2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon?
—Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer.
A．the; a B．a; the C．/; a
2．—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day?
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
3．—Where’s Jenny? I can’t see her.
—Maybe she is hiding ________ the door.
A．under B．between C．behind
4．My aunt always eats healthily, so she looks ________ than she was two years ago.
A．young B．younger C．the youngest
5．—Are those Jim’s glasses?
—They ________ be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
6．—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you?
—Me, too. I ________ there last year.
A．go B．went C．have gone
7．With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now.
A．use B．used C．are used
8．—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before
9．—Why did you come to school so early today?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare
10．________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better.
A．How B．What C．What a

二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was very old and small, but we were 11 there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own 12 to eat and made our own clothes.
Every day after school, I would 13 outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on 14 all day for drivers. When he got home, he was tired with oil on his hands. So the first thing he would do is to 15 his hands. Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I loved 16 onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were strong, and I always felt 17 and loved.
Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad 18 . I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 19 one more time, just to 20 him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.
11．A．lazy B．happy C．right
12．A．food B．flowers C．trees
13．A．sleep B．shout C．play
14．A．radios B．cars C．kites
15．A．clean up B．make up C．look up
16．A．flying B．walking C．climbing
17．A．angry B．safe C．dangerous
18．A．clearly B．sadly C．slowly
19．A．table B．bed C．chair
20．A．forget B．tell C．order


三、阅读单选
Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
Beipanjiang BridgeWhat is the world’s highest bridge? It’s China’s Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River, it is 565 meters tall. It’s 1,341.4 meters long and 720 meters wide. It connects Yunnan province with Guizhou province.
Shandan Junmachang StationShandan Junmachang Station is the world’s highest high-speed railway station. It was built in Gansu province. It stands at a sea level of 3, 108 meters. The average temperature is around -4°C．
Daocheng Yading AirportIt lies in Sichuan province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).
Zhegu Wind FarmIt stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research.
21．How tall is Beipanjiang Bridge?
A．565 meters. B．720 meters. C．1,341.4 meters.
22．Mike wants to visit the world’s highest high-speed railway station. Where should he go?
A．To Tibet. B．To Gansu. C．To Sichuan.
23．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport?
A．Because of the high altitude.
B．Because of the cold weather there.
C．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
24．What project stands in the hills of the Himalayas?
A．Beipanjiang Bridge. B．Shandan Junmachang Station. C．Zhegu Wind Farm.
25．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A geography magazine. B．A health book. C．A movie ticket.

Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongting Lake. It is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields. By doing this, we can experience the joy of farming.
The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own job in the fields, such as watering plants, growing vegetables or clearing away grass and so on. We’ve planted five different kinds of food: rice, corn, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages. The job is not easy. Each plant has its own needs. For example, cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. But when we ate our homegrown food, we felt very happy!
We not only farm outside but also study in the classroom about agriculture (农业). For example, each group needs to choose a topic to research, such as “planting according to the four seasons” or “agricultural production in ancient Chinese poems”. Every two months, we can win prizes according to our team report and how the plants have grown.
I really enjoy this kind of learning. I think our school tradition can make students relax and let us know more about agriculture.
26．What is a tradition of the writer’s school?
A．To let students work in the fields.
B．To have students learn about farming at home.
C．To make students have dinner together outside.
27．What may each group member do in the fields?
A．Plant trees. B．Sell plants. C．Grow vegetables.
28．How did the students feel when they ate their homegrown food?
A．Happy. B．Bad. C．Terrible.
29．How often can the students win prizes?
A．Every month. B．Every two months. C．Every three months.
30．What does the writer think of their school tradition?
A．It’s not good for the students.
B．The students can learn nothing and feel tired of it.
C．It can make the students relax and know more about agriculture.

We have a saying that “filial piety (孝) is the first of the hundred virtues (美德)”. So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It’s natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy.
In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents’ feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank-you card. By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great!
Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone!
So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
31．What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article?
A．Arguing with their parents. B．Trying to make parents happy. C．Asking their parents for everything.
32．What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety?
A．Cook for their parents. B．Ask parents to wash their feet. C．Finish their homework by themselves.
33．What did Confucius believe?
A．We couldn’t bring peace to the world.
B．We should only be good to our parents.
C．We should love our parents and other people.
34．What does the underlined word “brilliant” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A．荒谬的 B．非凡的 C．过分的
35．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Confucius was a great teacher.
B．Students should help parents do housework.
C．Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues.


四、阅读填表
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!”
Three 36 the students like using
Duolingo
Students can use it to learn 37 in a fun way.
wikiHow
It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 38 .
It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 39 .
Douyin
Many students use it to 40 today.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
China has many rivers. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”.
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years — birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
41．How many rivers run across China?

42．What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization?

43．What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?

44．What are river chiefs responsible for?

45．Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years?



六、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Helen. I didn’t see you last night.
B: Yeah, I stayed at home.
A: 46 ?
B: I watched CCTV-1. It was about sending up a rocket.
A: Wow! Sounds exciting. 47 ?
B: Yes, I do. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up.
A: 48 ?
B: I’m going to study science really hard and exercise every day.
A: By the way, 49 ?
B: I usually exercise on the playground. It’s a good place for me to exercise.
A: Let’s play basketball there tonight, shall we?
B: 50 . See you tonight.
A: See you.


