重庆市2020年中考英语试题（A卷）（含解析）

这是一份重庆市2020年中考英语试题（A卷）（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题(A卷)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。
第1卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you, too.
2. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Take it easy. C. Don't worry
4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Come on.
6. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡ト对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.
11. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. How is the weather in Beijing today?
A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
14. When is Jack going back home?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。
15. What is the new movie about?
A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B. The Chinese women's football team.
C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.
16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the ________ of the trip today.
A. guide B. teacher C. actor
18. There are ________ groups on the trip.
A. two B. three C. four
19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy________.
A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket office
20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditional clothes C. ask them if it's OK
II.单项选择。
从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看!天空中有那么多星星。
考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中”in the sky，sky是独一无二的，其前用定冠词the。故答案选C。
2.More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。
考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季节前；on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟时间点；for后跟一段时间。空后2021是一个年代，应用介词in。故选A。
3.Would you send me some ________of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
4.What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；kind和蔼的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选D。
5.Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。
考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
6.They hope ________the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
7.Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
8.Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。
9.Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10.—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
III.完形填空。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special___11___for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were___12___.Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's___13___, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I___14___almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring___15___to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic ___16___the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It___17___ like a little dog with big ears. And it's___18___lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew___19___to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even___20___!
11. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
12. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
13. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
14. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
16. A. as B. but C. so D. though
17. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
19. A. when B. how C. which D. what
20. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。
11题详解】
句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。
gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根据下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是。
dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。
smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried喊叫。根据“Xiao Yao shouted”和“almost at the same time”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：把所有的东西带到维修站。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：让我们看看用一些魔法胶能做些什么，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。
as因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。look like看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它仍然很可爱。
still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ Let's call it doglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。
when何时；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作do的宾语，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好!
worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool”（当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选B。
IV.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A


21. Volunteers will teach children ________.
A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter
C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano
22. Volunteers need to start work on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday
23. Volunteers can________.
A. leave at any time B. have a good pay
C. do some business D. stay in a beach room
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“You will”这一部分中“…teach children how to protect the sea in local schools”可知，加入该组织后，你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“You need”部分中“…to be able to start work on Monday”可知，志愿者需要能够在星期一开始工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“You can”部分中“…stay in a beach room”可知，志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间里。D选项符合语境，其他三项在文章中没有提到。故选D。
B
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8 there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
24. Jiqing Street is a good place to________.
A. study English B. try local food
C. tell love stories D. go skating
25. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions________ in her novel Life Show.
A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles
C. chicken soup D. duck necks
26. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph?
A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.
27. The material is probably from________.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从4月8日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从1月23日开始封城，到4月8日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C选项“这座城市又活跃起来了”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...”和第三段“For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.”都提到了游客们可以……，因此A选项最符合语境，故选A。
C
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.
At first, I was feeling good.
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.
After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.
28. What happened last night made the writer________.
A. understand something B. forget his pain
C. keep doing housework D. get a good job
29. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________.
A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing
30. The cat ran away because________.
A. it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer
C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running
31. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?
A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried
C. good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.”可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.”可知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C选项符合文意，故选C。
D
When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest, "But now, it's different," Says Nejat, "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." Nejať's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症 ). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce (减少 ) human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) improve social skills.
As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions? Will patients lose interest?
"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. "
32. Nejat's robots are designed to________.
A. work in the factory B. make phone calls
C. take care of the old D. knock on doors
33. The writer starts the passage by________.
A. telling two stories B. comparing two facts
C. raising a question D. giving an example
34. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________.
A. what the robots can do B. what serious problems the robots cause
C. what the old people can do D. what the old people think of the robots
35. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots ________.
A. will have feelings soon B. can take the place of humans
C. should be produced more D. won't give their own opinions
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文主要讲了Nejat的机器人从无人问津到需求量变大，说明这种照顾老年人的机器人越来越受欢迎。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Nejať's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. Nejat的机器人是为了满足日益增长的需求而设计：照顾老人，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, …People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." 2005年，当戈迪·尼贾特开始开发机器人时，她花了很多时间上门，让人们知道她的机器人是如何工作的，但很少有人表现出兴趣，“但现在，情况不同了，”来自世界各地的人们问我的机器人什么时候准备好，可知文章开头用两个事实作比较，体现了他设计的机器人越来越满足人们的需求，故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it 但其目的是辅助照顾人类，而不是取代它，并举例He has tested robots with different patients…improve social skills. 他用不同患者对机器人进行了测试，发现与机器人的日常互动可以帮助自闭障碍症儿童提高社交技能。可知本段主要讲机器人的主要工作，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. " “有一件事是清楚的，”斯卡塞拉蒂说，“机器人可以为客户提供照顾，这一需求在未来会增加。”他说，由此可推断人们对尼贾特机器人的需求会增加，因此机器人的产量也会提高，故选C。
E
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
36. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to________.
A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals
C. improve the health D. play as a group game
37. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lot.
A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements
C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements
38. The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means________.
A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的
39 The structure of the passage may be
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.”可知练习五禽戏有助于血液循环，改善身体健康，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛，所以如果爷爷背疼，可以练习老虎的动作，故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. ”和“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.”可知初学者在开始练习时可能不太顺利，随着练习的逐渐熟练，可能都会觉得自己变成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿，即与自然能够和谐融洽相处，所以harmonious的意思是“和谐的”，故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文脉络可知，文章围绕五禽戏展开，第一和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生，第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处，最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议，故选A。
V.口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
___40___

