Watson thought . .10. . of it. A few months later, on July 26th, 1971, Irwin. .11. . to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. And a few weeks after their. .12. ., Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin.“I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there,”Irwin wrote—and enclosed（附上） a . .13. . of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava . .14. . with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon!”For Watson, the letter and the picture were . .15. ..And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇航员Irwin在登上月球时携带着朋友的火山岩并把它放在了月球上的故事。1. ( ) A. did B. made C. took D. graspedB[解析] 固定短语make it意为“获得成功”。故选B项。2. ( ) A. adventure B. research C. amusement D. practiceD[解析] 根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever ____ it to the moon, they trained in Bend.”以及下文中的“Irwin was ____ for the Apollo 15 moon landing”可知, Jim Irwin是一名宇航员,来到Bend接受登月训练。故选D项。3. ( ) A. local B. aggressive C. gifted D. academicA[解析] 根据下文中的“who was the building inspector for the city”可推断, Floyd Watson应该是当地居民。故选A项。4. ( ) A. carried out B. picked out C. ruled out D. checked outB[解析] 根据下文中的“When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's ____”可知, Irwin被选上登月。故选B项。5. ( ) A. sense B. rescue C. knowledge D. assistanceC[解析] 根据下文Watson给好朋友写信及信的内容可知,此处表示Watson得知了这一消息。come to one's knowledge“被某人知道”。故选C项。6. ( ) A. enveloped B. measured C. designed D. transformedA[解析] 根据空后的“in paper”及下文“Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter”可推断,是用纸把它包裹起来。故选A项。7. ( ) A. thanked B. welcomed C. congratulated D. followedC[解析] 根据上文可知,朋友写信提出要求的同时应该是祝贺Irwin当选。故选C项。8. ( ) A. huge B. valuable C. unique D. tinyD[解析] 根据上文“near Devil's Lake, ____ it in paper”可知,把石头包在纸里,石头一定是小的。故选D项。9. ( ) A. fly B. deliver C. orbit D. floatB[解析] 根据空后的“to the moon”及下文的“I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there”可知,应是运送到月球上去。故选B项。10. ( ) A. much B. highly C. little D. lowC[解析] 根据下文的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知, Watson对这件事并没有太在意。think little of意为“轻视,不在意”。故选C项。11. ( ) A. escaped B. rushed C. wandered D. journeyedD[解析] 根据语境可知,几个月后, 1971年7月26日, Irwin踏上了月球之旅。故选D项。12. ( ) A. arrival B. return C. application D. campaignB[解析] 根据上文“A few months later, on July 26th, 1971, Irwin ____ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden.”可知, Irwin和其他两个人去了月球,因此,此处是指从月球上回来了。故选B项。13. ( ) A. postcard B. drawing C. photo D. noteC[解析] 根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知, Irwin 随信还附了一张有火山岩的照片。故选C项。14. ( ) A. equipped B. decorated C. covered D. markedD[解析] 根据语境可知,此处是指照片上面有一个箭头标记着“月球上的俄勒冈火山岩”。故选D项。15. ( ) A. reliable B. precious C. permanent D. realisticB[解析] 上文提到Watson让Irwin把火山岩带到月球上,并结合下文的“And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.”可知,对Watson来说这张照片是非常珍贵的。故选B项。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句填空1. Bear in mind that smiling is apparently a _________（universe） sign of friendliness and approval.universal2. It is _________（crucial） important that we are ready for this time.crucially3. When he ____________（orbit） in the capsule, he took photographs of our planet.was orbiting4. The ___________（astronomy） is delighted that China has made great achievements in the field of astronomy.astronomer5. The television program is designed to educate and not _______（mere） to entertain.merely6. The advantages are plain _______（see）, so you don't need to hesitate.to see7. People's health is the __________（found） of a civilization's progress and an important indicator of a nation's prosperity.foundation8. We ____ like red, because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture.do9. ______ amazed me was that he arranged for a car to pick me up at the airport.What10. It is suggested that this experiment ___________________（do） at low temperature.（should） be doneⅡ. 用适当的连接词填空1. Thanks to the improvement of technology, _____ we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.how2. _____ the college will take in more new students this year is true.That3. It is a pity _____ your parents didn't permit you to go hiking.that4. ______ matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard.What5. _________ these methods are efficient remains to be seen.Whether6. According to the game rules, _________ first scores 100 points wins the trophy.whoever7. It was amazing _____ quickly I could get there—just half an hour.how8. ______ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm.WhatⅢ. 完成句子1. 我的确知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来。___________ I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes.I do know2. 其他行星上是否存在生命尚不清楚。_________________________________is not clear.Whether life exists on other planets3. 袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他实现梦想的能力。__________________________about Yuan Longping is his ability to fulfill his dreams.What impresses people most4. 英语已成为一门全球语言,这是很清楚的。_______________________________________is quite clear.That English has become a global language5. 有人建议这项工作应该被极为谨慎地完成。_________________________________________ with great care.It is suggested that the work should be doneB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (2022·广东汕头潮阳期末) Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes（探测器） have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere—after all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”. Think about it—why should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe?It would, in fact, seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life—environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life:from very wise beings to simple organisms（有机物）. So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing. There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581c—and felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the star's habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20.4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely. Having said this—who says alien life forms （if they exist） need water? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境,可以支持生命的存在。1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) AA. Life existing outside of the Earth. B. The evidence of the existence of life.C. Other faraway planets in the universe. D. Creatures known from science fiction.[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命,至少现在没有,但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。由此可知,画线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找地外生命”。