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2023-2024学年北京市顺义一中高一上学期分班英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市顺义一中高一上学期分班英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，完成下列任务等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年北京市顺义一中高一（上）分班英语试卷
一、单项填空（ 满分 18 分）
1．（1.5分）Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read __________ the library．（ ）
A．in B．for C．by D．from
2．（1.5分）—Frank，you look worried.Anything wrong？
—Well，I a test and I'm waiting for the result.（ ）
A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take
3．（1.5分）Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world.（ ）
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
4．（1.5分）—Julie，what in your hand？
—Look!It's a new iPad for my daughter.（ ）
A．do you hold B．are you holding
C．were you holding D．will you hold
5．（1.5分）I'm sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon.（ ）
A．made B．will make
C．were made D．will be made
6．（1.5分）With the help of the new technology，you e﹣mail your friends by mobile phone.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
7．（1.5分）Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered，_____ they took the rest away．（ ）
A．so B．or C．for D．as
8．（1.5分）Stop about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.（ ）
A．complain B．to complain
C．complaining D．complained
9．（1.5分）— do millions of online users visit the home page of the government？
—To read the news and search for the information they need.（ ）
A．When B．Where C．Why D．What
10．（1.5分）The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.（ ）
A．celebrate B．were celebrating
C．will celebrate D．have celebrated
11．（1.5分）On side of the street there are some trees.（ ）
A．both B．either C．every D．all
12．（1.5分）The volunteers a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.（ ）
A．offered B．will offer
C．are offering D．have offered
二、完形填空 （30分）
13．（30分） It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.
"Compared （1） some unhappy people，those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，" （2） a new study.The researchers from New York University said. "Being （3） helps the body prevent diseases."
"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the （4） of illness，" said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were （5） caught colds less often.And they seldom told their doctors that they felt （6） .
In this study，Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.In this （7） ，the people told researchers about （8） happy or sad feelings that day.Two weeks later，all of them were made to catch colds by doctors，and they had to stay （9） in a room for six days.
The results （10） that each in the study was equal （平等的） to fall ill. （11） people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research.Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a （12） time.
Cohen believes that （13） people have positive feelings，their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to （14） illnesses.So if you （15） your health，please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
（1）A.against
B.with
C.in
D.of
（2）A.as for
B.because of
C.instead of
D.according to
（3）A.happy
B.careful
C.angry
D.nervous
（4）A.hope
B.safety
C.freedom
D.risk
（5）A.painful
B.proud
C.cheerful
D.clever
（6）A.active
B.uncomfortable
C.scared
D.comfortable
（7）A.moment
B.field
C.period
D.times
（8）A.them
B.their
C.its
D.theirs
（9）A.alone
B.hardly
C.lonely
D.brave
（10）A.expected
B.reminded
C.agree
D.showed
（11）A.But
B.Or
C.So
D.And
（12）A.longer
B.fewer
C.shorter
D.more
（13）A.why
B.which
C.whether
D.when
（14）A.afford
B.fight
C.cost
D.support
（15）A.care about
B.look for
C.pick up
D.get over
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（38分）
14．（6分）When searching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland，why not visit the Maryland Science Center？It is located at 601 Light Street，Baltimore.The ticket prices vary depending on ageshere for more information.
Introduction
The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum，but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play，rather than just glance at an exhibit.
Activities
You can learn about various topics，including outer space，the human body，marine（海洋的） biology，and much more.You can also take part in the interactive activities，such as racing bubbles，using puzzle pieces to construct cars，and so much more.
The Davis Planetarium（天文馆）
At the Davis Planetarium，you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center.The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.
There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium.You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show.Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show.The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars.The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.
The Kids Room
For children，they can't miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play in a water area，construct dams and water towers，ring doorbells，build with blocks，there is also an area for kids of two years old.and under，where they can crawl
（1）What do we know about the Maryland Science Center？
A.It charges different prices for adults and kids.
B.It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.
C.It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.
D.It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.
（2）If you want to know why the sun shines，which show should you choose？
A.The Dark Matters show.
B.The Sky Live show.
C.The Live from the Sun show.
D.The One World One Sky show.
（3）Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A travel plan.
B.An academic column.
C.An educational magazine.
D.An online advertisement.
15．（6分）Carlos，a businessman，is tall，but his long arms and legs suggest he'll still grow taller.Whenever Paco isn't concentrating on his smartphone，he can be seen in scuba gear（水中呼吸装置）
Paco，who is 14，is the second oldest among Carlos' children：Javier，Adriana，10，6."I try to find common ground between me and my kids.I find something we all have in common，and then go from there，for example.if they like games，I approach talking with them through their games，listening to them，and knowing their problems and anxieties.You just need to let them know you're there for them."
For Carlos and Paco，it was diving，a hobby that the former started in 1997 when his dad bought a boat and decided to buy scuba gear for the whole family."I got certified（获得认证），I learned that Paco wanted to study how to dive as well，which gave me a reason to go back to diving."
