广东省珠海市文园中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省珠海市文园中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，完成句子,一空一词，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
珠海市文园中学2021年第一学期期中考试
初三年级英语试卷
(笔试部分90分)
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, ____1____ it’s not very wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years ____2____ machines that are about a thousand times ____3____ than the width of one piece of your hair. They are ____4____ small that they can only be seen under a microscope（显微镜）! The scientists named the machines nanomachines （纳米机器）. Because of their hard work, the three scientists won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all European.
Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked ____5____ other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize possible. He said he once bought home a chocolate Nobel Prize ____6____ his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He was very excited ____7____ a real one.
What are nanomachines good for? Scientists believe that in the future, nanomachines could ____8____ deliver medicine inside a person’s body, or take away things that are making us sick.
Mr. Feringa compared their work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane at the beginning, some people questioned what airplanes ____9____ good for. Now we use ____10____ all the time.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. invented B. invent C. to invent D. inventing
3. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
4. A. such B. too C. so D. very
5. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
6. A. by B. for C. in D. at
7. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
9. A. is B. are C. did D. were
10. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了三位科学家花了30多年的时间发明了比你头发的宽度小一千倍的机器，它们太小了，只能在显微镜下才能看到。
【1题详解】
句意：哎哟！它可能很长，但不是很宽。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“It may be long, …it’s not very wide. ”可知，此处表示转折，用but表示转折。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：三位科学家花了30多年的时间发明了比你一根头发的宽度小一千倍的机器。
invented发明，过去式；invent发明，动词原形；to invent动词不定式；inventing发明，动名词。spend+时间+in doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动词ing形式。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：三位科学家花了30多年的时间发明了比你一根头发的宽度小一千倍的机器。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；the smallest最小的。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：它们小到只有在显微镜下才能看到！
such如此；too太；so如此；very非常。根据“small”可知，so修饰形容词，表示“如此小以至于……”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：科学家之一的J·弗雷泽·斯托达特爵士告诉记者，他感谢来自24个不同国家的数百名其他科学家帮助使这个奖项成为可能。
hundred百；hundred of形式错误；hundreds数百；hundreds of成百上千。hundred与of连用时用复数形式，此处指“数百名科学家”，用hundreds of。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他说，有一次去斯德哥尔摩旅行，他给女儿买了一块巧克力诺贝尔奖。
by通过；for为了；in在……里面；at在。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，固定用法。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他非常兴奋有一个真正的。
have有，动词原形；having有，动名词；to have有，动词不定式；to having有，介宾形式。be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很激动”，固定词组。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：科学家们相信，在未来，纳米机器可以帮助将药物输送到人体内，或者带走使我们生病的东西。
help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，动词过去式。could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此此处用help。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当莱特兄弟开始驾驶他们的飞机时，有些人质疑飞机有什么用处。
is是，单数；are是，复数；did做，过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子时态是一般过去时，主语是“airplanes”，因此此处用were。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我们一直在使用它们。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。空处缺宾语，此处指“它们”，因此用宾格形式。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (礼仪), and no one told me. In fact, it is polite to have a three-second handshake ____11____ we start the interview and another one right after it.
Once, I was in a job interview. After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I forgot to shake hands with a “Thank you”. So I turned back to his office, went straight to him and ____12____ my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed. Clearly, I failed the interview.
____13____ time I was invited to a wedding dinner (婚宴). It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special ____14____ I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling about how people usually cooked them. I ____15____ understand most of what she said except for Pan Tow and I didn’t pay much attention ____16____ what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I ____17____ most.
“I loved the Pan Tow!” I ____18____ at once. There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It was terribly ____19____ .
The experiences taught me to express oneself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen carefully when people talk with us and _____20_____ twice before we speak.
