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陕西省咸阳市渭城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省咸阳市渭城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了it.，她曾经是一位护士，老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物，我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省咸阳市渭城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）My 14﹣year﹣old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat（1） soft，and it cost only＄28.We looked at each other and said nothing.But there was（2） smile on John's face.Dark woolen（3） were popular with boys just then，and could be expensive.But this coat was cheap.
John tried on the coat and then bought it at once.John went to school in the new coat the next day and returned home happily."（4） ？"I asked."They loved it，" he said.I started to call him " Lord John".
（5） weeks later，something good happened to John.He became more polite（有礼貌的），more helpful and more pleasing.He would lend（6） classmates the pens；he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home；he would help a blind man（7） the road.
When my mother（8） this to one of John's teachers，he said，"It must be his coat!"
One day，（9） the library gate，my brother and I met a friend."Could it be John？"she asked.John let her go into the library first，like a gentleman!
I think John changed because of his own attitude（态度）.（10） you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one.
（1）
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（2）
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
（3）
A.shirt
B.shirts
C.coat
D.coats
（4）
A.How the kids liked your coat
B.How did the kids like your coat
C.What the kids liked your coat
D.What did the kids like your coat
（5）
A.A few
B.A little
C.Few
D.Little
（6）
A.himself
B.him
C.his
D.he
（7）
A.crossing
B.cross
C.cleaning
D.clean
（8）
A.told
B.tells
C.is telling
D.will tell
（9）
A.under
B.for
C.on
D.at
（10）
A.Before
B.If
C.Although
D.Unless
五、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help，but she （1） said， "Do yourself，my dear." I was not happy at all.I thought she was the （2） mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to （3） some friends to my house to have a birthday party.My room was in a （4） .Books，clothes and shoes were here and there.And I didn't make the bed.I asked， "Could you please （5） me clean the room，Mom？" But she still said， "Sorry，my dear girl.I'm busy，You should do it yourself."
Because of my "lazy mother"，I have to do some （6） ，such as doing the laundry，doing the dishes，and cleaning my room.I have to help my parents （7） my little sister.And I also have to go to the dentist by myself.It is （8） for me to do everything well，but I really learn a lot.
As time goes by，I （9） my mother well.She makes me become hard﹣working and clever.What a great mother she is!
A good （10） is more than one hundred teachers!Don't you think so？
（1）
A．always
B．hardly
C．never
D．sometimes
（2）
A．richest
B．cleverest
C．laziest
D．nicest
（3）
A．guess
B．invite
C．push
D．return
（4）
A．mess
B．death
C．mistake
D．risk
（5）
A．cut
B．control
C．copy
D．help
（6）
A．chores
B．homework
C．jobs
D．exercise
（7）
A．depend on
B．take care of
C．call up
D．get out of
（8）
A．difficult
B．easy
C．strange
D．usual
（9）
A．take
B．decide
C．advise
D．know
（10）
A．father
B．friend
C．mother
D．sister
六.阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）
16．（3分）
Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children
Workplace：
Disabled Children's Care Center，Los Angeles，California USA
Living place：
All the volunteers stay with an American host family to learn more about life here.On the first day，we will meet you at the airport and take you to a hotel.
Volunteers Must：
◆ come from a normal（师范）university
◆ come from Asia
◆ be twenty﹣four years old or older
◆ speak English well
Working Time：
No less than four weeks and no more than one year.
Compensation（报酬）：
Any volunteers will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.For more information，please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an e﹣mail at touchamerican@email.com.
（1）Volunteers will stay when they arrive on the first day.
A．at a hotel
B．at the host family
C．at a university
D．at the volunteer center
（2）You will probably stay for if you want to be a volunteer.
A．half a month
B．eight months
C．two years
D．three years
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about volunteers？
A．An 18﹣year﹣old young boy can be a volunteer.
B．A volunteer must speak at least three languages.
C．Each volunteer can get a free ticket to Disneyland.
D．A volunteer should take care of disabled children carefully.
17．（3分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 am after seeing smoke coming from a house in the No.5 road of 54th Street Southeast.
The owner of the house was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire.Just then Monroe police officers arrived.The father said his younger daughter was still in the house but he didn't know where she was.
Officers did a quick search（搜寻）of the house but couldn't find the girl.One of the officers，Bill，closed the door to the bedroom—that's where the fire started—to control the fire and slow its spread（蔓延）.Firefighters arrived and after searching the sofa and the small bed in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
"She wasn't making sounds."later the firefighter said of the girl，"I opened it up and saw her.She was lying in the box quietly."
Firefighters got the girl outside.The doctors examined her body carefully.Luckily she was fine.The fire was quickly put out（扑灭）.The police officer Bill got praise for closing the door to the bedroom in time.And the girl's father thanked firefighters very much.
（1）How did the police officers know that a child was still in the house？
A．The neighbor called.
B．The father told them.
C．The family dog jumped excitedly.
D．The child was making sounds.
（2）The officer Bill tried to close the bedroom door to .
A．slow the fire's spreading
B．protect the toy box
C．clear the way for firefighters
D．wake up the girl
（3）At last，the girl was .
A．on a sofa
B．behind a door
C．under the bed
D．in a toy box
18．（4分）When Justin was a child，his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.His childhood friends often felt sorry for him.But when he grew up，he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
According to a 40﹣year study，the children will have a richer and a happier future if they work hard in childhood.Helping do the housework is one of the most important childhood activities.These children believe they can do something to the world.They feel they are important members of the world.And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them，too.
The study collected all the information about these children.It followed them when they were at ages 25，31 and 47.The researchers compared the children's mental﹣health（心理健康）grades with their childhood﹣activity grades.It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part﹣time jobs.And these children were more likely to work hard in school and solve problems independently.
Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility（责任感），independence and confidence（自信）.They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.
（1）Justin's friend felt sorry for him because .
A．Justin needed to do much housework
B．Justin was better at school learning
C．Justin didn't feel happy to do the housework
D．Justin couldn't go out to play
（2）According to the study， is good for children's mental health.
A．studying hard
B．solving problems
C．doing housework
D．playing with friends
（3）What does the underlined word "goals" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？
A．团队
B．目标
C．记忆
D．角色
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Childhood activities are good for one's future.
B．Everyone should do chores to be independent.
C．Children shouldn't do housework.
D．Mental health is important for children.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Many students have some problems.For example，some students do not learn their school subjects well.Some are good at learning and do well in many exams，but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies.（1） Many students are experiencing stress.The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with（处理）it.
Firstly，having a healthy eating habit is very important.It's necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food.（2） ？
As for schoolwork，making plans can be helpful.Making a list of the things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better.If you are weak in one subject，（3） .
Students should not care about others' laughing.They should think about the good things.（4） .Playing sports，reading and watching movies are all good activities.
（5） .Sometimes it's better to take things out from one's heart.Communicating with other people can reduce（减少） most of the stress.
A.You can just be yourself
B.How can we be happy if we eat unhealthily
C.You should always believe in your teachers
D.So their classmates always call them"Bookworms（书虫）"
E.Or they can do some activities to relax themselves
F.asking a teacher for advice can help
G.Finally，it is useful to share problems with some close people
八.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）她曾经是一位护士。
She used to be a .
21．（2分）老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
The teacher often tells us not to food.
22．（2分）我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
My little sister is afraid of going out at night.
23．（2分）尽管下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地前往学校。
It was raining heavily，but he was still to school.
24．（2分）在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。
，it is necessary to take exercise every day.
九.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
bag，happy，look，good，pass，quick，give，be，son，they
Last Saturday afternoon，I went to the shopping center with my little daughter.I was（1） for the parking space.Then I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart（购物车）in front of us.The cart looked too heavy for her because it（2） full of food and drinks.She was also carrying three（3） in her hands.She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could（4） .At that time，the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch （5） .I asked if she was OK."Yes，"she said，"I' ll be out of your way soon."She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car（6） .I ran to the woman and she said sorry first.She told me those things were for her（7） birthday party.I helped her put the things in her car.She said thanks to me.I smiled and said，"I am a mother too.Many people helped me before.I just wanted to（8） the kindness to the people around me."
When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter，she took my hand and looked（9） because I saw a big smile in her face.I think it is the（10） action in my life.I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）
26．（5分）Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as possible.I think they seem to be right，but actually wrong.There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.
Chores help improve life skills.They are young now，but when they grow up，they need to do washing，cooking and cleaning.They can't learn them at school.Learning these skills at home is important.Chores help kids learn to be independent.Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others.They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect（尊重） others.They often can't realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home.They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves，so they can respect their parents' work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help older kids build good habits early.They learn to plan their time in a right way.It is also an important skill for them in the future.
