广西百色市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份广西百色市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广西百色市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分） Tony is______honest boy so we like to make friends with him.（　　）
A．a B． an C． the
13．（1分） There are few vegetables at home.Let's buy some______.（　　）
A． juice B． beef C． carrots
14．（1分）﹣ Swimming alone in the river is really dangerous.
﹣ Yes，we must learn to keep______.（　　）
A． safe B． free
C． comfortable
15．（1分）﹣ My spoken English is poor.Could you tell me how to______it？
﹣ Watch English movies and then practise more.（　　）
A． invent B． introduce C． improve
16．（1分）Because of the bad weather，we have to ________ the sports meeting until next week.（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put off
17．（1分）﹣ I called you at 8：00 last night but you didn't answer.
﹣ Sorry.I______with my parents.I didn't take my phone with me.（　　）
A． walked B． was walking
C． walk
18．（1分） It's important for students to learn how to look after______.（　　）
A． themselves B． them C． their
19．（1分） Sally______in our school for two years and she really enjoys playing with us.（　　）
A． study B． has studied
C． studied
20．（1分）﹣ ______it's not easy to finish the work，I believe we can do it.
﹣ That's true.Let's try our best to work it out.（　　）
A． So B． If C． Although
21．（1分）﹣To make our city more beautiful，everyone should do some volunteer work.
﹣______（　　）
A． Good idea! B． Good luck!
C． Have a good time!
三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）
A.Shall we go now？
B.What about at the school gate at 5：00 pm.？
C.Can you ride bicycle？
D.What do you think is the most useful invention？
E.Would you like to ride with me？
F.When was it invented？
A：Hi，Tony! （1）　 　
B：Hello，Alice!I think the bicycle is the most useful invention.
A： （2）　 　
B：It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse，a German inventor.
A： （3）　 　
B：Yes，I can.Riding is my favorite sport.
A：It's said that the shared bikes in the streets are very popular. （4）　 　
B：sure，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A： （5）　 　
B：OK.See you later.
四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Students learn their lessons in class.Usually，they sit in the classroom and listen to the（1）　 　.This is a way of learning.But is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.There is（2）　 　way to learn.Students can teach（3）　 　.For example，if you meet problems when you are doing your homework，you can（4）　 　reference book（工具书） to find the answers.This is a way to teach yourself.You can do it at any time and it isn't a（n）（5）　 　thing.（6）　 　do you teach yourself？The first thing is （7）　 　.Read something you are interested in.The second is asking yourself questions.The questions are something you don't understand.A（8）　 　student is usually good at asking questions.The（9）　 　is answering the questions yourself by thinking hard，by reading the text of other books.This is the way of teaching yourself.（10）　 　you keep doing like this for a long time，you will be successful in your study.

（1）
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
（2）
A.another
B.others
C.the other
（3）
A.them
B.their
C.themselves
（4）
A.look like
B.look up
C.look after
（5）
A.easy
B.interesting
C.difficult
（6）
A.How
B.Why
C.When
（7）
A.reading
B.writing
C.listening
（8）
A.kind
B.clever
C.tall
（9）
A.third
B.fourth
C.fifth
（10）
A.But
B.Although
C.If
五、阅读理解。
24．（5分）What will the weather be like？Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.When they see birds fly high out to the sea，they know it is a nice day.Because birds don't like to fly out if it rains.When the weather is bad，the birds will come back to the beach.A big wind may come with a heavy rain.Birds do not like to fly in a big wind.They may sit in a tree when rain is coming.Other animals can also tell the weather.It is a cloudy day.The rain is coming.Chickens are not quiet，and they are running here and there.Frogs（青蛙） are making a big noise in the pool.If it is a nice day，the frogs will come out of the water.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Only birds can tell us about the weather. 　 　
（2）Birds fly high out to the sea in a nice day. 　 　
（3）It's a nice day，chickens run here and there. 　 　