11. A. when B. what C. that D. who
12. A. waved B. shook C. offered D. caught
13. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The others
14. A. drinks B. wines C. dishes D. desserts
15. A. can B. could C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
16. A. on B. with C. at D. to
17. A. enjoyed B. ordered C. cooked D. cared
18. A. repeated B. checked C. replied D. asked
19. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot
20. A. look B. think C. speak D. listen
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学习礼仪过程中所闹出的乌龙事件及自己的感悟。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，面试开始时握手三秒，面试结束后再握手是礼貌的。
when当……时；what什么；that那个；who谁。分析句子可知，此处应为时间状语从句，表达“当面试开始时”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：于是我转身回到他的办公室，径直走向他，和他握了握手。
waved挥动；shook摇；offered提供；caught捉住。根据上文“when I realized I forgot to shake hands”可知，我忘记了与考官握手，故此处仍指“握手”，故应用shook。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：还有一次我被邀请参加婚礼晚宴。
Other其他的；Another（同类中的）另一个；Others其他人或物；The others（剩下的）其他人或物。根据上文“Once, I was in a job interview.”可推断这里指“还有一次”，故应用another修饰time表示“另一次”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：桌子上摆着10多种我从未尝过的特色菜。
drinks饮品；wines酒；dishes菜肴；desserts甜点。根据后文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...”可知，这里指“菜肴”，special dish“特色菜”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：除了Pan Tow之外，我不能理解她说的大部分内容，我也没怎么注意她说的话。
can能（一般现在时）；could能（一般过去时）；couldn’t不能（一般过去时）；mustn’t禁止。根据“except for Pan Tow”可知，这里指除了Pan Tow之外她说的大部分话我都听不懂，故应用couldn’t。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：除了Pan Tow之外，我不能理解她说的大部分内容，我也没怎么注意她说的话。
on在……上面；with和；at在；to到。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：晚饭后，有人问我最喜欢哪道菜。
enjoyed喜欢；ordered预定；cooked烹饪；cared关心。根据下文“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知此处表达询问我最“喜欢”的菜肴。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我立刻回答。
repeated重复；checked检查；replied回复；asked问。根据上文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...”可知，有人问了我问题，故此处应为“回答”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你能想象我的脸吗？它在发烧。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked.”可知，我说错了话，因此应感到不好意思，脸发烧，故应用hot。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当人们与我们交谈时，记得要仔细倾听，在我们说话之前要三思。
look看；think思考；speak讲话；listen听。根据“before we speak.”可判断，此处表达“讲话之前要再三思考”。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题 或完成句子的最佳答案。
(A)

Guinness World Record Museum
Welcome to the Guinness World Record Museum! Here you will be surprised to see many things beyond your imagination.
Address: 329 Alamo Plaza,San Antomo,TX 78205
Opening Hours:
From September to April:
10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday
10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday
From June to August:
10:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday
10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday
Ticket Price
Adult: $14.95 for 2 attractions; $18.95 for 4 attractions; $22.95 for all attractions
Child(4-12): $8.95 for 2 attractions; $11.95 for 4 attractions; $14.95 for all attractions
It’s free for the old over 60!
In the Guinness World Records Museum, you can enter different exhibition halls. In each of these halls you can see many different kinds of world records. In some halls, you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set. If you feel tired, just come into the rest area. Where you can either have a cup of coffee or have some delicious snacks. But please remember: never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls.
For more information, please contact us!
Tel: (323) 463-6433
Website: http://www.guinnessmuseumhollywood.com

