浙江省杭州市观成中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语学科暑假自学反馈（含答案）

2023学年杭州市观成中学第一学期八年级英语学科暑假自学反馈

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do next?

 A.See a movie. B.Put on a show. C.Go for a field trip.

2.What does the woman think of the new movie?

 A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.

3.How often does the girl eat ice-cream?

 A.At least once a week. B.At least twice a week. C.At least three times a week.

4.When will the train leave?

 A.8:00. B.7:50. C.7:45

5.Who is more outgoing?

 A.Wang Ming. B.Wang Liang. C.Lily.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.What's the best clothes store?

 A.Jason's. B.Zhang's. C.Tom's.

7.Why is Tom's the worst?

 A.Because it is the most expensive. 
 B.Because it has the worst clothes in town.

 C.Because it has the worst service.

8.Which clothes store do they go first?

 A.Jason's. B.Zhang's. C.Tom's.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Why do they have the party?

 A.To raise(筹)money.  B.To make friends. C.To save the trees.

10.Which dress will the woman wear?

 A.The yellow one. B.The blue one. C.The red one.

11.Whatdoesn't the woman like the yellow dress?

 A.Because she doesn't like the style(风格)

 B.Because she doesn't like the color.

 C.Because she doesn't like wearing dresses.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题，

12.How many pears does the speakers need?

 A.One. B.Two. C.Three.

13.Where does the speaker put the pears?

 A.Into the blender. B.On the plate. C.In the bowl.

14.How long does the blender need to work?

 A.One minute. B.Two minutes. C.Five minutes.

15.How many steps ()does the speaker need when he makes a pear milk shake?

 A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A
 

16.People usually travel_________in Venice.

 A.by plane B.by boat C.by bus D.by car

17.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

 A.Auckland is the second largest city in New Zealand. 

B.There are Maori traditional concerts in Auckland Museum.

 C.The best season to visit Budapest is winter. 

D.Auckland has the largest number of boats in the world.

18.The passage is probably from_________

 A.a history book B.a science website C.a travelling guidebook D.a nature magazine

B

I am Wilson.My sister and I spent our summer vacation with our uncle this year.He is a scientist and he loves to collect(收集)stones.

One day,he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him.Wewalked all the time.Along the way,he put stones in our bags.To our surprise,he alsotook some stones out from our bags.We thought he had just found better stones.

When we got back home,we were very tired.The bag were so heavy that we feltrelaxed when we took them off.But our uncle's bag was half empty.

“Why did you give us so many stones?”we asked.“I didn't.You did,”he said.“You didn't know it but I gave you a little attitude test today.I listened to every wordyou said.Whenever you said bad words,I put a stone to your bags.Whenever youtalked about something good,I took out a stone.And now look at your bags.”
Our bags were full of stones.

“Your bad feelings are just like stones.You put them in your mind just like thosestones in your bags.The more sad feelings you have,the heavier your mind will be.”said our uncle.

With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons inlife--the attitude toward our life.

19.What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag?

 A.He thought he said too many words. B.He thought his uncle found better stones.

 C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D.He thought there were too many stones.

20.Why were Wilson's and his sister's bags full of stones?

 A.Because they liked the stones very much

 B.Because their uncle couldn't decide which stone was better.

 C.Because Wilson and his sister said too many bad words along the way.

 D.Because the stones are symbols of their good feeling.

21.What does the underlined word“attitude”mean in the passage?

 A.The bad feelings. B.The stones. 
 C.The good feelings. D.The bad feelings and good feelings

22.What can we learned from the passage?

 A.We should relax ourselves when we feel tired. 

B.We should have a good attitude toward our life.

 C.We should make a plan before doing something. 

D.We should never give up when climbing mountains.

C

Cut,copy and paste(粘贴), these three commands(命令)are often used incomputers and phones,and they started with one man:Larry Tesler.