（1）What does the underlined word"they"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to " ".
（2）Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage？
They can learn life skills .
（3）How can kids realize the mess of their rooms？
They can realize the mess of their rooms by .
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
It is about .
（5）How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage？
There are reasons in the passage.
十一.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy. （1） ？
B：I'm feeling better now.
A： （2） ？
B：The doctor said I had got a bad cold.
A： （3） ？
B：No，I can't go to school today.I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A： （4） .
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well？
A ： （5） .And I hope you'll be better soon.
B：Thank you.
A：You're welcome.
十二.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
28．（10分）某英文报社正在举办以"An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：
（1）Where were you？
（2）What happened？
（3）What were you doing？
（4）What do you think of the experience？
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his daily life.
参考答案与试题解析
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）My 14﹣year﹣old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat（1） D soft，and it cost only＄28.We looked at each other and said nothing.But there was（2） C smile on John's face.Dark woolen（3） D were popular with boys just then，and could be expensive.But this coat was cheap.
John tried on the coat and then bought it at once.John went to school in the new coat the next day and returned home happily."（4） B ？"I asked."They loved it，" he said.I started to call him " Lord John".
（5） A weeks later，something good happened to John.He became more polite（有礼貌的），more helpful and more pleasing.He would lend（6） C classmates the pens；he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home；he would help a blind man（7） B the road.
When my mother（8） A this to one of John's teachers，he said，"It must be his coat!"
One day，（9） D the library gate，my brother and I met a friend."Could it be John？"she asked.John let her go into the library first，like a gentleman!
I think John changed because of his own attitude（态度）.（10） B you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one.
（1）
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（2）
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
（3）
A.shirt
B.shirts
C.coat
D.coats
（4）
A.How the kids liked your coat
B.How did the kids like your coat
C.What the kids liked your coat
D.What did the kids like your coat
（5）
A.A few
B.A little
C.Few
D.Little
（6）
A.himself
B.him
C.his
D.he
（7）
A.crossing
B.cross
C.cleaning
D.clean
（8）
A.told
B.tells
C.is telling
D.will tell
（9）
A.under
B.for
C.on
D.at
（10）
A.Before
B.If
C.Although
D.Unless
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个叫John的14岁男孩买了一件便宜的黑色大衣后变得更加有礼貌、乐于助人和让人愉悦的故事。他的老师认为这是因为他的新衣服。作者认为这是因为John自己的态度决定了他是否成为一个完美的绅士或淑女。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：那件厚厚的羊毛外套是柔软的，只花费28美元。A.are用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；B.is用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数；C.were用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；D.was用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数。根据前后句子谓语，可知句子用一般过去时，句子是主系表结构，主语"The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat"是单数，因此用be动词was，故选D。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但是John的脸上有一丝微笑。A./零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况；B.the定冠词，表示特指；C.a不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于辅音音素前；D.an不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于元音音素前。根据语境，可知句子是there be句型，be动词用was，因此主语是单数，smile可数名词，音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：黑色羊毛外套在当时很受男孩欢迎，可能很昂贵。A.shirt衬衣；B.shirts名词复数；C.coat大衣，外套；D.coats名词复数。根据文章开始"My 14﹣year﹣old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat..."（我14岁的弟弟John和我同时看到了外套。这件厚厚的黑色的羊毛外套......）可知，这里是指黑色的羊毛外套，be动词用were，因此主语是复数coats，故选D。
（4）考查特殊疑问句。句意："孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样"我问。A.How the kids liked your coat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，陈述语序；B.How did the kids like your coat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，倒装语序；C.What the kids liked your coat疑问词与句意不搭；D.What did the kids like your coat疑问词与句意不搭。根据语境，可知引号引起说的话，因此是特殊疑问句，用倒装语序，即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句形式，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：几周后，好事在约翰身上发生了。A.A few一点儿，一些，修饰复数可数名词；B.A little一点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词；C.Few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰复数可数名词；D.Little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据语境，可知修饰可数名词复数weeks，几周之后，故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.himself反身代词，他自己；B.him人称代词宾格，他；C.his物主代词，他的；D.he人称代词主格，他。根据语境，可知句子主语是he，修饰名词classmates，他会借给他的同学们钢笔，因此用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.crossing现在分词或动名词，通过；B.cross动词原形，通过；C.cleaning现在分词或动名词，打扫；D.clean动词原形，打扫。根据语境，可知他会帮助盲人过马路，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，因此用动词原形cross，故选B。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：当我妈妈把这件事告诉给约翰的一个老师时，他说，"一定是他的大衣!"A.told一般过去时；B.tells一般现在时第三人称单数；C.is telling现在进行时；D.will tell一般将来时。根据语境，可知前文是when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语said，一般过去时，因此从句应用过去相关的时态，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：有一天，在学校大门口，我和我的弟弟遇到了一个朋友。A.under在......下面；B.for为了；C.on在......上面，关于；D.at在某地点或时间点。根据语境，可知在学校大门口，在某地点，因此用介词at，故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。A.Before在......之前；B.If如果或是否；C.Although虽然，尽管；D.Unless除非，如果不。根据语境"____you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one."（____你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。）可知，前文是条件，因此是if引导的状语从句，如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help，but she （1） A said， "Do yourself，my dear." I was not happy at all.I thought she was the （2） C mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to （3） B some friends to my house to have a birthday party.My room was in a （4） A .Books，clothes and shoes were here and there.And I didn't make the bed.I asked， "Could you please （5） D me clean the room，Mom？" But she still said， "Sorry，my dear girl.I'm busy，You should do it yourself."
Because of my "lazy mother"，I have to do some （6） A ，such as doing the laundry，doing the dishes，and cleaning my room.I have to help my parents （7） B my little sister.And I also have to go to the dentist by myself.It is （8） A for me to do everything well，but I really learn a lot.
As time goes by，I （9） D my mother well.She makes me become hard﹣working and clever.What a great mother she is!
A good （10） C is more than one hundred teachers!Don't you think so？
（1）
A．always
B．hardly
C．never
D．sometimes
（2）
A．richest
B．cleverest
C．laziest
D．nicest
（3）
A．guess
B．invite
C．push
D．return
（4）
A．mess
B．death
C．mistake
D．risk
（5）
A．cut
B．control
C．copy
D．help
（6）
A．chores
B．homework
C．jobs
D．exercise
（7）
A．depend on
B．take care of
C．call up
D．get out of
（8）
A．difficult
B．easy
C．strange
D．usual
（9）
A．take
B．decide
C．advise
D．know
（10）
A．father
B．friend
C．mother
D．sister
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈的懒惰，使得作者成为了一个努力和聪明的人，作者由衷地感激和赞美妈妈。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但她总是说："亲爱的，你自己做。"always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据"I was not happy at all. "（我一点都不开心，）因此妈妈总是让我自己做。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我觉得她是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。richest最富有的；cleverest最聪明的；laziest最懒惰的；nicest最好的。根据前文的"Do yourself，my dear."（你自己做吧，亲爱的。）可知妈妈总是让我自己做，因此觉得是最懒惰的妈妈。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，有一天我决定邀请一些朋友来家里办生日派对。guess猜测；invite邀请；push推；return归还，返回。根据"…some friends to my house"（一些朋友来家里）可知应指邀请一些朋友来家里，选项B符合。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的卧室总是一团糟。mess凌乱；death死亡；mistake错误；risk风险。短语in a mess表示"一团糟"，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：妈妈，你可以帮助我打扫房间吗？cut切割；control控制；copy复制；help帮助。短语help sb do sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，符合语境。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：由于我的"懒妈妈"，我不得不做一些家务，比如洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间。chores家务；homework作业；jobs工作；exercise锻炼。根据"such as doing the laundry，doing the dishes，and cleaning my room."（比如洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间。）可知一些洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间这样的事情都是家务事。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：我还要帮父母照顾我的小妹妹。depend on依赖于；take care of照顾；call up打电话，召唤；get out of出去。根据句子" my little sister. "（我的小妹妹）可知表示帮助父母照顾妹妹，选项B符合。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：对我来说做好一切事情很难，但是我真的学到了很多。difficult困难的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的；usual寻常的。根据"but I really learn a lot."（但是我真的学到了很多。）可知我真的学到很多东西，由but可知表示转折，因此表示做好一切不容易。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：随着时间推移，我明白了我妈妈。take拿；decide决定；advise建议；know知道。根据"She makes me become hard﹣working and clever.What a great mother she is!"（她使我变得勤奋和聪明。她是一个多么伟大的母亲啊!）可知妈妈使我成为一个努力又聪明的人，她是个多么好的妈妈，可见我由一开始的觉得妈妈懒惰到现在的觉得妈妈很好，由此可见我明白了妈妈。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：一个好妈妈胜过一百个老师。father父亲；friend朋友；mother妈妈；sister姐妹。通读全文，可知作者认为妈妈的"懒惰"其实对自己是好的，让作者成为了一个聪明的人，因此此处表示好妈妈胜过一百个老师。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六.阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）
16．（3分）
Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children
Workplace：
Disabled Children's Care Center，Los Angeles，California USA
Living place：
All the volunteers stay with an American host family to learn more about life here.On the first day，we will meet you at the airport and take you to a hotel.
