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    2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共30.0分)
    1. I missed my parents in Canada a lot. But they got me a great ______—they came back to China last week.
    A. show B. symbol C. surprise D. vacation
    2. —Do you usually go to school by car,Rick?
    —No,________.I ride a bike to school every day because it's good for my body.(  )
    A.  never B.  sometimes C.  often D.  always
    3. The teacher told us to________ what she did and then we would try.(  )
    A.  watch B.  start C.  teach D.  show
    4. It's a good way to make friends with foreigners ________email.(  )
    A.  by B.  with C.  in D.  at
    5. —Are you _________ this afternoon?
    —No.I have much homework to do.(  )
    A.  busy B.  healthy C.  fun D.  free
    6. — Did Mr. Smith get to the train station late?
    — Yes, he did. But _______,the train was also late.
    A. easily B. quickly C. luckily D. differently
    7. —Who's your favorite teacher,Kate?
    —Mr.Smith.He is _________ us,but I know he just wants to help us.(  )
    A.  good with B.  strict with C.  surprised at D.  interested in
    8. —_________ can I get to the Luban International Hotel?
    —Sorry,I'm new here.I don't know the way,either.(  )
    A.  What B.  When C.  Who D.  How
    9. Ms Chen has a bad cold,_______she still keeps on working as usual.(  )
    A. because B. so C. or D. but
    10. —It doesn't look very nice outside today
    —_______. I think it's going to rain later.
    A. You're all right B. Sounds nice
    C. You're right D. I don't agree

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    Do you want to stay healthy?Let me tell you how to have a(1) ______ diet(饮食).
    In the morning,you can eat some bread,cakes and eggs.You should drink a glass of milk.It's very important for you because it can (2) ______ you much energy(能量).It isn't good for you to go to school or to work without (3) ______ .
    You must (4) ______ very hungry at lunchtime.So you should have something good (5) ______ lunch.You can have some fish or chicken. (6) ______ , such as carrots and tomatoes,are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
    In the (7) ______ , you must be tired.You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables.But remember not to eat too much because you can't do much (8) ______ in the evening.Before going to bed,you can have a glass of milk.It can (9) ______ you sleep well.
    At last,you should eat more (10) ______ .Here's a saying:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
    11.  A. busy B. healthy C. popular D. free
    12.  A. get B. spend C. give D. take
    13.  A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast
    14.  A. look B. sound C. feel D. watch
    15.  A. to B. for C. at D. of
    16.  A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Trees
    17.  A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring
    18.  A. soup B. food C. exercise D. homework
    19.  A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help
    20.  A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears

    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    21. A:Good morning,Miss Li!
    B:Good morning,Zhang Peng!I know you're always the first one to come to school.(1) ______
    A:I usually take the bus.Sometimes I walk to school.
    B:Oh,really?(2) ______
    A:It's about 3 km.
    B:(3) ______
    A:About five minutes by bus,and I need twenty minutes to walk here.What about you,Miss Li?
    B:I always ride my bike.(4) ______
    A:Yes,sounds great!(5) ______ Goodbye,Miss Li!
    B:Goodbye!Have a good day!


    A.It's time for class.
    B.What time is it now?
    C.How do you get here?
    D.I think it's good exercise.
    E.Do you go to school by bus?
    F.How far is it from your home to our school?
    G.How long does it take you to get to school?

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)
    A
    Now,a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school.The new clubs for this learn are on the board.Let's have a look at them.


    Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club
    Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters?Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy?Ms Zhao is waiting for you.
    Time:Thursday afternoon
    Room:105

    Beijing Opera Club
    Are you interested in music,dancing,painting or beautiful clothes?You can enjoy all of these in our club.Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
    Time:Friday afternoon
    Room:107

    Sports Club
    Choose something new,choose something fun.You can choose some new kinds of sports here,such as Taijiquan.It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise.It's slow and quiet,but very good for your health.
    Time:Monday afternoon
    Room:201

    Food and Drink Club
    Do you like cooking?Come to our Food and Drink Club,Make your own(自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.
    Time:Tuesday afternoon
    Room:308

