高考英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.9 Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.9 Word版含解析，共3页。
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(湖北四地七校联考)In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress________does you harm.解析：　设空处所在句句意为：但是，像很多其他的事情一样，只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。第二句中，去掉it is及设空处，句子结构和意义仍然完整，因此此句为强调句，其基本句型为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。本句被强调的部分为事物，故填that。答案：　that2．(江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and________was my friend Mike.解析：　根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。答案：　so3．(江苏南通全真模拟Ⅵ)It is required that under no circumstances________we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money  or beauty.解析：　句意为：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己，即使在像金钱、美色的诱惑面前。在It is required后的that从句中，其谓语动词要用should＋动词原形。under no circumstances置于从句句首，故从句需部分倒装，故设空处填should。答案：　should  4．(江苏苏锡常镇四市3月调研)One has reason to believe that China’s anti­corruption over the past few years，tough________it is，has achieved inspiring progress.解析：　句意为：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了形式倒装。答案：　as/though5．(安徽百校论坛二次联考)It is how you handle each  challenge________counts.解析：　句意为：你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要。本题考查强调句型(It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋ 其他成分)。本句中被强调部分为how you handle each challenge，表示“非人”，故填that。答案：　that6．(湖北荆州中学四次质检)________is no doubt that  human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the  main cause.解析：　句意为：毫无疑问，非常危害环境的人类活动是主要原因。“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为：毫无疑问……。答案：　There7．(江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Are you too old for   fairy tales？If you think________， Copenhagen is sure to change  your mind.解析：　 句意为：你是不是老得连童话都不想听了？如果你这样认为，哥本哈根肯定会改变你的想法。本句考查省略。so被置于believe，hope，suppose，think等动词后以避免重复。本句中so用来代替you are too old for fairy tales。答案：　so8．(江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way，World Read  Aloud Day________(do)help make a difference.解析：　句意为：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。本句主语为单数第三人称，设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形help，根据提示词do可知本题考查强调。do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调。本句主语为单数第三人称，故填does。答案：　doesⅡ.单句改错1．(浙江金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor，and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer was.解析：　在where引导的宾语从句中，主语是her desk and her computer，谓语动词须用复数形式。答案：　was→were2．(湖南六校联考)Ben is my good friend.We are of the same age.I like being with him because he often make me happy.解析：　考查主谓一致。该句主语是he，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用makes。答案：　make→makes3．(沈阳监测一)My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o’clock this Saturday morning at the school gate.解析：　考查主谓一致。该句主语为“My friends and family”，故谓语动词应用复数形式。答案：　is→are4．(汕头质量监测)He always smile politely at me，making me absolutely delighted when I meet him.解析：　考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“which makes me”可知，主句应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数。答案：　smile→smiles5．(山西重点中学协作体一模)When taken exams, we  sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents  and teachers pleased.解析：　句意为：当我们参加考试时，为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师高兴，我们有时会作弊。本题考查省略。将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词去掉，故将taken改为taking。答案：　taken→taking6．(山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have   breakfast regularly while others don’t. There is several reasons.解析：　句意为：众所周知，一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此。这有几个原因。there be句型中，be要和后面的主语保持一致，本句中several reasons为复数形式，故将There is改为There are。答案：　is→are7．(湖南衡阳市八中、永州市四中一联)It is working in   teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and   made my work more efficient.解析：　句意为：是团队合作而不是我自己单打独斗使我克服了困难并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查强调句型。强调句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。由此可见需将which改为that。答案：　which→that8．(河北衡水中学三次调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy   whose parents named him Odd.解析：　句意为：从前有一个男孩儿，他的父母给他取名叫Odd。本题考查“there be”句型，意为：有……。  答案：　it→there9．(山东潍坊一模)My dear friends, don’t afraid of problems,  but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.解析：　句意为：我亲爱的朋友，不要害怕问题，而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最佳。“don’t afraid of problems”为祈使句的否定形式，形容词afraid前需加上系动词be。答案：　don’t后加be10．(湖北襄阳四校联考)Just as the old saying goes，“Happiness lies in contentment.”Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress.解析：　当“only＋状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。答案：　way后加can或者will