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鲁教版九年级英语全一册第三单元复习课件
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这是一份鲁教版九年级英语全一册第三单元复习课件，共35页。
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.诊 断 测 评词汇填空1. It’s necessary for all the teachers to a___________ the important meeting.2. I have many ____________ （建议）about the project.3. The radio is too ________ (noise); please turn it down.4. The woman called the ____________ (policeman) and they came at once.5. They are doing chemistry experiments in the l____________.ttendnoisysuggestionspolicemenaboratory知 识 系 统 呈 现 情态动词表推测 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，常带有一定的感情色彩。英语中，must, can (not), may (not), could (not), might (not) 等情态动词可表示对某人或某事的推测。情态动词表推测，可能性：must> can/could> may/might1． must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be的原形。①You have studied for five hours. _________________________. 你一定累了。②Our teacher must be marking our exam papers. 2．“may/might/could＋动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。May“也许，可能”；might不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概”。①I don’t know where she is. ____________________________. 她可能在纽约。②The guitar might be Jane’s. She plays the guitar.③It could be Mei’s hair band. 3．“can/could not＋动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用can’t还是用couldn’t，不存在时态差异，只是can’t的语气较couldn’t强。①There is no light in the room. She can’t be at home now.②_________________________________.那个人不可能是布莱克先生。He is much taller. You must be tired.She may be in New York.That man can’t be Mr. Black.【语法强化训练】1.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t2.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. —It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.A．may be B．can’t be C．mustn’t be D．needn’t be4.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.A．mustn’t B．is not able to C．can’t D．may not 5.—Where is Jim, please? —He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago. A．will B.need C．would D．mustDABCD重 难 点 把 握1. Whose volleyball is this? 【解析】whose为疑问代词，意为“谁的”，是疑问代词who的所有格形式，用于询问物品所有关系，位于名词之前，作定语，修饰名词。【练习】________________ is this ? 这是谁的书？2. The hair band might belong to Linda. 【解析】belong to意为“属于”，to 是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，其主语常为物。【练习】That book _____________ （属于）me. It must be Victor’s. （写出其同义句）________________________.【注意】belong to不能用于进行时态或被动语态。3. I think somebody must have picked it up. 【解析1】must have done 意为“一定做过某事”，用于肯定句中，表推测。【练习】You must have mistaken my intention. （翻译成汉语）______________________________.【拓展】should have done意为“本来应做某事，而实际上没做”，表责备或遗憾。【练习】I should have thought of it. （翻译成汉语）_____________________________________.Whose bookbelongs toIt belongs to Victor.你肯定误解了我的意图。我本来应该考虑一下的。【解析2】pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，动副短语，代词作宾语放中间。【练习】The books are on the floor. Please __________________.（把它们捡起来）【拓展】pick up的多种含义：①搭载；（开车）接某人 The car stopped to pick me up. ②（无意中）学会 If you go to England, you’ll soon pick up English. 1. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.【解析】attend v.出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议【拓展】join/take part in/attend(1)join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中一员，意为“参军，入党，入团”。 join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事 Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？ join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏，比赛”，口语中常用。 Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。pick them up(2) take part in 指参加群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 积极参加……(3) attend 正式用语 attended a concert ______________ vt. 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 Did you attend the meeting last Sunday?①Some model teachers were invited ________________ (attend) the meeting.5.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it. 【解析1】call sb. (up) 意为“给某人打电话”。 【拓展】“给某人打电话”常用短语①phone/telephone/ring sb. ②give sb. a call/ring③make a telephone call to sb. ④ring/call sb. up （动副短语）出席音乐会to attend【解析2】to check 动词不定式在句中作目的状语 in order to +动词原形（可用于句首、句中） so as to +动词原形（只用于句中）【练习】He ran fast ______________（为了）catch up with me. 6. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. 【解析】might为情态动词，可能，也许；可能性比may小，语气更加委婉客气。【拓展】either, too, also, as well in order to【练习】①If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, __________.如果他不去，我也不会去。②Jim likes red. I like red, ________. 吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢红色。③They _________ agree with me. 他们也同意我的意见。④He speaks English, and he knows French ___________. 他说英语，也懂法语。7. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.【解析1】have fun _____ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”= have a good time doing sth.= enjoy doing sth. I have fun flying kites. They had fun playing basketball yesterday. ①We ________________________ (很开心) making our own DIY presents.【解析2】too many，too much与much too(1) too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。 (2) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。 另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。 eithertooalsoas welldoinghad fun(3) much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。 8. He could be running for exercise. 【解析1】exercise①不可数名词，运动；锻炼；②可数名词，一套动作；体操；练习题；③不及物动词，运动锻炼【练习】①He takes ___________ （做运动）every day. ②do morning ___________ （做早操） do eye ____________ （做眼保健操） ③We ____________ （锻炼）every morning.【解析2】could be running是could be doing结构，意为“可能正在做某事”，表示对正在进行或发生的事情作推测。【练习】I think he could be watching TV at home.（翻译成汉语）exercisesexercisesexercisesexercise9. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.【解析】________________________ 不但… 而且…，用来连接两个并列的成分。【注意】(1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。①Not only Lily but (also) ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。