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河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共27页。
河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Li Ming runs for twenty minutes every morning.It is a good_____.（ ）
A． truth B． habit C． success D． fact
18．（1分）You have so many English magazines.Can you share them_____us？（ ）
A． with B． for C． about D．of
19．（1分）You are twelve years old.You should learn to look after_____.（ ）
A． me B． myself C．you D． yourself
20．（1分）Dunhuang is an amazing city.It is_____as the City of Sands.（ ）
A． exciting B． safe C． famous D． rich
21．（1分）一I don't take my ruler.
一Don't worry.You_____use mine.（ ）
A． must B． need C． should D． can
22．（1分）I like baseball very much，_____I have no time to play it now.（ ）
A． so B． but C． or D． if
23．（1分） Time to_____.You must get to school early today.（ ）
A． wake up B． stand up C． look up D． add up
24．（1分）﹣﹣What is your plan for the weekend？﹣﹣﹣I______ my grandparents in the country．（ ）
A．am visiting B．visited
C．visit D．am going to visit
25．（1分） I like this city very much，_____the traditional food here.（ ）
A． quickly B． loudly C． quietly D． especially
26．（1分） Can you see the bridge over there？The workers_____it two months ago.（ ）
A． build B． built
C． will build D． are building
Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Most families like to have a holiday in summer.Do you know（1） ？
Summer is a good season for holidays.In China，it is very（2） during the months of July and August.Children do not go to school during these two months.So summer is a good time for holiday.
Some children like to stay at（3） during the holiday.They usually read books or（4） .Some children like to go out.For example，they（5） something to eat to a park，and they have a picnic there.If they live near the（6） ，they often go to the beach.They can fish，swim and（7） the sunshine （阳光） there.Some children like travelling.They（8） go on a trip during their summer holidays.
Many families travel by car or take a train to see（9） places.If they have time and money，they also travel by plane to a（10） country，like the U.S.or the U.K.
How do you spend your holidays？Can you tell us next time？
（1）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.cool
（3）
A.home
B.school
C.store
D.hotel
（4）
A.watch TV
B.go shopping
C.climb hills
D.go fishing
（5）
A.read
B.look
C.watch
D.take
（6）
A.library
B.garden
C.sea
D.zoo
（7）
A.lead
B.enjoy
C.hit
D.send
（8）
A.ever
B.never
C.once
D.often
（9）
A.interesting
B.awful
C.terrible
D.silly
（10）
A.small
B.foreign
C.social
D.true
Ⅷ.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）We have spring，summer，autumn and winter in China.There are usually three months in each season.Do other places have four seasons like China？
No.Near the North Pole （北极点），there are only two seasons：winter and summer.The nights in winter are very long.For about six months you can't see the sun，even at noon.In summer the days are long.For about six months，the sun is always high up in the sky.
There are also two seasons in the tropics （热带）：a rainy season and a dry season.Is that interesting？
（1）Which is TRUE about seasons near the North Pole？
A.The days are long in summer.
B.There is only one month in winter.
C.We can see the sun at noon in winter.
D.There are four seasons near the North Pole.
（2）How many seasons are there in the tropics？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which part of the newspaper is the passage （文章） from？
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.Sports.
D.Nature.
29．（6分）I'm Leo.At my school and other schools in my city，there is "Walk to School Day".Now I'll tell you something about it.
We have different ways to come to school.But on "Walk to School Day"，we have to come to school on foot.It is on Friday every week.On that day，parents send their kids to a bus stop.There are many bus stops in our city.At each bus stop，two adults （成年人），lead us to walk to school together.
"Walk to School Day" stops us taking buses or cars.That is good for the air and we can get exercise，too.On the way to school，we can talk to each other.We can also make new friends.I like"Walk to School Day".I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day.
I like "Walk to School Day".I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day.
（1）When is "Walk to School Day" in Leo's school？
A.Every Monday.
B.Every Tuesday.
C.Every Wednesday.
D.Every Friday.
（2）Where do parents send their kids on "Walk to School Day"？
A.To their school.
B.Toa city park.
C.To a bus stop.
D.To other schools.
（3）What does Leo think of "Walk to School Day"？
A.It's difficult.
B.It's good.
C.It's wrong.
D.It's terrible.
30．（8分）Being active is very important，because it's good for your health.There are some students talking on the Internet.What are they talking about？Let's find out together.
I'm Alan.My friends and I try to exercise together.We dance to our favourite songs or enjoy a plank game （平板支撑运动）.I think feeling strong is a good thing.
I'm Bill.I know I should exercise often，but I have no interest in it.My parents always want to take me to exercise，but I really don't like it.
I'm Mary.Yoga（瑜伽） is the best way to exercise.I feel everyone should try it.I take a class at the gym （健身房） with my best friends，and it is so fun!
I'm Kitty.My dad tells me to exercise outside each day.I do as he says，and I always feel better after that.I believe I will go on.
I'm Lisa.In my free time，I like reading.I don't like exercising.Every time I walk into the gym，I always feel nervous.
（1）Who like exercise？
A.Alan and Kitty.
B.Alan and Lisa.
C.Bill and Alan.
D.Bill and Lisa.
（2）What kind of exercise does Mary like to do？
A.Plank.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
D.Yoga.
（3）How does Lisa feel when she is at the gym？
A.Awful.
B.Nervous.
C.Lucky.
D.Relaxed.
（4）What are they talking about？
A.Habit.
B.Interest.
C.Exercise.
D.Internet.
31．（10分）A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not always good.Making holiday plans is very important.
First，a holiday plan can help you a lot.Everything will go well with a plan.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday.You need to plan what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane tickets （票）!You may be late for the plane.Then how will you feel？Of course，you will feel b….
Third，making a plan can help you save money.If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday，you may find some cheap （便宜的） plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on holiday，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun during your holiday.
（1）What does the writer （作者） think of making holiday plans？
A.It's important.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's interesting.
D.It's difficult.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "book" mean？
A.Build.
B.Bring.
C.Make.
D.Order.
（3）What may the writer want to say in the sentence "you will feel b…？ .
A.better
B.bored
C.bad
D.busy
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph （段落） 4？
A.Internet helps people a lot.
B.Making plans helps save money.
C.Never have a trip without any plans.
D.Don't take many things for a holiday.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.How can you make a plan？
B.Where will you go for a holiday？
C.What can you do in the coming holiday？
D.Why should you make a plan for a holiday？
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）Listening is an important skill for English learning.Here are some steps to help you with listening.
Relax yourself.Before you start to listen to something，you should relax.Don't get nervous or exited.This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.The first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully.
Think when you are listening.When you're listening，try to do some thinking.You can think of these questions：What happened？When，where and how？What did the speaker want to tell us？This is very helpful.
Listen to important facts.It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage （文章） is about a math problem，you should try to remember the numbers. In this way，you can understand the math problem better.
Next time you can follow these steps.
（（1）题完成句子； （2）、 （3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将画线句子译成汉语。）
（1）You shouldn't get before listening.
（2）Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully？
（3）What should you try to do when you are listening？
（4）
（5）
Ⅹ.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填人所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）"Move your body，get out and have fun. "Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem？I（1） （real） like sports.Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep（2） （health）.
