2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．cake B．car C．center D．country
2．A．bad B．about C．have D．cat
3．A．cute B．cut C．duck D．but
4．A．they B．with C．thing D．that
5．A．girls B．stays C．hers D．looks


二、单项选择
6．—Is there ________ university in your city?
—Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be ________ engineer.
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; the
7．—Would you please give me two ________?
—Sure, here you are.
A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas
8．My uncle is coming back from London. We can’t wait to see ________.
A．her B．him C．she D．them
9．Look at the picture on the right. What are they doing?
A．They are watching a movie. B．They are playing volleyball.
C．They are fishing. D．They are planting a tree.
10．Linda really ________ her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces.
A．looks after B．looks like C．feels like D．feels well
11．—________ do you look worried, John?
—I lost my new bike.
A．Who B．When C．Where D．Why
12．Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in the CCTV show Cheers Science.
A．am B．is C．are D．were
13．—Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a model plane ________ you.
—Thank you, Daddy.
A．for B．on C．in D．from
14．—I’m really looking forward to Lucy’s coming.
—________ I’ve been excited all day!
A．Me, neither. B．I disagree. C．Me, too. D．Never mind.
15．David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming
16．—Hello, Rick speaking. Is that Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he is ________ now.
A．free B．lucky C．busy D．relaxed
17．—Mom, I won the first prize in the History exam.
—________ I’m so proud of you.
A．I’m afraid not. B．I’m glad to hear that.
C．You’re welcome. D．That’s all right.
18．—Tony, do you know________?
—Yes. It’s behind the big supermarket.
A．where is the nearest cinema B．where the nearest cinema is
C．where was the nearest cinema D．where the nearest cinema was
19．Mary and Kate are good friends. They often help each ________.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
20．Which is TRUE about the picture on the right?
A．The photo is hung on the wall. B．There are some books under the table.
C．The photo lies beside the alarm clock. D．There is a lamp (灯) on the table.
21．—Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ________.
—Thank you. I’ll be.
A．himself B．themselves C．myself D．yourself
22．—Would you like some chicken wings?
—________. I have had enough.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．Yes, I like D．OK, here you are
23．A lot of trees ________ in the park last year.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant
24．I do homework ________ than my brother.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most carefully D．the most careful
25．Which of the following signs will you probably see in a park?
A． B． C． D．

三、完形填空
In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 26 , because the people who lived there hadn’t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 27 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy called Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave (山洞) and 28 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick — almost dying, so Jim 29 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 30 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so badly that there was 31 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
Jim decided to go there. He got into a spaceship, put the little red flower in the back, and then they flew to the moon. Far away from all the pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers gave birth to other flowers. Soon the whole 32 was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy’s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 33 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 34 we don’t look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 35 planet that we are living in now.
26．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
27．A．about B．from C．with D．beside
28．A．noticed B．believed C．decided D．expected
29．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
30．A．to take B．take C．took“ D．taking
31．A．some B．many C．no D．much
32．A．moon B．sun C．earth D．sea
33．A．fire B．smell C．noise D．light
34．A．unless B．so C．before D．if
35．A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves


四、阅读判断
When I was a little child, my mum liked to make meals for my father and me. She often made good food for us after work. One evening, my mum placed a plate of eggs and burned biscuits in front of my dad and me. I saw the burned biscuits, and I refused to eat them. I looked up at my father. He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mum. He asked me how my day at school was l as usual. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him eat all of biscuits.
When I got up from the table, I heard my mum say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I would never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.” Later I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Your mum works hard today and she’s really tired. Besides, burned biscuits never hurt anyone!”
You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What I’ve learned over the years is learning to accept others’ faults. This is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
36．When I was a little child, my mother often made food for me.
37．I decided to eat the biscuits when I saw they were burned.
38．My father only ate some of the burned biscuits made by my mother.
39．My father thought my mother was so tired that she made burned biscuits.
40．Learning to accept others’ faults is very important to create a healthy and lasting relationship.