(2)若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子应用部分倒装，也就是说要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。Not only can she sing, but also she can dance.10. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. 【解析1】“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最…的…之一”，其作主语时，谓语动词使用________形式。【解析2】because引导的是原因状语从句。 not only...but also...you likeLily likes单数9. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.【解析】as 此处为连词，意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句【拓展】as，because与since because > as > since【练习】as, because, since ①______ it was late, I went at once. 由于天晚了，我立刻走了。 ②--Why were you late for school? --___________ I missed the first bus. ③__________ everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting. AsBecauseSince9. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. 【解析】kind 短语荟萃(1) a kind of + n. 一种...... all kinds of + n. 各种各样的......different kinds of + n. 不同种类的......(2) kind of + adj. 有点儿...... 相当于a little/ a bit/ a little bit(3) be kind to sb./sth. 对某人某物友好 10. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor.【解析】as, when, while都可作连词，意为“当......的时候”，但用法不同。【练习】用as, when, while填空①He watched TV ____ he shouted. 他一边喊一边看电视。②It was snowing _________ we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时，天正在下雪。③Some students were reading _______ others were writing.有些学生在读书，而有些学生在写字。aswhenwhile9. I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.【解析】① wonder v./n. 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know） → wonderful adj. 奇妙的 → wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ____________(wonder) in the match.②No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....” No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。【拓展】加后缀ful构成形容词的有thank → thankful use →useful wonder →wonderful forget→ forgetful success→ successful beauty →beautiful pain →painful10. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 【解析】sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 sleep (slept; slept) v.“睡觉”→ sleepy adj.“困倦的；疲惫的”wonderfullysleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语。 feel sleepy 感到疲倦sleeping “正在睡觉的”可做定语和表语。 the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿asleep “睡着的”，只做表语。 fall asleep 入睡【练习】① If you stay up too late, you will feel __________ (sleep) in class the next day..②— Keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________ (sleep) in the next room. — OK , Mum.sleepyis sleeping拓 展 延 伸完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). “Go abroad,” he said.“But I’m not good at foreign languages,” said Mr. Black.“It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food.”CABCMr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures (手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.ACBACB真 题 演 练一、根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. 1 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 2 When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.DCA4 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5 .EB二、阅读理解（每小题2分） Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang’e﹣4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth’s gravity（重力）slows the moon’s rotation（自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit（公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and has never been seen. It’s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar（太阳的）winds, the far side may have the special minerals（矿物质）. For this reason, Chang’e﹣4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the “dark” side isn’t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China’s relay satellite（中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang’e﹣4 has been well solved.Power supply（电源供应）is also a challenge to the task. Chang’e﹣4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length（长度）of 28 Earth days. After Chang’e﹣4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang’e﹣4 has worked on the “dark” side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon”.1. When was Chang’e﹣4 sent up? A. In May, 2018 B. On December 8, 2018C. On January 3, 2019 D. The passage doesn’t tell us2. The main tasks of Chang’e﹣4 don’t include________.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft3. The meaning of the underlined word “groundbreaking” in the last paragraph is the closest to “_________”.A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chang’e﹣4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang’e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon.BCDC达 标 测 评阅读表达（共6小题；71~73小题，每题2分；74~76小题，每题3分；满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使......印象深刻）your hosts.[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are 74① , your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的）you are to do business with them. 75 You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. [4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many 74② for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will 74 ③ , or that your hosts will be unhappy.1. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks?（No more than 15 words） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea?（No more than 10 words） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4?（No more than 10 words） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①_________ ②_________ ③_________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________ 6. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why?（No more than 25 words） Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.The business talks often continue into the evening.In South America and many countries in southern Europe.late/absentreasons/causes/excusesattend/come/agree而且在坐下来讨论事务之前，你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。We should pay attention to the local customs and tradition. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.