江苏省淮安市浦东实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

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浦东实验中学2023−2024学年度第一学期开学学测  八年级 英语试卷试卷满分：100分    考试时间：90分钟                        命题：        审核：第I卷　(选择题　共55分)I. 听力部分（共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 20 分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。(    )1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.  B.  C. (    )2. What animal are they talking about? A.  B.  C. (    )3. Where is the bank? A.  B.  C. (    )4. Which subject does Simon like best?  A  B.  C. (    )5. How much money does the man have before anyone lends him money?A. 12 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars.(    )6. When did the plane leave? A. At 12:00 B. At 12:15 C. At 11:45(    )7. Where will Jack go this afternoon? A. The mall. B. The cinema. C. The restaurant.(    )8. What is the date today? A. May 31st. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd.(    )9. Whose birthday is it? A. Jack’s. B. Julie’s.                 C. Lucy’s.(    )10. How many people are there living in London? A. 8, 000 B. 80, 000                 C. 8,000,000  第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听一段对话，回答11-12小题。(    )11. What kind of games does Tony like playing?A. Basketball.                 B. Volleyball and baseball.      C. Volleyball, football and tennis.(    )12. What will the two speakers do first?A. Play tennis.                B. Play basketball.             C. Play volleyball and tennis.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A wonderful day with BettyIn the morningWe did some shopping for____13_____At noonWe had rice and chicken.In the afternoonWe went skating ___14___We helped Mr Lee find his dog near a ____15___ (    )13. A. a sick boy B. a poor man C. an old lady(    )14. A. in a mall B. in a playground C. on a lake(    )15. A. gate B. bench C. garden听第二篇短文, 回答16-20小题。(    )16. How old is Peter?A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old.(    )17. What is he interested in doing?A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books.(    )18. Why did he want to look for a job?A. Because he wanted to buy some books.B. Because he wanted to help his family.C. Because he didn’t want to go to school.(    )19. What is Peter’s first job?A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers.(    )20. Which of the following is true?A. Peter’s family is rich.B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.II. 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题l分，满分10分)(    )21. The Earth is ______ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ______green world to live in.A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the(    )22.—Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Would you please ________ the number?     —Sure. It’s 13813838138.A. remember B. repeat C. report D. repair(    )23. —________ goldfish you have!—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.A. How pretty  B. What a pretty   C. How pretty   D. What pretty(    )24.—Don’t ________ the cost, I will treat you. —That is really nice of you.A. dream about         B. hear about             C. learn about      D. worry about(    )25.We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.A. will not have         B. is not going to be     C. is not going to have D. will be not(    )26. Finish your homework first, then you’ll _______surf the Internet for half an hour.A. can              B. need              C. be able to       D. may(    )27.Fire may be very dangerous if we are not_______.A. enough carefully        B. carefully enough        C. careful enough    D. enough careful(   )28.  —Excuse me. ________?—Well, it’s a little far. You’d better take the bus.A. How can I get to the cinema  B. Which bus should I takeC. When will the new film be on  D. What film do you like(   )29 .Linda was too short___________ the peaches on the tree.A. to reaching         B. to reach            C. reaching     D. not to reach(   )30. I am sorry this coat is not big enough, I want a _________ one.bigger                B. big                   C. small           D. smallerIII. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题l分，满分10分) John, Rich, and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey. It was really__31___. We could run on the fields freely and hide from each other. Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only had to buy milk and some meat. But then the__32____thing happened. Dad became ill and could __33____ farm the land (土地). So Mom rent (出租) some land to another local farmer. Mom used the money from the land rent to __34___ for our food and clothes. Dad died (死), but we still __35____ to keep everything going well. Our uncle from a nearby town came and helped us plant the vegetables. He sold (卖) the __36__for us to get more money. We went on like this for weeks. But it became too much for us. The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to put a community __37___. Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town. We moved near our uncle into a(n) __38_____house that Mom was able to buy. Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor (荣耀)! We now go to the park and see Dad’s __39___each time we enter the gate. The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail (观景小径). What a wonderful park! But the best part is we can ___40___ Dad every time we go there!(   )31. A. new B. broken C. large D. dirty(   )32. A. sad B. happy C. amazing D. strange(   )33. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never(   )34. A. wait B. look C. pay D. work(   )35. A. hated B. tried C. hurried D. stopped(   )36. A. farm B. meat C. land D. vegetables(   )37. A. park B. school C. cinema D. supermarket(   )38. A. quiet B. clean C. small D. modern(   )39. A. design B. wheat C. work D. name(   )40. A. call B. visit C. help D. saveIV．阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分)                                  ADo you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.(   )41. ________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. “Fuwa” dolls          B. Bing Dwen Dwen      C. An astronaut       D. Shuey Rhon Rhon(   )42. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________. A. a panda B. an astronaut C. an ice shell         D. a lantern(   )43. What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?A. It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.C. It can bring players hope and good luck.D. It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.