（4）Frogs don't come out of the water in a rainy day. 　 　
（5）There are three kinds of animals in the passage. 　 　
25．（10分）Bicycle﹣sharing project is popular.This new type of service is good for our environment.At the same time，it also asks people to do more exercise.
Company
Mobike
OFO
HaLuo
Panda
Public Bike
Number
40，000
10，000
12，000
7，000
54，000
Colour
Silver
Yellow
Blue
Green
Orange
Security Deposit（安全押金）
¥299
¥99
¥99
¥199
¥300
Order on mobile phone
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Price of use
¥2/h
¥1/h
¥1/h
¥1/h
Free （only for two hours）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
（1）Which company has put the fewest bikes？ 　 　
A.OFO.
B.Panda.
C.Mobike.
（2）You can order a（n） 　 　bike on your mobile phone.
A.yellow or blue
B.orange or green
C.silver or green
（3）If you use Ha Luo for the first time，you need to pay Security deposit 　 　for it.
A.￥299
B.￥99
C.￥199
（4）From the passage we know taking 　 　for two hours is free.
A.Public Bike
B.Mobike
C.OFO
（5）In the passage，the writer encourages people to take 　 　to protect our environment.
A.cars
B.buses
C.bikes
26．（10分）"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？" Said Wang Lin，a writer in Beijing，28 years old，Taobao，China's largest online shopping site （网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop online than men.Clothing and household products are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao.
You may question the security（安全） of the online shopping.Don't worry.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
（1）From the passage we know 　 　aren't mentioned （提到） online shopping.
A.young workers
B.the old
C.students
（2）What are the most popular online？ 　 　
A.Candies and DVD players.
B.Clothes and books.
C.Clothing and household products.
（3）How much money was spent on online shopping through Taobao last year？ 　 　
A.50 billion yuan.
B.200 billion yuan.
C.250 billion yuan.
（4）What is the opinion （观点） of the writer about online shopping？ 　 　
A.It's safe.
B.It's dangerous.
C.It's expensive.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Wang Lin's life.
B.How to go shopping online.
C.Online shopping in China.
27．（10分）Doing volunteer work is not only good for others but also good for ourselves.My friend Ben calls it "a win﹣win （双赢的） situation.""You feel good because you're helping others，and others feel good because they're getting help." He says.That's why he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer.
Get life experiences and skills.When doing volunteer work，you can learn more about the real world，and you can practice your skills at the same time.For example，as a new college student，Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practise his language skills.He also spent time asking the doctors his questions.By doing that，he really learned a lot of experiences and skills from them.
Meet interesting people.Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new ways of looking at the world.
Make a difference.When doing volunteer work，even small things can make a big difference to others.So let's work together to make a better world!

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What does Ben think of doing volunteer work？ 　 　
A.It can make a difference.
B.It's good for both others and himself.
C.It can get life experiences and skills.
（2）What can we know about Gregory？ 　 　
A.He really learned a lot of experiences and skills by doing volunteer work.
B.He was a new junior high school student.
C.He did volunteer work at a hospital during winter holiday.
（3）What does "benefit" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.问题
B.方式
C.益处
（4）Which of the following is true from the passage？ 　 　
A.By doing volunteer work，even small things can make a big difference to others.
B.Gregory didn't want to practise his language skills.
C.You can show the people you're helping new ways of looking at the world.
（5）What is the purpose（目的） of this passage？ 　 　
A.To encourage people to meet interesting people.
B.To encourage people to get life experiences and skills.
C.To encourage people to do volunteer work.
六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
move quick dead first hurt but smile buy strange of
When I came home from school yesterday，I found something was（1）　 　.Usually，my mum opened the door for me with a big（2）　 　.But this time，I couldn't see her at the door.
I walked into the house（3）　 　.Mum sat in the sofa. "She is（4）　 　，" mum said in a sad voice.I knew what she said.