五、阅读单选
Summer Programs at Museums!
The Postal Museum
Date: July 17—23
Age: 11—15
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create your own stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard and learn about the history of stamps.
Let your parents or teachers call us!
Tel: 68983782
The Building Museum
Date: August 21—27
Age: 8—13
Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.
Let your parents or teachers call us!
Tel: 68943712
The Science Museum
Date: August 7—20
Age: 9—12
You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robot questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun!
Let your parents or teachers call us!
Tel: 68987328
The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29—31
Age: 8—11
If you enjoy programs about space and air, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie and climb into a real airplane.
Let your parents or teachers call us!
Tel: 68987823
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What can you do in the Postal Museum?
A．Explore a future city. B．Write a postcard.
C．Make a paper airplane. D．Buy a stamp.
42．When can you join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum?
A．On July 7. B．On July 17. C．On July 28. D．On July 30.
43．Which number can Eric’s mother call if Eric is interested in robots?
A．68983782. B．68943712. C．68987328. D．68987823.
44．Which museum can a 13-year-old boy take part in?
A．The Postal Museum and the Building Museum.
B．The Postal Museum and the Science Museum.
C．The Building Museum and the Air and Space Museum.
D．The Air and Space Museum and the Postal Museum.
45．Who is the text written for?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Scientists.

When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are some ways to make you feel good about yourself.
★Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
★Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
★Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
★Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it. New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
★_________. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts (想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
★Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
阅读以上文章，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46．Where can you probably find this text?
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a teenage magazine. D．In a dictionary.
47．What does the underlined word “accomplishment” mean in Chinese?
A．成就感 B．忧伤感 C．挫折感 D．信任感
48．What shouldn’t you do when you are unhappy?
A．Do something nice. B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C．Learn something new. D．Be friendly to people you meet.
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”?
A．Learn new words B．Read and start a diary
C．Have fun singing D．Go swimming
50．What can you know from the text?
A．You should look in the mirror and make yourself look better.
B．You should ask others for help.
C．You should watch TV when you are unhappy.
D．Stay with your family can make you feel good about yourself.


六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
two    think about    as    few    play    people    or    how    way   to
Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but 51 people know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Here are some 52 to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time 53 the future. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such 54 reading a good book or listening to your favorite music.
The 55 secret is to be active. Many people go dancing or 56 sports. People can forget their problems and think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According 57 students, when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other 58 , they get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). If you want to feel happier, do something nice. You can help a friend with his or her studies 59 go shopping to get food for old neighbors.
Now, maybe you know 60 to find happiness!


七、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成下列小题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new thing: Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. ①You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
Fundraising (募捐活动)
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is to give a charity some things. ②The charity can use these... Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
任务一：回答问题
61．What is volunteering?

62．How many ways of donating are mentioned in the passage?

63．Why is it a great thing to help others?

任务二：英汉互译
64．翻译画线句子①并写在答题卡的相应位置。

任务三：补全内容
65．根据以下所给单词提示，将画线句子②处内容补全，使语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）others, help, to, things（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）



八、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now?
B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online.
A: Visiting the museum online? 66
B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click (点击) around to get information about it.
A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. 67
B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A: Wow, great! 68
B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.
A: Thanks. 69
B: For three hours.
A: What a long time! 70
B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.
A．How can I find them?
B．What do you think of it?
C．How much did you pay for the visit?
D．I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E．Can you share other online information with me?
F．You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.
G．By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?


九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
71．Thousands of （visitor）come to my hometown every year.
72．China is an old (east) country in Asia.
73．James tried his （good）to solve problems in English.
74．You can come with (we) if you want to.
75．You’d better not go because it’s raining (heavy) outside.
76．We couldn’t understand them because they were (talk) in French.
77．A rich (bank) begged a famous painter to paint for him.
78．Betty (watch) television on every Friday evening.
79．He has (make) a lot of new friends.
80．The movie has a sad (end), and many people cried in the theater.

十、单项选择
81．My schoolbag is different from this one in the store.
A．smaller than B．bigger than C．the same as D．not the same as
82．People should be cautious with their bags in this area.
A．helpful B．careful C．rude D．normal
83．It’s rather cold outside, I would rather stay at home.
A．would like B．rather like C．prefer to D．will not
84．Thanks to that job, he became a famous writer.
A．Because of B．In order to C．Even if D．Only if
85．I reached the station only to find that my train had already left.
A．got off B．put off C．arrived at D．put in

十一、改写句子
86．I used to walk to school on weekdays. (改为否定句)
I to walk to school on weekdays.
87．They will build more houses to meet the needs of the citizens. （改为被动语态）
More houses will to meet the needs of the citizens.