    22. Beijing Opera Club is in ______ .
    A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308
    23. Tom likes Taijiquan,so he can choose ______ .
    A. Sports Club B. Beijing Open a Club
    C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club
    24. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? ______
    A. Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera.
    C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters.
    B
    There are some ways to improve your English,but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you.Here's some advice for you.
    ▲ Listen to the radio in English.If there are no English radio stations where you live,listen to one on the Internet.
    ▲Watch TV and movie s in English.If you have English channels on your TV,watch them.If there are no English channels,you can buy some DVDs of English movies.
    ▲ Speak English to your friends.You can find a friend whose native language is English and speak English with him as much as possible.Ask your friend to correct you when needed.
    ▲Study or travel to an English-speaking country.Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments (环境).You'll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere.It can be a more difficult and expensive choice,but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.
    25. How many ways of improving English are there in the text? ______
    A. Ore. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
    26. What can you do if there are no English radio stations where you live? ______
    A. Buy a new radio. B. Make your DVDs.
    C. Listen to one on the Internet. D. Find a friend to talk with you.
    27. What is the text mainly about? ______
    A. How to improve English.
    B. How to study abroad.
    C. How to make friends with foreigners.
    D. How to listen to the radio in English.
    C
    13-year-old Li Renzhi comes from Wuxi,Jiangsu,and he is a middle school student.In the TV program Teenager Said(《少年说》),he told the story of his mother and showed his love to his mother.
    Li Renzhi was born in Sichuan.His family went to Wuxi in 2011.To give Li Renzhi a good life,his father went to Xinjiang to work and now he still works there.Then his mother had to look after him all by herself.Later,she found a job as a delivery woman(快递员).Her job is very hard,because she needs to go to many places to send food every day.But she still works hard.
    In the programme,Li Renzhi said he wasn't happy when someone didn't respect his mother.He told his mother that she did a great job.
    The program is very popular and many people love to watch it.After watching it,we learn that we should be kind to others.It's an important lesson in our life.
    28. Where does Li Renzhi's father work now? ______
    A. In Sichuan. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Beijing.
    29. What does the underlined word "respect" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 保护 B. 尊重 C. 学习 D. 认识
    30. What can we learn after watching the program? ______
    A. We should be nice to others.
    B. We should work hard to have a good life.
    C. We should show our love to our parent s often.
    D. We should watch more TV programs like Teenager Said.
    D
    China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).Chinese people are hospitable(好客的).If foreigners.visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
    When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies,Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely.
    At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always serve more food than the guests can eat.On the table,the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests.However,it won't happen at western tables.
    The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.As you have done eating,the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl.
    Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子) said long time ago,how happy we are to meet friends from afar(遥远地)!
    31. Who must be the first to eat on a meal table in China? ______
    A. The guests. B. The host. C. The oldest. D. The youngest.
    32. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? ______
    A. Because he thinks it's not polite.
    B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
    C. Because he thinks it's not important.
    D. Because he thinks it won't happen in his country.
    33. In which part of a newspaper will you find the text? ______
    A. Sports. B. Life. C. News. D. History.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)
    34. Mr.Wang is a writer and Jane is a three-years-old girl.Mr.Wang's house is next to Jane's.He is good with Jane and Jane likes him very much.
    Mr.Wang works at home and he is busy writing.Every day he gets up early and works for a long time a day.But he always needs to have a rest at noon.
    One day,Jane gets a small old bike.Every day she rides the bike here and there at noon.The bike is so noisy that Mr.Wang can't sleep well at noon.After some days,Jane takes the bike to Mr.Wang.She asks Mr.Wang to help her repair(修理) it.Mr.Wang does it quickly.At last,the bike makes no noise.Mr.Wang and Jane are very happy.
    The next evening,Jane's father comes to Mr.Wang's house."Why do you help Jane repair her bike?" he asks Mr.Wang angrily."When her mother hears the noise of the bike,she is happy.The noise can tell her where our daughter is.But now she always worries about her.So she calls me all the time when I am working!"
    (1) What does Mr.Wang do?
    ______
    (2) When does Mr.Wang always have a rest?
    ______
    (3) Why Jane's father is unhappy after Mr.Wang repairs Jane's bike?
    ______
    六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    35. Never c______(横穿)the street when the red light is on.
    36. Learning English can be a h ______ (困难的) job but it pays off.
    37. We must do something to s ______ (拯救) the earth.
    38. Before going to bed,you should brush your t ______ (牙).
    39. We are working hard to make our dream come t ______ (真的).
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
    40. 经过一学年的初中校园生活,你对哪一位老师最为印象深刻呢?请以"My favorite teacher"为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。
    要点提示:
    (1)老师的基本信息(外貌、性格等);
    (2)与老师之间的一次难忘经历;
    (3)最想对老师说的话。
    注意:
    (1)文章须包含以上要点,条例清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;
    (2)不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息;
    (3)词数不少于60,文章开头已经给出,不计入总数。
    My favorite teacher I've met many great teachers since I came to the middle school,but my favorite teacher is
          