Volunteers Must：
◆ come from a normal（师范）university
◆ come from Asia
◆ be twenty﹣four years old or older
◆ speak English well
Working Time：
No less than four weeks and no more than one year.
Compensation（报酬）：
Any volunteers will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.For more information，please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an e﹣mail at touchamerican@email.com.
（1）Volunteers will stay A when they arrive on the first day.
A．at a hotel
B．at the host family
C．at a university
D．at the volunteer center
（2）You will probably stay for B if you want to be a volunteer.
A．half a month
B．eight months
C．two years
D．three years
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about volunteers？ C
A．An 18﹣year﹣old young boy can be a volunteer.
B．A volunteer must speak at least three languages.
C．Each volunteer can get a free ticket to Disneyland.
D．A volunteer should take care of disabled children carefully.
【分析】本文主要是一则招聘志愿者的广告信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Living place：On the first day，we will meet you at the airport and take you to a hotel.（第一天，我们将在机场迎接您，并带您去酒店。）可知，第一天会住在酒店，故选A。
（2）根据Working Time：No less than four weeks and no more than one year.（不少于四周且不超过一年。）可知，工作时间不少于四周，不超过一年，故选B。
（3）根据最后一段Any volunteers will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.（任何志愿者在工作4周后将获得一张免费的迪斯尼乐园门票。）可知，任何志愿者在工作4周后将获得一张免费的迪士尼乐园门票，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（3分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 am after seeing smoke coming from a house in the No.5 road of 54th Street Southeast.
The owner of the house was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire.Just then Monroe police officers arrived.The father said his younger daughter was still in the house but he didn't know where she was.
Officers did a quick search（搜寻）of the house but couldn't find the girl.One of the officers，Bill，closed the door to the bedroom—that's where the fire started—to control the fire and slow its spread（蔓延）.Firefighters arrived and after searching the sofa and the small bed in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
"She wasn't making sounds."later the firefighter said of the girl，"I opened it up and saw her.She was lying in the box quietly."
Firefighters got the girl outside.The doctors examined her body carefully.Luckily she was fine.The fire was quickly put out（扑灭）.The police officer Bill got praise for closing the door to the bedroom in time.And the girl's father thanked firefighters very much.
（1）How did the police officers know that a child was still in the house？ B
A．The neighbor called.
B．The father told them.
C．The family dog jumped excitedly.
D．The child was making sounds.
（2）The officer Bill tried to close the bedroom door to A .
A．slow the fire's spreading
B．protect the toy box
C．clear the way for firefighters
D．wake up the girl
（3）At last，the girl was D .
A．on a sofa
B．behind a door
C．under the bed
D．in a toy box
【分析】本文主要讲述了消防员及时救出了被困在火里的小女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"The father said his younger daughter was still in the house but he didn't know where she was.（这位父亲说他的小女儿还在家里，但他不知道她在哪里。）"可知，是女孩爸爸告诉消防员的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"One of the officers，Bill，closed the door to the bedroom—that's where the fire started—to control the fire and slow its spread.（其中一名警官比尔关上了卧室的门，这是火灾开始控制火势并减缓火势蔓延的地方。）"可知，是为了控制火势，减缓火势蔓延，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed（一名消防员注意到床脚有一个封闭的玩具箱）"及"I opened it up and saw her.She was lying in the box quietly（我打开盒子，看到了她。她静静地躺在盒子里）"可知，女孩在玩具盒里，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（4分）When Justin was a child，his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.His childhood friends often felt sorry for him.But when he grew up，he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
According to a 40﹣year study，the children will have a richer and a happier future if they work hard in childhood.Helping do the housework is one of the most important childhood activities.These children believe they can do something to the world.They feel they are important members of the world.And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them，too.
The study collected all the information about these children.It followed them when they were at ages 25，31 and 47.The researchers compared the children's mental﹣health（心理健康）grades with their childhood﹣activity grades.It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part﹣time jobs.And these children were more likely to work hard in school and solve problems independently.
Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility（责任感），independence and confidence（自信）.They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.
（1）Justin's friend felt sorry for him because A .
A．Justin needed to do much housework
B．Justin was better at school learning
C．Justin didn't feel happy to do the housework
D．Justin couldn't go out to play
（2）According to the study， C is good for children's mental health.
A．studying hard
B．solving problems
C．doing housework
D．playing with friends
（3）What does the underlined word "goals" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ B
A．团队
B．目标
C．记忆
D．角色
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A．Childhood activities are good for one's future.
B．Everyone should do chores to be independent.
C．Children shouldn't do housework.
D．Mental health is important for children.
【分析】本文通过贾斯汀的例子，结合调查发现，童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中"When Justin was a child，his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.His childhood friends often felt sorry for him."（贾斯汀小时候，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，比如倒垃圾和送报纸。他童年的朋友经常为他感到难过。）可知，当贾斯汀还是个孩子的时候，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，比如倒垃圾和送报纸。他儿时的朋友经常为他感到难过。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段中"The researchers compared the children's mental﹣health（心理健康） grades with their childhood﹣activity grades.It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part﹣time jobs."（研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康等级和他们童年时期的活动等级。研究表明，当儿童积极参与童年活动时，如做家务和兼职工作，他们会更健康。）可知，研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康等级和他们的童年活动等级。研究表明，当孩子们积极参加诸如做家务和兼职工作等童年活动时，他们更健康。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。分析最后1段中"They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals."（他们还帮助孩子理解人们必须一起工作，朝着共同的......努力。）可知，它们还帮助孩子理解人们必须一起工作，朝着共同的目标努力。此处goals表示"目标"，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后1段"Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility（责任感），independence and confidence（自信）."（在任何年龄工作都很重要。童年活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性和自信心）本文主要介绍童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Many students have some problems.For example，some students do not learn their school subjects well.Some are good at learning and do well in many exams，but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies.（1） D Many students are experiencing stress.The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with（处理）it.
Firstly，having a healthy eating habit is very important.It's necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food.（2） B ？
As for schoolwork，making plans can be helpful.Making a list of the things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better.If you are weak in one subject，（3） F .
Students should not care about others' laughing.They should think about the good things.（4） E .Playing sports，reading and watching movies are all good activities.
（5） G .Sometimes it's better to take things out from one's heart.Communicating with other people can reduce（减少） most of the stress.
A.You can just be yourself
B.How can we be happy if we eat unhealthily
C.You should always believe in your teachers
D.So their classmates always call them"Bookworms（书虫）"
E.Or they can do some activities to relax themselves
F.asking a teacher for advice can help
G.Finally，it is useful to share problems with some close people
【分析】短文主要写了学生们面临的问题以及应对压力的简单方法。其中，学生们在学习和考试方面表现良好，但在体育方面表现不佳，身体也不强壮。饮食习惯对健康很重要，应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。制定计划可以帮助学生更好地组织时间，如果在某个科目上有困难，可以向老师寻求建议。学生们不应在意他人的嘲笑，应思考好的事情。进行体育运动、阅读和观看电影都是好的活动。与他人沟通可以减轻大部分压力。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Some are good at learning and do well in many exams，but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. （有些人擅长学习，在许多考试中都做得很好，但他们在体育方面做得很差，他们没有强壮的身体。）可知，擅长学习，体育差，选项D"所以他们的同学总是叫他们'书虫'。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据上文It's necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food.（有必要多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。）可知，此处与健康饮食相关，选项B"如果我们吃得不健康，我们怎么能快乐！"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据上文As for schoolwork，making plans can be helpful.Making a list of the things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better.（至于学校作业，制定计划是有帮助的。把要做的事情列一个清单，并计划好什么时候去做，可以帮助学生更好地安排时间。）可知，此处与学业相关，选项F"如果你有一门功课差，向老师寻求建议会有帮助。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据下文Playing sports，reading and watching movies are all good activities.（运动、读书和看电影都是很好的活动。）可知，本段与放松自己相关，选项E"或者做一些活动来放松自己。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据下文Sometimes it's better to take things out from one's heart.Communicating with other people can reduce（减少） most of the stress.（有时候把心里的事说出来更好。与他人交流可以减少大部分压力。）可知，本段与交流相关，选项G"最后，与一些亲密的人分享问题是有用的。"符合语境，故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
八.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）她曾经是一位护士。
She used to be a nurse .