___41___

___42___

___43___


___44___




A. What is it?
B. How old are you?
C. I am always asking myself this question, too.
D. Who are you?
E. Where are you from?
F. Can you describe your hometown?
G. I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm.
【答案】40. E 41. F 42. G 43. C 44. A
【解析】
这个对话是对企鹅的一段采访，对话中企鹅介绍了自己来自哪里、自己家乡的情况以及企鹅具有的一个特殊能力等问题。
【40题详解】
句意：——你好，企鹅先生，欢迎来参加我们的节目。你来自哪里？——我来自南极。
根据下面的回答“I am from the Antarctic”可知，这里应问企鹅来自哪里。故选E。
【41题详解】
句意：——你能描述一下你的家乡吗？——当然了。我的家乡非常冷，但是很干净，几乎没有人。
根据下面的回答“Sure. My hometown is very cold. But the air is clean and there is almost no population”可知，企鹅在回答中介绍了自己家乡的情况，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
句意：——你感觉冷吗？你怎么在这么冷的天气里生活的？——不，我一点儿也不觉得冷。看看我的身体。我有很厚的脂肪，所以我能给自己保暖。
根据上面的问题“How can you live such cold weather”可知，问题问的是“企鹅如何在那么冷的天气中生活”，G选项的回答符合这一语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
句意：——企鹅先生，你是鸟类吗？——好问题！但是我也不知道。我也总是问我自己这个问题。
根据回答“I don’t know, either”可知，企鹅自己也不知道是否属于鸟类，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：——一个特殊的能力？是什么？——我能跳进冰冷的水里抓鱼。
根据语境可知，企鹅提到它有一个特殊的能力，下面的回答中他介绍了这个特殊的能力是什么，因此这里应问“这个能力是什么”，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
VI.任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
_____________________________________________________________________
46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes. /Yes, she did.
46. In 2017.
47. Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
48. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗?根据When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. /Yes, she did.
【46题详解】
细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会?根据In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In 2017.
【47题详解】
细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟?根据It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. 当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. 经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
【48题详解】
细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
VII. 完成句子。
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.
【答案】 (1). wasn't (2). playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈进来的时候我正在玩手机。我妈妈进来的时候我没有玩手机。
要求改为否定句。根据was playing可知句子时态为过去进行时，句中含有系动词was，其否定形式直接在系动词was后加not，缩写为wasn't，其它成分不变，故答案为（1）wasn't（2）playing。
50.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him?
【答案】 (1). How (2). much
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本字典花费了他120元。
根据句意可知，句中划线部分表示字典的价格，对价格提问应用疑问词How much，意为“多少钱”。故答案为How much。
51.Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.
【答案】 (1). by (2). bus
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate每天乘公共汽车去学校。
原句中take a bus“乘坐公交车” 和go…by bus“乘坐公交车去……”是同义词，故答案为by bus。
52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
【答案】 (1). wait (2). for
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达；“等待”wait for，固定词组；本句为否定祈使句，其结构为Don't+动词原形；故答案为（1）wait（2）for。
53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)
Look! Most of us have grown ________tall ________our teachers!
【答案】 (1). as (2). as
【解析】
【详解】句意：瞧!我们大都长得和我们老师一样高啦!
根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“和……一样高”，同级比较时，中间为形容词或副词的原级，as tall as sb.意为“和……一样高”，故答案为as；as。