十二、写出答句
88．Will Mr. Smith come back to the school? (补全否定回答)
No, .

十三、同义句转化
89．My sister often wore jeans before. (改为同义句)
My sister wear jeans.

十四、划线部分提问
90．Mrs. White has been to China twice. (对划线部分提问)
times has Mrs. White been to China?

十五、完成句子
91．我们应该感激每一位帮助过我们的人们。
We should be everyone who has helped us.
92．我发现我的车窗玻璃破了。
I discovered that the glass of my car .
93．中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。
China has 5G stations in many countries.
94．你不能等到考试前最后一刻才学习。
You can’t the last minute to study before a test.
95．他建议人们放弃去外国旅游的计划。
He advised people to the plan to travel to a foreign country

十六、材料作文
96．每个人都有自己梦想中的职业，你梦想中的职业是什么呢？请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:
●What is your dream job?
●Why do you want to do this job?
●What should you do now?
The following words may help you:
●when I grow up
●study hard in school
●go to university
要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D

【解析】1．cake/keɪk/；car/kɑ:(r)/；center/ˈsentə/；country/ˈkʌntri/。根据音标可知，C选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同，故选C。
2．bad/bæd/；about/əˈbaʊt/；have/hæv/；cat/kæt/。根据音标可知，B选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同，故选B。
3．cute/kju:t/；cut/kʌt/；duck/dʌk/；but/bʌt/。根据音标可知，A选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同，故选A。
4．they/ðeɪ/；with/wɪð/；thing/θɪŋ/；that/ðæt/。根据音标可知，C选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同，故选C。
5．girls/gɜːlz/；stays/steɪz/；hers/hɜːz/；looks/lʊks/。根据音标可知，D选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你的城市有大学吗？——是的。我哥哥在那学习。他想要成为一名工程师。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。两个空均表泛指，university以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；engineer以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——请给我两杯茶好吗？——当然，给你。
考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是two cups of tea。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔即将从伦敦返回。我们迫不及待地想看到他。
考查代词辨析。her她；him他；she她；them他们。根据“My uncle is coming back from London.”可知此处代my uncle，用him，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：看看右边的图片。他们在做什么？
考查常识。They are watching a movie他们正在看电影；They are playing volleyball他们正在打排球；They are fishing他们正在钓鱼；They are planting a tree他们正在种树。根据图片可知，两人在种树。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：琳达长得真像她妈妈。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look like看起来像；feel like想要；feel well感觉良好。根据“They both have big eyes and round faces.”可知她们都有大眼睛和圆脸，所以她们长得像。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来很忧郁，约翰？——我丢失了我的新自行车。
考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据下文“I lost my new bike.”可知，此处是对原因进行提问，用疑问词why。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：不仅是我的父母，我对央视节目《加油！向未来》也很感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。not only... but also...“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，所以空处应和主语I保持一致，be动词用am。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——生日快乐，亲爱的！我给你做了一个飞机模型。 ——谢谢你，爸爸。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；from从。根据“made a model plane … you”可知，为你做了一个飞机模型，make sth for sb“为某人做某物”，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我真的很期待露西的到来。——我也是。我一整天都很兴奋！
考查情景交际。Me, neither.我也不是。I disagree.我不同意。Me, too.我也是。Never mind.没关系。根据“I’ve been excited all day!”可知，这里是肯定回答。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。
考查一般现在时。swims三单；is swimming现在进行时；swim原形；was swimming过去进行时。由“every weekend”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我是里克。是史密斯先生吗？——抱歉，他现在很忙。
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的，自由的；lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的，繁忙的；relaxed放松的。根据回答可知，接电话的并非史密斯，推知史密斯先生现在很忙。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在历史考试中得了一等奖。——听到这个我很高兴。我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系。根据“I won the first prize in the History exam.”可知听到这个好消息很开心，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道最近的电影院在哪里吗？——知道。它在大超市的后面。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，排除A、C项。根据答语“It’s behind the big supermarket.”可知，be动词用is。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：玛丽和凯特是好朋友。她们经常互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“They often help each...”可知她们互相帮助，each other“互相”。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：关于右边的图片，哪种描述是正确的？
考查常识。The photo is hung on the wall照片挂在墙上；There are some books under the table桌子下面有一些书；The photo lies beside the alarm clock这张照片放在闹钟旁边；There is a lamp (灯) on the table桌子上有一盏灯。依据图片可知，在桌子上有一盏台灯，选项D的描述是正确的。故选D。
21．D
【详解】句意：——小心用刀。你可能会伤到自己。——谢谢。我会的。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。句子主语是you，此处应指的是“你自己”，应用yourself，故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你想吃鸡翅吗？——不，谢谢！我已经吃的足够多了。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；OK, here you are好的，给你。根据后文“I have had enough.”（我已经吃的足够多了）可知这里要婉言谢绝，所以A选项符合语境。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：去年公园里种了很多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语A lot of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，再由last year可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：我比我哥哥做作业更认真。
考查副词比较级。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰前面动词词组“do homework”，故用副词。根据句中的“than” 可知应用比较级。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：在公园里可能会看到下列哪个标志？
考查常识。A项表示“禁止拍照”；B项表示“禁止用餐”；C项表示“禁止乱扔垃圾”；D项表示“禁止鸣喇叭”。根据题干的“will you probably see in a park”可知，在公园里可能会看到的标志，应是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。故选C。