【分析】她曾经是一位护士。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，空处填写nurse"护士"，a后跟可数名词单数。
故填：nurse。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
21．（2分）老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
The teacher often tells us not to waste food.
【分析】老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
【解答】句子缺少"浪费"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形waste。
故答案为：waste。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
My little sister is afraid of going out alone at night.
【分析】我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
【解答】句子缺少"独自"，这里修饰动词短语going out，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
23．（2分）尽管下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地前往学校。
It was raining heavily，but he was still pushing his way to school.
【分析】尽管下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地前往学校。
【解答】动词短语push one's way to表示"奋力前进"，was后接现在分词，构成过去进行时。
故填：pushing his way。
【点评】熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。
In his opinion ，it is necessary to take exercise every day.
【分析】在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。
【解答】在某人看来in one's opinion，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：In；his；opinion。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
九.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
bag，happy，look，good，pass，quick，give，be，son，they
Last Saturday afternoon，I went to the shopping center with my little daughter.I was（1） looking for the parking space.Then I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart（购物车）in front of us.The cart looked too heavy for her because it（2） was full of food and drinks.She was also carrying three（3） bags in her hands.She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could（4） pass .At that time，the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch （5） them .I asked if she was OK."Yes，"she said，"I' ll be out of your way soon."She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car（6） quickly .I ran to the woman and she said sorry first.She told me those things were for her（7） son's birthday party.I helped her put the things in her car.She said thanks to me.I smiled and said，"I am a mother too.Many people helped me before.I just wanted to（8） give the kindness to the people around me."
When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter，she took my hand and looked（9） happy because I saw a big smile in her face.I think it is the（10） best action in my life.I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在购物中心遇到一个年轻女子，她推着装满食物和饮料的购物车，手里还拿着三个袋子。女子因为风吹走了两个袋子，作者停下车去帮助她。女子告诉作者这些东西是为她孩子的生日派对准备的，作者帮她把东西放进车里后，女子表示感谢。作者认为这是自己生活中最善良的行为，相信孩子们会观察父母的行为。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我在找停车的地方。根据句意和介词for，可知此处用look for，表示"寻找"，由空格前的系动词was可知本句用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故填looking。
（2）考查系动词。句意：购物车对她来说似乎太重了，因为里面装满了食物和饮料。be full of 装满，固定短语，空格处应填系动词，全文主体时态为一般过去时，主语是it，系动词应是was。故填was。
（3）考查名词。句意：她手里还拿着三个袋子。根据下文She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off（她捡起两个袋子，但另一个袋子掉了下来），可知她手里拿着三个袋子，填名词复数形式。故填bags。
（4）考查动词。句意：她看见了我们，试图移到一边，以便我们能通过。根据tried to move to the side （试图移到一边），可知是为了让我们通过，pass通过，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填pass。
（5）考查代词。句意：当时，风吹走了两个食品袋，她跑去抓它们。根据the wind blew away two of the food bags （风吹走了两个食品袋），可知她跑去抓这两个食品袋，即"抓它们"，they他们，主格，此处是作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
（6）考查副词。句意：我很快停下车。根据I ran to the woman （我跑向这位妇女），可知作者很快停下车跑过去帮助妇女，quick快的，形容词，修饰动词stopped用副词。故填quickly。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：她告诉我这些东西是为她儿子的生日聚会买的。结合句意和选项，应选择名词son（儿子），根据____birthday party（____生日聚会），可知应填名词所有格。故填son's。
（8）考查动词。句意：我只想把善意给周围的人。根据句意，此处用固定短语give sth.to sb.把某物给某人，选择动词give，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填give。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我和女儿走到购物中心时，她拉着我的手，看起来很开心，因为我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。根据I saw a big smile in her face（我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容），可知她看起来很开心，happy开心的，形容词作表语。故填happy。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我觉得这是我一生中最好的行为。根据句意可知，作者认为帮助别人是最好的行为，应选择形容词good（好的），用其最高级best，表示"最好的"。故填best。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）
26．（5分）Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as possible.I think they seem to be right，but actually wrong.There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.
Chores help improve life skills.They are young now，but when they grow up，they need to do washing，cooking and cleaning.They can't learn them at school.Learning these skills at home is important.Chores help kids learn to be independent.Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others.They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect（尊重） others.They often can't realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home.They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves，so they can respect their parents' work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help older kids build good habits early.They learn to plan their time in a right way.It is also an important skill for them in the future.
（1）What does the underlined word"they"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to " parents/kids' parents ".
（2）Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage？
They can learn life skills at home .
（3）How can kids realize the mess of their rooms？
They can realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves .
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
It is about chores help improve planning skills .
（5）How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage？
There are 3/ three reasons in the passage.
【分析】文章描述了让孩子做家务的重要性
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第1段Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as possible.I think they seem to be right，but actually wrong.（许多父母想让他们的孩子在小的时候玩得开心。其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能地完成家务。我认为他们似乎是对的，但实际上是错的。）可知they指的是孩子们的父母，故答案为：parents/kids' parents。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Learning these skills at home is important.（在家学习这些技能很重要。）可知在家学习这些技能，故答案为：at home。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段hey may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves，so they can respect their parents' work at home.（他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。）可知他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，故答案为：doing housework themselves。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后1段Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help older kids build good habits early.They learn to plan their time in a right way.It is also an important skill for them in the future.（做家务有助于提高计划能力。感觉一天有很多事情要做。如何在他们身上花时间？做家务可以帮助大一点的孩子尽早养成好习惯。他们学会以正确的方式规划时间。这也是他们未来的一项重要技能。）可知本段主要介绍了做家务有助于提高计划能力，故答案为：chores help improve planning skills。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段Chores help improve life skills.（做家务有助于提高生活技能。）第3段Chores help teach them to respect（尊重） others.（做家务有助于教会他们尊重他人。）第4段Chores help improve planning skills.（做家务有助于提高计划能力。）可知共3条，故答案为：3/ three。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十一.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy. （1） How are you today ？
B：I'm feeling better now.
A： （2） What did the doctor say ？
B：The doctor said I had got a bad cold.
A： （3） Can you come to school today ？
B：No，I can't go to school today.I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A： （4） I'm sorry to hear that .
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well？
A ： （5） Sure .And I hope you'll be better soon.
B：Thank you.
A：You're welcome.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了一方的病情。
【解答】（1）根据后文"I'm feeling better now."（现在我感觉好多了。）可知，B在回答我现在感觉很好，故A在提问"你今天感觉怎么样"。故填How are you today。
（2）根据后文"The doctor said I had got a bad cold."（医生说我严重感冒。）可知，B在诉说医生告诉他的话，故A在提问"医生说什么了"，注意时态为一般过去时。故填What did the doctor say。
（3）根据后文"No，I can't go to school today.I have to stay in bed for a few days."（不，今天我不能去学校。我必须卧床几天。）可知，B在说自己今天不能去学校，故A在提问"你今天能去学校吗"。故填Can you come to school today。
（4）根据前文"No，I can't go to school today.I have to stay in bed for a few days."（不，今天我不能去学校。我必须卧床几天。）可知，B回答今天自己不能去学校，不得不在家休息几天。故A为此感到很遗憾。故填I'm sorry to hear that。
（5）根据前文"Could you help me with my lessons when I am well？"（我好了的时候你可以帮我学习功课吗？）和后文"Thank you."（谢谢你。）可知，B请求A帮他复习功课，最后并谢谢A，故推断A同意了。故填Sure。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
十二.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
28．（10分）某英文报社正在举办以"An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：
（1）Where were you？
（2）What happened？
（3）What were you doing？
（4）What do you think of the experience？
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his daily life.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I wanted to give up because it seemed impossible for me to reach the top of the mountain.我想放弃，因为我似乎不可能到达山顶。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
The unforgettable experience has taught me a lesson that if I give up easily，I will never succeed.这段难忘的经历给了我一个教训：如果我轻易放弃，我永远不会成功。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his daily life.（引出话题）
Last summer I had an unforgettable experience that I climbed Mount Huang with my dad.I felt excited because it was the first time for me to climb a mountain.At first，I hiked so quickly that my dad couldn't follow me up.But after a while，I was too tired to go on.I wanted to give up because it seemed impossible for me to reach the top of the mountain.【高分句型一】Just then，my dad said， "No pain，no gain.You should not give up，or you'll never succeed." He encouraged me a lot.I stood up and rushed towards my goal.Finally，I made it!I was really amazed!（具体介绍你所做的事情）
The unforgettable experience has taught me a lesson that if I give up easily，I will never succeed.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省咸阳市渭城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）My 14﹣year﹣old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat（1） soft，and it cost only＄28.We looked at each other and said nothing.But there was（2） smile on John's face.Dark woolen（3） were popular with boys just then，and could be expensive.But this coat was cheap.
