2022-2023学年河南省信阳市光山县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳市光山县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节 听下面五段对话，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市光山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．（1分）How does the girl feel after watching Great China on TV？
A.Excited and proud.
B.Worried and lonely.
C.Frightened and nervous.
2．（1分）Which kind of vehicle does the woman like best？
A.A car.
B.A bus.
C.A bike.
3．（1分）Where are the two speakers going to have lunch？
A.At home.
B.In the office.
C.In the restaurant.
4．（1分）What does James do to celebrate his birthday？
A.He has a party at home.
B.He watches a film with his friends.
C.He goes to the park with his friends.
5．（1分） When are they going to the summer fashion show？
A.Tomorrow morning.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.Tomorrow evening.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6．（3分）（1）What does the woman like doing in New York？
A.Doing sports.
B.Going shopping.
C.Visiting the museums.
（2）How do they like the traffic in New York？
A.Crazy.
B.Regular.
C.Impolite.
（3）Which kind of food will they have？
A.Japanese food.
B.Chinese food.
C.Italian food.
7．（2分）（1）Why is Iris worried？
A.She lost her bicycle.
B.She is getting fatter.
C.She can't wear her dress.
（2）Which sport is Iris going to do？
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Dancing.
8．（3分）（1）Where will they meet？
A.At the school gate.
B.On the playground.
C.In the Olympic Park.
（2）What should they take with them？
A.Bread and water.
B.Pens and notebooks.
C.Cameras and sunglasses.
（3）When should they hand in their reports？
A.Tomorrow.
B.This Friday.
C.Next Monday.
9．（2分）（1）How long are they going to be away？
A.About two weeks.
B.About four weeks.
C.About three weeks.
（2）What are they going to do along the way？
A.Taste delicious food.
B.Try on Tibetan costumes.
C.Explore the dying forests.
第三节听下面几段短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解 （20小题， 每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Volunteers（志愿者） Needed
Are you.interested in taking care of animals？Welcome to Sunshine Animal Center!
You should：
◇be at least 16 years old
◇have experience with animals
◇ be good with animals
We need ten volunteers to：
◎walk dogs
◎feed animals
◎ play with cats and other small animals
Time：9：30 am ～11：30 am on Saturdays
3：30 pm～7：30 pm on Sundays
You can get：
◆a small gift
◆a free ticket to City Zoo
You can call Miss Green at 568﹣3097 for more information.If you decide to join us，tell us before August 15.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who can become a volunteer at the center？ 　 　
A.A 17﹣year﹣old boy who is good with animals.
B.A 15﹣year﹣old girl who has experience with dogs.
C.A 14﹣year﹣old boy who has an interest in animals.
D.A 16﹣year﹣old girl who is free only on Friday evenings.
（2）What do the volunteers need to do at the center？ 　 　
①Feed animals.
②Play with cats.
③Take dogs for a walk.
④Give animals a shower.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）How long do the volunteers work on Sunday？ 　 　
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For five hours.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Miss Green works at the center.
B.The center needs eight volunteers.
C.Volunteers can only get one ticket to City Zoo.
D.Volunteers need to work every day at the center.
（5）Where can we most probably see the text？ 　 　
A.In a novel.
B.In an e﹣mail.
C.In a diary.
D.In a newspaper.
12．（10分）Sandy is a nine﹣year﹣old girl.She has a big family.She lives with her parents，a brother and a sister.Sandy thinks her family life was not happy.She and her brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons.
Max is Sandy's classmate and neighbor.He also has a very big family with two brothers and their parents.Sandy notices that max never fights with his brothers.They always have big smiles on their faces.
Sandy thought that was strange.One day she asked Max why they got on well with each other.Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him.
As they came into the house，Max's elder brother saw them. "Hi，Sandy and Max，"he said，"Why not come here and share some ice cream with me？"
At that time，Max's younger brother came out of his room.He looked very excited and said， "Oh，Max，I have a story to tell you."
Sandy knew Max's secret of getting on well with his brothers was to share.Sharing their snacks and stories with each other made their life happier.
Sandy decided to go back home and try this from then on.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does Sandy like her family life？ 　 　
A.Unhappy.
B.Boring.
C.Colorful.
D.Hard.
（2）How many people are there in Max's family？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Sandy felt very 　 　 when she saw Max never fight with his brothers.
A.lucky
B.worried
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）Why can Max get on well with his brothers？ 　 　
A.They help each other.
B.They do housework together.
C.They share their snacks and stories at home.
D.They live together.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Sandy's Family.