七、电子邮件
51．学校正在向同学们征集开设课后服务课程的意见。假如你是学生李华，请你给校长写一封邮件，建议学校开设以下课程，并谈谈开设这些课程的理由。
After-school classes
Reasons
dancing
happy, interesting
swimming
healthy, strong
...
...
要求：
1. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数60-80。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we’ll have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们踢足球吗？——听起来不错，但我没有足球。
考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他买了一双运动鞋。
考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you buy...special”可知买一些特别的东西，在疑问句中用anything。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？我看不见她。——也许她躲在门后。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“hiding...the door”可知是藏在门后面。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我姑姑总是吃得很健康，所以她看起来比两年前年轻。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——那些是Jim的眼镜吗？——它们不可能是Jim的，因为他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“because he doesn’t wear glasses”可知，不戴眼镜所以不可能是他的，否定推测用can’t，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我已经参观了太空博物馆。你呢？——我也是。我去年去的那里。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，计算机现在在课堂上使用。
考查被动语态。主语computers和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：益阳变得多么美丽啊！我相信这个城市会越来越好。
考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文作者主要回忆了小时候的生活，他仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光，他想告诉爸爸他有多爱他，感谢他让作者小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
11．句意：它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。
lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据“It was very old and small, but we were”可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。故选B。
12．句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。
food食物；flowers花；trees树。根据“grew our own...to eat”可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。
13．句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。
sleep睡觉；shout大喊；play玩。根据“outside and wait for my dad to come home from work”可知是在外面玩。故选C。
14．句意：他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。
radios收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据“all day for drivers”可知是在汽车上。故选B。
15．句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。
clean up清理；make up编造；look up向上看。根据“ he was tired with oil on his hands”可知他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。
16．句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。
flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据“onto his back”可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。
17．句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。
angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“His hands were strong”可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。
18．句意：但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。
clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢地。根据“I still remember those happy times with my dad”可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。
19．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据“Then he sat in his old chair”可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。
20．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
forget忘记；tell告诉；order命令。根据“him how much I love him”可知是告诉他自己爱他。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑。
21．细节理解题。根据“it is 565 meters tall”可知它高565米。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“It was built in Gansu province”可知世界上最高的高铁站在甘肃省。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers”可知有很多湖是古代冰川运动的结果。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet”可知Zhegu Wind Farm矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑，故文章可能来自一本地理杂志。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者学校，让学生在田里干活是学校的传统，作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields”可知让学生在田里干活是我们学校的传统。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Each group member has his or her own job in the fields, such as watering plants, growing vegetables or clearing away grass and so on”可知每个小组成员在田里都有自己的工作，比如浇花、种菜或清除草地等等。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“But when we ate our homegrown food, we felt very happy!”可知当学生吃自己种植的食物时，他们感到非常高兴。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Every two months, we can win prizes according to our team report and how the plants have grown.”可知每两个月，我们都可以根据团队报告和植物的生长情况获奖。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I really enjoy this kind of learning. I think our school tradition can make students relax and let us know more about agriculture.”可知作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。
31．细节理解题。根据“For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy.”可知，对青少年来说，孝顺意味着努力让父母开心。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents’ feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank-you card. ”可知，在中国，许多学生通常会做很多事情来表达孝道，比如帮父母洗脚，为父母做饭或写感谢卡。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people....It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone!”可知，孔子认为，我们应该爱我们的父母和其他人。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world....It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! ”可知，这里介绍了“孝”会给世界带来和平，说明这是一个很棒的想法，所以划线单词表示“非凡的”，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。故选C。
36．apps 37．foreign languages 38．problems 39．creative and useful 40．study

【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。
36．根据“Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。故填apps。
37．根据“ Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo.”可知可以用Duolingo学习外语。故填foreign languages。
38．根据“This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知wikiHow教你如何解决各种问题。故填problems。
39．根据“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHow甚至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
40．根据“Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today”可知很多学生使用Douyin学习。故填study。
41．45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers. 42．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 43．A land of fish and rice. 44．Dealing with river pollution. 45．Yes./Yes, they have.

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有许多河流，几千年来，中国人民一直在努力保持河流的健康，通过中国采取的行动，近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。
41．根据“ A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country”可知全国共有45203条河流。故填45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers.
42．根据“The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the ‘mother rivers’ of the Chinese civilization”可知长江和黄河是中国的“母亲河”。故填The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
43．根据“They can make many areas become ‘a land of fish and rice’”可知河流可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。故填A land of fish and rice.
44．根据“Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution”可知河长负责处理河流污染。故填Dealing with river pollution.
45．根据“Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years”可知近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。故填Yes./Yes, they have.
46．What did you do 47．Do you want to be an astronaut (when you grow up) 48．How are you going to do that/What are you going to do 49．Where do you usually exercise 50．OK/Good idea/Sounds good/Sure/Of course/...

【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen的梦想以及两人相约去打篮球。
46．根据“I watched CCTV-1.”可知此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do。
47．根据“Yes, I do. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up”可知句子是一般疑问句，询问对方长大后是不是想成为宇航员。故填Do you want to be an astronaut (when you grow up)。
48．根据“I’m going to study science really hard and exercise every day.”可知此处询问对方要如何做。故填How are you going to do that/What are you going to do。
49．根据“I usually exercise on the playground”可知此处询问在哪里锻炼。故填Where do you usually exercise。
50．根据“See you tonight.”可知此处是同意对方的提议。故填OK/Good idea/Sounds good/Sure/Of course/...
51．例文
Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua. I want to give you some advice about our school’s after-school classes.
First of all, dancing can make us happy. It is interesting for us. So I want to have dancing lessons after school. Besides, swimming can help us keep healthy. Doing sports can make us be a strong person. I like swimming. I want to have swimming lessons. Last but not least, computers can help us learn a lot about science. I wish we can learn more about computers in after-school classes.
I hope we’ll have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题；
第二步，提出有关学校开设课后课程的建议，并谈谈理由；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②keep healthy保持健康
③learn a lot about学习许多……的知识
[高分句型]
①Besides, swimming can help us keep healthy（动名词作主语）
②I hope we’ll have more interesting after-school classes.（宾语从句）