My favourite sport is tennis.I became（3） （interest） in it six months ago.At that time，my father（4） （show） me how to play it.Now I usually play tennis with（5） （he）.My father sometimes（6） （take） me to a natural park to play tennis.We play it for about half （7） hour every time.
At school I also play tennis with some of my（8） （ classmate）.We can have a lot of fun.It is a wonderful sport （9） it makes me happy.I'm very good（10） it now.I hope I can play it better and better.
Ⅺ.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分） your，how，weekend，was
？
35．（1分） cakes，I，to，make，learned
.
36．（1分） me，my mum，to，taught，them，make
.
37．（1分） they，delicious，tasted，so
.
38．（1分） was，what，a，day，it，happy
!
B）书面表达。
39．（15分）暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以李华的身份写一封信回复她。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？Summer holiday is coming.Will you take a trip？What other things will you do？Can you tell me your summer holiday plan？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lucy
注意：
（1）回信中须包含来信中所有问题，可适当发挥。
（2）信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going？Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Li Ming runs for twenty minutes every morning.It is a good_____.（ ）
A． truth B． habit C． success D． fact
【分析】李明每天早上跑二十分钟。这是一个好习惯。
【解答】A真相；B习惯；C成功；D事实；根据前半句的句意：李明每天早上跑二十分钟。结合所给的名词词义可知，这是一个好习惯。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
18．（1分）You have so many English magazines.Can you share them_____us？（ ）
A． with B． for C． about D．of
【分析】你有那么多英文杂志。你能和我们分享吗？
【解答】with和；for为了；about关于；of属于。share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
19．（1分）You are twelve years old.You should learn to look after_____.（ ）
A． me B． myself C．you D． yourself
【分析】你十二岁了。你应该学会照顾好自己。
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你、你们，人称代词宾格或主格；yourself你们自己，反身代词。look after oneself"照顾自己"，固定搭配；由前面的主语You，可知此处应用反身代词yourself。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）Dunhuang is an amazing city.It is_____as the City of Sands.（ ）
A． exciting B． safe C． famous D． rich
【分析】敦煌是一座令人惊叹的城市。它因沙之城而闻名。
【解答】A令人兴奋的；B安全的；C著名的；D富有的；根据所给的形容词词义以及前半句句意：敦煌是一座令人惊叹的城市，众所周知，敦煌就是因为是沙之城而闻名的，此时形容词famous符合此空。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
21．（1分）一I don't take my ruler.
一Don't worry.You_____use mine.（ ）
A． must B． need C． should D． can
【分析】﹣﹣我没带我的尺子。
﹣﹣别担心。你可以用我的。
【解答】must必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据"我没带我的尺子。别担心。"可知，你"可以"用我的。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）I like baseball very much，_____I have no time to play it now.（ ）
A． so B． but C． or D． if
【分析】我非常喜欢棒球，但是我现在没有时间去打。
【解答】so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据"I like baseball very much，...I have no time to play it now."可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
23．（1分） Time to_____.You must get to school early today.（ ）
A． wake up B． stand up C． look up D． add up
【分析】该醒了。你今天必须早点到校。
【解答】A.wake up醒来，叫醒；B.stand up起立；C.look up查阅；D.add up加起来；总计。根据You must get to school early today.（你今天必须早点到校。）可知该醒了。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
24．（1分）﹣﹣What is your plan for the weekend？﹣﹣﹣I______ my grandparents in the country．（ ）
A．am visiting B．visited
C．visit D．am going to visit
【分析】﹣﹣你周末有什么计划？
﹣﹣我打算去看望我在乡下的祖父母．
【解答】答案：D．
根据What is your plan for the weekend，这里谈论的应该是周末的事情，时态应该用一般将来时，构成be going to+动词原形．
故选：D．
【点评】做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．
25．（1分） I like this city very much，_____the traditional food here.（ ）
A． quickly B． loudly C． quietly D． especially
【分析】我非常喜欢这个城市，尤其是这里的传统食物。
【解答】A快速地；B大声地；C安静地；D尤其。我喜欢这座城市，这里的传统美食是喜欢这座城市的各个方面的典型方面，所以用especially。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。
26．（1分） Can you see the bridge over there？The workers_____it two months ago.（ ）
A． build B． built
C． will build D． are building
【分析】你能看到那边的桥吗？那是工人们两个月前建造的。
【解答】根据时间状语two months ago可知本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，build的过去式是built。
故选：B。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Most families like to have a holiday in summer.Do you know（1） B ？
Summer is a good season for holidays.In China，it is very（2） C during the months of July and August.Children do not go to school during these two months.So summer is a good time for holiday.
Some children like to stay at（3） A during the holiday.They usually read books or（4） A .Some children like to go out.For example，they（5） D something to eat to a park，and they have a picnic there.If they live near the（6） C ，they often go to the beach.They can fish，swim and（7） B the sunshine （阳光） there.Some children like travelling.They（8） D go on a trip during their summer holidays.
Many families travel by car or take a train to see（9） A places.If they have time and money，they also travel by plane to a（10） B country，like the U.S.or the U.K.
How do you spend your holidays？Can you tell us next time？
（1）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.cool
（3）
A.home
B.school
C.store
D.hotel
（4）
A.watch TV
B.go shopping
C.climb hills
D.go fishing
（5）
A.read
B.look
C.watch
D.take
（6）
A.library
B.garden
C.sea
D.zoo
（7）
A.lead
B.enjoy
C.hit
D.send
（8）
A.ever
B.never
C.once
D.often
（9）
A.interesting
B.awful
C.terrible
D.silly
（10）
A.small
B.foreign
C.social
D.true
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国，人们喜欢度暑假的原因，以及人们从事的活动。
【解答】（1）疑问副词辨析。句意：你知道为什么吗？A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.where哪里。根据Summer is a good season for holidays.（夏天是旅游的好时节。）可知，此处问你知道为什么吗。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：在中国，七月和八月是非常热。A.warm温暖的；B.cold寒冷的；C.hot热的；D.cool凉爽的。根据常识，在中国七八月非常热。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。A.home家；B.school学校；C.store商店；D.hotel旅馆。根据They usually read books or（4）___.（他们通常读书或看电视。）可知，有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：他们通常读书或看电视。A.watch TV看电视；B.go shopping购物；C.climb hills爬山；D.go fishing去钓鱼。根据Some children like to stay at（3）___（有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。）可知，他们通常读书或看电视。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：例如，他们带着吃的东西去公园，他们在那里野餐。A.read阅读；B.look看；C.watch观看；D.take携带。根据and they have a picnic there（他们在那里野餐）可知，他们带着吃的东西去公园。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：如果他们住在海边，他们经常去海滩。A.library图书馆；B.garden花园；C.sea海；D.zoo动物园。根据they often go to the beach（他们经常去海滩）可知，他们住在海边。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳和享受阳光。A.lead引领；B.enjoy享受；C.hit打，击；D.send发送。根据语境可知，此处指享受阳光。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：他们经常在暑假期间去旅行。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.once曾经；D.often经常。根据Some children like travelling.（有些孩子喜欢旅行。）可知，他们经常在暑假期间去旅行。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车去看有趣的地方。A.interesting有趣的；B.awful可怕的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据Many families travel by car or take a train（许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车旅行）可知，是去看有趣的地方。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：如果他们有时间和金钱，他们也会乘飞机去外国旅行，比如美国或英国。A.small小的；B.foreign外国的；C.social社交的；D.true真正的。根据the U.S.or the U.K（美国或英国）可知，此处指去外国旅行。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）We have spring，summer，autumn and winter in China.There are usually three months in each season.Do other places have four seasons like China？
No.Near the North Pole （北极点），there are only two seasons：winter and summer.The nights in winter are very long.For about six months you can't see the sun，even at noon.In summer the days are long.For about six months，the sun is always high up in the sky.