感 谢 观 看 ！THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.诊 断 测 评词汇填空1. It’s necessary for all the teachers to a___________ the important meeting.2. I have many ____________ （建议）about the project.3. The radio is too ________ (noise); please turn it down.4. The woman called the ____________ (policeman) and they came at once.5. They are doing chemistry experiments in the l____________.ttendnoisysuggestionspolicemenaboratory知 识 系 统 呈 现 情态动词表推测 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，常带有一定的感情色彩。英语中，must, can (not), may (not), could (not), might (not) 等情态动词可表示对某人或某事的推测。情态动词表推测，可能性：must> can/could> may/might1． must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be的原形。①You have studied for five hours. _________________________. 你一定累了。②Our teacher must be marking our exam papers. 2．“may/might/could＋动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。May“也许，可能”；might不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概”。①I don’t know where she is. ____________________________. 她可能在纽约。②The guitar might be Jane’s. She plays the guitar.③It could be Mei’s hair band. 3．“can/could not＋动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用can’t还是用couldn’t，不存在时态差异，只是can’t的语气较couldn’t强。①There is no light in the room. She can’t be at home now.②_________________________________.那个人不可能是布莱克先生。He is much taller. You must be tired.She may be in New York.That man can’t be Mr. Black.【语法强化训练】1.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t2.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. —It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.A．may be B．can’t be C．mustn’t be D．needn’t be4.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.A．mustn’t B．is not able to C．can’t D．may not 5.—Where is Jim, please? —He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago. A．will B.need C．would D．mustDABCD重 难 点 把 握1. Whose volleyball is this? 【解析】whose为疑问代词，意为“谁的”，是疑问代词who的所有格形式，用于询问物品所有关系，位于名词之前，作定语，修饰名词。【练习】________________ is this ? 这是谁的书？2. The hair band might belong to Linda. 【解析】belong to意为“属于”，to 是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，其主语常为物。【练习】That book _____________ （属于）me. It must be Victor’s. （写出其同义句）________________________.【注意】belong to不能用于进行时态或被动语态。3. I think somebody must have picked it up. 【解析1】must have done 意为“一定做过某事”，用于肯定句中，表推测。【练习】You must have mistaken my intention. （翻译成汉语）______________________________.【拓展】should have done意为“本来应做某事，而实际上没做”，表责备或遗憾。【练习】I should have thought of it. （翻译成汉语）_____________________________________.Whose bookbelongs toIt belongs to Victor.你肯定误解了我的意图。我本来应该考虑一下的。【解析2】pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，动副短语，代词作宾语放中间。【练习】The books are on the floor. Please __________________.（把它们捡起来）【拓展】pick up的多种含义：①搭载；（开车）接某人 The car stopped to pick me up. ②（无意中）学会 If you go to England, you’ll soon pick up English. 1. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.【解析】attend v.出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议【拓展】join/take part in/attend(1)join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中一员，意为“参军，入党，入团”。 join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事 Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？ join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏，比赛”，口语中常用。 Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。pick them up(2) take part in 指参加群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 积极参加……(3) attend 正式用语 attended a concert ______________ vt. 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 Did you attend the meeting last Sunday?①Some model teachers were invited ________________ (attend) the meeting.5.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it. 【解析1】call sb. (up) 意为“给某人打电话”。 【拓展】“给某人打电话”常用短语①phone/telephone/ring sb. ②give sb. a call/ring③make a telephone call to sb. ④ring/call sb. up （动副短语）出席音乐会to attend【解析2】to check 动词不定式在句中作目的状语 in order to +动词原形（可用于句首、句中） so as to +动词原形（只用于句中）【练习】He ran fast ______________（为了）catch up with me. 6. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. 【解析】might为情态动词，可能，也许；可能性比may小，语气更加委婉客气。【拓展】either, too, also, as well in order to【练习】①If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, __________.如果他不去，我也不会去。②Jim likes red. I like red, ________. 吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢红色。③They _________ agree with me. 他们也同意我的意见。④He speaks English, and he knows French ___________. 他说英语，也懂法语。7. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.【解析1】have fun _____ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”= have a good time doing sth.= enjoy doing sth. I have fun flying kites. They had fun playing basketball yesterday. ①We ________________________ (很开心) making our own DIY presents.【解析2】too many，too much与much too(1) too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。 (2) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。 另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。 eithertooalsoas welldoinghad fun(3) much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。 8. He could be running for exercise. 【解析1】exercise①不可数名词，运动；锻炼；②可数名词，一套动作；体操；练习题；③不及物动词，运动锻炼【练习】①He takes ___________ （做运动）every day. ②do morning ___________ （做早操） do eye ____________ （做眼保健操） ③We ____________ （锻炼）every morning.【解析2】could be running是could be doing结构，意为“可能正在做某事”，表示对正在进行或发生的事情作推测。【练习】I think he could be watching TV at home.（翻译成汉语）exercisesexercisesexercisesexercise9. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.【解析】________________________ 不但… 而且…，用来连接两个并列的成分。【注意】(1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。①Not only Lily but (also) ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。(2)若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子应用部分倒装，也就是说要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。Not only can she sing, but also she can dance.10. