山西省太原市知达常青藤中2022-2023学年学八年级上学期开学英语试卷

这是一份山西省太原市知达常青藤中2022-2023学年学八年级上学期开学英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了Clark等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省太原市知达常青藤中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Miss Li is a tall and thin woman ______ glasses and she is always ______ a white dress in summer.（　　）
A．for；in B．with；at C．with；in
2．The computer is too _____.I don't have enough （足够的） money to buy it.（　　）
A．cheap B．expensive C．different
3．Put your things in a place so that you can find them quickly and______.（　　）
A．easily B．luckily C．happily
4．My brother went to Shanghai and got a ______ as a teacher last month.（　　）
A．house B．job C．message
5．Don't ______ your father.He is too tired.（　　）
A．put up B．stay up C．wake up
完形填空（每小题0分，满分0分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．Do you know Anthony Hoyte？Many people know him because of his （1）　 　 paintings.Why are his paintings different？Because he "painted" them with his （2）　 　.
On November 13，2021，Anthony cycled （骑行）（3）　 　 "Mr.Movember."
Anthony likes cycling because he can relax and get exercise.He（4）　 　 to make GPS paintings in 2016.Soon he found it quite（5）　 　but interesting to make paintings with a bike.In 2021，he wanted to do （6）　 　for a mental health charity（心理健康慈善机构）called Movember.Why did he choose （选择） the charity？Because he used to have some mental（7）　 　.He wanted to raise （筹集） money to help people like him.And he wanted people to know more about men's mental health.At last，he decided （决定）
Anthony was happy that many people liked his（8）　 　and painting.He got a lot of donations （捐赠物）.He said﹣thank you to everyone for their love and support （支持）.

（1）A.special
B.beautiful
C.free
（2）A.car
B.boat
C.bike
（3）A.me
B.him
C.her
（4）A.wished
B.needed
C.started
（5）A.difficult
B.exciting
C.scary
（6）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
（7）A.problems
B.pictures
C.habits
（8）A.lesson
B.question
C.idea
补全对话（每小题0分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余项。
7．Clark：Hi，Jenny.Would you like to fly a kite with me tomorrow？
Jenny：Sorry，Clark.I have something important to do.
Clark：（1）　 　
Jenny：I want to make a model plane for my brother and write his name on it.His birthday is coming.
Clark：A model plane？（2）　 　
Jenny：Because I want to make a special one.I will paint a picture of my brother and write his name on.
Clark： （3）　 　
Jenny：About two days.
Clark：（4）　 　
Jenny：On August 30th，three days later.
Clark： （5）　 　
Jenny：No，thanks.I think I can do it by myself.
Clark：Well，your brother must love the gift very much.
Jenny：I hope so.

A.Do you need any help？
B.Why is the gift special？
C.What do you plan （计划） to do？
D.Why don't you buy one？
E.Where do you want to go？
F.When is your brother's birthday？
G.How long will it take you to finish it？
阅读理解（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．When Xu Yuxuan first came to Italy （意大利），everything there was new to her.The girl grew up in China with her grandparents.When she was 8，she moved to Italy to live with her parents.They run a bar （酒吧）
For Xu，it was not easy to learn a new language.She knew nothing about Italian.How could she learn it？Luckily，she went to an international （国际的），Chinese and English.Xu took Italian classes six times a week.After classes，she read Italian storybooks.Cuore：The Heart of a Boy was her favorite.It's about the school life of an Italian boy.
Also，Xu tried to speak with her classmates in Italian.She was a little shy at first.But everyone at the school was nice to her.They encouraged her to speak Italian.With their help，Xu learned the language very quickly."The first Italian word learned was 'ciao'.It means 'hello'，"Xu said.Now，she finds more fun in her new life.

（1）Which is TRUE about Xu Yuxuan？ 　 　
A.Her parents have a restaurant in Italy.
B.Her family came to Italy when she was 8 years old.
C.She lived with her grandparents when she was young.
（2）What did Xu think of leaning Italian at first？ 　 　
A.useful.
B.difficult.
