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河北省唐山市乐亭县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份河北省唐山市乐亭县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共32页。
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市乐亭县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
语言知识运用(55分) V. 单项选择。(15分)
1．（1分）﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？
﹣﹣Sure.We decide_____Sansha in July．（ ）
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
2．（1分）We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（ ）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
3．（1分）Although Peter and Rick are twins，they have ________ in common.（ ）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a lot
4．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here． We all like her smile．（ ）
A．the most beautifully B．the most happily
C．the most politely D．the most friendly
5．（1分）﹣The girl can sing many English songs she is only six years old.
﹣She is really talented.（ ）
A．or B．although C．as long as D．but
6．（1分）Little Tom isn't to watch this scary movie．It's for people more than 18 years old．（ ）
A．enough old B．old enough
C．enough tall D．tall enough
7．（1分）﹣ ？
﹣I love them very much.（ ）
A．Do you like cartoons
B．How do you like cartoons
C．Why do you like cartoons
D．What movies do you like
8．（1分）He doesn't truly ________ you．He just wants your money．（ ）
A．make up B．bring out C．care about D．come out
9．（1分） we study now， future （未来） we'll have.（ ）
A．The hard；the good
B．The harder；the better
C．The hardest；the best
D．Harder；better
10．（1分）Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter __________ his bad eating habits．（ ）
A．because B．because of C．so D．and
11．（1分）He learned from the old farmer in the countryside.He was very happy.（ ）
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．nothing important
12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the restaurant？
﹣﹣I like it very much and the customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant．（ ）
A．mind B．grade C．service D．talent
13．（1分）More and more people like sharing on WeChat.（ ）
A．information B．informations
C．message D．idea
14．（1分）﹣ I think some shows are very interesting China's Got Talent.
﹣ I agree.I like it very much.（ ）
A．for example B．in fact
C．after all D．such as
15．（1分）﹣Who sings ，you or your sister？
﹣My sister，but I can dance her.（ ）
A．loudly，as good as
B．more loudly，as good as
C．loudly，as well as
D．more loudly，as well as
VI.完形填空。（10 分）
16．（10分）I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student.During my first year there I was a very （1） boy.I was only 50 kg.I joined in some football games but spent most of my time（2） on the bench（替补队员席）.So I decided to do （3） .
Drinking a lot of milk made me much （4） .Before the football season started，I thought I could make （5） succeed in being stronger at last.But I was soon （6） when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season，the teacher let me play first.I was happy and jumped up and down.But I still lost.
I lost many times.I hoped to be a football player.But finally I found that I couldn't make it come true.For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. （7） as time went by，I knew that enjoying the feeling （感觉） of working hard was necessary.In fact，the （8） wasn't the most important thing.Now，my friend is celebrating for me in a party because I （9） a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.I succeed after lots of（10） .I never give up and fight on.
（1）A.fun
B.outgoing
C.fat
D.thin
（2）A.sleeping
B.waiting
C.eating
D.writing
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（4）A.slower
B.heavier
C.funnier
D.smarter
（5）A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
（6）A.afraid
B.hungry
C.sad
D.lucky
（7）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.Though
（8）A.time
B.result
C.money
D.language
（9）A.lost
B.beat
C.won
D.fail
（10）A.talk
B.housework
C.message
D.practice
VII.阅读理解。（30 分）
17．（6分）Have you ever tried Shaxian Snacks（沙县小吃）？You may find Shaxian Snacks restaurants in nearly every Chinese city.But now the popular restaurant chain（连锁店） is going overseas（海外）.
Two months ago，Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States.The store is in New York City.It was so popular that all of its food was sold out within three hours on the first day when it was open.
Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian County in Fujian Province.Many local people left the county in past years to work in other parts of China.And of course，they brought their food with them.Shaxian Snacks sells local food from Shaxian，such as peanut butter noodle（花生酱拌面） and pork wontons（猪肉馄饨）.There are many dishes to choose from.Some are traditional，while others are new.But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive.That might be why they are so popular.At the Shaxian Snacks store in the US，a full meal costs about the same as a meal at KFC or McDonald's.
（1）What has Shaxian Snacks done recently？
A.It has stopped selling food in China.
B.It just opened its first store in the US.
C.The food in all of its stores in China was sold out.
D.It has opened restaurants in every Chinese city.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.How popular Shaxian Snacks is in New York.
B.Why Shaxian County is famous.
C.How Shaxian Snacks became popular.
D.Why many people in Fujian moved to other places.
（3）Why is Shaxin Snacks so popular according to the story？
A.Because it has many kinds of dishes.
B.Because it offers traditional snacks.
C.Because it offers many new snacks.
D.Because its dishes are cheap.
18．（8分）A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.41 ﹣year ﹣old Zhang Pengfei works at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County，Shanxi Province.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils in dancing ghost shuffle routine' （鬼步舞） on the playground.The dance includes jazz（爵士） steps.with heel （脚后跟），toe （脚趾） and arm movements.If people join in the interesting activity，they'll have a great time.The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed.The new 30 ﹣minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast （广播） exercise program which began in 1951." I thought We needed a change because the students are losing interest in doing the old one，" Zhang told the reporter.
He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.Then he decided to learn the dance himself.In October，he showed it to all of his students.Soon even teachers and workers joined in the activity.
"Now the students don't keep playing games on their phones all the time.I sometimes see them watching different dancing videos and learning new moves!" the headmaster said. "I think the dance is great for kids.The music is full of energy （活力） and it really brings people the happy feeling."
（1）The underlined word "replaced "means " "in Chinese.
A.展示
B.代替
C.包含
D.取消
（2）If the students dance ghost shuffle routine， .
A.they will be more active
B.they will use her heads and arms
C.they will feel relaxed and happy
D.they will need a smartphone
（3）Which one is TRUE about Mr.Zhang？
A.He works in a middle school in Shanxi Province.
B.He learned ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.