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. 【解析1】“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最…的…之一”，其作主语时，谓语动词使用________形式。【解析2】because引导的是原因状语从句。 not only...but also...you likeLily likes单数9. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.【解析】as 此处为连词，意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句【拓展】as，because与since because > as > since【练习】as, because, since ①______ it was late, I went at once. 由于天晚了，我立刻走了。 ②--Why were you late for school? --___________ I missed the first bus. ③__________ everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting. AsBecauseSince9. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. 【解析】kind 短语荟萃(1) a kind of + n. 一种...... all kinds of + n. 各种各样的......different kinds of + n. 不同种类的......(2) kind of + adj. 有点儿...... 相当于a little/ a bit/ a little bit(3) be kind to sb./sth. 对某人某物友好 10. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor.【解析】as, when, while都可作连词，意为“当......的时候”，但用法不同。【练习】用as, when, while填空①He watched TV ____ he shouted. 他一边喊一边看电视。②It was snowing _________ we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时，天正在下雪。③Some students were reading _______ others were writing.有些学生在读书，而有些学生在写字。aswhenwhile9. I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.【解析】① wonder v./n. 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know） → wonderful adj. 奇妙的 → wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ____________(wonder) in the match.②No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....” No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。【拓展】加后缀ful构成形容词的有thank → thankful use →useful wonder →wonderful forget→ forgetful success→ successful beauty →beautiful pain →painful10. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 【解析】sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 sleep (slept; slept) v.“睡觉”→ sleepy adj.“困倦的；疲惫的”wonderfullysleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语。 feel sleepy 感到疲倦sleeping “正在睡觉的”可做定语和表语。 the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿asleep “睡着的”，只做表语。 fall asleep 入睡【练习】① If you stay up too late, you will feel __________ (sleep) in class the next day..②— Keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________ (sleep) in the next room. — OK , Mum.sleepyis sleeping拓 展 延 伸完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). “Go abroad,” he said.“But I’m not good at foreign languages,” said Mr. Black.“It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food.”CABCMr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures (手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.ACBACB真 题 演 练一、根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. 1 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 2 When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.DCA4 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5 .EB二、阅读理解（每小题2分） Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang’e﹣4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth’s gravity（重力）slows the moon’s rotation（自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit（公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and has never been seen. It’s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar（太阳的）winds, the far side may have the special minerals（矿物质）. For this reason, Chang’e﹣4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the “dark” side isn’t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China’s relay satellite（中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang’e﹣4 has been well solved.Power supply（电源供应）is also a challenge to the task. Chang’e﹣4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length（长度）of 28 Earth days. After Chang’e﹣4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang’e﹣4 has worked on the “dark” side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon”.1. When was Chang’e﹣4 sent up? A. In May, 2018 B. On December 8, 2018C. On January 3, 2019 D. The passage doesn’t tell us2. The main tasks of Chang’e﹣4 don’t include________.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft3. The meaning of the underlined word “groundbreaking” in the last paragraph is the closest to “_________”.A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chang’e﹣4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang’e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon.BCDC达 标 测 评阅读表达（共6小题；71~73小题，每题2分；74~76小题，每题3分；满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使......印象深刻）your hosts.[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are 74① , your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的）you are to do business with them. 75 You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. [4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many 74② for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will 74 ③ , or that your hosts will be unhappy.1. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks?（No more than 15 words） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea?（No more than 10 words） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4?（No more than 10 words） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①_________ ②_________ ③_________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________ 6. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why?（No more than 25 words） Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.The business talks often continue into the evening.In South America and many countries in southern Europe.late/absentreasons/causes/excusesattend/come/agree而且在坐下来讨论事务之前，你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。We should pay attention to the local customs and tradition. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.感 谢 观 看 ！THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
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