C.interesting.
（3）To learn Italian Xu 　 　.
①took Italian classes
②read Italian books
③spoke in Italian
④played games with Italians
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
（4）What does the underlined word "encouraged" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.强迫.
B.理解.
C.鼓励.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Xu started a new life in Italy.
B.Xu has many true friends in Italy.
C.Learning a second language is important.
请阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9．Once，Mr.Meng，an excellent teacher（突然地），he heard a cry.He ran to the riverside and saw his student in the water.The student was waving （挥舞） his arm crying out loudly.When he saw Mr.Meng， "Mr.Meng，please help me.I will die in the water."
Mr.Meng asked his student to stay calm （镇静的）.He said， "Do not worry!I will find a way to bring you out.But how did you fall （掉）
The student answered， "I was learning how to swim with the help of a log of wood.After a while，I felt I could swim without it.So，the force（力） of the water was very great and I lost my balance".
Mr.Meng looked around for another log of wood，and luckily found one.He threw （扔） it to the student and said，never throw away the wood until you are quite sure you have learned to swim well without it."

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mr.Meng had a walk along the river every day. 　 　
（2）The student lived near the river. 　 　
（3）The student jumped into the river to save a person. 　 　
（4）The student didn't learn how to swim well. 　 　
（5）Mr.Meng found a log of wood to save his student in the end. 　 　
（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
10．Today，many people want to learn or improve （提高） their English
The advantages （优势） of going to Britain are clear.Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time in the country.You will be all around the language wherever you go.Another advantage is that you can have a lot of practice in talking with other people in English anytime.
On the other hand，there are also advantages of staying at home to study English.You don't have to make big changes to your life.And it is also cheap to study English at home.
I think it's much better to spend some time in Britain if you have enough time and enough money.But this is not possible for most people，so being at home is the only way.The most important thing in this situation （情况） is to make full use of your opportunities （机会）

每空一词。
Where to learn English
To study in Britain
The environment（环境） for you to learn English is （1）　 　.
You can（2）　 　 speaking English all the time.
To study in your own country
Your life won't be（3）　 　.
It is （4）　 　 to study in your own country.
The conclusion
If you don't have enough time or money，you can also learn English well by （5）　 　your learning opportunities well.
D）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
11．Dear Molly，
I'm in London with my friend Karen.We are staying here for four days.It was sunny and warm yesterday，but today it is windy and cold.I'm drinking tea in my hotel room. （1）在旅馆的对面有一个超市。And Karen is shopping there.
（2）We are having a great time in London.There are many interesting places here.My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.We are really having lots of fun.
It's raining hard now.The cars and buses are moving （行驶） slowly.The people are walking or running.I think London is really a good place.I love it very much.
Yours，
Alice
（1）What was the weather like yesterday？
　 　.
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence （1）into English.
　 　.
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence （2）into Chinese.
　 　.
（4）Why are the cars and buses moving slowly？
　 　.
（5）What does the word "it" refer to （指的是）？
　 　.
（6）Do you want to visit London？Why？
　 　.
按要求完成句子，每空一词。（每小题0分，共5分）
12．There is some bread in the box．（改为否定句）
There　 　　 　bread in the box．
13．Mike is reading a storybook in the library. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Mike 　 　 a storybook in the library？
14．Did you and your sister fly a kite in the park yesterday？ （作肯定回答）
Yes， 　 　　 　.
15．It's about 1 kilometer from here to the library. （对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　is it from here to the library？
16．The teacher told the kids not to pick the flowers in the garden. （改为同义句）
" 　 　　 　the flowers in the garden!" the teacher told the kids.
根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
17．There are a lot of 　 　 （visit） in the mountain village every winter.
18．A popular 　 　 （music） came to our school and gave a lesson yesterday.
19．Betty likes her new school because everyone here is 　 　 （friend） to her.
20．Tina can speak three 　 　 — English，Chinese and Japanese.
21．Bob and David are in the same school but they are in d 　 　 classes.