Tesler became a student at Standford University in 1961,when he was just 16years old.He started working for Xerox,a company best known for itsphotocopies(复印机), in 1973.He then moved to Apple in1980.At that time,computers were not “user-friendly”.Every program worked differently.Tesler's work,which included developing cut,copy and paste,made computers easier to use forcommon people.

Cut,copy and paste were based on(基于)the old way of editing(编辑).Peoplewould actually cut printed paper with scissors and glue pieces of text in other placeson the page.The commands were first built into Apple's Lisa computer in 1983 andare now used in all the computers.

Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later worked for Amazon,Yahoo and othercompanies that deal with technology.He died in 2020 at the age of 74,but his worklives on in the computers we use every day.

23.What were computers in the 1980s like?

 A.They were the same as computers today. B.They only had cut,copy and paste commands.

 C.They were difficult to use for common people. D.They ran programs that worked in the same way.

24.How did Tesler get the idea of creating the three commands?

 A.By running a special program. B.By listening to the users'needs.

 C.By learning from the old way of editing. D.By using the new technologies of Apple.

25.Which word can be used to describe Tesler's work?

 A.Great. B.Strange. C.Impossible. D.Interesting

26.What is the main purpose(目的)of the passage?

 A.To introduce the history of computers. B.To tell us how to use computers.

 C.To tell us what computers were like in the past. D.To introduce a man who changed computers greatly.

D

Language students often think they have memory(记忆)problems.They worrybecause they can't remember words.In fact,the problem usually isn't with theirmemory.The problem is with how they study.In my opinion,using a right way is themost important.

To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works.Thereare two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term.When you see,hear or readsomething,it goes first into short-term memory.But short-term memory lasts for onlya few seconds,that means we will forget things soon in short-term memory.You willonly remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.Your long-termmemory is like a very big library with many books.And like a library,it's organized.When you put away a book or memory,you can't just leave it anywhere.You have tochoose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary(词汇)? The answer is to work with theword and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentenceswith the word in it.Even better,you can invent a little story about the word,withpeople or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind withthe word.For example,if the word is“height”,you can think of the tallest person youknow and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to thinkabout words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.

And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

This is my idea about how to improve ways to remember words,and I hope it canhelp you.

27.In the writer's opinion,students can't remember words because_________.

 A.they have memory problems B.they are too worried

 C.they don't use a right way D.they don't like to study

28.Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?

 A.Students don't use short-term memory. 

B.What we see goes first into long-term memory.

 C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.

 D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.

29.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the second paragraph?

 A.Abook. B.A book or memory. B.A dictionary. D.A magazine.

30.What is the best title of the passage?

 A.Language Students' Problems in Study B.How to Make the Meaning of Words Stronger

 C.Short-term and Long-term Memory D.How to Remember Words Well

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31一35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Maybe you are a common student.You may think you will never be a top student.However,anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how:

31._________

When you plan your week,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After you make this list,you should make a schedule(时刻表)of your time.

32._________

Look around the house for a good study area.Keep the space,which may be adesk or simply a corner of your room.Keep away from everything but study materials(材料).

33._________

Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say.Takingnotes will help you remember teachers'words.

34._________

At home,prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss.If youdo it regularly(有规律地), you will remember them longer.

35._________

The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned.The world won't end ifyou don't pass a test,so don't be over worried.

A.Make good use of your time in class.

B.Find a good place to study.

C.Develop a good attitude about tests.

D.Home is the best place to study.

E.Study regularly.

F.Plan your time carefully.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，郢握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

When Dorothy opened her eyes again,the house was on the ground andeverything was quiet,she picked up Toto-Dorothy's dog, __36__the door,andwent out.They saw tall trees and beautiful flowers,and little__37__with bluedoors.

Dorothy gave a little cry.“This isn't Kansas,Toto!And __38__ are we?”

A little woman walked up to Dorothy and said,“Thank you,thank you!Now thepeople are__39__!”

“Why are you__40__me?”Dorothy asked.