26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个星球污染严重，几乎没有动植物。通过一个小故事告诫我们要爱护我们的星球，否则花朵只能在月球上看得到。
26．句意：它看起来很难过，因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好它。
happy开心；sad悲伤；excited兴奋；bored无聊。根据“the people who lived there hadn’t looked after it”可知，没人照顾它，所以非常伤心。故选B。
27．句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。
about关于；from从；with用；beside在……旁边。根据语境，应是用垃圾和污染物污染了整个星球。故选C。
28．句意：当他经过一个山洞时，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。
noticed注意；believed相信；decided决定；expected期待。根据语境当他经过山洞时，他注意到了小花。故选A。
29．句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。
careful小心（形容词）；carefully小心（副词）；careless粗心（形容词）；carelessly粗心地（副词）横线上应是副词修饰动词“dug”，由于这朵花很珍贵，所以很小心。故选B。
30．句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。
to take不定式结构；take动词原形；took过去式；taking动名词。分析句子可知，不定式结构作后置定语。故选A。
31．句意：但是每一个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。
some一些；many许多；no没有；much许多。根据前文“everywhere was polluted so badly”可知，没有花能够生存。故选C。
32．句意：不久整个月球完全覆盖了花。
moon月球；sun太阳；earth地球；sea大海。根据前文“Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.”可知，去的是月球。故选A。
33．句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。
fire火；smell气味；noise噪音；light光。根据“It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.”并结合所给词可知，应是散发出柔和的光是美的风景。故选D。
34．句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。
unless除非；so因此；before在……前；if如果。分析句子可知，横线后是假设性的条件状语从句，所以是if。故选D。
35．句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。
us我们；our我们的；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词性物主代词修饰名词“planet”。故选B。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈有一次将饼干烤焦了，爸爸却却笑着把所有饼干都吃了的故事，从而让作者学会了要接受他人的不完美。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little child, my mum liked to make meals for my father and me.”可知，“我小的时候，妈妈经常给我做饭”。故选T。
37．细节理解题。根据“I saw the burned biscuits, and I refused to eat them.”可知“我看到烤焦的饼干，没有吃它们”。故选F。
38．细节理解题。“I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him eat all of biscuits.”可知“我爸爸吃了所有的饼干”。故选F。
39．推理判断题。根据爸爸说的话“Your mum works hard today and she’s really tired. Besides, burned biscuits never hurt anyone!”可推断出“爸爸认为妈妈是因为工作太累了才烤焦了饼干”。故选T。
40．细节理解题。根据可知“What I’ve learned over the years is learning to accept others’ faults. This is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship.”可知“学会接受别人的错误才能建立健康持久的关系”。故选T。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动。
41．细节理解题。根据The Postal Museum中的“You can create your own stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard...”可知，在The Postal Museum里，可以写明信片。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据The Air and Space Museum中的“Date: July 29—31”可知，在7月29号至31号期间，都可以参加The Air and Space Museum的活动。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据The Science Museum中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robot questions about science...Tel: 68987328”可知，如果Eric对机器人感兴趣，那他可以去The Science Museum，而他的妈妈可以致电68987328。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据The Postal Museum中的“Age: 11—15”和The Building Museum中的“Age: 8—13”可知，13岁的男孩可以去The Postal Museum和The Building Museum。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据四则博物馆的暑期活动介绍中的同一句话“Let your parents or teachers call us!”可知，如果想参加博物馆的活动，请让你的父母或老师打电话给博物馆工作人员，由此可推，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了当感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，哪些方法可以让我们开心起来。
46．细节理解题。本文主要介绍了缓解心情的方法，不可能出现在故事书、旅行指南或字典中，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.”可知，新挑战是有趣的，当完成挑战时应该获得的是满足感，A选项符合语境 的故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ”可知不高兴时应该和家人们待在一起，而不是独自在家，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts (想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.”可知空缺处段落主要围绕着“写作”这个主题，B选项“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知心情不好时应对的方法之一是和家人在一起。故选D。