"We even got certified for the advanced open water course together.That's how committed we are to diving，"Carlos says. "Hanging out with my dad is really fun because we get to create a lot of memories.Also，he always lets me have as much food as I want，"Paco adds.The two then talked about some of their best trips together when diving."The most unforgettable one for me was our five﹣day Visayan live﹣aboard dive trip.The sights were excellent，and it was three dives a day
（1）Carlos gets along well with his children by .
A.learning some new skills from his children
B.training his children to be professional athletes
C.getting to know his kids through common interests
D.keeping his kids away from problems and anxieties
（2）What can we learn about Carlos' diving？
A.He was bad at it in the beginning.
B.He put it aside for a period of time.
C.He has been sticking to the hobby since 1997.
D.He got certified under the direction of his dad.
（3）How does Paco feel being with his dad？
A.He opens up more easily.
B.He enjoys more freedom.
C.He is much safer.
D.He learns faster.
16．（8分）The sun is setting，brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves.You reach for your phone for this perfect moment.But before you do，here's a bit of surprising science：Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories，says Elizabeth Loftus，a psychology professor at the University of California
Photos may outsource memories.It works in two ways：We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures，or we're so distracted（分心的）by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory.People know that their camera is recording that moment，so they don't try to remember.Similarly，if you write down someone's phone number
The other is distraction.We're distracted by the process of taking a photo—how we hold our phone，composing the photo，such as smiling faces，all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However，taking photos can benefit memory—when done mindfully.While taking a photo may be distracting，the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides.When people take the time to zoom in（拉近镜头），memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos.Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences.Thus，photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up.Therefore，a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully，which is worth exploring further.
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A.To bring up a topic.
B.To present an experience.
C.To show an approach.
D.To give a suggestion.
（2）What does the underlined word"outsource"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Make full use of.
B.Get rid of.
C.Take the place of.
D.Are made up of.
（3）What may likely be discussed next？
A.Situations when taking photos is better.
B.How to stay focused while taking photos.
C.When distraction is most likely to happen.
D.How to use photo﹣taking to memorize better.
（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the text？
A.Photography or Memories
B.Fewer Photos，More Memories
C.Photography Does Good to Memories
D.Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
17．（8分）The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade.A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.On the other hand，I hesitated.I only knew the basics，but was foreign to some words on social media.
All throughout middle school，I stuck with the same thinking.And now，as a freshman in college，unlike my classmates，have never been naturally interested in social media.
Scanning Instagram，you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries，taking part in exciting activities，among many other things.The thought of doing this has never related to me.I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others.However，I have never had any interest in doing the same.In my eyes，family gatherings and friend get﹣togethers are just as meaningful，if not more so.
Most people have experienced feeling insecure（不安全） and unconfident on social media.Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways.Even without using social media，I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual.I've never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.
I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted（使分心） by social media.While trying to complete their homework，they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.With homework and after﹣class activities consuming the majority of my day，so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.
（1）What can we know from the first two paragraphs？
A.Social media are popular in schools.
B.Young pupils suffer from social media.
C.The author has no access to social media.
D.Social media contribute to students' study.
（2）From paragraph 3，we can know that
A.Students get easily distracted by social media.
B.Pictures of people taking part in exciting activities are not real.
C.Family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with others.
D.The author never shares aspects of his lives with others on social media.
（3）Why do people using social media might feel insecure？
A.They post their images on social media.
B.They follow other people's beauty standards totally.
C.Social media change the way they look at themselves.
D.Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.A to﹣do list can stop people using social media.
B.Social media can waste people's valuable time.
C.Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.
D.Students pay more attention to social media than to study.
18．（10分）
How to deal with your homework
Write it down.（1） Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.
Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work.（2） It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off （退出） your computer （unless you need it for your homework）
Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.（3） The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don't have a pile of （一堆）
（4） Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example：English﹣ten minutes，science﹣ten minutes，math﹣forty minutes
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break （no more than 15 minutes）.Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do.But do not turn on the TV
（5）
A.Use your time wisely.
B.Start as soon as you get home.
C.Start with your hardest homework.
D.Do not burn the midnight oil，either.
E.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F.After short breaks，return to finish the rest of your homework.
G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
四、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 （8分）
19．（8分） It's March，2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.They used to read the Times，but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space：another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet.Then they turn to business news：the Us dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai，one of the world's leading business centres.Mary tells the computer to buy 5，000 dollars，Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world.He is a computer engineer，working for several companies.This is his third job：he used to be in marketing and then television.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electric cars，but in 2023 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
•Frank and Mary have one daughter，Louise，who also has her own workstation at home.She goes to school only one day a week，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，Louise will live to at least 130.Her wish is to work for a few decades（十年）and then spend her time on music and painting.