语篇填空
22．What is the weather （1）　 　 in Beijing in winter？Winter is from December（2）　 　 February in Beijing and it can be very cold.You need to wear warm clothes.Spring starts with very cool weather in March but it gets warm in April.Then in May，it is hot sometimes.How about summer？It's very hot in summer.It's often sunny （3）　 　 it rains hard sometimes.The Summer Palace can be very crowded （拥挤的） in July and August.There （4）　 　 lots of people every day.Autumn is cool and dry. （5）　 　you have time，spend a day or two at Fragrant Hills Park.You will also see lots of people everywhere.
23．
arrive for heavy help lucky month never sometimes teach with young leave
Park City is a popular ski（滑雪）town in the US.It snows for about six （1）　 　every year from November to April，making the town a great place （2）　 　winter sports.
When I lived in the US，my friends and my family went on a trip to Park City.After （3）　 　，I decided to learn how to ski.
The ski lessons were expensive.（4）　 　，my friend's mom，Vicky，could teach me.I put on my friend Joey's skis （滑雪板）（5）　 　 that I couldn't move my feet!I tried going down a hill （斜坡） but fell （跌倒） into the snow.Vicky helped me up.She （6）　 　 me two important things — keep my skis parallel （平行的） and don't look down.
When I practiced，I fell down over and over again. （7）　 　 other children would come and help me up.They said many children here learned how to ski at a （8）　 　age，and they felt happy （9）　 　 others.They were really nice.
At the end of the day，I could ski down a small hill with no problems.I will （10）　 　 forget the warm day.Sports can join（联合）people from different places together.
书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
24．请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文。
很多学生选择在假期旅行，这让学生既放松了心情，又开间了视野，介绍自己假期去了哪里，做了什么（1）Where did you go？
（2）What did you do there？
（3）How did you feel about your vacation？
要求：
（1）词数不少于 60；
（2）丈中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。

2022-2023学年山西省太原市知达常青藤中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Miss Li is a tall and thin woman ______ glasses and she is always ______ a white dress in summer.（　　）
A．for；in B．with；at C．with；in
【分析】李小姐是一个戴眼镜的瘦高的女人，夏天她总是穿着白色连衣裙。
【解答】for为了；in在......里、带有。第一个空，用介词with，in+颜色"穿什么颜色的衣服"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．The computer is too _____.I don't have enough （足够的） money to buy it.（　　）
A．cheap B．expensive C．different
【分析】这台电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。
【解答】A便宜的；B昂贵的。根据I have （足够的） to it.（我没有足够的钱买它。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解题关键。
3．Put your things in a place so that you can find them quickly and______.（　　）
A．easily B．luckily C．happily
【分析】把你的东西放在一个地方，这样你就可以快速和容易地找到它们。
【解答】easily容易地；luckily幸运地，幸福地。根据主句句意"把你的东西放在一个地方"可知，要填"容易地"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．My brother went to Shanghai and got a ______ as a teacher last month.（　　）
A．house B．job C．message
【分析】我哥哥上个月去了上海，找到了一份教师的工作。
【解答】A房子；B工作。根据题意教师是一份工作。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查选择题，结合语境和选项含义，选出合适的答案。
5．Don't ______ your father.He is too tired.（　　）
A．put up B．stay up C．wake up
【分析】不要唤醒你父亲。他太累了。
【解答】A.提高，B.熬夜，根据"He too ，可知是"不要唤醒你父亲"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
完形填空（每小题0分，满分0分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．Do you know Anthony Hoyte？Many people know him because of his （1）　A　 paintings.Why are his paintings different？Because he "painted" them with his （2）　C　.
On November 13，2021，Anthony cycled （骑行）（3）　B　 "Mr.Movember."
Anthony likes cycling because he can relax and get exercise.He（4）　C　 to make GPS paintings in 2016.Soon he found it quite（5）　A　but interesting to make paintings with a bike.In 2021，he wanted to do （6）　B　for a mental health charity（心理健康慈善机构）called Movember.Why did he choose （选择） the charity？Because he used to have some mental（7）　A　.He wanted to raise （筹集） money to help people like him.And he wanted people to know more about men's mental health.At last，he decided （决定）
Anthony was happy that many people liked his（8）　C　and painting.He got a lot of donations （捐赠物）.He said﹣thank you to everyone for their love and support （支持）.