51．few 52．ways 53．thinking about 54．as 55．second 56．play 57．to 58．people 59．or 60．how

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种变得更幸福的方法。
51．句意：大多数人都想幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。根据“Most people want to be happy”可知，此处表示转折，与most people“大多数人”形成对比，few“很少”符合语境。故填few。
52．句意：这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。根据该句语境可知，此处表示更幸福的“方法”，可数名词way“方式，方法”符合语境，且空前有some，此处应用复数形式ways。故填ways。
53．句意：我们花了太多时间思考未来。根据“We spend so much time...the future.”可知，此处应是表示花太多时间思考未来，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以thinking about“思考”符合语境。故填thinking about。
54．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书或听你喜欢的音乐。such as表示“例如”。故填as。
55．句意：第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据上文“The first ...”可知，此处表示“第二个”，序数词second符合语境。故填second。
56．句意：许多人去跳舞或做运动。play sports表示“做运动”，主语为Many people，动词play的形式应与动词go的形式保持一致，用动词原形。故填play。
57．句意：据学生们说，当他们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会得到一种满足感。according to表示“根据，按照”。故填to。
58．句意：据学生们说，当他们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会得到一种满足感。空前有other“其他的”，后应接名词，集合名词people“人们”符合语境。故填people。
59．句意：你可以帮助朋友学习，或者为老邻居买点吃的东西。根据“help a friend with his or her studies”和“go shopping to get food for old neighbors”结合备选词可知，两者是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
60．句意：现在，也许你知道如何找到幸福了！此处表示“怎样找到幸福”，结构为“疑问词+不定式”，how“怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。
61．Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. 62．Two./2. 63．Because you can learn new thing./Because it can make you feel good. 64．你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。 65．things to help others.

【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法。
61．根据“Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay.”可知志愿服务就是给别人免费的帮助时间。故填Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay.
62．根据Donating中的“☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library.”可知文章提到两种捐赠方式，故填Two./2.
63．根据“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new thing: Second, it can also make you feel good.”可知是因为你可以学到新东西。/因为它能让你感觉良好。故填Because you can learn new thing./Because it can make you feel good.
64．You“你”；can“可以”；teach“教”；the children without life skills“没有生活技能的孩子们”；how to take care of themselves“如何照顾自己”。故填：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
65．use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，these后加可数名词复数things；help others“帮助他人”。故填things to help others.
66．B 67．E 68．A 69．G 70．F