John tried on the coat and then bought it at once.John went to school in the new coat the next day and returned home happily."（4） ？"I asked."They loved it，" he said.I started to call him " Lord John".
（5） weeks later，something good happened to John.He became more polite（有礼貌的），more helpful and more pleasing.He would lend（6） classmates the pens；he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home；he would help a blind man（7） the road.
When my mother（8） this to one of John's teachers，he said，"It must be his coat!"
One day，（9） the library gate，my brother and I met a friend."Could it be John？"she asked.John let her go into the library first，like a gentleman!
I think John changed because of his own attitude（态度）.（10） you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one.
（1）
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（2）
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
（3）
A.shirt
B.shirts
C.coat
D.coats
（4）
A.How the kids liked your coat
B.How did the kids like your coat
C.What the kids liked your coat
D.What did the kids like your coat
（5）
A.A few
B.A little
C.Few
D.Little
（6）
A.himself
B.him
C.his
D.he
（7）
A.crossing
B.cross
C.cleaning
D.clean
（8）
A.told
B.tells
C.is telling
D.will tell
（9）
A.under
B.for
C.on
D.at
（10）
A.Before
B.If
C.Although
D.Unless
五、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help，but she （1） said， "Do yourself，my dear." I was not happy at all.I thought she was the （2） mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to （3） some friends to my house to have a birthday party.My room was in a （4） .Books，clothes and shoes were here and there.And I didn't make the bed.I asked， "Could you please （5） me clean the room，Mom？" But she still said， "Sorry，my dear girl.I'm busy，You should do it yourself."
Because of my "lazy mother"，I have to do some （6） ，such as doing the laundry，doing the dishes，and cleaning my room.I have to help my parents （7） my little sister.And I also have to go to the dentist by myself.It is （8） for me to do everything well，but I really learn a lot.
As time goes by，I （9） my mother well.She makes me become hard﹣working and clever.What a great mother she is!
A good （10） is more than one hundred teachers!Don't you think so？
（1）
A．always
B．hardly
C．never
D．sometimes
（2）
A．richest
B．cleverest
C．laziest
D．nicest
（3）
A．guess
B．invite
C．push
D．return
（4）
A．mess
B．death
C．mistake
D．risk
（5）
A．cut
B．control
C．copy
D．help
（6）
A．chores
B．homework
C．jobs
D．exercise
（7）
A．depend on
B．take care of
C．call up
D．get out of
（8）
A．difficult
B．easy
C．strange
D．usual
（9）
A．take
B．decide
C．advise
D．know
（10）
A．father
B．friend
C．mother
D．sister
六.阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）
16．（3分）
Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children
Workplace：
Disabled Children's Care Center，Los Angeles，California USA
Living place：
All the volunteers stay with an American host family to learn more about life here.On the first day，we will meet you at the airport and take you to a hotel.
Volunteers Must：
◆ come from a normal（师范）university
◆ come from Asia
◆ be twenty﹣four years old or older
◆ speak English well
Working Time：
No less than four weeks and no more than one year.
Compensation（报酬）：
Any volunteers will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.For more information，please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an e﹣mail at touchamerican@email.com.
（1）Volunteers will stay when they arrive on the first day.
A．at a hotel
B．at the host family
C．at a university
D．at the volunteer center
（2）You will probably stay for if you want to be a volunteer.
A．half a month
B．eight months
C．two years
D．three years
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about volunteers？
A．An 18﹣year﹣old young boy can be a volunteer.
B．A volunteer must speak at least three languages.
C．Each volunteer can get a free ticket to Disneyland.
D．A volunteer should take care of disabled children carefully.
17．（3分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 am after seeing smoke coming from a house in the No.5 road of 54th Street Southeast.
The owner of the house was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire.Just then Monroe police officers arrived.The father said his younger daughter was still in the house but he didn't know where she was.
Officers did a quick search（搜寻）of the house but couldn't find the girl.One of the officers，Bill，closed the door to the bedroom—that's where the fire started—to control the fire and slow its spread（蔓延）.Firefighters arrived and after searching the sofa and the small bed in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
"She wasn't making sounds."later the firefighter said of the girl，"I opened it up and saw her.She was lying in the box quietly."
Firefighters got the girl outside.The doctors examined her body carefully.Luckily she was fine.The fire was quickly put out（扑灭）.The police officer Bill got praise for closing the door to the bedroom in time.And the girl's father thanked firefighters very much.
（1）How did the police officers know that a child was still in the house？
A．The neighbor called.
B．The father told them.
C．The family dog jumped excitedly.
D．The child was making sounds.
（2）The officer Bill tried to close the bedroom door to .
A．slow the fire's spreading
B．protect the toy box
C．clear the way for firefighters
D．wake up the girl
（3）At last，the girl was .
A．on a sofa
B．behind a door
C．under the bed
D．in a toy box
18．（4分）When Justin was a child，his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.His childhood friends often felt sorry for him.But when he grew up，he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
According to a 40﹣year study，the children will have a richer and a happier future if they work hard in childhood.Helping do the housework is one of the most important childhood activities.These children believe they can do something to the world.They feel they are important members of the world.And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them，too.
The study collected all the information about these children.It followed them when they were at ages 25，31 and 47.The researchers compared the children's mental﹣health（心理健康）grades with their childhood﹣activity grades.It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part﹣time jobs.And these children were more likely to work hard in school and solve problems independently.
Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility（责任感），independence and confidence（自信）.They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.
（1）Justin's friend felt sorry for him because .
A．Justin needed to do much housework
B．Justin was better at school learning
C．Justin didn't feel happy to do the housework
D．Justin couldn't go out to play
（2）According to the study， is good for children's mental health.
A．studying hard
B．solving problems
C．doing housework
D．playing with friends
（3）What does the underlined word "goals" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？
A．团队
B．目标
C．记忆
D．角色
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Childhood activities are good for one's future.
B．Everyone should do chores to be independent.
C．Children shouldn't do housework.
D．Mental health is important for children.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Many students have some problems.For example，some students do not learn their school subjects well.Some are good at learning and do well in many exams，but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies.（1） Many students are experiencing stress.The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with（处理）it.
Firstly，having a healthy eating habit is very important.It's necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food.（2） ？
As for schoolwork，making plans can be helpful.Making a list of the things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better.If you are weak in one subject，（3） .
Students should not care about others' laughing.They should think about the good things.（4） .Playing sports，reading and watching movies are all good activities.
（5） .Sometimes it's better to take things out from one's heart.Communicating with other people can reduce（减少） most of the stress.
A.You can just be yourself
B.How can we be happy if we eat unhealthily
C.You should always believe in your teachers
D.So their classmates always call them"Bookworms（书虫）"
E.Or they can do some activities to relax themselves
F.asking a teacher for advice can help
G.Finally，it is useful to share problems with some close people
八.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）她曾经是一位护士。
She used to be a .
21．（2分）老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
The teacher often tells us not to food.
22．（2分）我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
My little sister is afraid of going out at night.
23．（2分）尽管下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地前往学校。
It was raining heavily，but he was still to school.
24．（2分）在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。
，it is necessary to take exercise every day.
九.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
bag，happy，look，good，pass，quick，give，be，son，they
Last Saturday afternoon，I went to the shopping center with my little daughter.I was（1） for the parking space.Then I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart（购物车）in front of us.The cart looked too heavy for her because it（2） full of food and drinks.She was also carrying three（3） in her hands.She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could（4） .At that time，the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch （5） .I asked if she was OK."Yes，"she said，"I' ll be out of your way soon."She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car（6） .I ran to the woman and she said sorry first.She told me those things were for her（7） birthday party.I helped her put the things in her car.She said thanks to me.I smiled and said，"I am a mother too.Many people helped me before.I just wanted to（8） the kindness to the people around me."
When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter，she took my hand and looked（9） because I saw a big smile in her face.I think it is the（10） action in my life.I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）
26．（5分）Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as possible.I think they seem to be right，but actually wrong.There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.
Chores help improve life skills.They are young now，but when they grow up，they need to do washing，cooking and cleaning.They can't learn them at school.Learning these skills at home is important.Chores help kids learn to be independent.Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others.They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect（尊重） others.They often can't realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home.They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves，so they can respect their parents' work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help older kids build good habits early.They learn to plan their time in a right way.It is also an important skill for them in the future.
（1）What does the underlined word"they"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to " ".