（1）Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning？
（2）Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank？
（3）How does Frank work with others from home？
（4）What are the two world languages in 2050？
五、词汇检测（共 6小题，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
20．（1分）The local companies are making every （努 力） to interest more young people．
21．（1分）John went out and （锁住） the door behind him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
22．（1分）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open.What a （浪费）! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
23．（1分）UNICEF is one of the best﹣known （慈善机构） that help poor children around the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
24．（1分）Do you lie （醒着的） at night，worrying about things？ （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
25．（1分）Have you （讨论）the problem with anyone？ （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
2023-2024学年北京市顺义一中高一（上）分班英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空
1．【答案】D
【解答】答案：D 本题考查介词． 由"bring home"可知，所以不能选in the library，书应该是从图书馆带回来的，所以本题选择D．
2．【答案】B
【解答】根据"I'm waiting the ，考试已经结束了。B项正确。
故选：B。
3．【答案】D
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有in world作状语，所以形容词big用最高级形式，表示"世界最大的机场之一"。
故选：D。
4．【答案】B
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，下文有Look，谓语用现在进行时。
故选：B。
5．【答案】D
【解答】根据soon可知，用一般将来时 rules control smoking与make之间为被动关系。D项正确。
故选：D。
6．【答案】A
【解答】此处表示在技术的帮助下所达到的某种能力，can意为"能够，语义相符。B.must一定；D.should应当。
故选：A。
7．【答案】A
【解答】答案是A．本题考查并列连词，表示结果，表示选择，表示警告，表示原因，当…时候，因为没有吃光；故选A．
8．【答案】C
【解答】由"Just think what can to it"可知，stop ，意为"停止做某事"，C项正确。
故选：C。
9．【答案】C
【解答】A.when adv.什么时候 adv.在哪里 adv.为什么 pron.什么，下文是表示目的的动词不定式结构。C项正确。
故选：C。
10．【答案】B
【解答】由"when I passed ，表示那一时刻正在发生的动作，主语students是复数 celebrating。
故选：B。
11．【答案】B
【解答】A.both 两个都；C.every ；D.all ，全部。分析句子结构和意思可知，side是单数形式。B项正确。
故选：B。
12．【答案】D
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有for ten ，所以用现在完成时。
故选：D。
二、完形填空
13．【答案】 （1）﹣（5）BDADC（6）﹣（10）BCBAD（11）﹣（15）ACDBA
【解答】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.against对抗；C.in在里面。由下文"some unhappy people，"可知，compare...with...固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.as for关于；C.instead of代替。由上文"Compared____（1）____some unhappy people，这是新的研究的内容，故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；C.angry生气的。上文"those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds"提到总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；C.freedom自由；风险，所以说积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful痛苦的；C.cheerful高兴的。上文"those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，由此可知，Cohen发现快乐的人感冒的几率较小。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的；C.scared害怕的。上文"In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were____（5）____caught colds less often."提到了Cohen发现快乐的人感冒的几率较小，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻；C.period时期。根据上文"In this study，Cohen的团队连续两周每天采访193名成年人，即在这期间，故选C。
（8）考查代词及语境理解。A.them他们（宾格形式）；C.its它的（形容词性物主代词），后面不跟被修饰词），修饰名词feelings，此处指人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤的感受，故选B。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.alone单独地；C.lonely孤单的。由上文"all of them were made to catch colds by doctors"可知，所以需要独自待在房间里，lonely是为形容词，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；C.agree同意。由下文"that each in the study was equal （平等的） to fall ill"可知，这是研究结果，故选D。
（11）考查连词及语境理解。A.But 但是；C.So因此。上文"each in the study was equal （平等的） to fall ill"提到每个人都同样生病了、放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐，应用连词but。
（12）考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A.longer更长的；C.shorter更短的。由上文"Their illnesses were less serious"可知，所以持续时间也更短。
（13）考查连词及语境理解。A.why为什么；C.whether是否。下文"people have positive feelings"是时间状语从句，当人们有积极的感觉时，有助于战胜疾病。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.afford负担得起；战斗；D.support支持、放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐，持续的时间也比较短和"their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to"可知，身体可能会产生一种化学物质，故选B。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.care about关心；C.pick up捡起。由下文"your health，如果我们想要关心自己的健康，即要看到事物积极的一面，故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
14．【答案】ACA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The ticket prices vary depending on ages、组别和您选择的展品而异，马里兰科学中心对成人和儿童收取不同的费用。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Davis Planetarium（天文馆）中The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.（The Live from the Sun节目将告诉你关于炎热的太阳的一切，如果你想知道为什么阳光普照，故选C。