（1）A.special
B.beautiful
C.free
（2）A.car
B.boat
C.bike
（3）A.me
B.him
C.her
（4）A.wished
B.needed
C.started
（5）A.difficult
B.exciting
C.scary
（6）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
（7）A.problems
B.pictures
C.habits
（8）A.lesson
B.question
C.idea
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Anthony Hoyte以自行车GPS绘画为特色的艺术作品。安东尼骑行107公里在伦敦创作了一幅名为"Mr.Movember"的GPS绘画。他喜欢骑自行车因为可以放松和锻炼身体，并在2016年开始尝试用自行车进行GPS绘画。他选择参与慈善活动是因为他曾经有过一些心理问题，希望通过筹集资金帮助像他一样的人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：很多人认识他是因为他特别的画；B.美丽的。根据Why his different？）可知他的画与众不同。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为他用他的自行车"画"它们；B.船。根据 November ，2021 cycled 107 across in and a hours.（2021年11月13日。）可知。故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：他画了一个人的GPS画。A.我；C.她 made a painting a man ，可知此处的代词是指代a man。
（4）考查动词。句意：他在2016年开始制作GPS图画；B.需要。根据in ，可知是在2016年就开始用自行车进行GPS绘画。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他发现用自行车进行GPS绘画很难但很有趣；B.令人兴奋的。根据but （但是很有趣）。故选A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：2021年。A.每件事；C.任何事 a mental charity（为一家心理健康慈善机构），肯定句中用something故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：因为他过去有心理问题；B.画。根据He to （筹集） to people him.（他想筹钱帮助像他一样的人，说明他过去有心理问题。
（8）考查名词。句意：Anthony很高兴许多人喜欢他的想法和画；B.问题。根据many liked 。）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
补全对话（每小题0分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余项。
7．Clark：Hi，Jenny.Would you like to fly a kite with me tomorrow？
Jenny：Sorry，Clark.I have something important to do.
Clark：（1）　C　
Jenny：I want to make a model plane for my brother and write his name on it.His birthday is coming.
Clark：A model plane？（2）　D　
Jenny：Because I want to make a special one.I will paint a picture of my brother and write his name on.
Clark： （3）　G　
Jenny：About two days.
Clark：（4）　F　
Jenny：On August 30th，three days later.
Clark： （5）　A　
Jenny：No，thanks.I think I can do it by myself.
Clark：Well，your brother must love the gift very much.
Jenny：I hope so.

A.Do you need any help？
B.Why is the gift special？
C.What do you plan （计划） to do？
D.Why don't you buy one？
E.Where do you want to go？
F.When is your brother's birthday？
G.How long will it take you to finish it？
【分析】本文是谈论做飞机模型的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I want make a plane my and his on ，把他的名字写在上面，结合选项？"符合语境。
（2）根据下文Because I want make a one.I paint a of brother write name 。我会画一幅我哥哥的画。）可知说的是原因，选项D"你为什么不买一个。故选：D。
（3）根据下文About two 。）可知说的是所需时间，选项G"你要花多长时间才能完成它。故选：G。
（4）根据下文On August ，three later.（8月30日。）可知说的是日期，选项F"你哥哥的生日是什么时候。故选：F。
（5）根据上文No，thanks.I I can it myself.（不。我想我可以自己做，结合选项？"符合语境。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项和对话，选出正确的答案。
阅读理解（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．When Xu Yuxuan first came to Italy （意大利），everything there was new to her.The girl grew up in China with her grandparents.When she was 8，she moved to Italy to live with her parents.They run a bar （酒吧）
For Xu，it was not easy to learn a new language.She knew nothing about Italian.How could she learn it？Luckily，she went to an international （国际的），Chinese and English.Xu took Italian classes six times a week.After classes，she read Italian storybooks.Cuore：The Heart of a Boy was her favorite.It's about the school life of an Italian boy.