（2）Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage？
They can learn life skills .
（3）How can kids realize the mess of their rooms？
They can realize the mess of their rooms by .
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
It is about .
（5）How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage？
There are reasons in the passage.
十一.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy. （1） ？
B：I'm feeling better now.
A： （2） ？
B：The doctor said I had got a bad cold.
A： （3） ？
B：No，I can't go to school today.I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A： （4） .
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well？
A ： （5） .And I hope you'll be better soon.
B：Thank you.
A：You're welcome.
十二.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
28．（10分）某英文报社正在举办以"An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：
（1）Where were you？
（2）What happened？
（3）What were you doing？
（4）What do you think of the experience？
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his daily life.
参考答案与试题解析
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）My 14﹣year﹣old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat（1） D soft，and it cost only＄28.We looked at each other and said nothing.But there was（2） C smile on John's face.Dark woolen（3） D were popular with boys just then，and could be expensive.But this coat was cheap.
John tried on the coat and then bought it at once.John went to school in the new coat the next day and returned home happily."（4） B ？"I asked."They loved it，" he said.I started to call him " Lord John".
（5） A weeks later，something good happened to John.He became more polite（有礼貌的），more helpful and more pleasing.He would lend（6） C classmates the pens；he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home；he would help a blind man（7） B the road.
When my mother（8） A this to one of John's teachers，he said，"It must be his coat!"
One day，（9） D the library gate，my brother and I met a friend."Could it be John？"she asked.John let her go into the library first，like a gentleman!
I think John changed because of his own attitude（态度）.（10） B you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one.
（1）
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（2）
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
（3）
A.shirt
B.shirts
C.coat
D.coats
（4）
A.How the kids liked your coat
B.How did the kids like your coat
C.What the kids liked your coat
D.What did the kids like your coat
（5）
A.A few
B.A little
C.Few
D.Little
（6）
A.himself
B.him
C.his
D.he
（7）
A.crossing
B.cross
C.cleaning
D.clean
（8）
A.told
B.tells
C.is telling
D.will tell
（9）
A.under
B.for
C.on
D.at
（10）
A.Before
B.If
C.Although
D.Unless
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个叫John的14岁男孩买了一件便宜的黑色大衣后变得更加有礼貌、乐于助人和让人愉悦的故事。他的老师认为这是因为他的新衣服。作者认为这是因为John自己的态度决定了他是否成为一个完美的绅士或淑女。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：那件厚厚的羊毛外套是柔软的，只花费28美元。A.are用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；B.is用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数；C.were用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；D.was用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数。根据前后句子谓语，可知句子用一般过去时，句子是主系表结构，主语"The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat"是单数，因此用be动词was，故选D。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但是John的脸上有一丝微笑。A./零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况；B.the定冠词，表示特指；C.a不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于辅音音素前；D.an不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于元音音素前。根据语境，可知句子是there be句型，be动词用was，因此主语是单数，smile可数名词，音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：黑色羊毛外套在当时很受男孩欢迎，可能很昂贵。A.shirt衬衣；B.shirts名词复数；C.coat大衣，外套；D.coats名词复数。根据文章开始"My 14﹣year﹣old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat..."（我14岁的弟弟John和我同时看到了外套。这件厚厚的黑色的羊毛外套......）可知，这里是指黑色的羊毛外套，be动词用were，因此主语是复数coats，故选D。
（4）考查特殊疑问句。句意："孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样"我问。A.How the kids liked your coat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，陈述语序；B.How did the kids like your coat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，倒装语序；C.What the kids liked your coat疑问词与句意不搭；D.What did the kids like your coat疑问词与句意不搭。根据语境，可知引号引起说的话，因此是特殊疑问句，用倒装语序，即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句形式，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：几周后，好事在约翰身上发生了。A.A few一点儿，一些，修饰复数可数名词；B.A little一点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词；C.Few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰复数可数名词；D.Little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据语境，可知修饰可数名词复数weeks，几周之后，故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.himself反身代词，他自己；B.him人称代词宾格，他；C.his物主代词，他的；D.he人称代词主格，他。根据语境，可知句子主语是he，修饰名词classmates，他会借给他的同学们钢笔，因此用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.crossing现在分词或动名词，通过；B.cross动词原形，通过；C.cleaning现在分词或动名词，打扫；D.clean动词原形，打扫。根据语境，可知他会帮助盲人过马路，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，因此用动词原形cross，故选B。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：当我妈妈把这件事告诉给约翰的一个老师时，他说，"一定是他的大衣!"A.told一般过去时；B.tells一般现在时第三人称单数；C.is telling现在进行时；D.will tell一般将来时。根据语境，可知前文是when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语said，一般过去时，因此从句应用过去相关的时态，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：有一天，在学校大门口，我和我的弟弟遇到了一个朋友。A.under在......下面；B.for为了；C.on在......上面，关于；D.at在某地点或时间点。根据语境，可知在学校大门口，在某地点，因此用介词at，故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。A.Before在......之前；B.If如果或是否；C.Although虽然，尽管；D.Unless除非，如果不。根据语境"____you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one."（____你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。）可知，前文是条件，因此是if引导的状语从句，如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help，but she （1） A said， "Do yourself，my dear." I was not happy at all.I thought she was the （2） C mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to （3） B some friends to my house to have a birthday party.My room was in a （4） A .Books，clothes and shoes were here and there.And I didn't make the bed.I asked， "Could you please （5） D me clean the room，Mom？" But she still said， "Sorry，my dear girl.I'm busy，You should do it yourself."
Because of my "lazy mother"，I have to do some （6） A ，such as doing the laundry，doing the dishes，and cleaning my room.I have to help my parents （7） B my little sister.And I also have to go to the dentist by myself.It is （8） A for me to do everything well，but I really learn a lot.
As time goes by，I （9） D my mother well.She makes me become hard﹣working and clever.What a great mother she is!
A good （10） C is more than one hundred teachers!Don't you think so？
（1）
A．always
B．hardly
C．never
D．sometimes
（2）
A．richest
B．cleverest
C．laziest
D．nicest
（3）
A．guess
B．invite
C．push
D．return
（4）
A．mess
B．death
C．mistake
D．risk
（5）
A．cut
B．control
C．copy
D．help
（6）
A．chores
B．homework
C．jobs
D．exercise
（7）
A．depend on
B．take care of
C．call up
D．get out of
（8）
A．difficult
B．easy
C．strange
D．usual
（9）
A．take
B．decide
C．advise
D．know
（10）
A．father
B．friend
C．mother
D．sister
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈的懒惰，使得作者成为了一个努力和聪明的人，作者由衷地感激和赞美妈妈。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但她总是说："亲爱的，你自己做。"always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据"I was not happy at all. "（我一点都不开心，）因此妈妈总是让我自己做。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我觉得她是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。richest最富有的；cleverest最聪明的；laziest最懒惰的；nicest最好的。根据前文的"Do yourself，my dear."（你自己做吧，亲爱的。）可知妈妈总是让我自己做，因此觉得是最懒惰的妈妈。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，有一天我决定邀请一些朋友来家里办生日派对。guess猜测；invite邀请；push推；return归还，返回。根据"…some friends to my house"（一些朋友来家里）可知应指邀请一些朋友来家里，选项B符合。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的卧室总是一团糟。mess凌乱；death死亡；mistake错误；risk风险。短语in a mess表示"一团糟"，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：妈妈，你可以帮助我打扫房间吗？cut切割；control控制；copy复制；help帮助。短语help sb do sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，符合语境。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：由于我的"懒妈妈"，我不得不做一些家务，比如洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间。chores家务；homework作业；jobs工作；exercise锻炼。根据"such as doing the laundry，doing the dishes，and cleaning my room."（比如洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间。）可知一些洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间这样的事情都是家务事。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：我还要帮父母照顾我的小妹妹。depend on依赖于；take care of照顾；call up打电话，召唤；get out of出去。根据句子" my little sister. "（我的小妹妹）可知表示帮助父母照顾妹妹，选项B符合。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：对我来说做好一切事情很难，但是我真的学到了很多。difficult困难的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的；usual寻常的。根据"but I really learn a lot."（但是我真的学到了很多。）可知我真的学到很多东西，由but可知表示转折，因此表示做好一切不容易。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：随着时间推移，我明白了我妈妈。take拿；decide决定；advise建议；know知道。根据"She makes me become hard﹣working and clever.What a great mother she is!"（她使我变得勤奋和聪明。她是一个多么伟大的母亲啊!）可知妈妈使我成为一个努力又聪明的人，她是个多么好的妈妈，可见我由一开始的觉得妈妈懒惰到现在的觉得妈妈很好，由此可见我明白了妈妈。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：一个好妈妈胜过一百个老师。father父亲；friend朋友；mother妈妈；sister姐妹。通读全文，可知作者认为妈妈的"懒惰"其实对自己是好的，让作者成为了一个聪明的人，因此此处表示好妈妈胜过一百个老师。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六.阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）
16．（3分）
Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children
Workplace：
Disabled Children's Care Center，Los Angeles，California USA
Living place：
All the volunteers stay with an American host family to learn more about life here.On the first day，we will meet you at the airport and take you to a hotel.