（3）文章出处题。阅读全文，why not visit the Maryland Science Center，Baltimore.The ticket prices vary depending on ages，为什么不去参观马里兰州科学中心呢。门票价格因年龄。单击此处了解更多信息，本文主要介绍了既有娱乐又有教育的旅游地方。故选A。
15．【答案】CBB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中It is through this hobby that he bonds with his dad.（正是通过这个爱好，Carlos在努力通过共同的兴趣来了解孩子。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"For Carlos and Paco，a hobby that the former started in 1997 when his dad bought a boat and decided to buy scuba gear for the whole family."I got certified （获得认证） with my brother Richie.It was an on and off thing with diving，最重要的是潜水，当时他的父亲买了一艘船。我从我哥哥里奇那里获得了认证，" Carlos分享道）和"Three years ago，which gave me a reason to go back to diving.（三年前，这给了我一个重返潜水的理由）"可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Hanging out with my dad is really fun because we get to create a lot of memories.Also，so that's a plus，因为我们创造了很多回忆，他总是让我想吃多少就吃多少，" Paco补充道，Paco感觉和爸爸在一起能享受更多自由。
16．【答案】ACDD
【解答】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段The sun is setting，here's a bit of surprising science：Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.（夕阳西下，他们的脸变得明亮起来，你伸手去拿手机，有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你想象中的保持记忆的完美方式，本段描写了孩子们在海边游玩的美好画面，但拍照并不是保存记忆的完美方式，第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文It works in two ways：We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures，要么在拍照过程中分心，拍照时人们错过了一些记忆。由此推知，划线词outsource意为"代替"；B.摆脱；D.由……组成。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore，which is worth exploring further.（因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，接下来文章可能会探讨如何拍照以便能更好地记忆。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文，brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves.You reach for your phone for this perfect moment.But before you do，当孩子们在海浪中玩耍时。在这个完美的时刻。但在此之前。）以及最后一段最后一句Therefore，which is worth exploring further.（因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好、有计划地拍照，选项D.Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly"记住当下，适合作本文最佳标题。
17．【答案】ADCB
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段前两句The first time Iheard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade.A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumpedonto platforms like Instagram at such a young age...I only knew the basics。我的很多朋友和同学在很小的时候就兴奋地登上了Instagram这样的平台......我只了解基本知识。）可知，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，社交媒体很受学生欢迎；作者知道一些关于社交媒体的基本知识，排除C项，排除选项B和D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others.However，when not shared with others，if not more so.（我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体能让他们表达自己并与他人分享生活的人，我从来没有兴趣这样做，当不与他人分享时，甚至更有意义，作者从来没有在社交媒体上分享自己与朋友和家人共度时光的照片。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Most people have experienced feeling insecure（不安全） and unconfident on social media.Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways.Even without using social media。被改变的照片代表着不切实际的美丽标准。即使不使用社交媒体，而这些方面却会让我成为一个独一无二的人，立即将自己和自己的生活与其进行比较）可推知，改变了人们看待自己的方式。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted by social media.While trying to complete their homework。在努力完成作业的同时，看看是否有新消息，社交媒体会分散学生的注意力。故选B。
18．【答案】GEBAF
【解答】（1）推理判断题。前文Write it down. （写下作业，这样你就不会忘记任何东西，把作业都记在笔记本上。"符合语境。
（2）推理判断题。前文Create a homework station.（创建作业站。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所，效率不高。故选E项。
（3）细节理解题。前文本段主句Do homework as early as possible. （尽可能快去写作业。选项B意为"你一回家立马做作业。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。后文Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。选项A意为"明智地使用时间，可作第四段的主题句。
（5）推理判断题。前文You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. （坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息。选项F意为"短暂休息后。"符合语境。
四、阅读短文，完成下列任务。
19．【答案】（1）Because they want to get the latest news.
（2）One of the household robots.
（3）Frank work with others from home through advanced communications systems.
（4）Chinese and English.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. （弗兰克和玛丽•史密斯早上在他们舒适的房子里醒来。）可推断出弗兰克和玛丽早上打开卧室的电脑是因为他们想要得到最新的消息
（2）细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句As they watch the screen，玛 丽命令一个家用机器人为他们煮咖啡，一个家用机器人给玛丽和弗兰克煮咖啡
（3）推理判断题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them：communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. （教室将在2030年消失。）可推断出他们通过信息系统更容易在家里学习工作
（4）细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Louise，is studying Chinese at present，目前正在学习汉语。）可知。故答案为Chinese and English.