C.He wasn't good at dancing ghost shuffle routine.
D.He wants to make the students be dancers.
（4）The best title for the passage is .
A.30﹣minute ghost shuffle routine
B.All people like ghost shuffle routine
C.Mr.Zhang and his students dance ghost shuffle routine
D.Students love ghost shuffle routine
19．（8分）What comes to your mind when you hear the word"twins" ？Be born （出生）on the same day？Looking almost the same？Or liking the same things？Well，I have a twin brother.He was born on a different day from me.We don't look the same and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago，my brother，Dennis，was born at 11：58 on the night of May 28.Five minutes later，I was born on May 29.I'm always heavier and stronger than Dennis，so people usually think I'm the older brother.
But Dennis is always smarter than I.He loves reading and learns many things quickly.He knows a lot about animals，although he does not spend much time with our dog and birds.He knows a lot about bikes，but never likes to ride bikes.
Though we are very different，I love my brother very much.I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.
（1）Which is the picture of the twins in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What do you know about the twins？
A.They're 12 years old.
B.They have the same interests.
C.They were born on the same day.
D.They both want to be teachers.
（3）Which of the following is true about the writer？
A.He doesn't like his brother.
B.He is the older one of the twins.
C.He knows a lot about bikes.
D.He has a few pets at home.
（4）What do you think of Dennis？
A.He isn't as clever as his brother.
B.He likes riding a bike.
C.He is better at his lessons.
D.He is not kind enough.
20．（8分）What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 773 million （百万） in March，2020.That is，about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both!If you say short videos are only popular in China，you are wrong.TikTok（抖音） has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax，but also teach them useful skills （技能）."I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone，Francis，one of the short video users，says. "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shanxi noodles in no time at all." " However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，" they say. "All of them are more meaningful to people.
What's more，if people start watching the short videos，they can hardly stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos." "Most of them are just for fun，" they say.
"They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people，and not good for society （社会），either."
（1）From the first paragraph，we know that .
A.children around the world like watching short videos
B.people spend much time watching short videos
C.short videos are popular around the world
D.TikTok is the first short video app in China
（2）The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to .
A.describe how much he loves using his phone.
B.tell readers how he learns to make videos.
C.ask readers to watch Lao Qiao's short videos
D.show people can learn something through short videos
（3）The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.movies and books
B.other ways to relax
C.useful skills
D.short videos
（4）What do the educators ask us to do？
A.Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B.Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C.Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D.Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
卷I非选择题（35 分）VII.任务型阅读。（10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成1- 5题。
21．（10分）Some friends are eating in a restaurant.They are talking about if they need to buy cars.
Andy is a worker in a factory （工厂）.He doesn't like taking a bus to work.He likes cars and he has a car.He thinks cars can make him get to work earlier.
Scott is a environment protector（环境保护者）.He thinks too many cars are also bad for the air.He likes riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean.He also tells his family and friends not to take more cars.Besides，he thinks if there are more cars，the road will become very crowded.So he doesn't want to buy a car.
Sandy's workplace is not very far from her house.But she is planning to buy a car. Because she thinks cars make her life more convenient （方便的） and easier. She can drive a car everywhere.In a car，she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things.
（1）﹣（3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出本文的主题句； （5）题画线句子译成汉语。
（1）How many friends are eating in a restaurant in all（总共）？
（2）Who doesn't plan to buy a car？
（3）Does Sandy like a car with comfortable seats and much room？
（4）
（5）
IX.词语运用。（5 分）
22．（5分）根据句意及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词或汉意的正确形式填空。
The reality show （真人秀） is a kind of television （1）p .Usually a reality show has many series （集） .And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is different （2） other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of （3） （普通的） people and no actors or actresses play in it.The stories in the show （4） （true） happen in people's life.So many people like to watch reality shows.
The （5） （one） reality show came out in the 1990s in America.At that time，the （6） （famous） reality show was Survivor《幸存者》.It was popular not only in America，but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of （7） （比赛）.For（8）e ，there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China《中国好声音》.In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers.Their job is （9） （find） their favorite students and help them be the winner.The show is very （10） （成功的）.More and more people love to watch it.
X.基础写作。 （20分）A）连词成句（5分）根据所给单词，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（注意各小题的单词词形变化，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
23．（1分）movie，best，theater，the，is，what
？
24．（1分）often，you，do，how，exercise
？
25．（1分）you， are， perform， to， ready ？
26．（1分）Larry， hard﹣working， is， less， much .
27．（1分）differences，big，what，have，they
!
B）书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Bob，请根据以下表格信息内容给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华，以及你们上周去公园野餐的情况。
性格
比我更外向……
最喜欢的电视节目
新闻……，因为……
最喜欢的电影院
万达影院……，因为……
事件
时间：上周
地点：中央公园
活动：野餐，骑自行车……
要求：
1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
中央公园 the Central Park
万达影院 Wanda Cinema
Dear mom，
How is it going？____________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Bob
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市乐亭县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
语言知识运用(55分) V. 单项选择。(15分)
1．（1分）﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？
﹣﹣Sure.We decide_____Sansha in July．（ ）
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
【分析】﹣﹣你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？
﹣当然．我们决定在七月参观三沙．
【解答】decide to do sth表示决定做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式．
故选：D。
2．（1分）We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（ ）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
【分析】我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．
【解答】答案：C 考查副词词义辨析．句意"我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．"always总是．often经常．never从不，never forget永不忘记．usually通常．根据题干上半句我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！可知题干意思应为但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．只有never符合题意．
故选：C。
3．（1分）Although Peter and Rick are twins，they have ________ in common.（ ）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a lot
【分析】虽然Peter和Rick是双胞胎，但是他们没有什么共同点。
【解答】结合句意，虽然Peter和Rick是双胞胎，但是他们__共同点。结合句子中Although表示"虽然"，可知Peter和Rick没有共同点，要用nothing.have something in common表示"有一些共同点"，have a lot in common表示"有很多共同点"。
故选：C。
4．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here． We all like her smile．（ ）
A．the most beautifully B．the most happily
C．the most politely D．the most friendly
【分析】露西看起来是这里所有女孩中最友好的．我们都喜欢她的微笑．
【解答】根据Lucy looks﹣﹣of all the girls here判断句子使用形容词的最高级形式，选项ABC都是副词．
故选：D．
5．（1分）﹣The girl can sing many English songs she is only six years old.