Also，Xu tried to speak with her classmates in Italian.She was a little shy at first.But everyone at the school was nice to her.They encouraged her to speak Italian.With their help，Xu learned the language very quickly."The first Italian word learned was 'ciao'.It means 'hello'，"Xu said.Now，she finds more fun in her new life.

（1）Which is TRUE about Xu Yuxuan？ 　C　
A.Her parents have a restaurant in Italy.
B.Her family came to Italy when she was 8 years old.
C.She lived with her grandparents when she was young.
（2）What did Xu think of leaning Italian at first？ 　B　
A.useful.
B.difficult.
C.interesting.
（3）To learn Italian Xu 　A　.
①took Italian classes
②read Italian books
③spoke in Italian
④played games with Italians
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
（4）What does the underlined word "encouraged" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.强迫.
B.理解.
C.鼓励.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.Xu started a new life in Italy.
B.Xu has many true friends in Italy.
C.Learning a second language is important.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了徐雨萱来到意大利后的新生活。她从小在中国和祖父母一起长大，8岁时搬到意大利和父母一起生活。对她来说，学习一门新语言并不容易，因为她对意大利语一无所知。幸运的是，她去了一所国际学校，学校要求所有学生学习意大利语、中文和英语。徐雨萱每周上六次意大利语课，课后还会读意大利故事书。她尤其喜欢《Cuore：一个男孩的心》这本书，它讲述了一个意大利男孩的学校生活。此外，徐雨萱还尝试与同学用意大利语交流，起初她有点害羞，但学校里的每个人都对她很友好，鼓励她说意大利语。在他们的帮助下，徐雨萱很快学会了这门语言。她说，她学到的第一个意大利语词是"ciao"，意思是"你好"。现在，她的意大利语说得非常好，同时也在新生活中找到了更多乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The grew in with grandparents.（这个女孩在中国和她的祖父母一起长大，她小时候和祖父母住在一起。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For ，it not to a new knew about could learn ？（对徐雨萱来说。她对意大利语一无所知？）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Xu Italian six a week.After ，she Italian 。课后。）以及第三段 ，Xu to with classmates Italian.（此外。）可知。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Also tried speak her in was a shy first.But at school nice her.（此外。她开始有点害羞。）可知，所以encouraged是"鼓励"的意思。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文 Xu first to （意大利） there new her.（当徐雨萱第一次来到意大利时。）以及最后一段At same ，she more in new ，她在新生活中找到了更多的乐趣，文章主要讲述徐雨萱在意大利开始了新的生活。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
请阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9．Once，Mr.Meng，an excellent teacher（突然地），he heard a cry.He ran to the riverside and saw his student in the water.The student was waving （挥舞） his arm crying out loudly.When he saw Mr.Meng， "Mr.Meng，please help me.I will die in the water."
Mr.Meng asked his student to stay calm （镇静的）.He said， "Do not worry!I will find a way to bring you out.But how did you fall （掉）
The student answered， "I was learning how to swim with the help of a log of wood.After a while，I felt I could swim without it.So，the force（力） of the water was very great and I lost my balance".
Mr.Meng looked around for another log of wood，and luckily found one.He threw （扔） it to the student and said，never throw away the wood until you are quite sure you have learned to swim well without it."