VIII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those___54___ and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help___55___ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the___56___direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come___57___risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and ___58___ your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you___59___want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he___60___many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step___61___to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.
【答案】54. ideas
55. us 56. right
57. without
58. starting
59. never 60. failed
61. closer
【解析】
我们都想过我们梦想的生活，但有时候一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进。这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议，告诉我们如何对待这些消极想法，让我们的生活继续前行，从而实现我们的梦想。
【54题详解】
句意：希望下面的建议能帮助你忽略这些想法，继续前行。
上句话“However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us.”提到，一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进，这句话是告诉我们如何忽略那些想法，该空指代的是ideas。故答案为ideas。
【55题详解】
句意：做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。
根据上句话“One thing we can control is doing what we can”可知，这个建议是让我做我们能做到的事情，使用的是第一人称we来叙述的，因此这里表示“可以帮助我们”，在句中作宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为us。
【56题详解】
句意：同时，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。
根据上文“Doing the right things can help ______ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the ______ direction.”可知，这两句话介绍的是做正确的事情的好处。结合常识，我们做正确的事情，就能使我们朝着正确的方向前进，故答案为right。
【57题详解】
句意：成功不是没有风险的。
根据这一段的标题“Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks”以及下文“We all have to take risks in life”可知，我们要接受风险。因此这句话是表示“没有风险成功就不会到来”，这里考查without，是一个介词，意为“没有”，符合语境。故答案为without。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，你正在做一份你讨厌的工作，你梦想着放弃它，开始自己的事业。
根据句意“you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up”，你讨厌你的工作，想要放弃它，根据常理，下面应该是开创自己的事业。start开始，是一个动词，符合语境。该空与前面的giving it up并列，也应用动名词形式。故答案为starting。
【59题详解】
句意：这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你永远不想再冒险。
根据上文“But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan.”可知，在没有计划之前，就放弃了你的工作，这种冒险是不可取的，其结果是会让你永远不想再冒险。never“永远不，从不”，是否定副词，符合语境。故答案为never。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，他失败了很多次。
这一段的标题是“Don't Be Afraid of Failure”“不要害怕失败”，文章以爱迪生为例，告诉我们即使伟大的人也经历了很多失败。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，考查fail，且应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式。故答案为failed。
【61题详解】
句意：但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。
句子But表示转折，因此这里是想要告诉我们，失败并不是没有任何意义的，它是我们走向成功的里程碑。这里考查close to…“离……近”，且根据语境，失败的经历让我们离成功更近了，应用比较级形式。故答案为closer。
IX. 书面表达。
62.国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" 为题，写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……)；
2. 校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……)；
3. ……
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What's more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，学校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。要求以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" 为题，写一篇短文参赛。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：a lot，in the future，what's more，set up，such as，look forward to，do well in。
句型：I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. 我期待着在新学期上这门课。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定搭配。
I believe I will do well in it. 我相信我会做得很好。I believe后接宾语从句；do well in在……方面做得好。

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