A month ago，my dad（5）　 　a beautiful tulip（郁金香） for my mom and she loved it a lot.She looked after it carefully.The（6）　 　thing she did when she got up every morning was to look at it.She watered it，gave it fertilizer（肥料） and（7）　 　it to the sunshine.She hoped the tulip would be stronger and stronger. （8）　 　unluckily，the tulip wasn't alive because of too much love.
Mother really loved the tulip.But this kind（9）　 　love can be harmful.It's true that too much love sometimes can（10）　 　what you love.
七、书面表达。
29．（15分）在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种压力。如何缓解压力呢？请你以"How to Solve our Stress"为题，根据所给内容要点写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
（1）多参加体育锻炼，运动能改善人的情绪，缓解压力；
（2）学会寻求帮助，与老师、家长、朋友交谈；
（3）如果觉得压力太大，最好去看医生，得到专业指导。
注意：
（1）内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：improve（改善），reduce （缓解），mood（情绪），professional guidance （专业指导）

How to Solve our Stress
We usually have some stress in our daily life._____________

参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分） Tony is______honest boy so we like to make friends with him.（　　）
A．a B． an C． the
【分析】托尼是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们喜欢和他交朋友。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
13．（1分） There are few vegetables at home.Let's buy some______.（　　）
A． juice B． beef C． carrots
【分析】家里几乎没有蔬菜了。我们买一些胡萝卜吧。
【解答】juice果汁；beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜。根据There are few vegetables at home.（家里几乎没有蔬菜了。）可知，是要买蔬菜，结合选项可知，只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确单词填空。
14．（1分）﹣ Swimming alone in the river is really dangerous.
﹣ Yes，we must learn to keep______.（　　）
A． safe B． free
C． comfortable
【分析】﹣一个人在河里游泳真的很危险。
﹣是的，我们必须学会保证安全。
【解答】safe安全的；free免费的；comfortable舒适的。根据"一个人在河里游泳真的很危险。"可知要"保证安全"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣ My spoken English is poor.Could you tell me how to______it？
﹣ Watch English movies and then practise more.（　　）
A． invent B． introduce C． improve
【分析】﹣我的英语口语很差。你能告诉我如何提高吗？
﹣看英语电影，然后多练习。
【解答】invent发明；introduce介绍；improve提高，提升。答句中"看英语电影，然后多练习"都是提高英语水平的途径。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Because of the bad weather，we have to ________ the sports meeting until next week.（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put off
【分析】因为天气不好，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。
【解答】A挂起，张贴，B穿上，C推迟，根据语境运动会是推迟，put off推迟。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
17．（1分）﹣ I called you at 8：00 last night but you didn't answer.
﹣ Sorry.I______with my parents.I didn't take my phone with me.（　　）
A． walked B． was walking
C． walk
【分析】﹣我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。
﹣对不起。我和我的父母在散步。我没带手机。
【解答】 walked一般过去时；was walking过去进行时；walk散步，动词原形。根据上文的时间状语"at 8：00 last night "，结合语境，可知此处描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分） It's important for students to learn how to look after______.（　　）
A． themselves B． them C． their
【分析】学生学会如何照顾自己是很重要的。
【解答】themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。look after oneself"照顾自己"，由前面的主语students可知此处应用反身代词themselves。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分） Sally______in our school for two years and she really enjoys playing with us.（　　）
A． study B． has studied
C． studied
【分析】萨莉在我们学校学习了两年，她真的很喜欢和我们一起玩。
【解答】study学习。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时。根据for two years，可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）﹣ ______it's not easy to finish the work，I believe we can do it.