五、词汇检测（共 6小题，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：effort ，考查翻译填空 力"，make every effort to do sth尽力做某事．
21．【答案】locked
【解答】"锁住"为动词lock，与went ，句子描述过去发生的事。
故填：locked。
22．【答案】waste
【解答】不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示"浪费"可知。
故填：waste。
23．【答案】charities
【解答】"慈善机构"是charity，one 。
故填：charities。
24．【答案】awake
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查"醒着的"对应的形容词awake。
故填：awake。
25．【答案】discussed
【解答】根据汉语提示"讨论"可知要用discuss，又根据"Have ，构成现在完成时。
故填：discussed。
2023-2024学年北京市顺义一中高一（上）分班英语试卷
一、单项填空（ 满分 18 分）
1．（1.5分）Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read __________ the library．（ ）
A．in B．for C．by D．from
2．（1.5分）—Frank，you look worried.Anything wrong？
—Well，I a test and I'm waiting for the result.（ ）
A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take
3．（1.5分）Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world.（ ）
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
4．（1.5分）—Julie，what in your hand？
—Look!It's a new iPad for my daughter.（ ）
A．do you hold B．are you holding
C．were you holding D．will you hold
5．（1.5分）I'm sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon.（ ）
A．made B．will make
C．were made D．will be made
6．（1.5分）With the help of the new technology，you e﹣mail your friends by mobile phone.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
7．（1.5分）Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered，_____ they took the rest away．（ ）
A．so B．or C．for D．as
8．（1.5分）Stop about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.（ ）
A．complain B．to complain
C．complaining D．complained
9．（1.5分）— do millions of online users visit the home page of the government？
—To read the news and search for the information they need.（ ）
A．When B．Where C．Why D．What
10．（1.5分）The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.（ ）
A．celebrate B．were celebrating
C．will celebrate D．have celebrated
11．（1.5分）On side of the street there are some trees.（ ）
A．both B．either C．every D．all
12．（1.5分）The volunteers a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.（ ）
A．offered B．will offer
C．are offering D．have offered
二、完形填空 （30分）
13．（30分） It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.
"Compared （1） some unhappy people，those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，" （2） a new study.The researchers from New York University said. "Being （3） helps the body prevent diseases."
"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the （4） of illness，" said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were （5） caught colds less often.And they seldom told their doctors that they felt （6） .
In this study，Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.In this （7） ，the people told researchers about （8） happy or sad feelings that day.Two weeks later，all of them were made to catch colds by doctors，and they had to stay （9） in a room for six days.
The results （10） that each in the study was equal （平等的） to fall ill. （11） people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research.Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a （12） time.
Cohen believes that （13） people have positive feelings，their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to （14） illnesses.So if you （15） your health，please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
（1）A.against
B.with
C.in
D.of
（2）A.as for
B.because of
C.instead of
D.according to
（3）A.happy
B.careful
C.angry
D.nervous
（4）A.hope
B.safety
C.freedom
D.risk
（5）A.painful
B.proud
C.cheerful
D.clever
（6）A.active
B.uncomfortable
C.scared
D.comfortable
（7）A.moment
B.field
C.period
D.times
（8）A.them
B.their
C.its
D.theirs
（9）A.alone
B.hardly
C.lonely
D.brave
（10）A.expected
B.reminded
C.agree
D.showed
（11）A.But
B.Or
C.So
D.And
（12）A.longer
B.fewer
C.shorter
D.more
（13）A.why
B.which
C.whether
D.when
（14）A.afford
B.fight
C.cost
D.support
（15）A.care about
B.look for
C.pick up
D.get over
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（38分）
14．（6分）When searching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland，why not visit the Maryland Science Center？It is located at 601 Light Street，Baltimore.The ticket prices vary depending on ageshere for more information.
Introduction
The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum，but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play，rather than just glance at an exhibit.
Activities
You can learn about various topics，including outer space，the human body，marine（海洋的） biology，and much more.You can also take part in the interactive activities，such as racing bubbles，using puzzle pieces to construct cars，and so much more.
The Davis Planetarium（天文馆）
At the Davis Planetarium，you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center.The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.
There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium.You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show.Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show.The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars.The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.
The Kids Room
For children，they can't miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play in a water area，construct dams and water towers，ring doorbells，build with blocks，there is also an area for kids of two years old.and under，where they can crawl
（1）What do we know about the Maryland Science Center？
A.It charges different prices for adults and kids.
B.It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.
C.It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.
D.It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.
（2）If you want to know why the sun shines，which show should you choose？
A.The Dark Matters show.
B.The Sky Live show.
C.The Live from the Sun show.
D.The One World One Sky show.
（3）Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A travel plan.
B.An academic column.
C.An educational magazine.
D.An online advertisement.
15．（6分）Carlos，a businessman，is tall，but his long arms and legs suggest he'll still grow taller.Whenever Paco isn't concentrating on his smartphone，he can be seen in scuba gear（水中呼吸装置）
Paco，who is 14，is the second oldest among Carlos' children：Javier，Adriana，10，6."I try to find common ground between me and my kids.I find something we all have in common，and then go from there，for example.if they like games，I approach talking with them through their games，listening to them，and knowing their problems and anxieties.You just need to let them know you're there for them."
For Carlos and Paco，it was diving，a hobby that the former started in 1997 when his dad bought a boat and decided to buy scuba gear for the whole family."I got certified（获得认证），I learned that Paco wanted to study how to dive as well，which gave me a reason to go back to diving."