﹣She is really talented.（ ）
A．or B．although C．as long as D．but
【分析】﹣﹣这个女孩可以唱英语歌曲虽然她只有六岁。
﹣﹣她非常有天赋。
【解答】or或者，although虽然，as long as只要，but但是，结合句意，﹣﹣这个女孩可以唱英语歌曲____她只有六岁。﹣﹣她非常有天赋。判断空格处词义为虽然。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Little Tom isn't to watch this scary movie．It's for people more than 18 years old．（ ）
A．enough old B．old enough
C．enough tall D．tall enough
【分析】小汤姆还不够大，不能看这种恐怖片．这部电影适合18岁以上成人观看．
【解答】enough表示足够、充足，作形容词修饰名词，常位于名词前面，如enough time（足够的时间）；也可作副词，常修饰形容词，通常位于形容词之后，如big enough（足够大），则可先排除AC．其次old表示老的，tall表示高的，根据题干中It's for people more than 18 years old．可知这部电影适合18岁以上成人观看，小汤姆还不够大，所以不能看这种恐怖片，则应用old enough．
故选：B．
7．（1分）﹣ ？
﹣I love them very much.（ ）
A．Do you like cartoons
B．How do you like cartoons
C．Why do you like cartoons
D．What movies do you like
【分析】——你觉得动画片怎么样？
——我非常喜欢他们。
【解答】Do you like cartoons你喜欢动画片吗？How do you like cartoons你觉得动画片怎么样？Why do you like cartoons你为什么喜欢动画片？What movies do you like你喜欢什么电影？根据回答I love them very much可知，此处问的是你觉得动画片怎么样？
故选：B。
8．（1分）He doesn't truly ________ you．He just wants your money．（ ）
A．make up B．bring out C．care about D．come out
【分析】他并不真正关心你，他只是想要你的钱
【解答】选项A：组成 ，选项B： 使呈现，选项C：关心 ，选项D：找出，查明，结合句意：他并不真正关心你，他只是想要你的钱．
故选：C．
9．（1分） we study now， future （未来） we'll have.（ ）
A．The hard；the good
B．The harder；the better
C．The hardest；the best
D．Harder；better
【分析】我们现在越努力学习，我们就会有一个越好的未来。
【解答】本句是句型是"the +比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……就越……"。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter __________ his bad eating habits．（ ）
A．because B．because of C．so D．and
【分析】因为他的不良饮食习惯，小吉米越来越胖了．
【解答】根据句意：因为他的不良饮食习惯，小吉米越来越胖了．A．因为，接句子 B．因为，接名词，代词或短语 C．因此 D．和． his bad eating habits是短语．
故选：B．
11．（1分）He learned from the old farmer in the countryside.He was very happy.（ ）
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．nothing important
【分析】他从乡村的老村民那里学到一些重要的东西，他很开心。
【解答】something 用在肯定句中，anything 用在否定句中；根据句意他应该是学到了东西才开心，不能用nothing；故排除D，此句是肯定句，故排除C；形容词修饰名词放在名词前，修饰代词放在代词后；
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the restaurant？
﹣﹣I like it very much and the customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant．（ ）
A．mind B．grade C．service D．talent
【分析】﹣你觉得这家餐馆怎么样？
﹣我非常喜欢它，顾客对这家餐馆的服务质量也很满意．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你觉得这家餐馆怎么样？ ﹣我非常喜欢它，顾客对这家餐馆的服务质量也很满意．结合选项，A．思想 B．年级 C．服务 D．才能，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
13．（1分）More and more people like sharing on WeChat.（ ）
A．information B．informations
C．message D．idea
【分析】越来越多的人喜欢在微信上分享信息。
【解答】A．information信息；B．information信息；C．message信息，消息；D．idea主意。根据句子More and more people like sharing on WeChat.可知，现在许多人现在都喜欢在微信上分享各种信息。information信息，不可数名词，没有复数形式，应排除选项B。message信息，消息，是可数名词，许多人分享各种信息，应该用复数形式，应排除选项C。idea主意，是可数名词，在英语中单数名词不能单独出现在句子中，所以排除选项D。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣ I think some shows are very interesting China's Got Talent.
﹣ I agree.I like it very much.（ ）
A．for example B．in fact
C．after all D．such as
【分析】—我认为有些节目很有趣，例如中国达人秀。
—我同意。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】for example例如；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；such as例如。根据China's Got Talent可知，此处指的是例如中国达人秀，进行举例说明，for example一般用来列举同类事物中的一个例子，后面要加逗号，such as一般用来列举同类事物中的几个例子。故此处使用such as。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣Who sings ，you or your sister？
﹣My sister，but I can dance her.（ ）
A．loudly，as good as
B．more loudly，as good as
C．loudly，as well as
D．more loudly，as well as
【分析】﹣﹣谁唱歌声音比较大，你还是你妹妹？
﹣﹣我妹妹，但我和她跳舞跳得一样好。
【解答】根据上句中you or your sister，可知两者作比较，用比较级。副词修饰动词，副词loudly的比较级是more loudly；修饰动词dance应用副词well，同级比较用as+原形+as和......一样。
故选：D。
VI.完形填空。（10 分）
16．（10分）I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student.During my first year there I was a very （1） D boy.I was only 50 kg.I joined in some football games but spent most of my time（2） on the bench（替补队员席）.So I decided to do （3） A .