﹣ That's true.Let's try our best to work it out.（　　）
A． So B． If C． Although
【分析】——虽然完成这项工作并不容易，但我相信我们能做到。
——没错。让我们尽力去解决它。
【解答】A.So所以（表示因果关系）；B.If如果（引导条件状语从句）；C.Although虽然（引导让步状语从句）。根据...it's not easy to finish the work，I believe we can do it.（......完成这项工作并不容易，但我相信我们能做到。）结合选项可知，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】做此题时，要准确翻译句子，熟知选项意思，再结合语境，即可得出正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣To make our city more beautiful，everyone should do some volunteer work.
﹣______（　　）
A． Good idea! B． Good luck!
C． Have a good time!
【分析】﹣为了使我们的城市更美丽，每个人都应该做一些志愿者工作。
﹣好主意。
【解答】Good idea!好主意；Good luck!祝好运；Have a good time!玩得愉快。根据上文"To make our city more beautiful，everyone should do some volunteer work."可知此处应表示同意对方的观点，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）
A.Shall we go now？
B.What about at the school gate at 5：00 pm.？
C.Can you ride bicycle？
D.What do you think is the most useful invention？
E.Would you like to ride with me？
F.When was it invented？
A：Hi，Tony! （1）　D　
B：Hello，Alice!I think the bicycle is the most useful invention.
A： （2）　F　
B：It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse，a German inventor.
A： （3）　C　
B：Yes，I can.Riding is my favorite sport.
A：It's said that the shared bikes in the streets are very popular. （4）　E　
B：sure，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A： （5）　B　
B：OK.See you later.
【分析】本文是Tony和Tony讨论了自行车这一伟大发明。
【解答】（1）根据I think the bicycle is the most useful invention.（我认为自行车是最有用的发明。）可知此处是询问什么是最伟大的发明，用"What do you think is the most useful invention？"最符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse，a German inventor.（它是18世纪由德国发明家德莱塞发明的。）可知此处询问自行车发明的时间，用"When was it invented？"最符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据下文回答Yes，I can.Riding is my favorite sport.（是的，我能。骑自行车是我最喜爱的运动）可知上句应是询问能不能骑自行车，用"Can you ride bicycle？最符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据sure，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？（当然，我很乐意。我们什么时候在哪里见面？）可知此处是邀请一起去骑自行车，用"Would you like to ride with me？"最符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据When and where shall we meet？（我们什么时候在哪里见面？）可知此处应是回答见面时间和地点，用"What about at the school gate at 5：00 pm.？"最符合语境，故选B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Students learn their lessons in class.Usually，they sit in the classroom and listen to the（1）　B　.This is a way of learning.But is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.There is（2）　A　way to learn.Students can teach（3）　C　.For example，if you meet problems when you are doing your homework，you can（4）　B　reference book（工具书） to find the answers.This is a way to teach yourself.You can do it at any time and it isn't a（n）（5）　C　thing.（6）　A　do you teach yourself？The first thing is （7）　A　.Read something you are interested in.The second is asking yourself questions.The questions are something you don't understand.A（8）　B　student is usually good at asking questions.The（9）　A　is answering the questions yourself by thinking hard，by reading the text of other books.This is the way of teaching yourself.（10）　C　you keep doing like this for a long time，you will be successful in your study.