There are also two seasons in the tropics （热带）：a rainy season and a dry season.Is that interesting？
（1）Which is TRUE about seasons near the North Pole？ A
A.The days are long in summer.
B.There is only one month in winter.
C.We can see the sun at noon in winter.
D.There are four seasons near the North Pole.
（2）How many seasons are there in the tropics？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which part of the newspaper is the passage （文章） from？ D
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.Sports.
D.Nature.
【分析】短文主要写了中国有春夏秋冬四季，每个季节通常有三个月。而其他地方是否像中国一样有四季呢？答案是否定的。在北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节，冬天的夜晚非常长，大约有六个月看不到太阳，即使在正午也是如此。夏天的白天则很长，大约有六个月太阳总是高高挂在天空中。而热带地区也只有两个季节：雨季和旱季。这是不是很有趣呢？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In summer the days are long.（夏天白天很长。）可知北极的夏天白天很长，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段There are also two seasons in the tropics （热带）：a rainy season and a dry season.（热带地区也有两个季节：雨季和旱季。）可知热带地区有两个季节，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段No.Near the North Pole （北极点），there are only two seasons：winter and summer.（不。在北极附近，只有两个季节：冬季和夏季。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了北极的季节特点，可推知在报纸的自然版块可以看到这篇文章，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（6分）I'm Leo.At my school and other schools in my city，there is "Walk to School Day".Now I'll tell you something about it.
We have different ways to come to school.But on "Walk to School Day"，we have to come to school on foot.It is on Friday every week.On that day，parents send their kids to a bus stop.There are many bus stops in our city.At each bus stop，two adults （成年人），lead us to walk to school together.
"Walk to School Day" stops us taking buses or cars.That is good for the air and we can get exercise，too.On the way to school，we can talk to each other.We can also make new friends.I like"Walk to School Day".I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day.
I like "Walk to School Day".I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day.
（1）When is "Walk to School Day" in Leo's school？ D
A.Every Monday.
B.Every Tuesday.
C.Every Wednesday.
D.Every Friday.
（2）Where do parents send their kids on "Walk to School Day"？ C
A.To their school.
B.Toa city park.
C.To a bus stop.
D.To other schools.
（3）What does Leo think of "Walk to School Day"？ B
A.It's difficult.
B.It's good.
C.It's wrong.
D.It's terrible.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者所在的学校和城市每周五举行的"步行上学日"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But on "Walk to School Day"，we have to come to school on foot.It is on Friday every week.（但是在"步行上学日"，我们必须步行来学校。它在每周的星期五。）可知"步行上学日"在每周的星期五，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On that day，parents send their kids to a bus stop.（在那一天，父母把他们的孩子送到公共汽车站。）可知父母把他们的孩子送到公共汽车站，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段On the way to school，we can talk to each other.We can also make new friends.I like"Walk to School Day".（在去学校的路上，我们可以互相交谈。我们还可以结交新朋友。我喜欢"步行上学日"。）可知Leo认为"步行上学日"很好，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）Being active is very important，because it's good for your health.There are some students talking on the Internet.What are they talking about？Let's find out together.
I'm Alan.My friends and I try to exercise together.We dance to our favourite songs or enjoy a plank game （平板支撑运动）.I think feeling strong is a good thing.
I'm Bill.I know I should exercise often，but I have no interest in it.My parents always want to take me to exercise，but I really don't like it.
I'm Mary.Yoga（瑜伽） is the best way to exercise.I feel everyone should try it.I take a class at the gym （健身房） with my best friends，and it is so fun!
I'm Kitty.My dad tells me to exercise outside each day.I do as he says，and I always feel better after that.I believe I will go on.
I'm Lisa.In my free time，I like reading.I don't like exercising.Every time I walk into the gym，I always feel nervous.
（1）Who like exercise？ A
A.Alan and Kitty.
B.Alan and Lisa.
C.Bill and Alan.
D.Bill and Lisa.
（2）What kind of exercise does Mary like to do？ D
A.Plank.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
D.Yoga.
（3）How does Lisa feel when she is at the gym？ B
A.Awful.
B.Nervous.
C.Lucky.
D.Relaxed.
（4）What are they talking about？ C
A.Habit.
B.Interest.
C.Exercise.
D.Internet.
【分析】这篇短文主要谈论了几个同学对锻炼的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I'm Alan.My friends and I try to exercise together.（我是艾伦。我和我的朋友试着一起锻炼。）以及第四栏I'm Kitty.My dad tells me to exercise outside each day.I do as he says，and I always feel better after that.（我是凯蒂。我爸爸告诉我每天在外面锻炼。我照他说的去做，然后我就感觉好多了。）可知，艾伦和凯蒂喜欢做运动。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏I'm Mary.Yoga is the best way to exercise.（我是玛丽。瑜伽是最好的锻炼方式。）可知，玛丽最喜欢的运动是瑜伽。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Every time I walk into the gym，I always feel nervous.（每次我走进健身房，我总是感到紧张。）可知，丽莎在健身房的时候感觉紧张。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据My friends and I try to exercise together.（我和我的朋友试着一起锻炼。）；I know I should exercise often，but I have no interest in it.（我知道我应该经常锻炼，但我对此毫无兴趣。）以及Yoga is the best way to exercise.（瑜伽是最好的锻炼方式。）等句子，可知本文主要谈论了几个同学对锻炼的看法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not always good.Making holiday plans is very important.
First，a holiday plan can help you a lot.Everything will go well with a plan.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday.You need to plan what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane tickets （票）!You may be late for the plane.Then how will you feel？Of course，you will feel b….
Third，making a plan can help you save money.If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday，you may find some cheap （便宜的） plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on holiday，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun during your holiday.
（1）What does the writer （作者） think of making holiday plans？ A
A.It's important.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's interesting.
D.It's difficult.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "book" mean？ D
A.Build.
B.Bring.
C.Make.
D.Order.
（3）What may the writer want to say in the sentence "you will feel b…？ C .
A.better
B.bored
C.bad
D.busy
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph （段落） 4？ B
A.Internet helps people a lot.
B.Making plans helps save money.
C.Never have a trip without any plans.