Drinking a lot of milk made me much （4） .Before the football season started，I thought I could make （5） C succeed in being stronger at last.But I was soon （6） C when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season，the teacher let me play first.I was happy and jumped up and down.But I still lost.
I lost many times.I hoped to be a football player.But finally I found that I couldn't make it come true.For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. （7） A as time went by，I knew that enjoying the feeling （感觉） of working hard was necessary.In fact，the （8） wasn't the most important thing.Now，my friend is celebrating for me in a party because I （9） C a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.I succeed after lots of（10） D .I never give up and fight on.
（1）A.fun
B.outgoing
C.fat
D.thin
（2）A.sleeping
B.waiting
C.eating
D.writing
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（4）A.slower
B.heavier
C.funnier
D.smarter
（5）A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
（6）A.afraid
B.hungry
C.sad
D.lucky
（7）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.Though
（8）A.time
B.result
C.money
D.language
（9）A.lost
B.beat
C.won
D.fail
（10）A.talk
B.housework
C.message
D.practice
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。
【解答】（1）D.形容词辨析。fun有趣的；outgoing外向的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据"I was only 50 kg"可知，那时候很瘦，句意：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。故选D。
（2）B.动词辨析。sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃；writing写作。根据"on the bench"可知，大部分时候都是等在替补队员席，也就是作替补队员，句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都等在替补队员席。故选B。
（3）A.代词辨析。something某件事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。前面描述作者参加足球比赛一直作替补队员，所以他决定做些事情，句意：所以我决定做点什么事。故选A。
（4）B.形容词比较级辨析。slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聪明的。根据"succeed in being stronger at last"可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重，句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。故选B。
（5）C.代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据"when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys"可知，是想让自己变得更强壮，句意：我认为我最后可以使自己成功变得更强壮。故选 C。
（6）C.形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的。根据"when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys"知，看到自己还是比其他的男孩子小而感到难过，句意：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩小，我很快就感到难过。故选C。
（7）A.连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；though尽管。前后文是表转折关系，应填连词but，句意：但随着时间流逝，我知道享受努力学习的感觉是必要的。故选A。
（8）B.名词辨析。time时间；result结果；money金钱；language语言。根据"I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary"可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的，句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。故选B。
（9）C.动词辨析。lost丢失；beat打败；won赢得；fail失败。根据"I have won a football game"可知，赢了一场足球比赛，句意：现在，我的朋友正在派对上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。故选C。
（10）D.名词辨析。talk谈论；housework家务；message信息；practice练习。根据"I succeed after lots of （10）可知，大量的练习后成功了，句意：经过大量的练习，我成功了。故选D。
VII.阅读理解。（30 分）
17．（6分）Have you ever tried Shaxian Snacks（沙县小吃）？You may find Shaxian Snacks restaurants in nearly every Chinese city.But now the popular restaurant chain（连锁店） is going overseas（海外）.
Two months ago，Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States.The store is in New York City.It was so popular that all of its food was sold out within three hours on the first day when it was open.
Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian County in Fujian Province.Many local people left the county in past years to work in other parts of China.And of course，they brought their food with them.Shaxian Snacks sells local food from Shaxian，such as peanut butter noodle（花生酱拌面） and pork wontons（猪肉馄饨）.There are many dishes to choose from.Some are traditional，while others are new.But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive.That might be why they are so popular.At the Shaxian Snacks store in the US，a full meal costs about the same as a meal at KFC or McDonald's.
（1）What has Shaxian Snacks done recently？
A.It has stopped selling food in China.
B.It just opened its first store in the US.
C.The food in all of its stores in China was sold out.
D.It has opened restaurants in every Chinese city.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ C
A.How popular Shaxian Snacks is in New York.
B.Why Shaxian County is famous.
C.How Shaxian Snacks became popular.
D.Why many people in Fujian moved to other places.
（3）Why is Shaxin Snacks so popular according to the story？ D
A.Because it has many kinds of dishes.
B.Because it offers traditional snacks.
C.Because it offers many new snacks.
D.Because its dishes are cheap.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，几乎中国每个城市都有沙县小吃店，但现在沙县小吃在美国开了第一家店。其次作者还介绍了沙县小吃受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中Two months ago，Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States.可知两个月前沙县小吃在美国开了第一家店，故选：B。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据文中 Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian County in Fujian Province.Many local people left the county in past years to work in other parts of China.And of course，they brought their food with them.Shaxian Snacks sells local food from Shaxian…There are many dishes to choose from.Some are traditional，while others are new.But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive.That might be why they are so popular.可知沙县小吃来自福建省沙县。过去几年，许多当地人离开该县到中国其他地方工作。当然，他们也带来了食物。沙县小吃出售沙县的当地食物，有许多菜肴可供选择，一些是传统的，另一些是新的。但是它们的共同点是它们都不贵。这可能就是它们如此受欢迎的原因。因此第三段主要介绍了沙县小吃是如何变得受欢迎的，故选：C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive.That might be why they are so popular.可知沙县小吃的共同点是它们都不贵，这可能就是它们如此受欢迎的原因，故选：D。
18．（8分）A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.41 ﹣year ﹣old Zhang Pengfei works at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County，Shanxi Province.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils in dancing ghost shuffle routine' （鬼步舞） on the playground.The dance includes jazz（爵士） steps.with heel （脚后跟），toe （脚趾） and arm movements.If people join in the interesting activity，they'll have a great time.The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed.The new 30 ﹣minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast （广播） exercise program which began in 1951." I thought We needed a change because the students are losing interest in doing the old one，" Zhang told the reporter.
He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.Then he decided to learn the dance himself.In October，he showed it to all of his students.Soon even teachers and workers joined in the activity.
"Now the students don't keep playing games on their phones all the time.I sometimes see them watching different dancing videos and learning new moves!" the headmaster said. "I think the dance is great for kids.The music is full of energy （活力） and it really brings people the happy feeling."
（1）The underlined word "replaced "means " "in Chinese.