B.Max's Family.
C.A Visit to max's house.
D.Secret of getting on Well.
13．（10分）China has accepted western fashion and culture as it has developed these years，but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional"hanfu".
As the development of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year，we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty.We learn more about the history，culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han Dynasty.However，this kind of clothes has something in common.They all have large soft robes （袍子），with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands can't be seen.
In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans.
"Clothes are an important part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，" said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter."If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） What clothes does the passage talk about？ 　 　

（2）Which paragraph（段落） tells the reason why Hanfu is getting more and more popular？　 　
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.⑤
（3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？ 　 　
A.History fans.
B.Cartoon fans.
C.Clothes fans.
D All of the above.
（4）What does the underlined word"sleeves" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.衣领.
B.衣袖.
C.纽扣.
D.拉链.
（5）Zhang Jun thinks 　 　.
A.clothes are not the part of culture
B.it's not necessary for us to wear hanfu
C.clothes help us understand our culture better
D.hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）My name is George.I'm from England.（1）　 　I get to school at 7：30 every morning.I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike.（2）　 　
In England people usually drive，take a bus or walk somewhere.In Chengdu，I often see people going somewhere by bike.It makes me think： （3）　 　
My father tells me the answer.We are living in Chengdu.It is very flat（平坦的）.（4）
　 　And it's cheaper than going by car or by bus.Also，it's good for the environment（环境）.
I like riding bikes now.（5）　 　 When I go back to England，I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me.
A.Are English people too lazy or is this something important for Chinese？
B.A bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy.
C.So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike.
D.But in England，my schoolmates don't do that often.
E.Now I'm studying in Chengdu.
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）What can you do to keep healthy？Perhaps for children，healthy eating is one of（1）
　 　 things.Here are some ideas about （2）　 　to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children.It's necessary （3）　 　 breakfast in the morning.But some children often go to school （4）　 　 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer.Remember that a good breakfast will（5）　 　children study better.
"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilo of milk （6）　 　day."
apolitical leader said this during his （7）　 　 to a milk farm.Mil k is also very important to children's health.It makes children （8）　 　.It's better for you to have a glass of milk（9）
　 　going to bed.That will help you have a good （10）　 　.
Having health y food is also very important.That （11）　 　eating different kinds of food.especially fruit and vegetables.Don't cat （12）　 　 chocolate or ice cream.Some children love eating （3）　 　 food，but it is not good for their health.Try to eat health y food （14）　 　 fast food.Have healthy eating habits， （15）　 　you will have a strong body.

（1）A.important
B.an important
C.the most important
D.more important
（2）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.when
（3）A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.has
（4）A.without
B.for
C.about
D.with
（5）.A.help
B.turn
C.make
D.get
（6）A.the
B.one
C.a
D.to
（7）A.visit
B.leave
C.birthday
D.weekend
（8）A.become worse
B.grow stronger
C.get excited
D.get down
（9）A.on
B.after
C.before
D.during
（10）A.grade
B.sleep
C.work
D.study
（11）A.shows
B.means
C.asks
D.gives
（12）A.too much
B.much too
C.too many
D.many too
（13）A.health
B.green
C.fast
D.spicy
（14）A.instead of
B.at least
C.such as
D.for example
（15）A.or
B.for
C.and
D.but
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
pay；book；visit；to；room；good；single；one；raise；from
Dear Sophia，
How are you？I am glad to hear （1）　 　 you.I have some good news to tell you.
Our class will have a trip to Shanxi next weekend.There are many interesting places to （2）　 　 .We all know spring is the（3）　 　 time of a year to climb mountains.We're going to climb Mount Hua and have a race.The （4）　 　 person who gets to the mountaintop will be the winner.He or she will get an English dictionary.
We decide （5）　 　 take the high﹣speed railway to go there.Though the price of the train ticket is a little high，the seat is more comfortable.Ma Lei will help us （6）　 　 the train tickets.Lin Tao will book the （7）　 　 online.I want to live alone，so I need a（8）
　 　room.Of course，we have to （9）　 　for the rooms first.Many of us didn't have enough money.Luckily，we （10）　 　 some money by selling flowers and old books last month.
I'm looking forward to the trip.Do you have any advice on our trip？Write to me!
Yours，
Wu Mei
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Yesterday was Wednesday.Jack got up early in the morning.（1）　 　 he washed his face，Jack had a quick breakfast.Then he went to school by bike.