(   )44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.D. The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.(   )45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?A. People in different countries like the two mascotsB. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”C. Two Olympic mascots come to lifeD. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games                                ( B)Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince（王子）. The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, thesoldier（士兵）puts Tom onto the ground.     The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts:"Stop! Open the gates. The boy can come in."Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (仆人) to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions.    "What is your name, boy?""Tom Canty, sir."    "Where do you live?""In the city, sir."And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story.The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes."Now I am the prince and you are a pauper," says Tom to the prince.  Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand.  "The soldier hurt you." cries Edward. "Wait here! I will punish（惩罚）him."Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, "Open the gates!"  The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road.He closes the gates behind Edward."I am Edward, the Prince and I ask you to open the gates for me!" Edward shouts.But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.Prince Edward shouts and shouts, "I am the Prince!" But nobody listens to him.(   )46. Who lets Tom get into the palace? A. The prince.   B. The soldier.     C. The servant.  D. Tom himself.(   )47. How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story?.  A. Surprised.     B. Worried.     C. Glad.        D. Afraid.(   )48. What does the underlined word pauper mean?A. A prince.         B. A rich man.    C. A poor person.   D. A young kid.(   )49. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story?① Tom watches the prince in the garden.    ② The prince and Tom put on each other's clothes.    ③ Many people laugh at the prince.④ The prince asks about Tom's life.A. ①②④③   B. ①④②③  C.④②①③   D.④③①② (   )50. Why does nobody believe Prince Edward's words at the end of the article?    A. Because the prince is bad and often lies.    B. Because the soldier doesn't like the prince.    C. Because Tom wears the prince's clothes and says he is the prince.    D. Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty old clothes.                                (C)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper(蚱蜢). The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. __51____ All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ __52____ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter.___53___”At last, winter came. __54____He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的).The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “___55__ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.”A. Let’s sing and play.B. Come into my house.C. Winter is coming soon.D. The ant stayed in his warm house.E. The ant was preparing food for winter.F. The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food.G. The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 51.________   52._________  53.________  54.________  55.___________ A. I’m busy on school days. B. I often exercise in the morning on weekends. C. It takes me ten minutes. D. My best friend is watching TV. E. I think science is very interesting. F. So we want to join the music club. G. There is a park across from the school.第II卷　(非选择题 共45分)V．填空  (满分20分)A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每小题1分，共5分）56. ____________(突然), they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.57.The two students told Andy about the ____________(奇怪的）sound.58. You will __________(注意) some monkeys on the way to the top of the mountains.59. Lin Tao was very ___________(勇敢) to save his neighbour form a fire.60. Bruce bought some ____________(报纸) from the book shop .B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）61. There are about six _______________ (thousand) students in our school.62. Every year, a lot of ___________________ (visit) come and visit our city.63. Mr. Wang put down his computer on the desk and ________ (nod) to his students.64. —Why didn’t you hear the bell?   —Because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom.65. Lin Tao found ________ (he) in the hospital when he woke up.C）完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）66.当我的电脑出故障时，总有人乐意帮我修理。  When there is ____________ my computer, some people are always _______________ help me fix it.67.那个男孩躺在草地上，仰望着天空。The boy _________________on the grass and  ___________________at the sky.68.她每天至少花半个小时弹钢琴。She spends_____________ half an hour _______________every day.69.Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。Daniel started to ______________ all kinds of outdoor activities ________________ eight.70.南希，你为什么给我答复？我正期盼着收到你的来信呢。Nancy, why don’t you _______________ me? I’m looking forward to ______________ you.VI．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，在表格的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits are worse than fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ___71___ to have healthy eating habitsWhat is junk foodIt___72___ a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.__ 73___ eating habits★Some teenagers don’t have breakfast before__74___ to school. ★Some don’t have a proper meal for lunch.★ __75_____ two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet.Some doctors’ __76___★Don’t eat too much junk food.★Don’t eat food with too much ___77___.★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have__78___vitamins and little fat.★__79____ more milk.★___80___ breakfast every day is good for your body and mind. 71.______________ 72._______________73.______________74.______________75.____________76.______________ 77._______________78.______________79.______________80.____________VII．书面表达（满分15分）为了深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神及全国两会精神，引导少先队员听党话，跟党走，树立少先队员见贤思齐，崇德向善的榜样，共青团淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委联合举办了2023淮安市 “十佳少先队员”（Top10 Young Pioneers）活动。假如你是Jack，请根据下列要点，完成一封推荐信。1. 你想推荐Tom获得本学期的市“十佳少先队员”；2. 他热爱打篮球，身体健康；3. 他做事考虑周到，各项事务安排得井井有条；4. 他善良乐于助人；5. 他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴，经常去敬老院为老人们演奏；6. 我们都认为……         （不少于2点）要求：语句通顺、语言规范,书写工整、标点符号正确。词数：80词左右。Dear Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Yours faithfully, Jack 祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查！