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mr.Meng had a walk along the river every day. 　F　
（2）The student lived near the river. 　F　
（3）The student jumped into the river to save a person. 　F　
（4）The student didn't learn how to swim well. 　T　
（5）Mr.Meng found a log of wood to save his student in the end. 　T　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位优秀的老师孟先生在河边救助学生的故事。他听到学生的呼救声后，跑到河边看到学生在水中挥手大声呼救。学生看到孟先生后，大声喊道："孟先生，请救救我。我会在水中丧命。"孟先生让学生保持冷静，并询问他是如何掉进河里的。学生回答说，他曾借助一根木头浮在水面上游泳，但后来觉得自己可以不用它自己游了，结果水流太大，失去了平衡。孟先生找到另一根木头扔给学生，并告诉他以后在学会独自游泳之前不要随意丢掉木头。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Once，an teacher walking a river.（一次。）可知，所以该项错误。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段I learning to with help a log wood.（我正借助一根圆木。）可知，文章并未提到他住在河边。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段I learning to with help a log wood.（我正借助一根圆木。）可知，并不是去河里救人。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段I learning low swim the of a of a while，I I could without ，I left wood started by ，the of water very and I my ，俯下身去游泳，我觉得没有它我也能游泳，我离开了木头。然而，我失去了平衡，这个学生没有学好游泳。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Mr.Meng around another of ，and found ，幸运地找到了一根 it I'll you ，我拉你上来，最后，所以该句正确。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
10．Today，many people want to learn or improve （提高） their English
The advantages （优势） of going to Britain are clear.Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time in the country.You will be all around the language wherever you go.Another advantage is that you can have a lot of practice in talking with other people in English anytime.
On the other hand，there are also advantages of staying at home to study English.You don't have to make big changes to your life.And it is also cheap to study English at home.
I think it's much better to spend some time in Britain if you have enough time and enough money.But this is not possible for most people，so being at home is the only way.The most important thing in this situation （情况） is to make full use of your opportunities （机会）

每空一词。
Where to learn English
To study in Britain
The environment（环境） for you to learn English is （1）　good　.
You can（2）　practice　 speaking English all the time.
To study in your own country
Your life won't be（3）　changed　.
It is （4）　cheaper　 to study in your own country.
The conclusion
If you don't have enough time or money，you can also learn English well by （5）　using　your learning opportunities well.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了在英国学习英语和自己国家学习英语的优势。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly will able listen the all time the will all the wherever go.（首先。无论你去哪里。）可知英国的语言环境很好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Another is you have a of in with people English 。）可知在英国。故填practice。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段You have make changes your 。）可知在自己的国家。故填changed。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段And is cheap study at 。）可知在自己的国家学英语要更便宜。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段I it's better spend time Britain you enough and money.But is possible most ，so at is only most thing this （情况） to full of opportunities of English：to only in and to English possible the ，在英国呆一段时间会好得多，所以在家是唯一的办法，最重要的是充分利用你学习英语的机会：在课堂上只说英语。）可知如果你没有足够的时间或金钱。故填using。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
D）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
11．Dear Molly，
I'm in London with my friend Karen.We are staying here for four days.It was sunny and warm yesterday，but today it is windy and cold.I'm drinking tea in my hotel room. （1）在旅馆的对面有一个超市。And Karen is shopping there.
（2）We are having a great time in London.There are many interesting places here.My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.We are really having lots of fun.
It's raining hard now.The cars and buses are moving （行驶） slowly.The people are walking or running.I think London is really a good place.I love it very much.
Yours，
Alice
（1）What was the weather like yesterday？
　It was sunny and warm yesterday　.
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence （1）into English.
　There is a supermarket across from the hotel　.
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence （2）into Chinese.
　我们在伦敦玩的很开心　.
（4）Why are the cars and buses moving slowly？
　Because it's raining hard now　.
（5）What does the word "it" refer to （指的是）？
　London　.
（6）Do you want to visit London？Why？
　Yes，I do.Because it is beautiful　.