Volunteers Must：
◆ come from a normal（师范）university
◆ come from Asia
◆ be twenty﹣four years old or older
◆ speak English well
Working Time：
No less than four weeks and no more than one year.
Compensation（报酬）：
Any volunteers will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.For more information，please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an e﹣mail at touchamerican@email.com.
（1）Volunteers will stay A when they arrive on the first day.
A．at a hotel
B．at the host family
C．at a university
D．at the volunteer center
（2）You will probably stay for B if you want to be a volunteer.
A．half a month
B．eight months
C．two years
D．three years
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about volunteers？ C
A．An 18﹣year﹣old young boy can be a volunteer.
B．A volunteer must speak at least three languages.
C．Each volunteer can get a free ticket to Disneyland.
D．A volunteer should take care of disabled children carefully.
【分析】本文主要是一则招聘志愿者的广告信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Living place：On the first day，we will meet you at the airport and take you to a hotel.（第一天，我们将在机场迎接您，并带您去酒店。）可知，第一天会住在酒店，故选A。
（2）根据Working Time：No less than four weeks and no more than one year.（不少于四周且不超过一年。）可知，工作时间不少于四周，不超过一年，故选B。
（3）根据最后一段Any volunteers will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.（任何志愿者在工作4周后将获得一张免费的迪斯尼乐园门票。）可知，任何志愿者在工作4周后将获得一张免费的迪士尼乐园门票，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（3分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 am after seeing smoke coming from a house in the No.5 road of 54th Street Southeast.
The owner of the house was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire.Just then Monroe police officers arrived.The father said his younger daughter was still in the house but he didn't know where she was.
Officers did a quick search（搜寻）of the house but couldn't find the girl.One of the officers，Bill，closed the door to the bedroom—that's where the fire started—to control the fire and slow its spread（蔓延）.Firefighters arrived and after searching the sofa and the small bed in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
"She wasn't making sounds."later the firefighter said of the girl，"I opened it up and saw her.She was lying in the box quietly."
Firefighters got the girl outside.The doctors examined her body carefully.Luckily she was fine.The fire was quickly put out（扑灭）.The police officer Bill got praise for closing the door to the bedroom in time.And the girl's father thanked firefighters very much.
（1）How did the police officers know that a child was still in the house？ B
A．The neighbor called.
B．The father told them.
C．The family dog jumped excitedly.
D．The child was making sounds.
（2）The officer Bill tried to close the bedroom door to A .
A．slow the fire's spreading
B．protect the toy box
C．clear the way for firefighters
D．wake up the girl
（3）At last，the girl was D .
A．on a sofa
B．behind a door
C．under the bed
D．in a toy box
【分析】本文主要讲述了消防员及时救出了被困在火里的小女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"The father said his younger daughter was still in the house but he didn't know where she was.（这位父亲说他的小女儿还在家里，但他不知道她在哪里。）"可知，是女孩爸爸告诉消防员的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"One of the officers，Bill，closed the door to the bedroom—that's where the fire started—to control the fire and slow its spread.（其中一名警官比尔关上了卧室的门，这是火灾开始控制火势并减缓火势蔓延的地方。）"可知，是为了控制火势，减缓火势蔓延，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed（一名消防员注意到床脚有一个封闭的玩具箱）"及"I opened it up and saw her.She was lying in the box quietly（我打开盒子，看到了她。她静静地躺在盒子里）"可知，女孩在玩具盒里，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（4分）When Justin was a child，his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.His childhood friends often felt sorry for him.But when he grew up，he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
According to a 40﹣year study，the children will have a richer and a happier future if they work hard in childhood.Helping do the housework is one of the most important childhood activities.These children believe they can do something to the world.They feel they are important members of the world.And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them，too.
The study collected all the information about these children.It followed them when they were at ages 25，31 and 47.The researchers compared the children's mental﹣health（心理健康）grades with their childhood﹣activity grades.It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part﹣time jobs.And these children were more likely to work hard in school and solve problems independently.
Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility（责任感），independence and confidence（自信）.They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.
（1）Justin's friend felt sorry for him because A .
A．Justin needed to do much housework
B．Justin was better at school learning
C．Justin didn't feel happy to do the housework
D．Justin couldn't go out to play
（2）According to the study， C is good for children's mental health.
A．studying hard
B．solving problems
C．doing housework
D．playing with friends
（3）What does the underlined word "goals" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ B
A．团队
B．目标
C．记忆
D．角色
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A．Childhood activities are good for one's future.
B．Everyone should do chores to be independent.
C．Children shouldn't do housework.
D．Mental health is important for children.
【分析】本文通过贾斯汀的例子，结合调查发现，童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中"When Justin was a child，his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.His childhood friends often felt sorry for him."（贾斯汀小时候，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，比如倒垃圾和送报纸。他童年的朋友经常为他感到难过。）可知，当贾斯汀还是个孩子的时候，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，比如倒垃圾和送报纸。他儿时的朋友经常为他感到难过。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段中"The researchers compared the children's mental﹣health（心理健康） grades with their childhood﹣activity grades.It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part﹣time jobs."（研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康等级和他们童年时期的活动等级。研究表明，当儿童积极参与童年活动时，如做家务和兼职工作，他们会更健康。）可知，研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康等级和他们的童年活动等级。研究表明，当孩子们积极参加诸如做家务和兼职工作等童年活动时，他们更健康。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。分析最后1段中"They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals."（他们还帮助孩子理解人们必须一起工作，朝着共同的......努力。）可知，它们还帮助孩子理解人们必须一起工作，朝着共同的目标努力。此处goals表示"目标"，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后1段"Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility（责任感），independence and confidence（自信）."（在任何年龄工作都很重要。童年活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性和自信心）本文主要介绍童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Many students have some problems.For example，some students do not learn their school subjects well.Some are good at learning and do well in many exams，but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies.（1） D Many students are experiencing stress.The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with（处理）it.
Firstly，having a healthy eating habit is very important.It's necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food.（2） B ？
As for schoolwork，making plans can be helpful.Making a list of the things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better.If you are weak in one subject，（3） F .
Students should not care about others' laughing.They should think about the good things.（4） E .Playing sports，reading and watching movies are all good activities.
（5） G .Sometimes it's better to take things out from one's heart.Communicating with other people can reduce（减少） most of the stress.
A.You can just be yourself
B.How can we be happy if we eat unhealthily
C.You should always believe in your teachers
D.So their classmates always call them"Bookworms（书虫）"
E.Or they can do some activities to relax themselves
F.asking a teacher for advice can help
G.Finally，it is useful to share problems with some close people
【分析】短文主要写了学生们面临的问题以及应对压力的简单方法。其中，学生们在学习和考试方面表现良好，但在体育方面表现不佳，身体也不强壮。饮食习惯对健康很重要，应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。制定计划可以帮助学生更好地组织时间，如果在某个科目上有困难，可以向老师寻求建议。学生们不应在意他人的嘲笑，应思考好的事情。进行体育运动、阅读和观看电影都是好的活动。与他人沟通可以减轻大部分压力。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Some are good at learning and do well in many exams，but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. （有些人擅长学习，在许多考试中都做得很好，但他们在体育方面做得很差，他们没有强壮的身体。）可知，擅长学习，体育差，选项D"所以他们的同学总是叫他们'书虫'。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据上文It's necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food.（有必要多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。）可知，此处与健康饮食相关，选项B"如果我们吃得不健康，我们怎么能快乐！"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据上文As for schoolwork，making plans can be helpful.Making a list of the things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better.（至于学校作业，制定计划是有帮助的。把要做的事情列一个清单，并计划好什么时候去做，可以帮助学生更好地安排时间。）可知，此处与学业相关，选项F"如果你有一门功课差，向老师寻求建议会有帮助。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据下文Playing sports，reading and watching movies are all good activities.（运动、读书和看电影都是很好的活动。）可知，本段与放松自己相关，选项E"或者做一些活动来放松自己。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据下文Sometimes it's better to take things out from one's heart.Communicating with other people can reduce（减少） most of the stress.（有时候把心里的事说出来更好。与他人交流可以减少大部分压力。）可知，本段与交流相关，选项G"最后，与一些亲密的人分享问题是有用的。"符合语境，故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
八.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）她曾经是一位护士。
She used to be a nurse .