While Jack（2）　 　 listening to music on his way to school，he met his classmate，Frank.They began to talk about uniforms.Jack said it was necessary for students（3）　 　
wear school uniforms.But Frank didn't agree（4）　 　 him.He thought school uniforms looked ugly on them.
Then when they came into the classroom，the bell for class rang.After class，their teacher told them they could design the school uniforms by themselves!Everyone was（5）　 　 glad that they couldn't help jumping and singing.Frank was also looking forward to his new uniform.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Good morning! （1）　 　？
B：Yes，please.My mother's birthday is coming.I need a dress for my mother.
A：Well，they are right over there.
B： （2）　 　？
A：They're made of cotton.
B：Oh!There are so many dresses here.I can't decide which one to choose.
A：How about the blue one？
B：It looks nice.I'm sure my mother will like it.（3）　 　？
A：80 yuan.
B： （4）　 　.How about 60 yuan？
A：OK.And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair.Do you need a pair？
B：Great!I'll take a blue dress and a pair of white socks，please.
A：Here you are.
B：Here is the money.（5）　 　.
A：You are welcome.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假设暑假期间你和父母到北京进行了为期三天的旅游，请你根据下面的信息写一则游记，词数100左右。
Days
What to do
Feelings
The first day
Visit the Great Wall...
Excited...
The second day
Go to the Summer Palace...
Surprised...
The third day
Shop in Wangfujing Street...
Relaxed...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。













2022-2023学年河南省信阳市光山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【答案】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【答案】略
第三节听下面几段短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。
【答案】略
二、阅读理解 （20小题， 每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【答案】AACAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据be at least 16 years old（年龄至少16岁）be good with animals（善待动物）Time：9：30 am ～11：30 am on Saturdays；3：30 pm～7：30 pm on Sundays（时间：周六上午9：30 ～11：30；周日下午3：30 ～7：30）可知，一个善于与动物相处的17岁男孩可以成为中心的志愿者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据walk dogs；feed animals；play with cats and other small animals（遛狗；喂动物；和猫和其他小动物玩）可知，志愿者在中心需要遛狗，喂动物，和猫和其他小动物玩。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Time：9：30 am ～11：30 am on Saturdays；3：30 pm～7：30 pm on Sundays（时间：周六上午9：30 ～11：30；周日下午3：30 ～7：30）可知，志愿者周日工作4个小时。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据You can call Miss Green at 568﹣3097 for more information.（你可以打568﹣3097给Green小姐了解更多信息。）可知，Green小姐在中心工作。可知，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Volunteers（志愿者） Needed（需要志愿者）以及本文主要是介绍了需要志愿者来照顾动物的信息。可知，我们最可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。
12．【答案】ACDCD
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Sandy thinks her family life was not happy"桑迪认为她的家庭生活不幸福。可知，桑迪认为她的家庭生活不开心。故选A。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据"Max is Sandy's classmate and neighbor.He also has a very big family with two brothers and their parents"马克斯是桑迪的同学和邻居。他还有一个大家庭，有两个兄弟和他们的父母。可知，马克斯家一共有五口人。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Sandy thought that was strange"桑迪觉得这很奇怪。可知，当桑迪看到麦克斯从不和他的兄弟们打架时，她感到非常惊讶。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据" Sandy knew Max's secret of getting on well with his brothers was to share.Sharing their snacks and stories with each other made their life happier"桑迪知道马克斯与兄弟们和睦相处的秘诀就是分享。互相分享零食和故事让他们的生活更快乐。可知，马克斯能和他的兄弟们相处得很好，是因为他们在家分享他们的零食和故事。故选C。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据" Sandy knew Max's secret of getting on well with his brothers was to share.Sharing their snacks and stories with each other made their life happier"桑迪知道马克斯与兄弟们和睦相处的秘诀就是分享。互相分享零食和故事让他们的生活更快乐。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了桑迪有一个大家庭，认为她的家庭生活不幸福，她和哥哥姐姐经常打架。同学马克斯也有一个大家庭，但是马克斯从不和他的兄弟们打架，他们的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。桑迪觉得这很奇怪就去询问马克斯。最后桑迪知道马克斯与兄弟们和睦相处的秘诀就是分享。互相分享零食和故事让他们的生活更快乐。D选项"和睦相处的秘诀"符合主题。故选D。
13．【答案】ABDBC