21. You can visit the Guinness World Record Museum ________?
A. at 2:00 p.m. in December on weekends B. at 7:00 a.m. in June on weekends
C. at 8:00 a.m. in July on weekends D. at 9:00 a.m. in August on Friday
22. The Guinness World Record Museum is NOT open in ________.
A. March B. May C. August D. September
23. If an 8-year-old boy and his mother visit two attractions, they should pay ________.
A. $8.95 B. $14.90 C. S14.95 D. $23.90
24. What should you remember when you visit?
A. There is no rest area in the museum.
B. Don’t do anything in the exhibition halls.
C. Never take food or drinks into the exhibition halls.
D. You can only enter a few exhibitions halls to visit.
25. What can we do in the exhibition halls?
A. We can have a cup of coffee. B. We can set a new world record.
C. We can have some delicious snacks. D. We can know better how a record was set.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间、门票价格及联系方式等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From September to April:10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday”及“From June to August:10:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday”可知，可以参观吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆的正确时间是从九月到四月的周日至周四上午10:00至下午7:00或周五和周六上午10:00至晚上9:00；6月至8月的周日至周四上午10:00至晚上10:30或周五和周六上午10:00至晚上11:30。选项A的时间为十一月周末的下午两点，符合正确时间。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From September to April”及“From June to August”可知，尼斯世界纪录博物馆五月份不开放。故选B
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adult: $14.95 for 2 attractions; $18.95 for 4 attractions; $22.95 for all attractions”及“Child(4-12): $8.95 for 2 attractions; $11.95 for 4 attractions; $14.95 for all attractions”可知，男孩和妈妈总共花费14.95+8.95=23.9美元。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But please remember: never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls.”可知，不要把你的食物或饮料带进展厅。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In some halls, you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set.”可知，在吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆里你可以更好地了解记录是如何创造的。故选D。
(B)


I often cycle around Australia and I am about to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis (MS多发性硬化症). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity for me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling.
The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazing. A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding trails. A gentleman donated another bike to me to continue training on roads. It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra-small frame (框架). My hometown got behind to raise some money. With the money, I bought a bike that was just the right size for me.
So far, people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding long distances (距离). They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal. The stolen bikes turn into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.
That, in itself, is hope! It won’t be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
26. What stopped the writer from cycling?
A. People were not allowed to cycle around Australia.
B. He didn’t raise enough money to buy a bike.
C. He had MS and was unable to move around.
D. His bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
27. What did the writer want to express in Paragraph 2?
A. He was living a very poor life.
B. He doubted if other people were ever kind to him.
C. He got lots of help from other people.
D. He was amazed to see the dark side of human nature.
28. What does the underlined phrase “got behind” mean?
A. supported B. advised C. fell behind D. got back
29. According to the third paragraph, which statement is TRUE?
A. The writer met some not-so-kind persons again.
B. The writer was interviewed by a radio station because of the stolen bikes.
C. No people would like to give the writer any water.
D. The writer didn’t bring enough money while riding.
30. What opinion does the writer hold?
A. There are lots of not-so-kind people out there.
B. Experience is very important to our success.
C. There are more kind people than unkind people.
D. It is a fact that nobody was born with kindness.
【答案】26 D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了患有多发性硬化症的作者因为丢失了自行车而获得了更多的善意，从而体会到这个世界处处充满善意。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling.”可知，有人偷了作者的自行车导致作者无法继续旅行。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazing.”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者丢失了自行车之后获得了来自各方面的善意帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My hometown got behind to raise some money. With the money, I bought a bike that was just the right size for me.”可知，作者用家乡的资助买了一辆适合自己的自行车，故可推断划线短语got behind意为“支持”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stolen bikes turn into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.”可知，因为被盗的自行车，美国广播公司电台和塔斯马尼亚报纸采访了作者，故选项B叙述正确。故选B。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.”可知，作者相信，与不善良的人相比，善良的人更多。故选C。
(C)
配对阅读I栏中是来广东学习、工作或旅游的一些人的情况介绍，II栏中是广州和珠海两地的出租房信息。请根据这几个人的信息为他们介绍最合适的出租房。
I栏
II栏
___31___. Mr.Wang is a businessman who does business in Zhuhai. He usually goes to Guangzhou or HongKong.
___32___. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to rent a proper apartment in Guangzhou. They can go sightseeing in the daytime and cook for themselves and surf the Internet at night.
___33___. Lily is a college student who studies in Guangzhou. She wants to find a quiet apartment.
___34___. Four farmers from Sichuan have found a job in Zhuhai. They want to rent a cheap apartment together.
___35___. Li Ping has come to travel in Guangzhou with his parents. They want to find a simple apartment close to convenient transportation.
A Are you coming to Zhuhai? We have a private apartment for 2 thousand yuan a month. It has four bedrooms with large beds.
B. This two-big bedroom apartment without a kitchen is perfect for a small family.
It is between CITIC Plaza and Guangzhou Eastern Train Station, 3 minutes’ walk to the subway station and the bus station.
C. In Guangzhou Zhujiang New Town, there are high buildings with 780 sets of apartments from 50m² to 200m². All apartments have a kitchen, an air conditioner, a TV, the Internet, a refrigerator, a washing machine, etc.
D. A new building with new decoration（装饰）, new furniture and a big garden.
It’s near the Zhujiang New Town Walking Street. 3 minutes walk to Line 5 Liede Subway Station.
E. Quiet, comfortable, safe and convenient—Green Garden in the north of Tianhe, Guangzhou. It is made up of 2 blocks of 30-floor apartment buildings.