D.Don't take many things for a holiday.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ D
A.How can you make a plan？
B.Where will you go for a holiday？
C.What can you do in the coming holiday？
D.Why should you make a plan for a holiday？
【分析】这篇短文主要写了计划度假的重要性。首先，计划可以帮助避免出现问题，比如没有预订酒店导致无处可住。其次，计划可以帮助准备好所需物品，避免忘记重要物品而导致不便。第三，制定计划可以帮助节省金钱，比如在网上找到便宜的机票和酒店。总之，计划可以帮助度假更加愉快。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段 But in fact，it is not always good.Making holiday plans is very important.（但事实上，它并不总是好的。制定假期计划是非常重要的。）可知是非常重要的。故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文第二段First，a holiday plan can help you a lot.Everything will go well with a plan.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.（首先，一个假期计划可以帮助你很多。一切都会按计划顺利进行。如果你去了一个地方，但你没有预订酒店，你晚上可能没有地方住。）可知划线处是"预定"。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第三段For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane tickets （票）!You may be late for the plane.Then how will you feel？Of course，you will feel b….（例如，你想去一个地方，但是当你到达机场时，你忘了带机票!你可能赶不上飞机了。那你会有什么感觉？当然，你会觉得）可知会感到不好。故选：C。
（4）段落大意题。根据原文第四段Third，making a plan can help you save money.If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday，you may find some cheap （便宜的） plane tickets and hotel rooms.（第三，制定计划可以帮助你省钱。如果你在去度假之前上网，你可能会找到一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。）可知这段告诉读者制定计划有助于省钱。故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据原文第二段First，a holiday plan can help you a lot.（首先，一个假期计划可以帮助你很多。）以及第三段Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. （其次，你有很多东西要带着去度假。）第四段Third，making a plan can help you save money.（第三，制定计划可以帮助你省钱。）可知文章告诉读者为什么要制定假期计划。故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）Listening is an important skill for English learning.Here are some steps to help you with listening.
Relax yourself.Before you start to listen to something，you should relax.Don't get nervous or exited.This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.The first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully.
Think when you are listening.When you're listening，try to do some thinking.You can think of these questions：What happened？When，where and how？What did the speaker want to tell us？This is very helpful.
Listen to important facts.It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage （文章） is about a math problem，you should try to remember the numbers. In this way，you can understand the math problem better.
Next time you can follow these steps.
（（1）题完成句子； （2）、 （3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将画线句子译成汉语。）
（1）You shouldn't get nervous or exited before listening.
（2）Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully？
Because the first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully.
（3）What should you try to do when you are listening？
Try to do some thinking.
（4） Here are some steps to help you with listening.
（5） 用这种方式，你能够更好的理解这道数学题。
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于听的一些技巧。
【解答】（1）完成句子题。根据第二行Before you start to listen to something，you should relax.Don't get nervous or exited.（在你开始听一些东西之前，你应该放松。不要紧张或激动。）可知听之前你不应该紧张或激动。故答案为：nervous or exited。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行The first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully（第一句通常告诉大意，所以仔细听。）可知你应该认真听第一个句子是因为第一句通常告诉大意，所以仔细听。故答案为：Because the first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行When you're listening，try to do some thinking（当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。）可知当你听的时候，应尽力做一些思考。故答案为：Try to do some thinking.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some steps to help you with listening.（以下是一些帮助你倾听的步骤。）可知全文主题句是：Here are some steps to help you with listening.（以下是一些帮助你倾听的步骤。）故答案为：Here are some steps to help you with listening.
（5）英译汉题。in this way用这种方式；you你，你们；can能，会；understand理解；the math problem 这个数学题；better更好地。故答案为：用这种方式，你能够更好地理解这道数学题。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅹ.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填人所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）"Move your body，get out and have fun. "Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem？I（1） really （real） like sports.Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep（2） healthy （health）.
My favourite sport is tennis.I became（3） interested （interest） in it six months ago.At that time，my father（4） showed （show） me how to play it.Now I usually play tennis with（5） him （he）.My father sometimes（6） takes （take） me to a natural park to play tennis.We play it for about half （7） an hour every time.
At school I also play tennis with some of my（8） classmates （ classmate）.We can have a lot of fun.It is a wonderful sport （9） because it makes me happy.I'm very good（10） at it now.I hope I can play it better and better.
【分析】短文主要写了作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。作者提到自己喜欢网球，并且在家和父亲一起打网球，还在学校和同学们一起打网球。作者觉得网球是一项令人快乐的运动，希望自己能够越来越好地打网球。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢运动。根据句子，可知这里用形容词real的副词形式really，修饰动词like。故填really。
（2）考查形容词。句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。系动词keep后跟名词health的形容词形式healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。sb become interested in sth"某人对......产生兴趣"。故填interested。
（4）考查动词。句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据At that time和前句的became，可知时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。
（5）考查人称代词宾格。句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后跟人称代词主格he的宾格形式him。故填him。
（6）考查动词。句意：我父亲有时带我去自然公园打网球。根据后句的play，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为My father，故用动词take的第三人称单数takes。故填takes。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour"半个小时"，hour为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
（8）考查名词。句意：在学校里，我还和一些同学打网球。some后跟可数名词复数形式，故用classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
（9）考查连词。句意：这是一项很棒的运动，因为它使我快乐。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"，表示原因。故填because。
（10）考查介词。句意：我现在很擅长网球。be good at sth"擅长某事"为固定搭配。故填at。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
Ⅺ.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分） your，how，weekend，was
How was your weekend ？
【分析】你周末过得怎么样？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句。句意为：你周末过得怎么样？疑问词为How引，后接一般疑问句，be动词was引导一般疑问句，主语为your weekend"你的周末"。
故答案为：How was your weekend。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35．（1分） cakes，I，to，make，learned
I learned to make cakes .
【分析】我学会了做蛋糕。
【解答】根据标点是肯定句，主语是I，learn to do sth学习做某事，make cakes做蛋糕。
故答案为：I learned to make cakes。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） me，my mum，to，taught，them，make
My mum taught me to make them .
【分析】我妈妈教我做的。
【解答】根据标点是肯定句，主语是My mum，teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。
故答案为：My mum taught me to make them。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分） they，delicious，tasted，so
They tasted so delicious .
【分析】它们尝起来很美味。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用They作主语，系动词用tasted，形容词短语so delicious作表语。
故填：They tasted so delicious。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分） was，what，a，day，it，happy
What a happy day it was !
【分析】多么高兴的一天啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为What引导的感叹句，且符合"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"的结构，时态为一般过去时。day为第三人称单数，前有冠词a和形容词happy修饰，it为主语，was为谓语。
故答案为：What a happy day it was。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达。
39．（15分）暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以李华的身份写一封信回复她。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？Summer holiday is coming.Will you take a trip？What other things will you do？Can you tell me your summer holiday plan？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lucy
注意：
（1）回信中须包含来信中所有问题，可适当发挥。
（2）信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going？Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I plan to learn cooking from my mother.我计划跟我妈妈学做饭。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure I'll have a good holiday.我确信我会有一个愉快的假期。
be sure接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Lucy，
How is everything going？Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.（点题）
I will take a trip in summer holiday.I will go to Sanya with my parents.（打算去旅游）As for other things，I will do exercise every day to keep healthy.I plan to learn cooking from my mother.【高分句型一】In my free time，I plan to read some meaningful books.Besides，I will also go to the park or other places to clean up to protect the environment. （其他计划）
I'm sure I'll have a good holiday.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Li Ming runs for twenty minutes every morning.It is a good_____.（ ）
A． truth B． habit C． success D． fact
18．（1分）You have so many English magazines.Can you share them_____us？（ ）
A． with B． for C． about D．of
19．（1分）You are twelve years old.You should learn to look after_____.（ ）
A． me B． myself C．you D． yourself
20．（1分）Dunhuang is an amazing city.It is_____as the City of Sands.（ ）
A． exciting B． safe C． famous D． rich
21．（1分）一I don't take my ruler.