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:我非常想念我在加拿大的父母。但他们给了我一个巨大的惊喜——他们上周回到了中国。A.show演出;B.symbol符号;C.surprise惊喜;D.vacation假期。故选C。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】never从不;sometimes偶尔;often经常;always总是。根据答句中的every day可知,里克每天都骑自行,因此不会乘小汽车上学,即从不乘小汽车,用never。
    故选:A。
    —里克,你经常乘小汽车上学吗?—不,我从不乘小汽车上学。我每天都骑自行车上学,因为骑自行车对我的身体有好处。
    掌握频度副词的含义是解答本题的关键。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】A.看,B.开始,C.教,D.显示,根据语境:老师告诉我们......她做了什么,然后我们会尝试。可推知划线部分意为"看"。
    故选:A。
    老师告诉我们看她做了什么,然后我们会尝试。
    考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】by通过;with用;in在……里面;at在。根据语境可知,此处表达的是"通过",所以by符合题意。
    故选:A。
    通过电子邮件与外国人交朋友是一种很好的方式。
    掌握介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】A忙碌的;B健康的;C有趣的;D空闲的;根据回答:没有。我有很多作业要做。可知,下午没空,很忙,因此形容词free的词义符合此空。
    故选:D。
    -你今天下午有空吗?
    -没有。我有很多作业要做。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗?——是的,他做到了。但是幸运地是,火车也晚点了。A.easily容易地;B.quickly迅速地;C.luckily幸运地;D.differently 不同地。故选C。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】be good with善于应付…,和…相处得好;be strict with对…严格;be surprised at对…感到惊讶;be interested in对…感兴趣。根据but I know he just wants to help us,可知他对我们很严格,be strict with符合题意。
    故选:B。
    —凯特,你最喜欢的老师是谁?
    —史密斯老师。他对我们很严格,但我知道他只是想帮助我们。
    考查动词短语,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】What什么;When什么时候;Who谁;How怎么。根据"我也不知道怎么走。"可知,应该问"我怎样才能到达鲁班国际酒店?"对出行方式提问用疑问副词How。
    故选:D。
    --我怎样才能到达鲁班国际酒店?
    --对不起,我是新来的。我也不知道怎么走。
    疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】A表示因为,B表示所以,C表示或者,D表示但是.根据题干可知陈女士感冒严重,但是她仍然像往常一样继续工作,句子前后是转折关系,则应用but.
    故选:D.
    陈女士感冒严重,但是她仍然像往常一样继续工作.
    本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    词汇:have a bad cold 感冒严重;keep on doing sth.继续做某事; as usual 像往常一样.
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——今天外面看起来不太好。——你说得对,我想一会儿会下雨。
    A.You're all right没关系;B.Sounds nice听起来很好;C.You're right你说的对;D.I don't agree我不同意。根据I think it's going to rain later.可知应说你说得对。
    11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:让我来告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。A.忙碌的;B.健康的;C.受欢迎的;D.免费的;根据Do you want to stay healthy?(你想保持健康吗?)结合选项可知应该是健康的饮食。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:这对你来说很重要,因为它可以给予你很多能量。A.得到;B.花费;C.给予;D.索取;根据You should drink a glass of milk.(你应该喝一杯牛奶。)结合选项可知牛奶可以给予你很多能量,故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:不吃早饭去上学或上班对你是不好的。A.晚餐;B.糖果;C.午餐;D.早餐;根据 In the morning,you can eat some bread,cakes and eggs.(早上,你可以吃一些面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋。)结合选项可知不吃早饭去上学或上班对身体不好,故选D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:吃午饭的时候你一定觉得很饿。A.看;B.发出声音;C.感觉;D.看;fell hungry (感觉饿)故选C。
    (5)考查介词。句意:所以你午餐应该吃点好吃的。A.到;B.为了;C.在;D.关于;根据for lunch(午餐)固定搭配,故选B。
    (6)考查名词。句意:蔬菜,如胡萝卜和西红柿,也很重要,因为它们可以保持你的健康。A.蔬菜;B.肉类;C.水果;D.树木;根据such as carrots and tomatoes(如胡萝卜和西红柿)可知空处应指蔬菜,故选A。
    (7)考查名词。句意:在晚上,你一定很累了。A.下午;B.晚上;C.上午;D.春天;根据But remember not to eat too much because you can't do much  exercise in the evening.(但是记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你不能做太多的锻炼。)可知应该是在晚上,故选B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:但是记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你不能做太多的锻炼。A.汤;B.食物;C.锻炼;D.家庭作业;根据not to eat too much (不要吃太多)结合选项可知晚上你不能做太多的锻炼,故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:它可以帮助你睡得好。A.转向;B.带来;C.学习;D.帮助;根据sleep well(睡得好)结合选项可以帮助你睡得好,故选D。