F. Hotel service, modern-decorated style Hillton Sunshine in Guangzhou. Opposite to PARK&SHOP Supermarket, next to Sunshine and Gome Supermarket, 10-minute walk to the subway station.
G. Sea View Apartment in Zhuhai, the beautiful apartment with wonderful sea views. Close to the train station to Guangzhou, the ferry terminal（客运码头）to Hong Kong Airport. Close to shopping malls and restaurants.

【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文的I栏中是来广东学习、工作或旅游的一些人的情况介绍，II栏中是广州和珠海两地的出租房信息。
【31题详解】
根据“Mr.Wang is a businessman who does business in Zhuhai. He usually goes to Guangzhou or HongKong.”可知，王先生是一个在珠海做生意的商人。他通常去广州或香港。G选项“珠海海景公寓，美丽的海景公寓。靠近火车站到广州的轮渡码头到香港机场。靠近购物中心和餐厅。”符合。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to rent a proper apartment in Guangzhou. They can go sightseeing in the daytime, and cook for themselves and surf the Internet at night.”可知，史密斯夫妇想在广州租一套合适的公寓。他们可以白天去观光，晚上自己做饭和上网。C选项“在广州珠江新城，从50米到200米的高层建筑有780套公寓。所有公寓都有厨房、空调、电视、互联网、冰箱、洗衣机等。”符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Lily is a college student who studies in Guangzhou. She wants to find a quiet apartment.”可知，莉莉是一名在广州学习的大学生。她想找一个安静的公寓。E选项“安静、舒适、安全、便捷——广州天河北的绿园。它由两栋30层的公寓楼组成。”符合。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Four farmers from Sichuan have found a job in Zhuhai. They want to rent a cheap apartment together.”可知，四名来自四川的农民在珠海找到了工作。他们想一起租一套便宜的公寓。A选项“你要来珠海吗？我们有一套每月2000元的私人公寓。它有四间带大床的卧室。”符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Li Ping has come to travel in Guangzhou with his parents. They want to find a simple apartment close to convenient transportation.”可知，李平和他的父母一起来广州旅游。他们想找一个交通便利的简易公寓。B选项“这间没有厨房的两居室公寓非常适合小家庭。位于中信广场和广州火车东站之间，步行3分钟即可到达地铁站和汽车站。”符合。故选B。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
短文填空
Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Su Bingtian, one of China’s most famous sprinters(短跑运动员) set ___36___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-metre sprint. He became the ___37___ Chinese runner to make it to the Olympic men’s 100-metre final.
This means a lot to Chinese people and Asians. Before the Tokyo Olympics, there were ___38___ Asian runners who could get the chance to be in the men’s 100-metre final in the past decades(几十年). Su is a hero. We are proud ___39___ him.
___40___ he is not tall enough, his body contains endless energy. He ___41___ up training as a runner when he was in Junior high school. You can never imagine ___42___ hard he practices running in his regular training. His hard work and self-discipline(自律) led to his success. He thinks that everyone should have a ___43___. Holding on to his own dream is the key to his achievement.
Besides, Su is a warm-hearted person, ___44___. On September 19, 2015, he led lots of primary school students in Ersha Island, Guangzhou to join in the hiking charity activity which was ___45___ “Walking for Love”. They raised money to promote children’s reading and help improve the reading environment of children in trouble. He hopes that he will serve as an example and actively repay the society in the future.