一Don't worry.You_____use mine.（ ）
A． must B． need C． should D． can
22．（1分）I like baseball very much，_____I have no time to play it now.（ ）
A． so B． but C． or D． if
23．（1分） Time to_____.You must get to school early today.（ ）
A． wake up B． stand up C． look up D． add up
24．（1分）﹣﹣What is your plan for the weekend？﹣﹣﹣I______ my grandparents in the country．（ ）
A．am visiting B．visited
C．visit D．am going to visit
25．（1分） I like this city very much，_____the traditional food here.（ ）
A． quickly B． loudly C． quietly D． especially
26．（1分） Can you see the bridge over there？The workers_____it two months ago.（ ）
A． build B． built
C． will build D． are building
Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Most families like to have a holiday in summer.Do you know（1） ？
Summer is a good season for holidays.In China，it is very（2） during the months of July and August.Children do not go to school during these two months.So summer is a good time for holiday.
Some children like to stay at（3） during the holiday.They usually read books or（4） .Some children like to go out.For example，they（5） something to eat to a park，and they have a picnic there.If they live near the（6） ，they often go to the beach.They can fish，swim and（7） the sunshine （阳光） there.Some children like travelling.They（8） go on a trip during their summer holidays.
Many families travel by car or take a train to see（9） places.If they have time and money，they also travel by plane to a（10） country，like the U.S.or the U.K.
How do you spend your holidays？Can you tell us next time？
（1）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.cool
（3）
A.home
B.school
C.store
D.hotel
（4）
A.watch TV
B.go shopping
C.climb hills
D.go fishing
（5）
A.read
B.look
C.watch
D.take
（6）
A.library
B.garden
C.sea
D.zoo
（7）
A.lead
B.enjoy
C.hit
D.send
（8）
A.ever
B.never
C.once
D.often
（9）
A.interesting
B.awful
C.terrible
D.silly
（10）
A.small
B.foreign
C.social
D.true
Ⅷ.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）We have spring，summer，autumn and winter in China.There are usually three months in each season.Do other places have four seasons like China？
No.Near the North Pole （北极点），there are only two seasons：winter and summer.The nights in winter are very long.For about six months you can't see the sun，even at noon.In summer the days are long.For about six months，the sun is always high up in the sky.
There are also two seasons in the tropics （热带）：a rainy season and a dry season.Is that interesting？
（1）Which is TRUE about seasons near the North Pole？
A.The days are long in summer.
B.There is only one month in winter.
C.We can see the sun at noon in winter.
D.There are four seasons near the North Pole.
（2）How many seasons are there in the tropics？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which part of the newspaper is the passage （文章） from？
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.Sports.
D.Nature.
29．（6分）I'm Leo.At my school and other schools in my city，there is "Walk to School Day".Now I'll tell you something about it.
We have different ways to come to school.But on "Walk to School Day"，we have to come to school on foot.It is on Friday every week.On that day，parents send their kids to a bus stop.There are many bus stops in our city.At each bus stop，two adults （成年人），lead us to walk to school together.
"Walk to School Day" stops us taking buses or cars.That is good for the air and we can get exercise，too.On the way to school，we can talk to each other.We can also make new friends.I like"Walk to School Day".I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day.
I like "Walk to School Day".I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day.
（1）When is "Walk to School Day" in Leo's school？
A.Every Monday.
B.Every Tuesday.
C.Every Wednesday.
D.Every Friday.
（2）Where do parents send their kids on "Walk to School Day"？
A.To their school.
B.Toa city park.
C.To a bus stop.
D.To other schools.
（3）What does Leo think of "Walk to School Day"？
A.It's difficult.
B.It's good.
C.It's wrong.
D.It's terrible.
30．（8分）Being active is very important，because it's good for your health.There are some students talking on the Internet.What are they talking about？Let's find out together.
I'm Alan.My friends and I try to exercise together.We dance to our favourite songs or enjoy a plank game （平板支撑运动）.I think feeling strong is a good thing.
I'm Bill.I know I should exercise often，but I have no interest in it.My parents always want to take me to exercise，but I really don't like it.
I'm Mary.Yoga（瑜伽） is the best way to exercise.I feel everyone should try it.I take a class at the gym （健身房） with my best friends，and it is so fun!
I'm Kitty.My dad tells me to exercise outside each day.I do as he says，and I always feel better after that.I believe I will go on.
I'm Lisa.In my free time，I like reading.I don't like exercising.Every time I walk into the gym，I always feel nervous.
（1）Who like exercise？
A.Alan and Kitty.
B.Alan and Lisa.
C.Bill and Alan.
D.Bill and Lisa.
（2）What kind of exercise does Mary like to do？
A.Plank.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
D.Yoga.
（3）How does Lisa feel when she is at the gym？
A.Awful.
B.Nervous.
C.Lucky.
D.Relaxed.
（4）What are they talking about？
A.Habit.
B.Interest.
C.Exercise.
D.Internet.
31．（10分）A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not always good.Making holiday plans is very important.
First，a holiday plan can help you a lot.Everything will go well with a plan.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday.You need to plan what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane tickets （票）!You may be late for the plane.Then how will you feel？Of course，you will feel b….
Third，making a plan can help you save money.If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday，you may find some cheap （便宜的） plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on holiday，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun during your holiday.
（1）What does the writer （作者） think of making holiday plans？
A.It's important.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's interesting.
D.It's difficult.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "book" mean？
A.Build.
B.Bring.
C.Make.
D.Order.
（3）What may the writer want to say in the sentence "you will feel b…？ .
A.better
B.bored
C.bad
D.busy
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph （段落） 4？
A.Internet helps people a lot.
B.Making plans helps save money.
C.Never have a trip without any plans.
D.Don't take many things for a holiday.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.How can you make a plan？
B.Where will you go for a holiday？
C.What can you do in the coming holiday？
D.Why should you make a plan for a holiday？
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）Listening is an important skill for English learning.Here are some steps to help you with listening.
Relax yourself.Before you start to listen to something，you should relax.Don't get nervous or exited.This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.The first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully.
Think when you are listening.When you're listening，try to do some thinking.You can think of these questions：What happened？When，where and how？What did the speaker want to tell us？This is very helpful.
Listen to important facts.It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage （文章） is about a math problem，you should try to remember the numbers. In this way，you can understand the math problem better.
Next time you can follow these steps.
（（1）题完成句子； （2）、 （3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将画线句子译成汉语。）
（1）You shouldn't get before listening.
（2）Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully？
（3）What should you try to do when you are listening？
（4）
（5）
Ⅹ.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填人所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）"Move your body，get out and have fun. "Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem？I（1） （real） like sports.Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep（2） （health）.