【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据As the development of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.随着传统文化的发展，汉服越来越受到青少年的喜爱。可知本文主要介绍了汉服的流行。结合选项，A项为汉服。故选A。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据As the development of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year，we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty.We learn more about the history，culture and beauty from them.随着传统文化的发展，汉服越来越受到青少年的喜爱。每年，我们可以在城市周围欣赏不同的汉服表演。这些节目把我们带回了汉代。我们从他们那里了解更多的历史、文化和美丽。可知是第二段。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans.在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史爱好者、漫画爱好者到服装爱好者。可知ABC都是。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据后文so the hands can't be seen.所以看不到手。可知此处以为袖子一直垂到膝盖，所以看不见手。可知划线词意为衣袖。故选B。
（5）C.理解判断题。根据If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？如果人民和国家这连我们的传统服饰都不了解或者不穿，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？可知他认为衣服帮助我们更好地了解文化。故选C。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．【答案】EDACB
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文I get to school at 7：30 every morning.（我每天早上7：30到学校。）可知，提到学习，应说"现在我在成都学习。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike.（我发现我的许多同学骑自行车来学校。）可知，提到上学方式，应说"但是在英国，我的同学们不经常这样做。"符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文In England people usually drive，take a bus or walk somewhere.In Chengdu，I often see people going somewhere by bike.It makes me think： （在英国，人们通常开车、乘公共汽车或步行。在成都，我经常看到人们骑自行车去某个地方。它让我思考：）可知，提到上学方式引起的思考问题，应问"是英国人太懒了，还是这对中国人来说很重要？"符合题意，故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文We are living in Chengdu.It is very flat.（我们住在成都。它很平坦。）可知，提到骑自行车的原因，应说"所以这里的人很容易骑自行车快速到达某个地方。"符合题意，故选：C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文I like riding bikes now.（我现在喜欢骑自行车。）可知，提到喜欢骑自行车，应说"自行车可以很快带我去某个地方，帮助我保持健康。"符合题意，故选：B。
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【答案】CBCAA CABCB BACAC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：也许对孩子来说，健康的饮食是最重要的事情之一。important重要的；an important一个重要的；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。one of+the+最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，表示"最......之一"，此处应用最高级，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据eat healthily，表示"吃得健康"，结合下文，可知此处是指如何吃得健康，应用how，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：早上有必要吃早餐。have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；to have动词不定式；has动词的三单形式。It's+adj+to do sth为固定句型，表示"做某事是......"，此处应用动词不定式作主语，故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：但是有些孩子经常不吃早饭就去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。without没有；for因为，为了；about关于；with和。根据just because they want to sleep a little longer.（只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。）可知，为了多睡会所以不吃早餐，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助孩子更好地学习。help帮助；turn转向；make制作；get得到。根据上文A good breakfast is very important to children.（一顿丰盛的早餐对孩子们很重要。）可知此处是指帮助孩子们学习更好，故选A。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是所有的中国孩子每天都能喝到半公斤牛奶。the表示特指；one一个；a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；to给。根据day为单数可数名词，此处是指一天喝半公斤牛奶，day是以辅音音素发音的单词，应用a，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意："我的梦想是，所有的中国孩子每天都能得到半公斤牛奶，"一位政治领导人在参观一个奶牛场时说。visit拜访，参观；leave离开；birthday生日；weekend周末。根据to a milk farm.（奶牛场。）可知，是参观奶牛场，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它使孩子们变得更强壮。become worse变得更糟；grow stronger变得更强，get excited变得激动；get down失望。根据Milk is also very important to children's health.（牛奶对儿童的健康也很重要。）可知，牛奶对孩子们的健康很重要，可以让孩子们更强壮，故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。on在......上；after在......之后；before在......之前；during在......期间。根据That will help you have a good sleep.（那会帮助你睡个好觉。）可知，牛奶会帮助你睡个好觉，所以是睡前喝，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：那会帮助你睡个好觉。grade成绩；sleep睡眠；work工作；study学习。根据上文going to bed.（上床睡觉。）可知此处是指睡前喝牛奶会帮助睡个好觉，故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：这意味着要吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。shows展示；means意思；asks问；gives给。根据Having healthy food is also very important.（吃健康的食物也是很重要的。）和eating different kinds of food，especially fruit and vegetables.（吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。）可知，吃健康的食物意味着吃不同种类的食物，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：不要吃太多巧克力和冰淇淋。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词/副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too为错误搭配。此处修饰不可数名词chocolate or ice cream（巧克力和冰淇淋），应用too much，故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：有些孩子喜欢吃快餐。health健康；green绿色的；fast快速的；spicy辛辣的。根据下文but it is not good for their health.（但这对他们的健康不好。）结合常识，可知此处是指吃快餐，故选C。