A.展示
B.代替
C.包含
D.取消
（2）If the students dance ghost shuffle routine， C .
A.they will be more active
B.they will use her heads and arms
C.they will feel relaxed and happy
D.they will need a smartphone
（3）Which one is TRUE about Mr.Zhang？
A.He works in a middle school in Shanxi Province.
B.He learned ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.
C.He wasn't good at dancing ghost shuffle routine.
D.He wants to make the students be dancers.
（4）The best title for the passage is C .
A.30﹣minute ghost shuffle routine
B.All people like ghost shuffle routine
C.Mr.Zhang and his students dance ghost shuffle routine
D.Students love ghost shuffle routine
【分析】本文主要讲了山西省临猗西关小学校长张鹏飞带领小学生跳鬼步舞的故事。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据The new 30 ﹣minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast （广播） exercise program which began in 1951.可知新的30分钟舞蹈____了开始于1951年的旧的广播。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处replaced意为"代替"。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据If people join in the interesting activity，they'll have a great time.The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed.可知如果人们参加有趣的活动，他们会玩得很开心。有趣的运动肯定会让学生们放松。因此可知如果学生们跳鬼步的话，他们会感到放松和快乐。故选C。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据 He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.Then he decided to learn the dance himself.可知2018年夏天，他看到一群人在做鬼步舞。然后他决定自己学习。因此可知2018年夏天，他学习了鬼步舞。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.41 ﹣year ﹣old Zhang Pengfei works at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County，Shanxi Province.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils in dancing ghost shuffle routine' （鬼步舞） on the playground.41岁的张鹏飞在山西省临沂县西关小学工作。每天早上，他都会带领大约700名学生在操场上跳《鬼步舞》。同时结合全文可知本文主要讲述了张先生和他的学生们跳鬼步舞的事情。因此选项C为标题最为合适。故选C。
19．（8分）What comes to your mind when you hear the word"twins" ？Be born （出生）on the same day？Looking almost the same？Or liking the same things？Well，I have a twin brother.He was born on a different day from me.We don't look the same and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago，my brother，Dennis，was born at 11：58 on the night of May 28.Five minutes later，I was born on May 29.I'm always heavier and stronger than Dennis，so people usually think I'm the older brother.
But Dennis is always smarter than I.He loves reading and learns many things quickly.He knows a lot about animals，although he does not spend much time with our dog and birds.He knows a lot about bikes，but never likes to ride bikes.
Though we are very different，I love my brother very much.I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.
（1）Which is the picture of the twins in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What do you know about the twins？ A
A.They're 12 years old.
B.They have the same interests.
C.They were born on the same day.
D.They both want to be teachers.
（3）Which of the following is true about the writer？ D
A.He doesn't like his brother.
B.He is the older one of the twins.
C.He knows a lot about bikes.
D.He has a few pets at home.
（4）What do you think of Dennis？ C
A.He isn't as clever as his brother.
B.He likes riding a bike.
C.He is better at his lessons.
D.He is not kind enough.
【分析】短文主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
【解答】（ 1）B.推理判断题。根据 I have always been heavier and stronger than Dennis，so people usually think I am the older brother.我一直比 Dennis 更重、更强壮，所以人们通常认为我是哥哥。可知，他们是双胞胎兄弟，故排除C；作者比哥哥更重、更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Twelve years ago，my brother，Dennis，was born at 11：58 on the night of May 28.Five minutes later，I was born on May 29.12年前，我弟弟 Dennis 在5月28日晚11：58出生。5分钟后，我就出生在5月29日。可推理出，这对双胞胎12岁了。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据I love my brother very much.我非常爱我哥哥。可知A项错误；根据Twelve years ago，my brother，Dennis，was born at 11：58 on the night of May 28.Five minutes later，I was born on May 29.12年前，我弟弟 Dennis 在5月28日晚11：58出生。5分钟后，我就出生在5月29日。可知，作者是双胞胎中年少的那个，故B项错误；根据He knows a lot about bikes，他很了解自行车，可知是哥哥很了解自行车，故C项错误；根据He knows a lot about animals，although he does not spend much time with our dog and birds.他对动物很了解，虽然他不常和我们的狗和鸟呆在一起。可知，关于作者，他家里有几只宠物是正确的。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 But Dennis is always smarter than I.He loves reading and learns many things quickly.但Dennis总是比我聪明。他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可推理出，Dennis功课更好。故选A。
20．（8分）What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 773 million （百万） in March，2020.That is，about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both!If you say short videos are only popular in China，you are wrong.TikTok（抖音） has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax，but also teach them useful skills （技能）."I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone，Francis，one of the short video users，says. "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shanxi noodles in no time at all." " However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，" they say. "All of them are more meaningful to people.
What's more，if people start watching the short videos，they can hardly stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos." "Most of them are just for fun，" they say.
"They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people，and not good for society （社会），either."
（1）From the first paragraph，we know that C .
A.children around the world like watching short videos
B.people spend much time watching short videos
C.short videos are popular around the world
D.TikTok is the first short video app in China
（2）The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to D .
A.describe how much he loves using his phone.
B.tell readers how he learns to make videos.
C.ask readers to watch Lao Qiao's short videos
D.show people can learn something through short videos
（3）The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to D .
A.movies and books
B.other ways to relax
C.useful skills
D.short videos
（4）What do the educators ask us to do？
A.Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B.Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C.Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D.Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
【分析】这篇文章对当下正在流行的短视频发表了一些观点，有人支持，有人反对。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world"TikTok在全球拥有8亿多的用户。可知短视频在全世界流行。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Francis，one of the short video users，says. "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shanxi noodles in no time at all"弗朗西斯是短视频用户之一，他说。"老乔是一个著名的厨师，他的视频是我最喜欢的。从他的视频中，人们可以很快学会如何做山西面条。可知可以从短视频中学习到一些东西。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）D。词义猜测题。根据"There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them"总是有新的东西在等着他们，所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。可知应该是总有新的视频。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据"Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos"一些教育工作者表示，人们不应该在短视频上花太多时间。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
卷I非选择题（35 分）VII.任务型阅读。（10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成1- 5题。
21．（10分）Some friends are eating in a restaurant.They are talking about if they need to buy cars.