    (10)考查名词。句意:最后,你应该多吃苹果。A.苹果;B.桔子;C.香蕉;D.梨;根据Here's a saying:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(俗话说:一天一个苹果,医生远离我。)可知应多吃苹果,故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食习惯。早上可以吃面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶,这样能为你提供很多能量。午餐时应该吃一些好的食物,比如鱼或鸡肉,还应该吃一些蔬菜,如胡萝卜和番茄,因为它们能保持你的健康。晚上应该吃一些面条或其他带有蔬菜的食物,但要记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你不能做太多运动。睡觉前可以喝一杯牛奶,它可以帮助你睡得好。最后,你应该多吃苹果,因为有句谚语说:"一天一个苹果,医生远离我。"
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后文I usually take the bus.(我通常乘公共汽车)可知,此处询问上学方式,"选项C(你怎么到这儿的?)符合对话,故选:C。
    (2)根据后文It's about 3 km(大约3千米。)可知,此处询问距离,选项F(从你家到我们学校多远?)符合对话,故选:F。
    (3)根据后文About five minutes by bus,(乘公共汽车大约5分钟,)可知,此处询问时间,选项G(到学校花费你多长时间?)符合对话,故选:G。
    (4)根据前文I always ride my bike.(我总是骑自行车。)可知,此处谈论观点,选项D(我认为它是不错的锻炼。)符合对话,故选:D。
    (5)根据后文Good by,Miss Li(李老师,再见)!可知,此处说明告别的原因,选项A(该上课了。)符合对话,故选:A。
    这是一则李老师和张鹏谈论上学方式和距离的对话。
    题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
    22~24.【答案】B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Beijing Opera Club以及room 107可知B选项正确。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据原文Sports Club中的Choose something new,choose something fun.You can choose some new kinds of sports here,such as Taijiquan.(选择一些新的,一些有趣的东西。在这里你可以选择一些新的运动项目,比如太极拳。)可知可以去Sports Club。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据原文Do you like cooking?Come to our Food and Drink Club,Make your own(自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.(你喜欢烹饪吗?来我们的餐饮俱乐部,做你自己的菜,并学习一些中国烹饪,你也可以学习世界各地的其他烹饪风格。)可知可以学做自己喜欢的菜。故选C。
    材料介绍了几种不同风格的俱乐部。
    做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    25~27.【答案】D、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Listen to the radio in English.(听英语广播。)第3段Watch TV and movie s in English.(看英语电视和电影。)第4段Speak English to your friends.(和你的朋友说英语。)第5段Study or travel to an English-speaking country.(去说英语的国家学习或旅行。)可知共4个建议,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段If there are no English radio stations where you live,listen to one on the Internet.(如果你住的地方没有英语广播电台,可以在网上收听。)可知可以在网上收听,故选C。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第1段There are some ways to improve your English,but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you.Here's some advice for you.(有一些方法可以提高你的英语,但我认为最重要的是让英语在你身边。这是给你的一些建议。)可知本文主要介绍的是如何提高英语,故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了提高英语的一些方法,但作者认为最重要的是让英语无处不在。他给出了一些建议:1.听英语广播,如果你所在的地方没有英语电台,可以在网上找一个。2.看英语电视和电影,如果你的电视有英语频道,就看一看。如果没有,可以买一些英语电影的DVD。3.和朋友用英语交谈,尽量找一个母语是英语的朋友,多用英语交流,并请朋友在需要时纠正你的错误。4.去英语国家学习或旅行,当然,最好的提高英语的方式是生活在英语环境中,你会发现自己无处不被英语包围。这可能是一个更困难和昂贵的选择,但你可能会发现这是一种非常有价值和有帮助的经历。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~30.【答案】C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Li Renzhi was born in Sichuan.His family went to Wuxi in 2011.To give Li Renzhi a good life,his father went to Xinjiang to work and now he still works there.(李仁志出生在四川,2011年全家去了无锡,为了给李仁智一个好的生活,他的父亲去了新疆工作,现在他还在那里工作。)可知,李仁志的父亲现在在新疆工作。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段In the programme,Li Renzhi said he wasn't happy when someone didn't  respect his mother.He told his mother that she did a great job.(在节目中,李仁志说,当有人不尊重他的母亲时,他很不高兴。他告诉母亲她做得很好。)可知,带下划线的单词"respect"在中文中的意思是"尊重"。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段The program is very popular and many people love to watch it.After watching it,we learn that we should be kind to others.(这个节目很受欢迎,很多人都喜欢看。看完之后,我们明白了我们应该善待他人。)可知,看完这个节目我们能学到我们应该对别人好。故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了13岁的李仁志来自江苏无锡,他是一名中学生。在电视节目《少年说》中,他讲述了他母亲的故事,并展示了他对母亲的爱。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~33.