【答案】36. an
37. first
38. few 39. of
40. Although##Though
41. took 42. how
43. dream
44. too
45. called
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的运动员苏炳添。
【36题详解】
句意：苏炳添，中国最著名的短跑运动员之一，在男子100米短跑中以9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录。此处泛指一个记录，首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：他成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国运动员。根据“He became the...Chinese runner to make it to the Olympic men’s 100-metre final.”可知，他成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国运动员，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
【38题详解】
句意：在东京奥运会之前，在过去的几十年里，很少有亚洲选手有机会进入男子100米决赛。根据“there were...Asian runners who could get the chance to be in the men’s 100-metre final in the past decades”可知，很少有亚洲选手有机会进入男子100米决赛，few“几乎没有”符合语境，故填few。
【39题详解】
句意：我们为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
【40题详解】
句意：虽然他不够高，但他的身体充满了无尽的能量。分析“...he is not tall enough, his body contains endless energy.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
【41题详解】
句意：他上初中时就开始接受跑步训练。根据“He...up training as a runner when he was in Junior high school.”可知，他上初中时就开始接受跑步训练，take up“开始从事”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
【42题详解】
句意：你永远无法想象他在日常训练中跑步练得有多刻苦。此处修饰副词“hard”，用how，故填how。
【43题详解】
句意：他认为每个人都应该有一个梦想。根据“He thinks that everyone should have a.... Holding on to his own dream is the key to his achievement.”可知，他认为每个人都应该有一个梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境，故填dream。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，苏也是一个热心的人。根据“Su is a warm-hearted person, ...”可知，苏炳添也是一个热心的人，too“也”，用于肯定句句末。故填too。
【45题详解】
句意：2015年9月19日，他带领广州二沙岛的多名小学生参加了名为“为爱而行”的徒步公益活动。根据“Guangzhou to join in the hiking charity activity which was... ‘Walking for Love’”可知，活动的名字叫“为爱而行”，用called作后置定语，故填called。
六、根据句子提示，填写符合句意的单词，每空一词。如果有首字母提示的需要在答题卷上填写完整的单词（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
46. The ________ ['ləʊkl] people in Zhuhai know Huitong Village very well.
【答案】local
【解析】
【详解】句意：珠海当地人非常了解汇通村。根据句子及所给音标可知，应为形容词local“当地的”，作定语修饰名词people。故填local。
47. Before you do your homework, you’d better ________ [ri'vju:] the words.
【答案】review
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你做作业之前，你最好复习一下单词。分析句子及所给音标可知，应为动词review“复习”，had better后加动词原形。故填review。
48. The Spring Festival is a holiday for families and ________ ['relətiv] to get together.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节是家人和亲戚团聚的节日。根据句意和音标可知，应为可数名词relative“亲戚”，此处与“families ”并列，应用复数形式。故填relatives。
49. Volunteering is really a good way to spread ________ (warm) and love.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿服务真的是一种很好的传播温暖和爱的方式。根据“…and love”可知，and前后词性保持一致，因此此处用名词warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。
50. Susan is quite smart and she always thinks of some ________ (create) ideas.
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊很聪明，她总是想出一些有创意的主意。根据“ideas”以及提示词可知，此处指的是“有创意的主意”，形容词修饰名词，作定语，creative意为“有创意的”。故填creative。
51. The fridges of this factory are often ________ (卖) to other countries.
【答案】sold
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家工厂的冰箱经常销往其他国家。分析句子及所给汉意可知，考查动词sell“卖”，结合题干，此处应为被动语态，结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，故此处应用sell的过去分词形式sold。故填sold。
52. He ________ (避免) talking with strangers while he was out.
【答案】avoided
【解析】
【详解】句意：他外出时避免与陌生人交谈。avoid“避免”，根据“while he was out”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填avoided。
53. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than d________.
【答案】directly
【解析】
【详解】句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更困难。因speak为动词，后面需要一个副词来修饰，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“直接地”，英语是directly，与politely形成对比，故填directly。
54. David wondered w________ he could help the kids finish the task.
【答案】(w)hether
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫不知道他是否能帮助孩子们完成这项任务。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，含有一个宾语从句，从句意义完整，因此空格处只需要一个连接词即可，根据首字母提示可知，此处指“是否”，用whether。故填(w)hether。
55. Mary was always a________ from classes so she failed in the exams.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽总是缺课，所以她考试不及格。根据“so she failed in the exams”可知，玛丽总是缺课，be absent from意为“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。
七、完成句子,一空一词（标题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. 琳达是通过把英语单词和有趣的事物联系起来学习单词。
Linda learns words by ________ them ________ something interesting.
【答案】 ①. connecting ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……和……联系起来”connect...with...，固定搭配。动词放在介词by后，应使用动名词形式。故填connecting；with。
57. 老师把我们分成四个小组并让我们唱不同的歌。
The teacher ________ us ________ four groups and asked us to sing different songs.
【答案】 ①. divided ②. into
【解析】
【详解】divide...into...“把……分成……”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填divided；into。
58. 在妈妈离开家后，Tom把所有的玩具摆开来找那块硬币。
Tom ________ ________ all the toys to find the coin after his mother left home.