Andy is a worker in a factory （工厂）.He doesn't like taking a bus to work.He likes cars and he has a car.He thinks cars can make him get to work earlier.
Scott is a environment protector（环境保护者）.He thinks too many cars are also bad for the air.He likes riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean.He also tells his family and friends not to take more cars.Besides，he thinks if there are more cars，the road will become very crowded.So he doesn't want to buy a car.
Sandy's workplace is not very far from her house.But she is planning to buy a car. Because she thinks cars make her life more convenient （方便的） and easier. She can drive a car everywhere.In a car，she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things.
（1）﹣（3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出本文的主题句； （5）题画线句子译成汉语。
（1）How many friends are eating in a restaurant in all（总共）？
Three.
（2）Who doesn't plan to buy a car？
Scott.
（3）Does Sandy like a car with comfortable seats and much room？
Yes./Yes，she does.
（4） They are talking about if they need to buy cars.
（5） 因为她认为车可以使她的生活更方便更容易。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个朋友在餐馆讨论是否需要买车。
【解答】（1）Three.细节理解题。根据文中"Andy is a worker in a factory .""Scott is a environment protector"以及" Sandy's workplace is not very far from her house."由此可知，在餐馆吃饭的一共有三个朋友。故填Three。
（2）Scott.细节理解题。根据文中"He thinks too many cars are also bad for the air."以及"he thinks if there are more cars，the road will become very crowded.So he doesn't want to buy a car."由此可知，Scott没有计划买车。故填Scott。
（3）Yes./Yes，she does.细节理解题。根据文中"In a car，she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things."由此可知，Sandy喜欢有舒适座位和更大空间的车。故填Yes./Yes，she does。
（4）They are talking about if they need to buy cars.主旨大意题。本文是三个朋友在讨论他们是否需要买车。主题句应是"They are talking about if they need to buy cars."故填They are talking about if they need to buy cars。
（5）因为她认为车可以使她的生活更方便更容易。英汉译题。make her life 使她的生活；more convenient 更方便；easier 更容易。故填因为她认为车可以使她的生活更方便更容易。
IX.词语运用。（5 分）
22．（5分）根据句意及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词或汉意的正确形式填空。
The reality show （真人秀） is a kind of television （1）p rogram .Usually a reality show has many series （集） .And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is different （2） from other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of （3） common （普通的） people and no actors or actresses play in it.The stories in the show （4） truly （true） happen in people's life.So many people like to watch reality shows.
The （5） first （one） reality show came out in the 1990s in America.At that time，the （6） most famous （famous） reality show was Survivor《幸存者》.It was popular not only in America，but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of （7） competitions （比赛）.For（8）e xample ，there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China《中国好声音》.In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers.Their job is （9） to find （find） their favorite students and help them be the winner.The show is very （10） successful （成功的）.More and more people love to watch it.
【分析】本文介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的都是普通人的生活，因而受到美国、中国甚至全世界观众的喜欢。
【解答】（1）program.考查名词。根据句意：真人秀是一种电视节目。program节目，故填program。
（2）from.考查连词。根据句意：真人秀节目与其他类型的电视节目有很大的不同。be different from和..不同，故填from。
（3）common.考查形容词。根据句意：因为它展示了普通人们的生活，没有演员出演。common形容词，修饰名词people，故填common。
（4）truly.考查副词。根据句意：节目中中的故事真实地发生在人们的生活中。truly副词，修饰动词happen，故填truly。
（5）first.考查数词。根据句意：第一部真人秀于20世纪90年代在美国问世。the+序数词，故填first。
（6）most famous.考查形容词。根据句意：当时，最著名和最受欢迎的真人秀是《幸存者》。the+最高级，故填most famous。
（7）competitions.考查名词。根据句意：真人秀节目也会展示不同类型的比赛。competition比赛，不同种类的要用复数，故填competitions。
（8）example.考查名词。根据句意：例如，有一个中国真人秀节目《中国好声音》。for example例如，故填example。
（9）to find.考查动词。根据句意：他们的任务是找到他们最喜欢的学生，帮助他们成为优胜者。故填to find。
（10）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：这个节目非常成功。successful形容词，放在be后作表语，故填successful。
X.基础写作。 （20分）A）连词成句（5分）根据所给单词，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（注意各小题的单词词形变化，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
23．（1分）movie，best，theater，the，is，what
What is the best movie theater ？
【分析】最好的电影院哪家？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词what位于句首，首字母需要大写；最好的为"the best"修饰名词"movie theater"；is位于"the best movie theater"之前。
故答案为：What is the best movie theater？
24．（1分）often，you，do，how，exercise
How often do you exercise ？
【分析】你多久锻炼一次？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词"how often多久一次"位于句首，首字母需要大写；助动词"do"位于主语you之前，"exercise锻炼"位于you之后。
故答案为：How often do you exercise？
25．（1分）you， are， perform， to， ready Are you ready to perform ？
【分析】Are you ready to perform？你准备好表演了吗？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你准备好表演了吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语you，谓语are， be ready to do sth准备做某事。
故答案为：Are you ready to perform？
26．（1分）Larry， hard﹣working， is， less， much Larry is much less hard﹣working .
【分析】Larry is much less hard﹣working.拉里不那么用功了。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"拉里不那么用功了。"，句子是一般现在时，主语Larry，谓语is，much less hard﹣working不那么用功。
故答案为：Larry is much less hard﹣working.
27．（1分）differences，big，what，have，they
What big differences they have !