（14）考查介词短语。句意：试着吃健康的食物，而不是快餐。instead of而不是；at least至少；such as例如；for example例如。根据Try to eat healthy food.（试着吃健康的食物。）可知，此处表示吃健康的食物而不是快餐，故选A。
（15）考查连词。句意：有健康的饮食习惯，你就会有一个强壮的身体。or或者；for因为；and和；but但是。根据Have healthy eating habits...you will have a strong body.（有健康的饮食习惯，你就会有一个强壮的身体。）可知，此处是"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构，前后表示递进关系，故选C。
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【答案】（1）from（2）visit（3）best（4）first（5）to（6）book（7）rooms（8）single（9）pay（10）raised
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。固定短语hear from收到某人的来信，故填from。
（2）考查动词。句意：有许多有趣的地方可以参观。visit参观，to+动词原形，故填visit。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们都知道春天是一年中爬山的最佳时间。the+最高级，best最好的，故填best。
（4）考查数词。句意：第一个到达山顶的人将是获胜者。first第一，the+序数词，故填first。
（5）考查不定式。句意：我们决定乘坐高铁去那里。decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to。
（6）考查动词。句意：马雷将帮助我们预订火车票。幸运的是，上个月我们通过卖花和旧书筹集了一些钱。book订购，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故填book。
（7）考查名词。句意：林涛将在网上预订房间。room房间，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填rooms。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我想一个人住，所以我需要一个单人间。single单独的，修饰后面的名词room，故填single
（9）考查动词。句意：当然，我们必须先付房费。固定短语pay for付款，to+动词原形，故填pay。
（10）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，上个月我们通过卖花和旧书筹集了一些钱。固定短语raise money筹钱，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填raised。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
17．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）After 考查介词。根据...he washed his face，Jack had a quick breakfast.可知是指：洗了脸后，杰克很快地吃了早餐，故填After.
（2）was 考查动词。根据...listening to music ，可知此处是while引导的过去进行时，主句Jack接was+doing，故填was.
（3）to 考查介词。根据it was necessary for students...wear school uniforms，可知对学生来说，穿校服是必要的。it was necessary for sb to do sth某人做某事是必要的。故填to.
（4）with 考查介词。根据Frank didn't agree...him，可知是指弗兰克不同意他的看法。agree with sb同意某人，故填with.
（5）so 介词连词。根据Everyone was...glad that they couldn't help jumping and singing，可知每个人都很高兴，他们忍不住又跳又唱。考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……，故填so.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【答案】（1）Can I help you
（2）What are they made of
（3）How much is it
（4）That's too expensive
（5）Thank you
【解答】（1）根据答语Yes，please.My mother's birthday is coming.I need a dress for my mother.（是的，请。我妈妈的生日就要到了。我需要给我妈妈买一件裙子。）可知，此处服务员应该表示自己是否可以帮助对方。故填Can I help you。
（2）根据答语They're made of cotton.（它们是棉花做的。）可知，此处应该询问它们是什么做的。故填What are they made of。
（3）根据上句It looks nice.I'm sure my mother will like it.（它看起来很漂亮。我妈妈肯定会喜欢的。）答语80 yuan.（80元。）可知，此处应该询问它多少钱。故填How much is it。
（4）根据上文80 yuan.（80元。）和下句How about 60 yuan？（60元怎么样？）可知，此处应该表示太贵了。故填That's too expensive。
（5）根据下文You are welcome.（不客气。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。
六、书面表达
19．【答案】My parents and I took a three﹣day trip to Beijing during the summer vacation.As an old Chinese saying goes，He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.So on the first day，we visited the Great Wall.There were so many people there.We are very excited.The next day，we went to the Summer Palace.We learned a lot about Chinese history.We are surprised at the wisdom of the ancients.On the third day，we shopped in Wangfujing.There were so many things there that we felt very relaxed.Although the three﹣day trip we were a little tired，we felt very happy.If there is time in the holidays，we will visit Beijing again.I hope my dream will come true.
【解答】My parents and I took a three﹣day trip to Beijing during the summer vacation.As an old Chinese saying goes，He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.So on the first day，we visited the Great Wall.There were so many people there.We are very excited. （第一天）The next day，we went to the Summer Palace.We learned a lot about Chinese history.We are surprised at the wisdom of the ancients. （第二天）On the third day，we shopped in Wangfujing.There were so many things there that we felt very relaxed. （第三天）Although the three﹣day trip we were a little tired，we felt very happy.If there is time in the holidays，we will visit Beijing again. 【高分句型一】I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】