中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题05 单选之时态与语态（含解析）

单项选择●时态与语态

1.（2019辽宁模拟）—What a nice watch! How long        you        it?

—For just two weeks.

A.will; buy    B.have; had    C.were; having    D.did; buy

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态。“For just two weeks”是一段时间，是现在完成时的标志词，谓语动词要求用延续性动词。故答案为B。

2.（2019安徽合肥包河区一模）—In recent years, Hefei has developed very fast.

—Yes. It’s said that more schools        in a few years.

A.are built    B.will be built   C.were built     D.have been built

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。答句句意：据说，在以后几年里将会建立更多的学校。“in a few years”是将来的时间，故用一般将来时；且schools与build之间是动宾关系，故本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为B。

3.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we        swimming.

A.go     B.will go     C.went      D.goes

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态。if引导时间状语从句，在时态上遵循“主将从现”原则。故答案为B。

4.The students of Grade Eight        reading 9 exciting mystery stories so far.

A.finished    B.have finished   C.finish      D.will finish

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知要用现在完成时，故答案为B。

5.The song will remind me of my old school days as soon as it       .

A.is played    B.plays     C.will be played    D.will play

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：一演奏这首歌，它就会使我想起以前上学的时光。it和play之间是被动关系，先排除B和D；主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句应用一般现在时，故答案为A。

6.—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

—Just a minute. I        it for you.

A.check     B.checked    C.will check    D.have checked

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——打扰了，英航2793航班何时离开？——稍等片刻，我为你查一下。根据句意可知，表示“检查”的动作即将发生，应用一般将来时，故答案为C。

7.Betty        hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!

A.has worked    B.will work    C.worked    D.was working

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据关键词since可知此句用现在完成时，故答案为A。

8.Our new library        last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.

A.builds     B.built     C.is built     D.was built

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。由句中的“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时；且library与build是被动关系，故本题用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为D。

9.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?

—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I       .

A.will invite    B.invite     C.will be invite   D.am invited

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：——后天你会去萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定，如果我被邀请的话，我将与你一起去。if引导的时间状语从句应遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处用一般现在时；且I与invite之间是被动关系，故本题用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为D。

10.The poor in this city        a difficult life now. Something should be done to help them.

A.is having    B.are having    C.was having    D.were having

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“now”一词可知，此处用现在进行时，故先排除C和D项；再根据the poor作主语，表示这一类人，故谓语动词用复数，故本题答案为B。

11.A law        in China to stop people from smoking in public places in 2010.

A.is passed    B.passes     C.had passed    D.was passed

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。由句中的“in 2010”可知此处用过去时，且a law与pass之间是被动关系，故本题用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为D。

12.—Haze has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.

—Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing        to fight pollution in the future.

A.has done     B.will do     C.is done    D.will be done

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。由句中的“in the future”可知此处用将来时，且nothing与do之间是被动关系，故本题用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为D。

13.The man        in 1978. He        for thirty years.

A.died; was dead         B.died; has been dead

C.was dead; has died        D.was dead; has been died

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“in 1978”可知第一空用一般过去时，故先排除C和D项；再根据“for thirty years”可知第二空用现在完成时，且die是瞬间性动词，需改为延续性动词be dead，故答案为B。

14.—Where is Tom?

—He has        to the shop. He        there just now.

A.go; went    B.gone; went     C.went; gone    D.gone; gone

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他“已经”去了商店，他刚刚去那里。第一空暗含“现在完成时”，故用完成时，故先排除A和C项；且根据第二句中的“just now”可知，第二空用一般过去时，故答案为B。

15.Hurry up! The class        for about five minutes.

A.had begun    B.has begun     C.has been on    D.began

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“for about five minutes”可知此处用现在完成时，故先排除A和D项；且begin是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，故用延续性动词be on，故答案为C。

16.—How do you feel before leaving for New York?

—So sad! I        this city since ten years ago.

A.have been in   B.have been to    C.have gone to   D.have come to

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词时态。本句中关键词是since ten years ago，所以应用现在完成时，同时用延续性动词been，表示“自从10年前到现在我一直在这个城市”。故答案为A。

17.The little boy        his hand and asked the teacher if the sun        in the east every day.

A.rose; rises    B.raised; raised    C.raised; rises    D.rises; raised

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：小男孩举手询问老师太阳是否每天从东方升起。第一空“举手”用raise his hand；第二空“太阳升起”用rise，其“太阳升起”时客观事实，用一般现在时，故答案为C。

18.—What        Candy        just now?

—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I        up the phone.

A.was; saying; was picking       B.did; say; picking

C.does; say; am picking        D.did; say; pick

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——坎迪刚才说什么？——对不起，我没有听到，（当时）我正在接电话。根据第一句中的短语just now可知该句用一般过去时，第一空应用助动词did，第二空用行为动词的原形，可排除A与C项；根据句意，第二空表示事情当时正在进行，应该是过去进行时，可排除D项。故答案为B。

19. —What did Mike        just now?

—Sorry, I didn’t catch his words. I        about something else.

A.speak; am talking        B.talk; thought

C.say; was thinking        D.tell; have thought

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。前空“迈克刚才说什么”，强调“说的内容”用say；后空的含义是“迈克说话时，我正在想别的事情”，用过去进行时，故答案为C。

20.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks        in our families in the future.

A.appear     B.appeared     C.will appear    D.is appearing

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师将会在我们未来的家庭中出现。根据时间状语“in the future”可知用将来时态，故答案为C。

21.Let’s wait and see whether books        by the Internet in the future.

A.replace     B.replaced    C.will be replaced   D.were replaced

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制；结合“in the future”可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故答案为C。

22.—Has your father arrived in France yet?

—Not yet. He        me as soon as he arrives.

A.calls      B.is calling    C.will call    D.called

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。as soon as引导一个时间状语从句，当时间状语从句用一般现在时的时候，主句用一般将来时。故答案为C。

23.（2019江苏扬州刊江区期末）—Millie, where is Miss Li?

—She        a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.

A.gives      B.gave     C.is giving    D.has given

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。由上句询问李老师在哪儿可推出此处“她正在演讲”，故用现在进行时，故答案为C。

24.（2019江苏无锡前洲中学期末）Sherlock Holmes is a very exciting film. It’s the third time that I        it.

A.will see     B.see     C.am going to see   D.have seen

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词时态。此处表达的是“我第三次看它”，考查句型“It is the...time+现在完成时”。故答案为D。

25.（2019江苏江阴长泾片期末）—Uncle Lee seems quite similar with the small town, Sandy.

—Right! He        here as a postman for ten years in the 1980s.

A.has worked     B.was working   C.worked    D.an working

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。本句强调的是“二十世纪八十年代做邮递员十年”，讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为C。

26.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.

—Sorry. I        the flowers in the garden.

A.was watering    B.am watering    C.watered    D.has watered

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词时态。此处表达的是“打电话的时候我正在花园里面浇花”，用过去进行时，故答案为A。

27.（2019江苏盐城中考）Each of us        a life goal, which will guide us a bright future.

A.has      B.have      C.will have    D.had

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词时态。each作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为A。

28.（2019江苏连云港中考）It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo        from 100% recycled material.

A.are making     B.have made     C.is made    D.will be made

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会的奖牌将用100%的回收材料制成。medal与make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为D。