My favourite sport is tennis.I became（3） （interest） in it six months ago.At that time，my father（4） （show） me how to play it.Now I usually play tennis with（5） （he）.My father sometimes（6） （take） me to a natural park to play tennis.We play it for about half （7） hour every time.
At school I also play tennis with some of my（8） （ classmate）.We can have a lot of fun.It is a wonderful sport （9） it makes me happy.I'm very good（10） it now.I hope I can play it better and better.
Ⅺ.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分） your，how，weekend，was
？
35．（1分） cakes，I，to，make，learned
.
36．（1分） me，my mum，to，taught，them，make
.
37．（1分） they，delicious，tasted，so
.
38．（1分） was，what，a，day，it，happy
!
B）书面表达。
39．（15分）暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以李华的身份写一封信回复她。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？Summer holiday is coming.Will you take a trip？What other things will you do？Can you tell me your summer holiday plan？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lucy
注意：
（1）回信中须包含来信中所有问题，可适当发挥。
（2）信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going？Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Li Ming runs for twenty minutes every morning.It is a good_____.（ ）
A． truth B． habit C． success D． fact
【分析】李明每天早上跑二十分钟。这是一个好习惯。
【解答】A真相；B习惯；C成功；D事实；根据前半句的句意：李明每天早上跑二十分钟。结合所给的名词词义可知，这是一个好习惯。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
18．（1分）You have so many English magazines.Can you share them_____us？（ ）
A． with B． for C． about D．of
【分析】你有那么多英文杂志。你能和我们分享吗？
【解答】with和；for为了；about关于；of属于。share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
19．（1分）You are twelve years old.You should learn to look after_____.（ ）
A． me B． myself C．you D． yourself
【分析】你十二岁了。你应该学会照顾好自己。
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你、你们，人称代词宾格或主格；yourself你们自己，反身代词。look after oneself"照顾自己"，固定搭配；由前面的主语You，可知此处应用反身代词yourself。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）Dunhuang is an amazing city.It is_____as the City of Sands.（ ）
A． exciting B． safe C． famous D． rich
【分析】敦煌是一座令人惊叹的城市。它因沙之城而闻名。
【解答】A令人兴奋的；B安全的；C著名的；D富有的；根据所给的形容词词义以及前半句句意：敦煌是一座令人惊叹的城市，众所周知，敦煌就是因为是沙之城而闻名的，此时形容词famous符合此空。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
21．（1分）一I don't take my ruler.
一Don't worry.You_____use mine.（ ）
A． must B． need C． should D． can
【分析】﹣﹣我没带我的尺子。
﹣﹣别担心。你可以用我的。
【解答】must必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据"我没带我的尺子。别担心。"可知，你"可以"用我的。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）I like baseball very much，_____I have no time to play it now.（ ）
A． so B． but C． or D． if
【分析】我非常喜欢棒球，但是我现在没有时间去打。
【解答】so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据"I like baseball very much，...I have no time to play it now."可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
23．（1分） Time to_____.You must get to school early today.（ ）
A． wake up B． stand up C． look up D． add up
【分析】该醒了。你今天必须早点到校。
【解答】A.wake up醒来，叫醒；B.stand up起立；C.look up查阅；D.add up加起来；总计。根据You must get to school early today.（你今天必须早点到校。）可知该醒了。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
24．（1分）﹣﹣What is your plan for the weekend？﹣﹣﹣I______ my grandparents in the country．（ ）
A．am visiting B．visited
C．visit D．am going to visit
【分析】﹣﹣你周末有什么计划？
﹣﹣我打算去看望我在乡下的祖父母．
【解答】答案：D．
根据What is your plan for the weekend，这里谈论的应该是周末的事情，时态应该用一般将来时，构成be going to+动词原形．
故选：D．
【点评】做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．
25．（1分） I like this city very much，_____the traditional food here.（ ）
A． quickly B． loudly C． quietly D． especially
【分析】我非常喜欢这个城市，尤其是这里的传统食物。
【解答】A快速地；B大声地；C安静地；D尤其。我喜欢这座城市，这里的传统美食是喜欢这座城市的各个方面的典型方面，所以用especially。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。
26．（1分） Can you see the bridge over there？The workers_____it two months ago.（ ）
A． build B． built
C． will build D． are building
【分析】你能看到那边的桥吗？那是工人们两个月前建造的。
【解答】根据时间状语two months ago可知本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，build的过去式是built。
故选：B。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Most families like to have a holiday in summer.Do you know（1） B ？
Summer is a good season for holidays.In China，it is very（2） C during the months of July and August.Children do not go to school during these two months.So summer is a good time for holiday.
Some children like to stay at（3） A during the holiday.They usually read books or（4） A .Some children like to go out.For example，they（5） D something to eat to a park，and they have a picnic there.If they live near the（6） C ，they often go to the beach.They can fish，swim and（7） B the sunshine （阳光） there.Some children like travelling.They（8） D go on a trip during their summer holidays.
Many families travel by car or take a train to see（9） A places.If they have time and money，they also travel by plane to a（10） B country，like the U.S.or the U.K.
How do you spend your holidays？Can you tell us next time？
（1）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.cool
（3）
A.home
B.school
C.store
D.hotel
（4）
A.watch TV
B.go shopping
C.climb hills
D.go fishing
（5）
A.read
B.look
C.watch
D.take
（6）
A.library
B.garden
C.sea
D.zoo
（7）
A.lead
B.enjoy
C.hit
D.send
（8）
A.ever
B.never
C.once
D.often
（9）
A.interesting
B.awful
C.terrible
D.silly
（10）
A.small
B.foreign
C.social
D.true
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国，人们喜欢度暑假的原因，以及人们从事的活动。
【解答】（1）疑问副词辨析。句意：你知道为什么吗？A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.where哪里。根据Summer is a good season for holidays.（夏天是旅游的好时节。）可知，此处问你知道为什么吗。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：在中国，七月和八月是非常热。A.warm温暖的；B.cold寒冷的；C.hot热的；D.cool凉爽的。根据常识，在中国七八月非常热。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。A.home家；B.school学校；C.store商店；D.hotel旅馆。根据They usually read books or（4）___.（他们通常读书或看电视。）可知，有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：他们通常读书或看电视。A.watch TV看电视；B.go shopping购物；C.climb hills爬山；D.go fishing去钓鱼。根据Some children like to stay at（3）___（有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。）可知，他们通常读书或看电视。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：例如，他们带着吃的东西去公园，他们在那里野餐。A.read阅读；B.look看；C.watch观看；D.take携带。根据and they have a picnic there（他们在那里野餐）可知，他们带着吃的东西去公园。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：如果他们住在海边，他们经常去海滩。A.library图书馆；B.garden花园；C.sea海；D.zoo动物园。根据they often go to the beach（他们经常去海滩）可知，他们住在海边。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳和享受阳光。A.lead引领；B.enjoy享受；C.hit打，击；D.send发送。根据语境可知，此处指享受阳光。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：他们经常在暑假期间去旅行。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.once曾经；D.often经常。根据Some children like travelling.（有些孩子喜欢旅行。）可知，他们经常在暑假期间去旅行。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车去看有趣的地方。A.interesting有趣的；B.awful可怕的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据Many families travel by car or take a train（许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车旅行）可知，是去看有趣的地方。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：如果他们有时间和金钱，他们也会乘飞机去外国旅行，比如美国或英国。A.small小的；B.foreign外国的；C.social社交的；D.true真正的。根据the U.S.or the U.K（美国或英国）可知，此处指去外国旅行。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）We have spring，summer，autumn and winter in China.There are usually three months in each season.Do other places have four seasons like China？
No.Near the North Pole （北极点），there are only two seasons：winter and summer.The nights in winter are very long.For about six months you can't see the sun，even at noon.In summer the days are long.For about six months，the sun is always high up in the sky.