（1）
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
（2）
A.another
B.others
C.the other
（3）
A.them
B.their
C.themselves
（4）
A.look like
B.look up
C.look after
（5）
A.easy
B.interesting
C.difficult
（6）
A.How
B.Why
C.When
（7）
A.reading
B.writing
C.listening
（8）
A.kind
B.clever
C.tall
（9）
A.third
B.fourth
C.fifth
（10）
A.But
B.Although
C.If
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了学生学习的方式。学生通常在课堂上学习，他们坐在教室里听讲。这是一种学习的方式，但并不是唯一的方式。学生还可以自学。如果你长时间坚持自学，你的学习就会取得成功。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：通常，他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。A.父母，B.老师，C.朋友，根据they sit in the classroom（他们坐在教室里）可知，是听老师讲课。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：还有另外一种学习方法。A.别的，后面加名词单数，B.其他的，后面不能在加名词，C.（两个中）另一个，根据空后way，可知，要用another。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：学生可以自学。A.他们，B.他们的，C.他们自己，固定短语teach oneself自学，students要用themselves。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：你可以查阅参考书来找到答案。A.看起来像，B.查阅，C.照顾，根据reference book（工具书）可知，是查阅。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这不是一件困难的事情。A.容易的，B.有趣的，C.困难的，根据You can do it at any time，（你可以在任何时候做，）可知，不困难。故选C。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：你是如何自学的？A.如何，B.为什么，C.何时，根据后面的描述，可知是问如何自学。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：第一件事是读。A.读，B.写，C.听，根据Read something you are interested in.（读一些你感兴趣的东西。）可知，第一件事是读。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问。A.善良的，B.聪明的，C.高的，根据student is usually good at asking questions.（通常善于提问。）可知，是聪明的学生。故选B。
（9）考查数词。句意：第三是通过认真思考，通过阅读其他书的文本来自己回答问题。A.第三，B.第四，C.第五，根据前面的first，second，可知，是第三。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你长期坚持这样做，你会在学习上取得成功。A.但是，B.虽然，C.如果，根据you will be successful in your study.（你会在学习上取得成功。）可知，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解。
24．（5分）What will the weather be like？Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.When they see birds fly high out to the sea，they know it is a nice day.Because birds don't like to fly out if it rains.When the weather is bad，the birds will come back to the beach.A big wind may come with a heavy rain.Birds do not like to fly in a big wind.They may sit in a tree when rain is coming.Other animals can also tell the weather.It is a cloudy day.The rain is coming.Chickens are not quiet，and they are running here and there.Frogs（青蛙） are making a big noise in the pool.If it is a nice day，the frogs will come out of the water.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Only birds can tell us about the weather. 　F　
（2）Birds fly high out to the sea in a nice day. 　T　
（3）It's a nice day，chickens run here and there. 　F　
（4）Frogs don't come out of the water in a rainy day. 　T　
（5）There are three kinds of animals in the passage. 　T　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了人们通过观察鸟类和其他动物的行为来预测天气。当鸟类飞向大海时，人们知道天气会很好，因为鸟不喜欢在下雨时飞出去。当天气不好时，鸟会回到海滩上。大风和暴雨可能会到来，鸟不喜欢在大风中飞行，可能会在树上停留。其他动物如鸡和青蛙也能预测天气，当天气阴云密布时，鸡会不安静地四处乱跑，青蛙会在水池中发出大声的叫声。如果是晴天，青蛙会离开水池。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中：Other animals can also tell the weather.（其他动物也能预测天气。）可知，并不是只有鸟能告诉我们天气情况。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中：When they see birds fly high out to the sea，they know it is a nice day.（当他们看到鸟儿高高地飞向大海，他们知道这是一个美好的一天。）可知，天气好的时候，鸟儿会高高地飞向大海。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中：The rain is coming.Chickens are not quiet，and they are running here and there.（雨要来了。鸡不安静，跑来跑去。）可知，天气不好的时候，鸡到处跑。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中：If it is a nice day，the frogs will come out of the water.（如果天气好，青蛙会从水里出来。）可知，青蛙在雨天不会从水里出来。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中：Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.（有些人说他们可以从鸟那里知道天气会怎么样。）和Chickens are not quiet，and they are running here and there.Frogs（青蛙） are making a big noise in the pool.（鸡不安静，跑来跑去。青蛙在池塘里发出很大的声音。）可知，文中提到了文章中有三种动物。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）Bicycle﹣sharing project is popular.This new type of service is good for our environment.At the same time，it also asks people to do more exercise.