由此可推断, extraterrestrial life意为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。2. What makes it possible for people to find aliens?( ) DA. Modern scientific theories. B. Atmospheric conditions.C. Environments similar to the Earth. D. Advanced technologies.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星生命体”成为可能。故选D项。3. From the passage, we know that ___.BA. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for lifeB. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or notC. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universeD. the distance of 20.4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者对外星生命体是否一定需要有水才能生存提出疑问,也就是说外星生命体是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?( ) AA. Do Aliens Exist? B. Is Mars Suitable for Life?C. Are Alien Life Forms Various? D. Can We Communicate with Aliens?[解析] 标题归纳题。文章首句提出问题“Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；根据第三段第一句可知,关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气,已经有了许多理论；根据第四段第一句可知,有一种理论认为,红矮星Gliese 581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。因此,文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。故本文的标题应为“外星人存在吗？”。故选A项。Ⅴ. 语法填空 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1.________（touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2.__________（extreme） challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3._______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4.________（interesting） to scientists because it has a lot of deep craterstouchedextremelywhereinterest（环形山）, more so 5._____ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6._______（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7._______（mean） we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._____________（construct）.” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9.______ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10.____（it） plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.thanto findmeansis constructedmuchits 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。1. ________touched[解析] 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。2. __________extremely[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。3. _______where[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。4. ________interest[解析] 考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。5. _____than[解析] 考查连词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。6. _______to find[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语作目的状语。7. _______means[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it作主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。8. _____________is constructed[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。分析句子结构可知,the moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。the moon是第三人称单数形式，故填is constructed。9. ______much[解析] 考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。10. ____its[解析] 考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its。Ⅵ. 完形填空 Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”.Before the astronauts ever. .1. . it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for . .2. ., he made friends with Floyd Watson, a（n） . .3. . resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was . .4. . for the Apollo 15 moon landing. When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's. .5. ., he chose a piece of lava rock（火山岩） near Devil's Lake, . .6. . it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he . .7. . him and made a request, “I am sending you a . .8. . piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to. .9. . to themoon for me.” Off went the letter, and Watson thought . .10. . of it. A few months later, on July 26th, 1971, Irwin. .11. . to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. And a few weeks after their. .12. ., Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin.“I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there,”Irwin wrote—and enclosed（附上） a . .13. . of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava . .14. . with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon!”For Watson, the letter and the picture were . .15. ..And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇航员Irwin在登上月球时携带着朋友的火山岩并把它放在了月球上的故事。1. ( ) A. did B. made C. took D. graspedB[解析] 固定短语make it意为“获得成功”。故选B项。2. ( ) A. adventure B. research C. amusement D. practiceD[解析] 根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever ____ it to the moon, they trained in Bend.”以及下文中的“Irwin was ____ for the Apollo 15 moon landing”可知, Jim Irwin是一名宇航员,来到Bend接受登月训练。故选D项。3. ( ) A. local B. aggressive C. gifted D. academicA[解析] 根据下文中的“who was the building inspector for the city”可推断, Floyd Watson应该是当地居民。故选A项。4. ( ) A. carried out B. picked out C. ruled out D. checked outB[解析] 根据下文中的“When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's ____”可知, Irwin被选上登月。故选B项。5. ( ) A. sense B. rescue C. knowledge D. assistanceC[解析] 根据下文Watson给好朋友写信及信的内容可知,此处表示Watson得知了这一消息。come to one's knowledge“被某人知道”。故选C项。6. ( ) A. enveloped B. measured C. designed D. transformedA[解析] 根据空后的“in paper”及下文“Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter”可推断,是用纸把它包裹起来。故选A项。7. ( ) A. thanked B. welcomed C. congratulated D. followedC[解析] 根据上文可知,朋友写信提出要求的同时应该是祝贺Irwin当选。故选C项。8. ( ) A. huge B. valuable C. unique D. tinyD[解析] 根据上文“near Devil's Lake, ____ it in paper”可知,把石头包在纸里,石头一定是小的。故选D项。9. ( ) A. fly B. deliver C. orbit D. floatB[解析] 根据空后的“to the moon”及下文的“I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there”可知,应是运送到月球上去。故选B项。10. ( ) A. much B. highly C. little D. lowC[解析] 根据下文的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知, Watson对这件事并没有太在意。think little of意为“轻视,不在意”。故选C项。11. ( ) A. escaped B. rushed C. wandered D. journeyedD[解析] 根据语境可知,几个月后, 1971年7月26日, Irwin踏上了月球之旅。故选D项。12. ( ) A. arrival B. return C. application D. campaignB[解析] 根据上文“A few months later, on July 26th, 1971, Irwin ____ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden.”可知, Irwin和其他两个人去了月球,因此,此处是指从月球上回来了。故选B项。13. ( ) A. postcard B. drawing C. photo D. noteC[解析] 根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知, Irwin 随信还附了一张有火山岩的照片。故选C项。14. ( ) A. equipped B. decorated C. covered D. markedD[解析] 根据语境可知,此处是指照片上面有一个箭头标记着“月球上的俄勒冈火山岩”。故选D项。15. ( ) A. reliable B. precious C. permanent D. realisticB[解析] 上文提到Watson让Irwin把火山岩带到月球上,并结合下文的“And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.”可知,对Watson来说这张照片是非常珍贵的。故选B项。
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