【答案】 ①. laid ②. out
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“摆开来”，用动词短语lay out，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用lay的过去式“laid”。故填laid；out。
59. 我爸爸经常被妈妈告诫喝酒后不要开车。
My father ________ often ________ by my mother not to drive after drinking wine.
【答案】 ①. is
②. warned
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示以及分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态；主语my father是三单，结构为is done；“警告”warn，过去分词为warned。故填is；warned。
60. 我真地欣赏全红婵的跳水天赋和勤奋（diligence）。
I truly ________ Quan Hongchan ________ her talent for diving and diligence.
【答案】 ①. admire ②. for
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处考查“欣赏”，admire sb for sth“因为某事欣赏某人”，句子为一般现在时且主语为I，故admire用原形。故填admire；for。
八、读写综合（本大题共20分。）
A. 回答问题
English writer Arthur Wing Pinero said “Where there’s tea, there’s hope”.
Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities(必需品) to begin a day.”
Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea production reached nearly 6 million tons in 2019. It has become the second most popular drink in the world—No.1 is water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the General Assembly of the United Nations has designated(指定) May 21st as International Tea Day.
According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when treating important guests. Also, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s daily life.
Besides its cultural significance(重要性), tea is also a medicine which is used from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Li Shizhen, a Chinese herbalist(草药医生) of the Ming Dynasty, once said. The health benefits(好处) of tea are still being discovered today—preventing heart disease, obesity(肥胖) and cancer.
Hot or cold, tea is more than a drink—it’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.
61. How many necessities people need to begin a day according to the Chinese saying?
________________________________________________________
62. What’s the most popular drink in the world?
________________________________________________________
63. What day is International Tea Day?
________________________________________________________
64. Why is tea also a medicine in Li Shizhen’s opinion?
________________________________________________________
65. What are the benefits of drinking tea?
________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
66. 近日，你校来了一批新西兰交流生，他们想了解中国的特色茶饮。请你写一篇英语发言稿，向新西兰交流生介绍中国的茶文化。
内容包括：
1. 茶的历史(中国人种茶，饮茶已有4000多年的历史)和种类(绿茶，红茶，乌龙茶……)。
2. 茶具(主要由陶瓷制成，包括茶壶，茶杯等)。
3. 喝茶的好处(至少二点)。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，内容可适当拓展，80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 词汇提示：红茶black tea 乌龙茶oolong tea 陶瓷china
Dear All,
Welcome to our school. I’ll be glad to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China. Thanks for listening.
【答案】61. Seven./7.
62. Water. 63. May 21st.
64. Because tea is cold and lowers the fire.
65. Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer.
66. 范文
Dear All,
Welcome to our school. I’ll be glad to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people have liked drinking tea since ancient times. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and so on. Longjing tea is famous all over the world. People use tea pots or tea cups to drink tea. They are made of chinas. Drinking tea is good for health. It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax.
I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China. Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在世界上广受欢迎，并且介绍了茶的文化意义及药物价值。
【61题详解】
根据“a Chinese saying goes that ‘Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities(必需品) to begin a day.’”可知俗话说是“柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶是七大必需品来开始新的一天”，可知是七种必需品，故填Seven./7.
【62题详解】
根据“It has become the second most popular drink in the world—No.1 is water, of course.”可知茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮料，排名第一的是水。故填Water.
【63题详解】
根据“he General Assembly of the United Nations has designated(指定) May 21st as International Tea Day.”可知联合国大会将5月21日定为国际茶日。故填May 1st.
【64题详解】
根据“‘Tea is cold and lowers the fire,’ Li Shizhen, a Chinese herbalist(草药医生) of the Ming Dynasty, once said.”可知李时珍认为茶是凉的，能降低火。故填Because tea is cold and lowers the fire.
【65题详解】
根据“The health benefits(好处) of tea are still being discovered today—preventing heart disease, obesity(肥胖) and cancer.”可知喝茶的好处是能预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症。故填Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer.
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作的目的——介绍茶文化；
②第二步，介绍茶的历史、种类、茶具以及喝茶的好处；
③第三步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of 许多种类
②and so on 等等
③all over the world 全世界
[高分句型]
①It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. (it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语)
②When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax. (when引导时间状语从句)