There are also two seasons in the tropics （热带）：a rainy season and a dry season.Is that interesting？
（1）Which is TRUE about seasons near the North Pole？ A
A.The days are long in summer.
B.There is only one month in winter.
C.We can see the sun at noon in winter.
D.There are four seasons near the North Pole.
（2）How many seasons are there in the tropics？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which part of the newspaper is the passage （文章） from？ D
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.Sports.
D.Nature.
【分析】短文主要写了中国有春夏秋冬四季，每个季节通常有三个月。而其他地方是否像中国一样有四季呢？答案是否定的。在北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节，冬天的夜晚非常长，大约有六个月看不到太阳，即使在正午也是如此。夏天的白天则很长，大约有六个月太阳总是高高挂在天空中。而热带地区也只有两个季节：雨季和旱季。这是不是很有趣呢？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In summer the days are long.（夏天白天很长。）可知北极的夏天白天很长，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段There are also two seasons in the tropics （热带）：a rainy season and a dry season.（热带地区也有两个季节：雨季和旱季。）可知热带地区有两个季节，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段No.Near the North Pole （北极点），there are only two seasons：winter and summer.（不。在北极附近，只有两个季节：冬季和夏季。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了北极的季节特点，可推知在报纸的自然版块可以看到这篇文章，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（6分）I'm Leo.At my school and other schools in my city，there is "Walk to School Day".Now I'll tell you something about it.
We have different ways to come to school.But on "Walk to School Day"，we have to come to school on foot.It is on Friday every week.On that day，parents send their kids to a bus stop.There are many bus stops in our city.At each bus stop，two adults （成年人），lead us to walk to school together.
"Walk to School Day" stops us taking buses or cars.That is good for the air and we can get exercise，too.On the way to school，we can talk to each other.We can also make new friends.I like"Walk to School Day".I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day.
I like "Walk to School Day".I walk about four kilometers with other students on that day.
（1）When is "Walk to School Day" in Leo's school？ D
A.Every Monday.
B.Every Tuesday.
C.Every Wednesday.
D.Every Friday.
（2）Where do parents send their kids on "Walk to School Day"？ C
A.To their school.
B.Toa city park.
C.To a bus stop.
D.To other schools.
（3）What does Leo think of "Walk to School Day"？ B
A.It's difficult.
B.It's good.
C.It's wrong.
D.It's terrible.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者所在的学校和城市每周五举行的"步行上学日"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But on "Walk to School Day"，we have to come to school on foot.It is on Friday every week.（但是在"步行上学日"，我们必须步行来学校。它在每周的星期五。）可知"步行上学日"在每周的星期五，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On that day，parents send their kids to a bus stop.（在那一天，父母把他们的孩子送到公共汽车站。）可知父母把他们的孩子送到公共汽车站，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段On the way to school，we can talk to each other.We can also make new friends.I like"Walk to School Day".（在去学校的路上，我们可以互相交谈。我们还可以结交新朋友。我喜欢"步行上学日"。）可知Leo认为"步行上学日"很好，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）Being active is very important，because it's good for your health.There are some students talking on the Internet.What are they talking about？Let's find out together.
I'm Alan.My friends and I try to exercise together.We dance to our favourite songs or enjoy a plank game （平板支撑运动）.I think feeling strong is a good thing.
I'm Bill.I know I should exercise often，but I have no interest in it.My parents always want to take me to exercise，but I really don't like it.
I'm Mary.Yoga（瑜伽） is the best way to exercise.I feel everyone should try it.I take a class at the gym （健身房） with my best friends，and it is so fun!
I'm Kitty.My dad tells me to exercise outside each day.I do as he says，and I always feel better after that.I believe I will go on.
I'm Lisa.In my free time，I like reading.I don't like exercising.Every time I walk into the gym，I always feel nervous.
（1）Who like exercise？ A
A.Alan and Kitty.
B.Alan and Lisa.
C.Bill and Alan.
D.Bill and Lisa.
（2）What kind of exercise does Mary like to do？ D
A.Plank.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
D.Yoga.
（3）How does Lisa feel when she is at the gym？ B
A.Awful.
B.Nervous.
C.Lucky.
D.Relaxed.
（4）What are they talking about？ C
A.Habit.
B.Interest.
C.Exercise.
D.Internet.
【分析】这篇短文主要谈论了几个同学对锻炼的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I'm Alan.My friends and I try to exercise together.（我是艾伦。我和我的朋友试着一起锻炼。）以及第四栏I'm Kitty.My dad tells me to exercise outside each day.I do as he says，and I always feel better after that.（我是凯蒂。我爸爸告诉我每天在外面锻炼。我照他说的去做，然后我就感觉好多了。）可知，艾伦和凯蒂喜欢做运动。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏I'm Mary.Yoga is the best way to exercise.（我是玛丽。瑜伽是最好的锻炼方式。）可知，玛丽最喜欢的运动是瑜伽。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Every time I walk into the gym，I always feel nervous.（每次我走进健身房，我总是感到紧张。）可知，丽莎在健身房的时候感觉紧张。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据My friends and I try to exercise together.（我和我的朋友试着一起锻炼。）；I know I should exercise often，but I have no interest in it.（我知道我应该经常锻炼，但我对此毫无兴趣。）以及Yoga is the best way to exercise.（瑜伽是最好的锻炼方式。）等句子，可知本文主要谈论了几个同学对锻炼的看法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not always good.Making holiday plans is very important.
First，a holiday plan can help you a lot.Everything will go well with a plan.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday.You need to plan what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane tickets （票）!You may be late for the plane.Then how will you feel？Of course，you will feel b….
Third，making a plan can help you save money.If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday，you may find some cheap （便宜的） plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on holiday，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun during your holiday.
（1）What does the writer （作者） think of making holiday plans？ A
A.It's important.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's interesting.
D.It's difficult.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "book" mean？ D
A.Build.
B.Bring.
C.Make.
D.Order.
（3）What may the writer want to say in the sentence "you will feel b…？ C .
A.better
B.bored
C.bad
D.busy
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph （段落） 4？ B
A.Internet helps people a lot.
B.Making plans helps save money.
C.Never have a trip without any plans.
