高考英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.4 Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.4 Word版含解析，共5页。
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later，her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her________international superstar.解析：　根据语意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。答案：　an2．(湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)We also visited the Three Gorges Dam，________symbol of Chinese pride and power.解析：　空后是同位语；symbol是可数名词，这里用不定冠词，表泛指意义，即“一个”。答案：　a3．(新疆第二次适应性检测)Besides，reference books are just________assistant，so we should not rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.解析：　考查冠词。assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：　an4．(山西省适应性考试)All too soon it was time to leave. I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed worth________second visit.解析：　句意为：时间过得太快了，到时间该离开了。我真的喜欢待在西安。它的确是值得再次参观的。“a＋序数词＋名词”表示：又一，再一。答案：　a5．(河北石家庄二中联考)As________outgoing girl, it is my strength to get along well with my classmates.解析：　作为一名外向的女孩儿，与我的同学们相处融洽是我的长处。设空处后的outgoing girl在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用；outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，故设空处填an。 答案：　an6．(江西省二次联考) I had just purchased a new backpack. I filled________backpack with snacks, drinks, a new pair of trousers and some new socks.解析：　句意为：我刚买了一个新背包。我把小吃、饮料、一条新裤子和一些新袜子放进了那个背包中。设空处后的backpack在本句中表示特指，故填the。答案：　the7．(河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)My parents and teachers were surprised________my bad performance.解析：　句意为：我父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊奇。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。答案：　at8．(江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays，millions________lonely singles are now going online.解析：　句意为：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。答案：　of9．(山西晋商四校联考)On Saturday morning，they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite.After three hours，they reached the top______no problem.解析：　句意为：在周六的早晨，他们决定在他们的父母在营地休息时，他们独自去爬山。3个小时后，他们轻易地到达了山顶。with no problem意为：轻易地。答案：　with10．(河南部分重点中学一联)A woman, sitting next to the boy，discovered he was________a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.解析：　句意为：紧挨着那个男孩儿坐着的一位女士发现他正在参加学校组织的旅游，他被告知要在公交站和他的老师会合。on a．..trip为固定短语，意为：在旅行。答案：　on11．(江西九江一中第一次月考)Las Vegas is a very exciting city________great hotels, fine restaurants and even casinos.解析：　句意为：拉斯维加斯是一个令人兴奋的城市，那里有很大的宾馆，高档的餐厅甚至有赌场。本题考查介词。with表伴随，意为：有。答案：　with12．(河南八市重点高中二次质检)That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on________(I) nerves.解析：　句意为：当时我认为他是个怪人，让我感到心烦意乱。设空处后为名词，再根据提示词“I”可知设空处需用形容词性物主代词，故填my。get on one’s nerves为固定短语，意为：烦扰，使心神不定。答案：　my13．(河北唐山一次调研)I realized________was foolish to judge Al that way.解析：　句意为：我意识到那样判断Al是愚蠢的。设空处需用it作形式主语，本句中的to judge Al that way为真正的主语。答案：　it14．(山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced________.解析：　句意为：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。答案：　herself15．(山东东营一模)________is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio­economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.解析：　句意为：人们普遍认为，在我们的教育体制里，社会经济背景不佳的年轻人往往会表现欠佳。it作形式主语，“that young people from poorer socio­economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system”为主语从句，是真正的主语。 答案：　ItⅡ.单句改错1．(洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize  our neighbor.解析：　考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。答案：　a→the2．(沈阳监测一)How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You have already been here for a month.So we think it’s the good opportunity for us  get familiar with each other.解析：　考查冠词。这里泛指“一个好机会”，故用不定冠词。答案：　the→a3．(江西南昌一模)Although I can have better food at home，I enjoy eating with my classmates.I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends.解析：　fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。所以去掉a。答案：　删除a4．(长沙一模)In the one hand，I can listen to different styles of music.On the other hand，I can see the singers’ stories，which are so inspiring.解析：　考查固定搭配。on the one hand为固定搭配，意为“一方面……”。答案：　In→On5．(江西南昌调研)Under his help，we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems.解析：　with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。答案：　Under→With6．(河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Firstly，you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.解析：　句意为：首先，你们可以分享高效的学习经验来促进你的英语学习。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。本句中share后为分享的内容，故将with删除。答案：　去掉with7．(山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.解析：　句意为：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。答案：　去掉at8．(山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.解析：　句意为：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。答案：　In→On9．(湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently.解析：　考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。答案：　me→myself10．(山西五校第二次联考)We had to take her to the doctor on the third day and we were really worried，but he was OK.解析：　take后的代词指代but后的分句的主语he，为男性，作宾语，应用him。故将her改为him。此题也可将he改为she。答案：　her→him或he→she11．(长沙一模)After work，he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm，for the life was simple.解析：　考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。答案：　play后加the/his12．(邯郸联考)At first，I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.解析：　lose weight意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。答案：　删除the13．(南昌十校二模)Without sound body，one can’t achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only to studies.解析：　冠词漏用。body是可数名词，且此处泛指一个好的身体，故加冠词a。答案：　Without后加a14．(河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.解析：　句意为：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对他进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。答案：　him→her15．(江西红色七校二联)It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment.解析：　anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句中应使用something。答案：　anything→something