【导语】本文是A与B的对话。主要介绍了如何在网上参观博物馆以及注意事项。
66．根据“It’s amazing.”可知，此句是对在线参观博物馆做出评价，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，此句是一个疑问句，应该是询问对方是否可以分享信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他网上信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.”可知，此句应该是询问如何找到它们，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“For three hours.”可知，此句询问多长时间，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多长时间了？”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据“You’re right.”和“Let’s go for a walk.”可知，此句应该是一个观点，应该是让对方休息，选项F“你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛会受伤的。”符合语境。故选F。
71．visitors
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来我的家乡。visitor“游客”，可数名词，Thousands of修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。
72．eastern
【详解】句意：中国是亚洲一个古老的东方国家。此空修饰后面的名词“country”，应用形容词，“east”的形容词是“eastern”。故填eastern。
73．best
【详解】句意：詹姆斯尽力解决英语中的问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，是固定短语。故填best。
74．us
【详解】句意：如果你愿意，你可以和我们一起去。空前面的with 是介词，这里用we的宾格代词us。故填us。
75．heavily
【详解】句意：你最好不要去，因为外面下着大雨。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
76．talking
【详解】句意：我们听不懂他们的话，因为他们在用法语说话。根据“because they were...”可知，这里是过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
77．banker
【详解】句意：一位富有的银行家恳求一位著名画家为他作画。bank“银行”，根据“a”和语境可知，此处主语表示“银行家”，所以用单数名词banker。故填banker。
78．watches
【详解】句意：贝蒂每周五晚上看电视。根据时间状语“on every Friday evening.”可知本题用一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。
79．made
【详解】句意：他交了很多新朋友。make friends“交朋友”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made。
80．ending
【详解】句意：这部电影有一个悲伤的结局，许多人在电影院哭了。根据“a sad...”可知，此空应填end的名词ending“结局”，表示电影有一个悲伤的结局。故填ending。
81．D
【详解】句意：我的书包和商店里的这个不一样。
考查词义辨析。different from不同于；smaller than小于；bigger than大于；the same as与……一样；not the same as与……不一样。根据“My schoolbag is different from this one in the store.”可知，我的书包和商店里的这个不一样，different from与not the same as表达的词意相同。故选D。
82．B
【详解】句意：在这个地区，人们要小心自己的行李。
考查词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的，小心的；rude粗鲁的；normal平常的。 划线单词“cautious”意思是谨慎的，小心的，和“careful”一致，故选B。
83．C
【详解】句意：外面很冷，我宁愿待在家里。
考查词义辨析。would rather宁愿；would like想要；rather like相当喜欢；prefer to更喜欢；will not将不会。根据“I would rather stay at home.”可知，这里是我宁愿待在家里，与prefer to表达的词意相同。故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：多亏了那份工作，他成了一位著名的作家。
考查介词短语。because of因为；in order to为了；even if尽管；only if只有。thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，和because of同义，故选A。
85．C
【详解】句意：我到了车站，却发现我的火车已经开走了。
考查动词短语。got off下车；put off推迟；arrived at到达；put in投入（时间或精力）。根据“I reached the station”可知是指到达车站，reached和arrived at同义。故选C。
86． didn’t use
【详解】句意：我过去常常在工作日步行去学校。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，时态为一般过去时，变否定需要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。
87． be built
【详解】句意：他们将会建更多的房子来迎合市民的需求。原句是一般将来时，改为被动语态时，时态不变，结构为will be+过去分词，结合所给句子，build的过去分词是built。故填be；built。
88． he won’t
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生会回学校吗？——不，他不会。一般将来时的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：No, 主语+won’t，此处应用he作主语，代指史密斯先生。故填he；won’t。
89． used to
【详解】句意：我妹妹以前经常穿牛仔裤。根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时，所以该句也可表示为“我妹妹过去常常穿牛仔裤”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。
90． How many
【详解】句意：怀特夫人曾两次来过中国。根据划线部分“twice”可知是对次数的提问；疑问句应用How many times提问，故填How；many。
91． thankful to
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be thankful to“感激”，thankful“感激的”形容词，作表语，故填thankful；to。
92． was broken
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“破了”译成：be broken；由“discovered”可知，这里用过去式， 主语the glass of my car是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was；broken。
93． set up
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“建立”译成：set up；此题是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，set的过去分词为set。故填set；up。
94． wait for
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“等到”译成：wait for，can’t 后跟动词原形。故填wait；for。
95． give up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少短语give up“放弃”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，to后面加动词原形。故填give；up。
96．One possible version:
My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job. My dream job is to be a tour guide for foreign tourists when I grow up.
Why do I want to be a tour guide? First, I like doing some exciting things. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. Second, I like singing English songs. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.
Now I am still a student. I must study hard in school. Then I’ll go to a university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己的梦想工作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己的梦想工作是成为一名导游；
第二步，介绍自己为什么想成为导游；
第三步，介绍自己要如何做才能成为导游。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up长大
②be popular with受……欢迎
③in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①My dream job is to be a tour guide for foreign tourists when I grow up.(动词不定式作表语以及when引导的时间状语从句)
②I’m sure I can be a good tour guide in the future.(宾语从句)