Company
Mobike
OFO
HaLuo
Panda
Public Bike
Number
40，000
10，000
12，000
7，000
54，000
Colour
Silver
Yellow
Blue
Green
Orange
Security Deposit（安全押金）
¥299
¥99
¥99
¥199
¥300
Order on mobile phone
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Price of use
¥2/h
¥1/h
¥1/h
¥1/h
Free （only for two hours）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
（1）Which company has put the fewest bikes？ 　B　
A.OFO.
B.Panda.
C.Mobike.
（2）You can order a（n） 　C　bike on your mobile phone.
A.yellow or blue
B.orange or green
C.silver or green
（3）If you use Ha Luo for the first time，you need to pay Security deposit 　B　for it.
A.￥299
B.￥99
C.￥199
（4）From the passage we know taking 　A　for two hours is free.
A.Public Bike
B.Mobike
C.OFO
（5）In the passage，the writer encourages people to take 　C　to protect our environment.
A.cars
B.buses
C.bikes
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了共享单车项目的受欢迎程度，指出这种新型服务对环境有益，同时也鼓励人们多做运动。另外，文中还列出了几个共享单车公司的信息，包括数量、颜色、押金、手机下单和使用价格等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Panda：7，000可知Panda投放的自行车最少。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行Silver；Yellow；Blue；Green；Orange（银色，黄色，蓝色，绿色，橙色）可知你可以在手机上订购一辆银色或绿色的自行车。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行HaLuo：Security Deposit（安全押金）¥99可知如果您是第一次使用哈罗，您需要支付保证金￥99元。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一列Public Bike：Free （only for two hours）（公共单车：免费；仅限两小时）可知从文章中我们知道骑公共自行车两小时是免费的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Bicycle﹣sharing project is popular.This new type of service is good for our environment.At the same time，it also asks people to do more exercise.（自行车共享项目很受欢迎。这种新型服务对我们的环境有好处。同时，它也要求人们多做运动。）可知作者鼓励人们骑自行车来保护我们的环境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（10分）"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？" Said Wang Lin，a writer in Beijing，28 years old，Taobao，China's largest online shopping site （网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop online than men.Clothing and household products are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao.
You may question the security（安全） of the online shopping.Don't worry.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
（1）From the passage we know 　B　aren't mentioned （提到） online shopping.
A.young workers
B.the old
C.students
（2）What are the most popular online？ 　C　
A.Candies and DVD players.
B.Clothes and books.
C.Clothing and household products.
（3）How much money was spent on online shopping through Taobao last year？ 　B　
A.50 billion yuan.
B.200 billion yuan.
C.250 billion yuan.
（4）What is the opinion （观点） of the writer about online shopping？ 　A　
A.It's safe.
B.It's dangerous.
C.It's expensive.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.Wang Lin's life.
B.How to go shopping online.
C.Online shopping in China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了淘宝网中国最大的在线购物网站，以及它的运营模式和庞大的消费量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.（大多数网购者是学生或年轻员工。）可知从我们知道的文章中没有提到老人网上购物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Clothing and household products are the most popular online.（服装和家居用品在网上最受欢迎。）可知服装和家居用品在网上最受欢迎。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year 80% through Taobao.（据报道，去年有超过2500亿元用于网上购物，其中80%是通过淘宝购买的。）可知去年网购消费超过2500亿元，其中80%，也就是超过2000亿元是通过淘宝完成的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段You may question the security of the online shopping.Don't worry.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.（你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。别担心。除非你收到卖家的产品并对它们感到满意，否则店主不会得到这笔钱。如果你想退货，你也可以拿回你的钱。）可知作者认为网上购物很安全。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了淘宝网中国最大的在线购物网站，以及它的运营模式和庞大的消费量。所以本文的最佳标题可以是"中国的网上购物"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Doing volunteer work is not only good for others but also good for ourselves.My friend Ben calls it "a win﹣win （双赢的） situation.""You feel good because you're helping others，and others feel good because they're getting help." He says.That's why he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer.