"We even got certified for the advanced open water course together.That's how committed we are to diving，"Carlos says. "Hanging out with my dad is really fun because we get to create a lot of memories.Also，he always lets me have as much food as I want，"Paco adds.The two then talked about some of their best trips together when diving."The most unforgettable one for me was our five﹣day Visayan live﹣aboard dive trip.The sights were excellent，and it was three dives a day
（1）Carlos gets along well with his children by .
A.learning some new skills from his children
B.training his children to be professional athletes
C.getting to know his kids through common interests
D.keeping his kids away from problems and anxieties
（2）What can we learn about Carlos' diving？
A.He was bad at it in the beginning.
B.He put it aside for a period of time.
C.He has been sticking to the hobby since 1997.
D.He got certified under the direction of his dad.
（3）How does Paco feel being with his dad？
A.He opens up more easily.
B.He enjoys more freedom.
C.He is much safer.
D.He learns faster.
16．（8分）The sun is setting，brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves.You reach for your phone for this perfect moment.But before you do，here's a bit of surprising science：Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories，says Elizabeth Loftus，a psychology professor at the University of California
Photos may outsource memories.It works in two ways：We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures，or we're so distracted（分心的）by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory.People know that their camera is recording that moment，so they don't try to remember.Similarly，if you write down someone's phone number
The other is distraction.We're distracted by the process of taking a photo—how we hold our phone，composing the photo，such as smiling faces，all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However，taking photos can benefit memory—when done mindfully.While taking a photo may be distracting，the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides.When people take the time to zoom in（拉近镜头），memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos.Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences.Thus，photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up.Therefore，a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully，which is worth exploring further.
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A.To bring up a topic.
B.To present an experience.
C.To show an approach.
D.To give a suggestion.
（2）What does the underlined word"outsource"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Make full use of.
B.Get rid of.
C.Take the place of.
D.Are made up of.
（3）What may likely be discussed next？
A.Situations when taking photos is better.
B.How to stay focused while taking photos.
C.When distraction is most likely to happen.
D.How to use photo﹣taking to memorize better.
（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the text？
A.Photography or Memories
B.Fewer Photos，More Memories
C.Photography Does Good to Memories
D.Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
17．（8分）The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade.A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.On the other hand，I hesitated.I only knew the basics，but was foreign to some words on social media.
All throughout middle school，I stuck with the same thinking.And now，as a freshman in college，unlike my classmates，have never been naturally interested in social media.
Scanning Instagram，you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries，taking part in exciting activities，among many other things.The thought of doing this has never related to me.I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others.However，I have never had any interest in doing the same.In my eyes，family gatherings and friend get﹣togethers are just as meaningful，if not more so.
Most people have experienced feeling insecure（不安全） and unconfident on social media.Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways.Even without using social media，I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual.I've never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.
I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted（使分心） by social media.While trying to complete their homework，they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.With homework and after﹣class activities consuming the majority of my day，so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.
（1）What can we know from the first two paragraphs？
A.Social media are popular in schools.
B.Young pupils suffer from social media.
C.The author has no access to social media.
D.Social media contribute to students' study.
（2）From paragraph 3，we can know that
A.Students get easily distracted by social media.
B.Pictures of people taking part in exciting activities are not real.
C.Family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with others.
D.The author never shares aspects of his lives with others on social media.
（3）Why do people using social media might feel insecure？
A.They post their images on social media.
B.They follow other people's beauty standards totally.
C.Social media change the way they look at themselves.
D.Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.A to﹣do list can stop people using social media.
B.Social media can waste people's valuable time.
C.Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.
D.Students pay more attention to social media than to study.
18．（10分）
How to deal with your homework
Write it down.（1） Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.
Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work.（2） It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off （退出） your computer （unless you need it for your homework）
Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.（3） The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don't have a pile of （一堆）
（4） Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example：English﹣ten minutes，science﹣ten minutes，math﹣forty minutes
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break （no more than 15 minutes）.Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do.But do not turn on the TV
（5）
A.Use your time wisely.
B.Start as soon as you get home.
C.Start with your hardest homework.
D.Do not burn the midnight oil，either.
E.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F.After short breaks，return to finish the rest of your homework.
G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
四、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 （8分）
19．（8分） It's March，2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.They used to read the Times，but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space：another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet.Then they turn to business news：the Us dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai，one of the world's leading business centres.Mary tells the computer to buy 5，000 dollars，Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world.He is a computer engineer，working for several companies.This is his third job：he used to be in marketing and then television.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electric cars，but in 2023 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
•Frank and Mary have one daughter，Louise，who also has her own workstation at home.She goes to school only one day a week，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，Louise will live to at least 130.Her wish is to work for a few decades（十年）and then spend her time on music and painting.