【分析】她曾经是一位护士。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，空处填写nurse"护士"，a后跟可数名词单数。
故填：nurse。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
21．（2分）老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
The teacher often tells us not to waste food.
【分析】老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
【解答】句子缺少"浪费"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形waste。
故答案为：waste。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
My little sister is afraid of going out alone at night.
【分析】我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
【解答】句子缺少"独自"，这里修饰动词短语going out，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
23．（2分）尽管下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地前往学校。
It was raining heavily，but he was still pushing his way to school.
【分析】尽管下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地前往学校。
【解答】动词短语push one's way to表示"奋力前进"，was后接现在分词，构成过去进行时。
故填：pushing his way。
【点评】熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。
In his opinion ，it is necessary to take exercise every day.
【分析】在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。
【解答】在某人看来in one's opinion，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：In；his；opinion。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
九.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
bag，happy，look，good，pass，quick，give，be，son，they
Last Saturday afternoon，I went to the shopping center with my little daughter.I was（1） looking for the parking space.Then I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart（购物车）in front of us.The cart looked too heavy for her because it（2） was full of food and drinks.She was also carrying three（3） bags in her hands.She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could（4） pass .At that time，the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch （5） them .I asked if she was OK."Yes，"she said，"I' ll be out of your way soon."She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car（6） quickly .I ran to the woman and she said sorry first.She told me those things were for her（7） son's birthday party.I helped her put the things in her car.She said thanks to me.I smiled and said，"I am a mother too.Many people helped me before.I just wanted to（8） give the kindness to the people around me."
When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter，she took my hand and looked（9） happy because I saw a big smile in her face.I think it is the（10） best action in my life.I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在购物中心遇到一个年轻女子，她推着装满食物和饮料的购物车，手里还拿着三个袋子。女子因为风吹走了两个袋子，作者停下车去帮助她。女子告诉作者这些东西是为她孩子的生日派对准备的，作者帮她把东西放进车里后，女子表示感谢。作者认为这是自己生活中最善良的行为，相信孩子们会观察父母的行为。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我在找停车的地方。根据句意和介词for，可知此处用look for，表示"寻找"，由空格前的系动词was可知本句用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故填looking。
（2）考查系动词。句意：购物车对她来说似乎太重了，因为里面装满了食物和饮料。be full of 装满，固定短语，空格处应填系动词，全文主体时态为一般过去时，主语是it，系动词应是was。故填was。
（3）考查名词。句意：她手里还拿着三个袋子。根据下文She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off（她捡起两个袋子，但另一个袋子掉了下来），可知她手里拿着三个袋子，填名词复数形式。故填bags。
（4）考查动词。句意：她看见了我们，试图移到一边，以便我们能通过。根据tried to move to the side （试图移到一边），可知是为了让我们通过，pass通过，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填pass。
（5）考查代词。句意：当时，风吹走了两个食品袋，她跑去抓它们。根据the wind blew away two of the food bags （风吹走了两个食品袋），可知她跑去抓这两个食品袋，即"抓它们"，they他们，主格，此处是作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
（6）考查副词。句意：我很快停下车。根据I ran to the woman （我跑向这位妇女），可知作者很快停下车跑过去帮助妇女，quick快的，形容词，修饰动词stopped用副词。故填quickly。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：她告诉我这些东西是为她儿子的生日聚会买的。结合句意和选项，应选择名词son（儿子），根据____birthday party（____生日聚会），可知应填名词所有格。故填son's。
（8）考查动词。句意：我只想把善意给周围的人。根据句意，此处用固定短语give sth.to sb.把某物给某人，选择动词give，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填give。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我和女儿走到购物中心时，她拉着我的手，看起来很开心，因为我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。根据I saw a big smile in her face（我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容），可知她看起来很开心，happy开心的，形容词作表语。故填happy。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我觉得这是我一生中最好的行为。根据句意可知，作者认为帮助别人是最好的行为，应选择形容词good（好的），用其最高级best，表示"最好的"。故填best。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）
26．（5分）Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as possible.I think they seem to be right，but actually wrong.There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.
Chores help improve life skills.They are young now，but when they grow up，they need to do washing，cooking and cleaning.They can't learn them at school.Learning these skills at home is important.Chores help kids learn to be independent.Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others.They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect（尊重） others.They often can't realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home.They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves，so they can respect their parents' work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help older kids build good habits early.They learn to plan their time in a right way.It is also an important skill for them in the future.
（1）What does the underlined word"they"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to " parents/kids' parents ".
（2）Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage？
They can learn life skills at home .
（3）How can kids realize the mess of their rooms？
They can realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves .
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
It is about chores help improve planning skills .
（5）How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage？
There are 3/ three reasons in the passage.
【分析】文章描述了让孩子做家务的重要性
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第1段Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as possible.I think they seem to be right，but actually wrong.（许多父母想让他们的孩子在小的时候玩得开心。其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能地完成家务。我认为他们似乎是对的，但实际上是错的。）可知they指的是孩子们的父母，故答案为：parents/kids' parents。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Learning these skills at home is important.（在家学习这些技能很重要。）可知在家学习这些技能，故答案为：at home。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段hey may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves，so they can respect their parents' work at home.（他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。）可知他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，故答案为：doing housework themselves。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后1段Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help older kids build good habits early.They learn to plan their time in a right way.It is also an important skill for them in the future.（做家务有助于提高计划能力。感觉一天有很多事情要做。如何在他们身上花时间？做家务可以帮助大一点的孩子尽早养成好习惯。他们学会以正确的方式规划时间。这也是他们未来的一项重要技能。）可知本段主要介绍了做家务有助于提高计划能力，故答案为：chores help improve planning skills。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段Chores help improve life skills.（做家务有助于提高生活技能。）第3段Chores help teach them to respect（尊重） others.（做家务有助于教会他们尊重他人。）第4段Chores help improve planning skills.（做家务有助于提高计划能力。）可知共3条，故答案为：3/ three。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十一.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy. （1） How are you today ？
B：I'm feeling better now.
A： （2） What did the doctor say ？
B：The doctor said I had got a bad cold.
A： （3） Can you come to school today ？
B：No，I can't go to school today.I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A： （4） I'm sorry to hear that .
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well？
A ： （5） Sure .And I hope you'll be better soon.
B：Thank you.
A：You're welcome.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了一方的病情。
【解答】（1）根据后文"I'm feeling better now."（现在我感觉好多了。）可知，B在回答我现在感觉很好，故A在提问"你今天感觉怎么样"。故填How are you today。
（2）根据后文"The doctor said I had got a bad cold."（医生说我严重感冒。）可知，B在诉说医生告诉他的话，故A在提问"医生说什么了"，注意时态为一般过去时。故填What did the doctor say。
（3）根据后文"No，I can't go to school today.I have to stay in bed for a few days."（不，今天我不能去学校。我必须卧床几天。）可知，B在说自己今天不能去学校，故A在提问"你今天能去学校吗"。故填Can you come to school today。
（4）根据前文"No，I can't go to school today.I have to stay in bed for a few days."（不，今天我不能去学校。我必须卧床几天。）可知，B回答今天自己不能去学校，不得不在家休息几天。故A为此感到很遗憾。故填I'm sorry to hear that。
（5）根据前文"Could you help me with my lessons when I am well？"（我好了的时候你可以帮我学习功课吗？）和后文"Thank you."（谢谢你。）可知，B请求A帮他复习功课，最后并谢谢A，故推断A同意了。故填Sure。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
十二.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
28．（10分）某英文报社正在举办以"An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：
（1）Where were you？
（2）What happened？
（3）What were you doing？
（4）What do you think of the experience？
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his daily life.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I wanted to give up because it seemed impossible for me to reach the top of the mountain.我想放弃，因为我似乎不可能到达山顶。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
The unforgettable experience has taught me a lesson that if I give up easily，I will never succeed.这段难忘的经历给了我一个教训：如果我轻易放弃，我永远不会成功。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his daily life.（引出话题）
Last summer I had an unforgettable experience that I climbed Mount Huang with my dad.I felt excited because it was the first time for me to climb a mountain.At first，I hiked so quickly that my dad couldn't follow me up.But after a while，I was too tired to go on.I wanted to give up because it seemed impossible for me to reach the top of the mountain.【高分句型一】Just then，my dad said， "No pain，no gain.You should not give up，or you'll never succeed." He encouraged me a lot.I stood up and rushed towards my goal.Finally，I made it!I was really amazed!（具体介绍你所做的事情）
The unforgettable experience has taught me a lesson that if I give up easily，I will never succeed.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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