【答案】A、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段On the table,the guests must be the first to eat.(餐桌上,客人必须第一个吃。)可知在中国,客人必须第一个吃。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests.However,it won't happen at western tables.(也许最让西方客人吃惊的事情之一是,中国主人喜欢为他们的客人挑选食物。然而,这不会发生在西方的餐桌上。)可知西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时会感西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时会感到惊讶,因为他认为这不会发生在他的国家。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).Chinese people are hospitable(好客的).If foreigners.visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.(中国是一个礼仪之邦。中国人民是好客的。如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭,他们会对作为客人受到的热情款待感到惊讶。)可推断出你会在报纸的生活部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国人的礼仪和好客。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34.【答案】【小题1】A writer.
    【小题2】At  noon.
    【小题3】Jane's mother always worries about Jane when she can't hear the noise of the bike ,so Jane's mother calls Jane's father all the time when he is working.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第2段Mr.Wang works at home and he is busy writing.(王先生在家工作,他正忙着写作。)可知王先生是名作家,故答案为A writer.
    (2)根据第2段But he always needs to have a rest at noon.(但是他总是需要在中午休息一下。)可知他总是在中午休息一下。故答案为At  noon.
    (3)根据第4段The noise can tell her where our daughter is.But now she always worries about her.So she calls me all the time when I am working!(声音能告诉她我们女儿在哪里。但现在她总是担心她。所以她总是在我工作的时候给我打电话!)可知当简的妈妈听不到车的噪音时总是担心她,所以简的妈妈总是在简的爸爸工作的时候给他打电话,故答案为Jane's mother always worries about Jane when she can't hear the noise of the bike ,so Jane's mother calls Jane's father all the time when he is working.
    文章介绍了王先生和简是邻居。简有辆自行车,让王先生午睡不好。于是王先生帮助简修好了自行车,但因此简的妈妈一直担心简,因为她听不到自行车的声音了。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    35.【答案】cross
    【解析】句意:红灯亮的时候千万不要过马路根据提示“横穿”可知,此句是祈使句,用动词原形cross,故答案是cross。
    36.【答案】ard
    【解析】困难的,英语表达是:hard。此处是形容词作定语。
    故答案为:hard。
    学习英语可能是一项艰难的任务,但它的回报是值得的。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    37.【答案】ave
    【解析】根据提示"拯救"可知,是动词save。这里不定式to后跟动词原形save。
    故答案为:save。
    我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    38.【答案】eeth
    【解析】根据提示"牙"可知,是名词tooth。这里填名词复数teeth,泛指类别。
    故答案为:teeth。
    在睡觉前,你应该刷牙。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    39.【答案】rue
    【解析】句子中come true是一个固定搭配,表示"实现"。
    故填:true。
    我们正在努力实现我们的梦想。
    熟悉动词短语,根据汉语解答即可。
    40.【答案】My favorite teacher      I've met many great teachers since I came to the middle school,but my favorite teacher is Miss Li. (是谁)Because she encouraged me to stop being shy. (原因)She is from Beijing. 【高分句型一】She is thirty years old.She is tall and thin with long hair.She has got black eyes,a small mouth and two small ears.She is very kind to us.(外貌和性格)Once I wasn't sure how to answer one of her questions in class.I answered it in a low voice.I thought nobody could hear me.Miss Li came and said to me ,"Don't be shy,just try!You see,I'm your friend,I'm sure you can do it very well. "I repeated my sentence in a louder voice.After that,just as Miss Li expected,I wasn't shy any more. (叙述故事)Thank you Miss Li!In my heart,however,you will always be my best teacher. 【高分句型二】So what I want to say to you most is "Thank you."(最想说的是什么)I will remember Miss Li forever.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    She is from Beijing.她来自北京。
    be from 来自。
    【高分句型二】
    In my heart,however,you will always be my best teacher.然而在我心中,你永远是我最好的老师。
    will+动词原形,表示将要……。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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