（1）Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning？
（2）Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank？
（3）How does Frank work with others from home？
（4）What are the two world languages in 2050？
五、词汇检测（共 6小题，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
20．（1分）The local companies are making every （努 力） to interest more young people．
21．（1分）John went out and （锁住） the door behind him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
22．（1分）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open.What a （浪费）! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
23．（1分）UNICEF is one of the best﹣known （慈善机构） that help poor children around the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
24．（1分）Do you lie （醒着的） at night，worrying about things？ （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
25．（1分）Have you （讨论）the problem with anyone？ （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
2023-2024学年北京市顺义一中高一（上）分班英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空
1．【答案】D
【解答】答案：D 本题考查介词． 由"bring home"可知，所以不能选in the library，书应该是从图书馆带回来的，所以本题选择D．
2．【答案】B
【解答】根据"I'm waiting the ，考试已经结束了。B项正确。
故选：B。
3．【答案】D
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有in world作状语，所以形容词big用最高级形式，表示"世界最大的机场之一"。
故选：D。
4．【答案】B
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，下文有Look，谓语用现在进行时。
故选：B。
5．【答案】D
【解答】根据soon可知，用一般将来时 rules control smoking与make之间为被动关系。D项正确。
故选：D。
6．【答案】A
【解答】此处表示在技术的帮助下所达到的某种能力，can意为"能够，语义相符。B.must一定；D.should应当。
故选：A。
7．【答案】A
【解答】答案是A．本题考查并列连词，表示结果，表示选择，表示警告，表示原因，当…时候，因为没有吃光；故选A．
8．【答案】C
【解答】由"Just think what can to it"可知，stop ，意为"停止做某事"，C项正确。
故选：C。
9．【答案】C
【解答】A.when adv.什么时候 adv.在哪里 adv.为什么 pron.什么，下文是表示目的的动词不定式结构。C项正确。
故选：C。
10．【答案】B
【解答】由"when I passed ，表示那一时刻正在发生的动作，主语students是复数 celebrating。
故选：B。
11．【答案】B
【解答】A.both 两个都；C.every ；D.all ，全部。分析句子结构和意思可知，side是单数形式。B项正确。
故选：B。
12．【答案】D
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有for ten ，所以用现在完成时。
故选：D。
二、完形填空
13．【答案】 （1）﹣（5）BDADC（6）﹣（10）BCBAD（11）﹣（15）ACDBA
【解答】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.against对抗；C.in在里面。由下文"some unhappy people，"可知，compare...with...固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.as for关于；C.instead of代替。由上文"Compared____（1）____some unhappy people，这是新的研究的内容，故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；C.angry生气的。上文"those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds"提到总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；C.freedom自由；风险，所以说积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful痛苦的；C.cheerful高兴的。上文"those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，由此可知，Cohen发现快乐的人感冒的几率较小。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的；C.scared害怕的。上文"In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were____（5）____caught colds less often."提到了Cohen发现快乐的人感冒的几率较小，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻；C.period时期。根据上文"In this study，Cohen的团队连续两周每天采访193名成年人，即在这期间，故选C。
（8）考查代词及语境理解。A.them他们（宾格形式）；C.its它的（形容词性物主代词），后面不跟被修饰词），修饰名词feelings，此处指人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤的感受，故选B。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.alone单独地；C.lonely孤单的。由上文"all of them were made to catch colds by doctors"可知，所以需要独自待在房间里，lonely是为形容词，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；C.agree同意。由下文"that each in the study was equal （平等的） to fall ill"可知，这是研究结果，故选D。
（11）考查连词及语境理解。A.But 但是；C.So因此。上文"each in the study was equal （平等的） to fall ill"提到每个人都同样生病了、放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐，应用连词but。
（12）考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A.longer更长的；C.shorter更短的。由上文"Their illnesses were less serious"可知，所以持续时间也更短。
（13）考查连词及语境理解。A.why为什么；C.whether是否。下文"people have positive feelings"是时间状语从句，当人们有积极的感觉时，有助于战胜疾病。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.afford负担得起；战斗；D.support支持、放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐，持续的时间也比较短和"their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to"可知，身体可能会产生一种化学物质，故选B。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.care about关心；C.pick up捡起。由下文"your health，如果我们想要关心自己的健康，即要看到事物积极的一面，故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
14．【答案】ACA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The ticket prices vary depending on ages、组别和您选择的展品而异，马里兰科学中心对成人和儿童收取不同的费用。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Davis Planetarium（天文馆）中The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.（The Live from the Sun节目将告诉你关于炎热的太阳的一切，如果你想知道为什么阳光普照，故选C。
（3）文章出处题。阅读全文，why not visit the Maryland Science Center，Baltimore.The ticket prices vary depending on ages，为什么不去参观马里兰州科学中心呢。门票价格因年龄。单击此处了解更多信息，本文主要介绍了既有娱乐又有教育的旅游地方。故选A。