Get life experiences and skills.When doing volunteer work，you can learn more about the real world，and you can practice your skills at the same time.For example，as a new college student，Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practise his language skills.He also spent time asking the doctors his questions.By doing that，he really learned a lot of experiences and skills from them.
Meet interesting people.Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new ways of looking at the world.
Make a difference.When doing volunteer work，even small things can make a big difference to others.So let's work together to make a better world!

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What does Ben think of doing volunteer work？ 　B　
A.It can make a difference.
B.It's good for both others and himself.
C.It can get life experiences and skills.
（2）What can we know about Gregory？ 　A　
A.He really learned a lot of experiences and skills by doing volunteer work.
B.He was a new junior high school student.
C.He did volunteer work at a hospital during winter holiday.
（3）What does "benefit" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.问题
B.方式
C.益处
（4）Which of the following is true from the passage？ 　A　
A.By doing volunteer work，even small things can make a big difference to others.
B.Gregory didn't want to practise his language skills.
C.You can show the people you're helping new ways of looking at the world.
（5）What is the purpose（目的） of this passage？ 　C　
A.To encourage people to meet interesting people.
B.To encourage people to get life experiences and skills.
C.To encourage people to do volunteer work.
【分析】短文主要写了做志愿者工作的好处。做志愿者工作不仅对他人有好处，对自己也有好处。可以获得生活经验和技能，结识有趣的人，以及改变世界。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：My friend Ben calls it "a win﹣win （双赢的） situation.""You feel good because you're helping others，and others feel good because they're getting help." He says.（我的朋友本称之为"双赢""你感觉良好是因为你在帮助别人，而别人感觉良好是因为他们得到了帮助。"他说。）可知，本认为做志愿者工作对别人对自己都好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：By doing that，he really learned a lot of experiences and skills from them.（通过这样做，他真的从他们那里学到了很多经验和技能。）可知，通过做志愿者工作，格雷戈真的学到了很多经验和技能。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第1段："You feel good because you're helping others，and others feel good because they're getting help." He says.That's why he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer.（"你感觉良好是因为你在帮助别人，而别人感觉良好是因为他们得到了帮助。"他说。这就是为什么他每年暑假都做志愿者工作。当然，这不是你成为志愿者的唯一......。）可知，划线部分意为"益处"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：When doing volunteer work，even small things can make a big difference to others.（当做志愿者工作时，即使是很小的事情也会对他人产生很大的影响。）可知，通过做志愿者工作，即使是很小的事情也能给他人带来很大的不同。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：When doing volunteer work，even small things can make a big difference to others.So let's work together to make a better world!（当做志愿者工作时，即使是很小的事情也会对他人产生很大的影响。所以让我们一起努力，创造一个更美好的世界！）以及全文介绍的做志愿者带来的好处，可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们做志愿者工作。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
move quick dead first hurt but smile buy strange of
When I came home from school yesterday，I found something was（1）　strange　.Usually，my mum opened the door for me with a big（2）　smile　.But this time，I couldn't see her at the door.
I walked into the house（3）　quickly　.Mum sat in the sofa. "She is（4）　dead　，" mum said in a sad voice.I knew what she said.
A month ago，my dad（5）　bought　a beautiful tulip（郁金香） for my mom and she loved it a lot.She looked after it carefully.The（6）　first　thing she did when she got up every morning was to look at it.She watered it，gave it fertilizer（肥料） and（7）　moved　it to the sunshine.She hoped the tulip would be stronger and stronger. （8）　But　unluckily，the tulip wasn't alive because of too much love.
Mother really loved the tulip.But this kind（9）　of　love can be harmful.It's true that too much love sometimes can（10）　hurt　what you love.