【分析】本文是爱丽丝写给简的一封信，在信中她向简叙述了在伦敦和朋友Karen停留四天的日常生活情况。今天伦敦的天气多风，有点冷。她们在那里玩得很高兴，爱丽丝最喜欢的地方是大不列颠博物馆和海德公园。她认为伦敦是一个好地方，她非常喜欢它。
【解答】（1）It was sunny and warm yesterday.细节理解题。根据.It was sunny and warm yesterday.可知昨天阳光明媚
（2）There is a supermarket across from the hotel.英译汉。根据在旅馆的对面有一个超市；在旅馆的对面译为 across from the hotel，存在，所以be动词应变换为 ；固定短语across from表示在……对过
（3）我们在伦敦玩的很开心。汉译英；in London译为在伦敦。故答案为：我们在伦敦玩的很开心。
（4）Because it's raining hard now.细节理解题。根据 ，汽车和公共汽车开得很慢
（5）London.词义猜测题。根据I think London is really a good place.I love it very much.可知我觉得伦敦真的是个好地方。所以"it"这个词指的是伦敦．
（6）Yes，I do.Because it is beautiful.推理表达题。我非常喜欢它。因为它很漂亮，I do.Because it is beautiful.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
按要求完成句子，每空一词。（每小题0分，共5分）
12．There is some bread in the box．（改为否定句）
There　isn't　　any　bread in the box．
【分析】盒子里有一些面包．
盒子里没有面包了．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为否定句，变否定句时在is后面加not，any用于否定句和疑问句．
故答案为isn't any．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
13．Mike is reading a storybook in the library. （改为一般疑问句）
　Is　 Mike 　reading　 a storybook in the library？
【分析】迈克正在图书馆读一本故事书。
迈克正在图书馆读一本故事书吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中有is ，把is ，其它的照抄。
故答案为：Is；reading。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
14．Did you and your sister fly a kite in the park yesterday？ （作肯定回答）
Yes， 　we　　did　.
【分析】昨天你和你妹妹在公园里放风筝了吗？
是的，我们放了。
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句的回答，其结构为Did+主语+谓语+其他，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语you your ，是复数形式。
故答案为：we did。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答，应正确判断主语，选用适合的人称进行回答。
15．It's about 1 kilometer from here to the library. （对画线部分提问）
　How　　far　is it from here to the library？
【分析】从这里到图书馆大约有一公里。
从这里到图书馆大约有多远？
【解答】画线部分about 1 kilometer是距离的长短；how far多远。
故答案为：How；far。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
16．The teacher told the kids not to pick the flowers in the garden. （改为同义句）
" 　Don't　　pick　the flowers in the garden!" the teacher told the kids.
【分析】老师告诉孩子们不要摘花园里的花。
"不要摘花园里的花!"老师告诉孩子们。
【解答】根据题干，可知原句为间接引语，表示"告诉某人不要做某事"，应使用祈使句的否定形式，后跟动词原形pick。
故答案为：Don't pick。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的否定形式，应根据语法知识，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
17．There are a lot of 　visitors　 （visit） in the mountain village every winter.
【分析】每年冬天这个山村都有许多游客来访。
【解答】visitors游客，可数名词，a lot of后面加可数名词复数。
故填：visitors。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
18．A popular 　musician　 （music） came to our school and gave a lesson yesterday.
【分析】一位受欢迎的音乐家昨天来我们学校上课。
【解答】music音乐，名词。"可知，这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词musician。
故答案为：musician。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．Betty likes her new school because everyone here is 　friendly　 （friend） to her.
【分析】贝蒂喜欢她的新学校，因为这里的每个人都对她很友好。
【解答】friend朋友，名词，填形容词friendly。
故答案为：friendly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．Tina can speak three 　languages　 — English，Chinese and Japanese.
【分析】蒂娜可以说三种语言——英语，中文和日语。
【解答】language可数名词，复数为languages。
故填：languages。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21．Bob and David are in the same school but they are in d 　ifferent　 classes.
【分析】鲍勃和大卫在同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。
【解答】根据"鲍勃和大卫在同一所学校，但他们在......班级，应该是"不同的"，用形容词different。
故答案为：different。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
语篇填空
22．What is the weather （1）　like　 in Beijing in winter？Winter is from December（2）　to　 February in Beijing and it can be very cold.You need to wear warm clothes.Spring starts with very cool weather in March but it gets warm in April.Then in May，it is hot sometimes.How about summer？It's very hot in summer.It's often sunny （3）　but　 it rains hard sometimes.The Summer Palace can be very crowded （拥挤的） in July and August.There （4）　are　 lots of people every day.Autumn is cool and dry. （5）　If　you have time，spend a day or two at Fragrant Hills Park.You will also see lots of people everywhere.