【分析】它们有多大的不同啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，感叹句句型为"What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"，故what位于句首，首字母需要大写，形容词为"big"，修饰名词"differences"，主语为"they"，谓语动词为"have"。
故答案为：What big differences they have！
B）书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Bob，请根据以下表格信息内容给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华，以及你们上周去公园野餐的情况。
性格
比我更外向……
最喜欢的电视节目
新闻……，因为……
最喜欢的电影院
万达影院……，因为……
事件
时间：上周
地点：中央公园
活动：野餐，骑自行车……
要求：
1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
中央公园 the Central Park
万达影院 Wanda Cinema
Dear mom，
How is it going？____________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Bob
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is good at sports.他擅长运动。be good at...擅长……。
【高分句型二】
He likes watching films in Wanda Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screen.他喜欢在万达电影院看电影，因为那里有最舒适的座位和最大的屏幕。because因为；引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear mom，
How is it going？Now l'm studying in China.l have a good friend，Li Hua.（点明主题）
Li Hua is more outgoing and friendlier than me.He always cares about me and makes me laugh.He is good at sports.【高分句型一】And he is the tallest in our class，so he can run very fast.He likes news.Because he can find out what's going on around the world.He likes watching films in Wanda Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screen.【高分句型二】（介绍李华）
Last Sunday，we went to the Central Park to go for a picnic.We took a lot of food and drinks with us.After we arrived there，we took photos，flew kites and rode bikes.We all had a good time that day.
Looking forward to your reply. （上周事件）
Yours，
Bob
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市乐亭县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
语言知识运用(55分) V. 单项选择。(15分)
1．（1分）﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？
﹣﹣Sure.We decide_____Sansha in July．（ ）
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
2．（1分）We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（ ）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
3．（1分）Although Peter and Rick are twins，they have ________ in common.（ ）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a lot
4．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here． We all like her smile．（ ）
A．the most beautifully B．the most happily
C．the most politely D．the most friendly
5．（1分）﹣The girl can sing many English songs she is only six years old.
﹣She is really talented.（ ）
A．or B．although C．as long as D．but
6．（1分）Little Tom isn't to watch this scary movie．It's for people more than 18 years old．（ ）
A．enough old B．old enough
C．enough tall D．tall enough
7．（1分）﹣ ？
﹣I love them very much.（ ）
A．Do you like cartoons
B．How do you like cartoons
C．Why do you like cartoons
D．What movies do you like
8．（1分）He doesn't truly ________ you．He just wants your money．（ ）
A．make up B．bring out C．care about D．come out
9．（1分） we study now， future （未来） we'll have.（ ）
A．The hard；the good
B．The harder；the better
C．The hardest；the best
D．Harder；better
10．（1分）Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter __________ his bad eating habits．（ ）
A．because B．because of C．so D．and
11．（1分）He learned from the old farmer in the countryside.He was very happy.（ ）
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．nothing important
12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the restaurant？
﹣﹣I like it very much and the customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant．（ ）
A．mind B．grade C．service D．talent
13．（1分）More and more people like sharing on WeChat.（ ）
A．information B．informations
C．message D．idea
14．（1分）﹣ I think some shows are very interesting China's Got Talent.
﹣ I agree.I like it very much.（ ）
A．for example B．in fact
C．after all D．such as
15．（1分）﹣Who sings ，you or your sister？
﹣My sister，but I can dance her.（ ）
A．loudly，as good as
B．more loudly，as good as
C．loudly，as well as
D．more loudly，as well as
VI.完形填空。（10 分）
16．（10分）I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student.During my first year there I was a very （1） boy.I was only 50 kg.I joined in some football games but spent most of my time（2） on the bench（替补队员席）.So I decided to do （3） .
Drinking a lot of milk made me much （4） .Before the football season started，I thought I could make （5） succeed in being stronger at last.But I was soon （6） when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season，the teacher let me play first.I was happy and jumped up and down.But I still lost.
I lost many times.I hoped to be a football player.But finally I found that I couldn't make it come true.For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. （7） as time went by，I knew that enjoying the feeling （感觉） of working hard was necessary.In fact，the （8） wasn't the most important thing.Now，my friend is celebrating for me in a party because I （9） a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.I succeed after lots of（10） .I never give up and fight on.
（1）A.fun
B.outgoing
C.fat
D.thin
（2）A.sleeping
B.waiting
C.eating
D.writing
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（4）A.slower
B.heavier
C.funnier
D.smarter
（5）A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
（6）A.afraid
B.hungry
C.sad
D.lucky
（7）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.Though
（8）A.time
B.result
C.money
D.language
（9）A.lost
B.beat
C.won
D.fail
（10）A.talk
B.housework
C.message
D.practice
VII.阅读理解。（30 分）
17．（6分）Have you ever tried Shaxian Snacks（沙县小吃）？You may find Shaxian Snacks restaurants in nearly every Chinese city.But now the popular restaurant chain（连锁店） is going overseas（海外）.
Two months ago，Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States.The store is in New York City.It was so popular that all of its food was sold out within three hours on the first day when it was open.
Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian County in Fujian Province.Many local people left the county in past years to work in other parts of China.And of course，they brought their food with them.Shaxian Snacks sells local food from Shaxian，such as peanut butter noodle（花生酱拌面） and pork wontons（猪肉馄饨）.There are many dishes to choose from.Some are traditional，while others are new.But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive.That might be why they are so popular.At the Shaxian Snacks store in the US，a full meal costs about the same as a meal at KFC or McDonald's.
（1）What has Shaxian Snacks done recently？
A.It has stopped selling food in China.
B.It just opened its first store in the US.
C.The food in all of its stores in China was sold out.
D.It has opened restaurants in every Chinese city.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.How popular Shaxian Snacks is in New York.
B.Why Shaxian County is famous.
C.How Shaxian Snacks became popular.
D.Why many people in Fujian moved to other places.
（3）Why is Shaxin Snacks so popular according to the story？
A.Because it has many kinds of dishes.
B.Because it offers traditional snacks.
C.Because it offers many new snacks.