D.Don't take many things for a holiday.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ D
A.How can you make a plan？
B.Where will you go for a holiday？
C.What can you do in the coming holiday？
D.Why should you make a plan for a holiday？
【分析】这篇短文主要写了计划度假的重要性。首先，计划可以帮助避免出现问题，比如没有预订酒店导致无处可住。其次，计划可以帮助准备好所需物品，避免忘记重要物品而导致不便。第三，制定计划可以帮助节省金钱，比如在网上找到便宜的机票和酒店。总之，计划可以帮助度假更加愉快。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段 But in fact，it is not always good.Making holiday plans is very important.（但事实上，它并不总是好的。制定假期计划是非常重要的。）可知是非常重要的。故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文第二段First，a holiday plan can help you a lot.Everything will go well with a plan.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.（首先，一个假期计划可以帮助你很多。一切都会按计划顺利进行。如果你去了一个地方，但你没有预订酒店，你晚上可能没有地方住。）可知划线处是"预定"。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第三段For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane tickets （票）!You may be late for the plane.Then how will you feel？Of course，you will feel b….（例如，你想去一个地方，但是当你到达机场时，你忘了带机票!你可能赶不上飞机了。那你会有什么感觉？当然，你会觉得）可知会感到不好。故选：C。
（4）段落大意题。根据原文第四段Third，making a plan can help you save money.If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday，you may find some cheap （便宜的） plane tickets and hotel rooms.（第三，制定计划可以帮助你省钱。如果你在去度假之前上网，你可能会找到一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。）可知这段告诉读者制定计划有助于省钱。故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据原文第二段First，a holiday plan can help you a lot.（首先，一个假期计划可以帮助你很多。）以及第三段Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. （其次，你有很多东西要带着去度假。）第四段Third，making a plan can help you save money.（第三，制定计划可以帮助你省钱。）可知文章告诉读者为什么要制定假期计划。故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）Listening is an important skill for English learning.Here are some steps to help you with listening.
Relax yourself.Before you start to listen to something，you should relax.Don't get nervous or exited.This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.The first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully.
Think when you are listening.When you're listening，try to do some thinking.You can think of these questions：What happened？When，where and how？What did the speaker want to tell us？This is very helpful.
Listen to important facts.It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage （文章） is about a math problem，you should try to remember the numbers. In this way，you can understand the math problem better.
Next time you can follow these steps.
（（1）题完成句子； （2）、 （3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将画线句子译成汉语。）
（1）You shouldn't get nervous or exited before listening.
（2）Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully？
Because the first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully.
（3）What should you try to do when you are listening？
Try to do some thinking.
（4） Here are some steps to help you with listening.
（5） 用这种方式，你能够更好的理解这道数学题。
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于听的一些技巧。
【解答】（1）完成句子题。根据第二行Before you start to listen to something，you should relax.Don't get nervous or exited.（在你开始听一些东西之前，你应该放松。不要紧张或激动。）可知听之前你不应该紧张或激动。故答案为：nervous or exited。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行The first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully（第一句通常告诉大意，所以仔细听。）可知你应该认真听第一个句子是因为第一句通常告诉大意，所以仔细听。故答案为：Because the first sentence usually tells about the main idea，so listen to it carefully.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行When you're listening，try to do some thinking（当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。）可知当你听的时候，应尽力做一些思考。故答案为：Try to do some thinking.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some steps to help you with listening.（以下是一些帮助你倾听的步骤。）可知全文主题句是：Here are some steps to help you with listening.（以下是一些帮助你倾听的步骤。）故答案为：Here are some steps to help you with listening.
（5）英译汉题。in this way用这种方式；you你，你们；can能，会；understand理解；the math problem 这个数学题；better更好地。故答案为：用这种方式，你能够更好地理解这道数学题。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅹ.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填人所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）"Move your body，get out and have fun. "Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem？I（1） really （real） like sports.Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep（2） healthy （health）.
My favourite sport is tennis.I became（3） interested （interest） in it six months ago.At that time，my father（4） showed （show） me how to play it.Now I usually play tennis with（5） him （he）.My father sometimes（6） takes （take） me to a natural park to play tennis.We play it for about half （7） an hour every time.
At school I also play tennis with some of my（8） classmates （ classmate）.We can have a lot of fun.It is a wonderful sport （9） because it makes me happy.I'm very good（10） at it now.I hope I can play it better and better.
【分析】短文主要写了作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。作者提到自己喜欢网球，并且在家和父亲一起打网球，还在学校和同学们一起打网球。作者觉得网球是一项令人快乐的运动，希望自己能够越来越好地打网球。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢运动。根据句子，可知这里用形容词real的副词形式really，修饰动词like。故填really。
（2）考查形容词。句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。系动词keep后跟名词health的形容词形式healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。sb become interested in sth"某人对......产生兴趣"。故填interested。
（4）考查动词。句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据At that time和前句的became，可知时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。
（5）考查人称代词宾格。句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后跟人称代词主格he的宾格形式him。故填him。
（6）考查动词。句意：我父亲有时带我去自然公园打网球。根据后句的play，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为My father，故用动词take的第三人称单数takes。故填takes。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour"半个小时"，hour为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
（8）考查名词。句意：在学校里，我还和一些同学打网球。some后跟可数名词复数形式，故用classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
（9）考查连词。句意：这是一项很棒的运动，因为它使我快乐。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"，表示原因。故填because。
（10）考查介词。句意：我现在很擅长网球。be good at sth"擅长某事"为固定搭配。故填at。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
Ⅺ.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分） your，how，weekend，was
How was your weekend ？
【分析】你周末过得怎么样？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句。句意为：你周末过得怎么样？疑问词为How引，后接一般疑问句，be动词was引导一般疑问句，主语为your weekend"你的周末"。
故答案为：How was your weekend。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35．（1分） cakes，I，to，make，learned
I learned to make cakes .
【分析】我学会了做蛋糕。
【解答】根据标点是肯定句，主语是I，learn to do sth学习做某事，make cakes做蛋糕。
故答案为：I learned to make cakes。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） me，my mum，to，taught，them，make
My mum taught me to make them .
【分析】我妈妈教我做的。
【解答】根据标点是肯定句，主语是My mum，teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。
故答案为：My mum taught me to make them。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分） they，delicious，tasted，so
They tasted so delicious .
【分析】它们尝起来很美味。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用They作主语，系动词用tasted，形容词短语so delicious作表语。
故填：They tasted so delicious。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分） was，what，a，day，it，happy
What a happy day it was !
【分析】多么高兴的一天啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为What引导的感叹句，且符合"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"的结构，时态为一般过去时。day为第三人称单数，前有冠词a和形容词happy修饰，it为主语，was为谓语。
故答案为：What a happy day it was。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达。
39．（15分）暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以李华的身份写一封信回复她。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？Summer holiday is coming.Will you take a trip？What other things will you do？Can you tell me your summer holiday plan？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lucy
注意：
（1）回信中须包含来信中所有问题，可适当发挥。
（2）信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going？Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I plan to learn cooking from my mother.我计划跟我妈妈学做饭。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure I'll have a good holiday.我确信我会有一个愉快的假期。
be sure接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Lucy，
How is everything going？Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.（点题）
I will take a trip in summer holiday.I will go to Sanya with my parents.（打算去旅游）As for other things，I will do exercise every day to keep healthy.I plan to learn cooking from my mother.【高分句型一】In my free time，I plan to read some meaningful books.Besides，I will also go to the park or other places to clean up to protect the environment. （其他计划）
I'm sure I'll have a good holiday.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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