【分析】这段短文主要写了作者回家后发现妈妈不在门口迎接他，走进屋子后发现妈妈坐在沙发上，妈妈以悲伤的声音告诉作者她所说的事情，一个月前爸爸给妈妈买了一朵漂亮的郁金香，妈妈非常喜欢它并精心照料，但不幸的是，郁金香因为过多的爱而死亡，这种过度的爱有时会对所爱的事物造成伤害。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我昨天从学校回家时，我发现有些事情很奇怪。根据后面Usually，my mum opened the door for me（通常，我妈妈为我开门），后面But this time，I couldn't see her at the door.（但这次，我没看见她站在门口。）可知此处表示"奇怪的"。故填strange。
（2）考查名词。句意：通常，我妈妈带着灿烂的微笑为我开门。根据前面Usually，my mum opened the door for me（通常，我妈妈为我开门），可知此处表示"带着灿烂的微笑"，又根据前面a，可知此处用名词单数形式。故填smile。
（3）考查副词。句意：我很快地走进了房子。根据前面But this time，I couldn't see her at the door.（但这次，我没看见她站在门口。）前面walked，可知此处用副词，表示"我很快地走进了房子"，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她死了。根据后面the tulip wasn't alive because of too much love（因为太多的爱，郁金香没有活过来），可知此处表示"她死了"，用形容词dead。故填dead。
（5）考查动词。句意：一个月前，我爸爸给我妈妈买了一朵漂亮的郁金香，她非常喜欢。根据前面A month ago（一个月前），可知此处用一般过去时，动词用一般过去式，又根据短语buy sth.for sb.（买某物给某人），可知此处用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
（6）考查数词。句意：每天早上她起床后做的第一件事就是看看它。根据前面She looked after it carefully.（她细心地照料着它。）可知此处表示"每天早上她起床后做的第一件事就是看看它"，可知此处表示"第一的"。故填first。
（7）考查动词。句意：她给它浇水，给它施肥，并把它移到阳光下。根据前面watered（浇），可知此处用动词一般过去式，有根据后面the sunshine（阳光），可知此处表示"移动"，move的动词过去式是moved。故填moved。
（8）考查连词。句意：但不幸的是，因为太多的爱，郁金香没有活过来。根据前面She hoped the tulip would be stronger and stronger. （她希望郁金香会长得越来越强。）后面the tulip wasn't alive because of too much love（因为太多的爱，郁金香没有活过来），可知此处表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（9）考查介词。句意：但是这种爱是有害的。根据短语kind of（种类），可知此处表示"但是这种爱是有害的"。故填of。
（10）考查动词。句意：的确，有时候太多的爱会伤害你所爱的人。根据前面 harmful（有害的），又根据前面can，可知此处用动词原形，表示"伤害"。故填hurt。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达。
29．（15分）在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种压力。如何缓解压力呢？请你以"How to Solve our Stress"为题，根据所给内容要点写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
（1）多参加体育锻炼，运动能改善人的情绪，缓解压力；
（2）学会寻求帮助，与老师、家长、朋友交谈；
（3）如果觉得压力太大，最好去看医生，得到专业指导。
注意：
（1）内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：improve（改善），reduce （缓解），mood（情绪），professional guidance （专业指导）

How to Solve our Stress
We usually have some stress in our daily life._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，we should take more exercise because it can improve our mood and reduce our pressure.首先，我们应该多做运动，因为它可以改善我们的情绪，减轻我们的压力。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last but not least，if we often have too much stress，it'll be necessary for us to see a doctor.最后但并非最不重要的是，如果我们经常有太多的压力，我们有必要去看医生。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Solve our Stress
We usually have some stress in our daily life.How should we relieve stress？（点题）
First，we should take more exercise because it can improve our mood and reduce our pressure.【高分句型一】（多参加体育锻炼）Second，we should learn to ask for help.We can talk with our teachers，parents and friends and tell them our problems.I think we can get some useful advice from them. （学会寻求帮助）Last but not least，if we often have too much stress，it'll be necessary for us to see a doctor.【高分句型二】The doctor will give us professional guidance.（看医生）
I hope we can solve our stress correctly and have a better future.（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。