15．【答案】CBB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中It is through this hobby that he bonds with his dad.（正是通过这个爱好，Carlos在努力通过共同的兴趣来了解孩子。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"For Carlos and Paco，a hobby that the former started in 1997 when his dad bought a boat and decided to buy scuba gear for the whole family."I got certified （获得认证） with my brother Richie.It was an on and off thing with diving，最重要的是潜水，当时他的父亲买了一艘船。我从我哥哥里奇那里获得了认证，" Carlos分享道）和"Three years ago，which gave me a reason to go back to diving.（三年前，这给了我一个重返潜水的理由）"可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Hanging out with my dad is really fun because we get to create a lot of memories.Also，so that's a plus，因为我们创造了很多回忆，他总是让我想吃多少就吃多少，" Paco补充道，Paco感觉和爸爸在一起能享受更多自由。
16．【答案】ACDD
【解答】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段The sun is setting，here's a bit of surprising science：Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.（夕阳西下，他们的脸变得明亮起来，你伸手去拿手机，有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你想象中的保持记忆的完美方式，本段描写了孩子们在海边游玩的美好画面，但拍照并不是保存记忆的完美方式，第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文It works in two ways：We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures，要么在拍照过程中分心，拍照时人们错过了一些记忆。由此推知，划线词outsource意为"代替"；B.摆脱；D.由……组成。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore，which is worth exploring further.（因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，接下来文章可能会探讨如何拍照以便能更好地记忆。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文，brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves.You reach for your phone for this perfect moment.But before you do，当孩子们在海浪中玩耍时。在这个完美的时刻。但在此之前。）以及最后一段最后一句Therefore，which is worth exploring further.（因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好、有计划地拍照，选项D.Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly"记住当下，适合作本文最佳标题。
17．【答案】ADCB
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段前两句The first time Iheard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade.A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumpedonto platforms like Instagram at such a young age...I only knew the basics。我的很多朋友和同学在很小的时候就兴奋地登上了Instagram这样的平台......我只了解基本知识。）可知，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，社交媒体很受学生欢迎；作者知道一些关于社交媒体的基本知识，排除C项，排除选项B和D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others.However，when not shared with others，if not more so.（我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体能让他们表达自己并与他人分享生活的人，我从来没有兴趣这样做，当不与他人分享时，甚至更有意义，作者从来没有在社交媒体上分享自己与朋友和家人共度时光的照片。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Most people have experienced feeling insecure（不安全） and unconfident on social media.Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways.Even without using social media。被改变的照片代表着不切实际的美丽标准。即使不使用社交媒体，而这些方面却会让我成为一个独一无二的人，立即将自己和自己的生活与其进行比较）可推知，改变了人们看待自己的方式。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted by social media.While trying to complete their homework。在努力完成作业的同时，看看是否有新消息，社交媒体会分散学生的注意力。故选B。
18．【答案】GEBAF
【解答】（1）推理判断题。前文Write it down. （写下作业，这样你就不会忘记任何东西，把作业都记在笔记本上。"符合语境。
（2）推理判断题。前文Create a homework station.（创建作业站。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所，效率不高。故选E项。
（3）细节理解题。前文本段主句Do homework as early as possible. （尽可能快去写作业。选项B意为"你一回家立马做作业。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。后文Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。选项A意为"明智地使用时间，可作第四段的主题句。
（5）推理判断题。前文You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. （坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息。选项F意为"短暂休息后。"符合语境。
四、阅读短文，完成下列任务。
19．【答案】（1）Because they want to get the latest news.
（2）One of the household robots.
（3）Frank work with others from home through advanced communications systems.
（4）Chinese and English.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. （弗兰克和玛丽•史密斯早上在他们舒适的房子里醒来。）可推断出弗兰克和玛丽早上打开卧室的电脑是因为他们想要得到最新的消息
（2）细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句As they watch the screen，玛 丽命令一个家用机器人为他们煮咖啡，一个家用机器人给玛丽和弗兰克煮咖啡
（3）推理判断题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them：communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. （教室将在2030年消失。）可推断出他们通过信息系统更容易在家里学习工作
（4）细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Louise，is studying Chinese at present，目前正在学习汉语。）可知。故答案为Chinese and English.
五、词汇检测（共 6小题，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：effort ，考查翻译填空 力"，make every effort to do sth尽力做某事．
21．【答案】locked
【解答】"锁住"为动词lock，与went ，句子描述过去发生的事。
故填：locked。
22．【答案】waste
【解答】不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示"浪费"可知。
故填：waste。
23．【答案】charities
【解答】"慈善机构"是charity，one 。
故填：charities。
24．【答案】awake
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查"醒着的"对应的形容词awake。
故填：awake。
25．【答案】discussed
【解答】根据汉语提示"讨论"可知要用discuss，又根据"Have ，构成现在完成时。
故填：discussed。
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