“You__41__ the Witch(女巫)of the East,”said the woman.“She was a__42__witch,and her People,the Munchkins(芒奇金人), were__43__her.Now she is dead,and we and the Munchkins want to thank you.”“But I didn't kill __44__!”Dorothy said.

“Your house__45__on the Witch,”laughed the woman.“Look!You can see herfeet!”

Dorothy looked,and saw two feet,with__46__shoes,under the house. __47__one of the Munchkins gave a shout.“Look!Her feet are disappearing in the hot sun.”

A second later,there were only the red shoes.

“Good,”said the woman.She__48__the shoes and gave them to Dorothy.“They're__49__shoes now.You must wear them, __50__a witch's shoes cansometimes do wonderful things.”“Thank you!” said Dorothy.

36.A.opened B.closed C.knocked D.cleaned

37.A.hills B.houses C.kids D.dogs

38.A.when B.where C.how D.what

39.A.free B.busy C.terrible D.lively

40.A.telling B.asking C.thanking D.showing

41.A.hated B.killed C.met D.got

42.A.bad B.good C.sad D.kind

43.A.good with B.worried about C.afraid of D.interested in

44.A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anything

45.A.felt B.broke C.flew D.fell

46.A.blue B.black C.brown D.red

47.A.Suddenly B.However C.Finally D.Also

48.A.got up B.picked up C.looked up D.cut up

49.A.your B.her C.my D.his

50.A.when B.so C.because D.but

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

The spring festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people.On that day,people would come back home and get together 51.________their family.So it becomesthe 52._________(busy)time of the year.Chinese people 53.________  (celebrate)the SpringFestival about 4,000 years ago.

Before the Spring Festival comes,people do lots of preparations like cleaning therooms and 54._________(shop)in the stores.They also put two big red lanterns(灯笼)on both sides of the front door for about half 55._________month.

Spring Festival Eve is the most important.At that time,all family members eatdinner happily together.The meal is much56._________(big)than usual.After thedinner,they don't go to bed 57._________they see the New Year come.The nextmorning,people wear new clothes,especially red ones.It is a great time 58._________(visit)their friends and their relatives.Children get lucky money from their parents and theirrelatives.When people meet,they say “Happy New Year”to each other.They alsogive their best 59._________(wish).All the people enjoy 60._________(they)during sucha wonderful festival,and the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)

61.I saw a snake in the forest last week,but I_________it moved into the forestquickly and didn't hurt me.

62.Jack b_________many gifts for his parents while travelling in Suzhou.

63.Eating fruit every day is good for our h_________.
64.I think you should take a map with you,or you may l_________your way in thenew city.

65.It's raining so we d_________ to play games at home

66.I am going to study math at a good u_________after finishing high school,because I want to be an engineer when I grow up.

67.This girl could sing when she was three.She is very t_________in music.

68.Parents don't allow their children to swim in the river because it's reallyd_________

69.Do you know the r_________of the football match between Class I and Class 3?

70.My favorite place is the park in my neighborhood because I love the f_________air and warm sunshine there.

第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

假如你叫李华，最近收到美国笔友Jason的一封电子邮件。请根据他的邮件内容和所给的提示词，给他回复一封电子邮件。

Dear Li Hua,

How are you these days?Time flies!I heard that you went back to schoolagain.How was your summer vacation?Did you go anywhere with your family orfriends?Did you do anything interesting there?

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Jason

1.注意包含以上信息要点：

2.80词左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jason,

I'm glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023学年杭州市观成中学第一学期八年级英语学科暑假自学反馈

参考答案

一．听力

略

二．阅读理解

16-18BDC 19-22BCDB 23-26CCAD 27-30CCBD 31-35FBAEC

三．完形填空

36-50ABBAC/BACCD/DABAC

四．语法填空

51-60with/busiest/celebrated/shopping/a/bigger/until/to visit/wishes/themselves

五．单词拼写

61-70luckily/bought/health/lose/decide/university/talented/dangerous/result/fresh

六．书面表达

略