【分析】短文主要描述了北京的四季天气情况。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：北京冬天的天气怎么样 weather ？"……天气怎么样？"。故填：like。
（2）考查介词。句意：北京的冬天是从十二月到二月。from...to..."从……到……"。故填：to。
（3）考查连词。句意：天气经常晴朗。分析前后句句意可知，故应用but"但是"。
（4）考查系动词。句意：每天都有很多人，此句应是there be句型，句子应用一般现在时 of （很多人）是复数。故填：are。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你有时间。分析前后句句意可知，故应用if"如果"。故填：If。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
23．
arrive for heavy help lucky month never sometimes teach with young leave
Park City is a popular ski（滑雪）town in the US.It snows for about six （1）　months　every year from November to April，making the town a great place （2）　for　winter sports.
When I lived in the US，my friends and my family went on a trip to Park City.After （3）　arriving　，I decided to learn how to ski.
The ski lessons were expensive.（4）　Luckily　，my friend's mom，Vicky，could teach me.I put on my friend Joey's skis （滑雪板）（5）　heavy　 that I couldn't move my feet!I tried going down a hill （斜坡） but fell （跌倒） into the snow.Vicky helped me up.She （6）　taught　 me two important things — keep my skis parallel （平行的） and don't look down.
When I practiced，I fell down over and over again. （7）　Sometimes　 other children would come and help me up.They said many children here learned how to ski at a （8）　young　age，and they felt happy （9）　to help　 others.They were really nice.
At the end of the day，I could ski down a small hill with no problems.I will （10）　never　 forget the warm day.Sports can join（联合）people from different places together.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去美国一个受欢迎的滑雪小镇学习滑雪的体验。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：从11月到4月，使这个城市成为冬季运动的好地方 November April（从11月到4月）可知，因此选month。故填months。
（2）考查介词。句意：从11月到6月，使这个城市成为冬季运动的好地方 snows about （1）___ every from to ，每年大约有6个月在下雪）可知，因此选for"为"。
（3）考查动名词。句意：到达后。根据I to how ski（我决定学习如何滑雪）可知，因此选arrive，后面跟动名词形式。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。根据my mom，could me.（我朋友的妈妈Vicky可以教我，这是幸运的，后面有逗号，位于句首首字母大写。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它们是如此重!根据I move feet!）可知，因此选heavy。故填heavy。
（6）考查时态。句意：她教会了我两件重要的事情——保持滑雪板平行。根据my mom，could me.（我朋友的妈妈Vicky可以教我，此处指她教我，句子以一般过去时叙事。故填taught。
（7）考查副词。句意：有时其他孩子会过来扶我起来，有时其他孩子会过来扶我起来，位于句首首字母大写。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们说这里的很多孩子在很小的时候就学会了如何滑雪。根据many here how ski（这里的许多孩子学会了滑雪）可知，因此选young。故填young。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他们说这里的很多孩子在很小的时候就学会了如何滑雪。根据many here how ski a （8）___ age（这里的许多孩子在很小的时候就学会了滑雪）可知，因此用动词不定式表示原因。
（10）考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记那温暖的一天，我永远不会忘记那温暖的一天。故填never。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
24．请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文。
很多学生选择在假期旅行，这让学生既放松了心情，又开间了视野，介绍自己假期去了哪里，做了什么（1）Where did you go？
（2）What did you do there？
（3）How did you feel about your vacation？
要求：
（1）词数不少于 60；
（2）丈中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
【分析】【高分句型一】
On the following days，we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents.在接下来的几天里，我们游览了城市，给我的祖父母买了一些礼物。
buy sth for sb为某人买某物。
【高分句型二】
I really enjoyed the trip，because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself，but also spent more time with my parents.我真的很喜欢这次旅行，因为我不仅接近了大自然，放松了自己，而且还花了更多的时间和父母在一起。
because引导原因状语从句。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】 Two years ago，during the summer holiday、地点）On the first day，we went to the beach to watch the sunrise.【高分句型一】It was wonderful.After that，we enjoyed delicious local food.On the following days，because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:43:28；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677