D.Because its dishes are cheap.
18．（8分）A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.41 ﹣year ﹣old Zhang Pengfei works at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County，Shanxi Province.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils in dancing ghost shuffle routine' （鬼步舞） on the playground.The dance includes jazz（爵士） steps.with heel （脚后跟），toe （脚趾） and arm movements.If people join in the interesting activity，they'll have a great time.The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed.The new 30 ﹣minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast （广播） exercise program which began in 1951." I thought We needed a change because the students are losing interest in doing the old one，" Zhang told the reporter.
He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.Then he decided to learn the dance himself.In October，he showed it to all of his students.Soon even teachers and workers joined in the activity.
"Now the students don't keep playing games on their phones all the time.I sometimes see them watching different dancing videos and learning new moves!" the headmaster said. "I think the dance is great for kids.The music is full of energy （活力） and it really brings people the happy feeling."
（1）The underlined word "replaced "means " "in Chinese.
A.展示
B.代替
C.包含
D.取消
（2）If the students dance ghost shuffle routine， .
A.they will be more active
B.they will use her heads and arms
C.they will feel relaxed and happy
D.they will need a smartphone
（3）Which one is TRUE about Mr.Zhang？
A.He works in a middle school in Shanxi Province.
B.He learned ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.
C.He wasn't good at dancing ghost shuffle routine.
D.He wants to make the students be dancers.
（4）The best title for the passage is .
A.30﹣minute ghost shuffle routine
B.All people like ghost shuffle routine
C.Mr.Zhang and his students dance ghost shuffle routine
D.Students love ghost shuffle routine
19．（8分）What comes to your mind when you hear the word"twins" ？Be born （出生）on the same day？Looking almost the same？Or liking the same things？Well，I have a twin brother.He was born on a different day from me.We don't look the same and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago，my brother，Dennis，was born at 11：58 on the night of May 28.Five minutes later，I was born on May 29.I'm always heavier and stronger than Dennis，so people usually think I'm the older brother.
But Dennis is always smarter than I.He loves reading and learns many things quickly.He knows a lot about animals，although he does not spend much time with our dog and birds.He knows a lot about bikes，but never likes to ride bikes.
Though we are very different，I love my brother very much.I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.
（1）Which is the picture of the twins in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What do you know about the twins？
A.They're 12 years old.
B.They have the same interests.
C.They were born on the same day.
D.They both want to be teachers.
（3）Which of the following is true about the writer？
A.He doesn't like his brother.
B.He is the older one of the twins.
C.He knows a lot about bikes.
D.He has a few pets at home.
（4）What do you think of Dennis？
A.He isn't as clever as his brother.
B.He likes riding a bike.
C.He is better at his lessons.
D.He is not kind enough.
20．（8分）What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 773 million （百万） in March，2020.That is，about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both!If you say short videos are only popular in China，you are wrong.TikTok（抖音） has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax，but also teach them useful skills （技能）."I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone，Francis，one of the short video users，says. "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shanxi noodles in no time at all." " However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，" they say. "All of them are more meaningful to people.
What's more，if people start watching the short videos，they can hardly stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos." "Most of them are just for fun，" they say.
"They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people，and not good for society （社会），either."
（1）From the first paragraph，we know that .
A.children around the world like watching short videos
B.people spend much time watching short videos
C.short videos are popular around the world
D.TikTok is the first short video app in China
（2）The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to .
A.describe how much he loves using his phone.
B.tell readers how he learns to make videos.
C.ask readers to watch Lao Qiao's short videos
D.show people can learn something through short videos
（3）The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.movies and books
B.other ways to relax
C.useful skills
D.short videos
（4）What do the educators ask us to do？
A.Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B.Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C.Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D.Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
卷I非选择题（35 分）VII.任务型阅读。（10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成1- 5题。
21．（10分）Some friends are eating in a restaurant.They are talking about if they need to buy cars.
Andy is a worker in a factory （工厂）.He doesn't like taking a bus to work.He likes cars and he has a car.He thinks cars can make him get to work earlier.
Scott is a environment protector（环境保护者）.He thinks too many cars are also bad for the air.He likes riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean.He also tells his family and friends not to take more cars.Besides，he thinks if there are more cars，the road will become very crowded.So he doesn't want to buy a car.
Sandy's workplace is not very far from her house.But she is planning to buy a car. Because she thinks cars make her life more convenient （方便的） and easier. She can drive a car everywhere.In a car，she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things.
（1）﹣（3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出本文的主题句； （5）题画线句子译成汉语。
（1）How many friends are eating in a restaurant in all（总共）？
（2）Who doesn't plan to buy a car？
（3）Does Sandy like a car with comfortable seats and much room？
（4）
（5）
IX.词语运用。（5 分）
22．（5分）根据句意及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词或汉意的正确形式填空。
The reality show （真人秀） is a kind of television （1）p .Usually a reality show has many series （集） .And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is different （2） other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of （3） （普通的） people and no actors or actresses play in it.The stories in the show （4） （true） happen in people's life.So many people like to watch reality shows.
The （5） （one） reality show came out in the 1990s in America.At that time，the （6） （famous） reality show was Survivor《幸存者》.It was popular not only in America，but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of （7） （比赛）.For（8）e ，there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China《中国好声音》.In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers.Their job is （9） （find） their favorite students and help them be the winner.The show is very （10） （成功的）.More and more people love to watch it.
X.基础写作。 （20分）A）连词成句（5分）根据所给单词，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（注意各小题的单词词形变化，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
23．（1分）movie，best，theater，the，is，what
？
24．（1分）often，you，do，how，exercise
？
25．（1分）you， are， perform， to， ready ？
26．（1分）Larry， hard﹣working， is， less， much .
27．（1分）differences，big，what，have，they
!
B）书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Bob，请根据以下表格信息内容给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华，以及你们上周去公园野餐的情况。
性格
比我更外向……
最喜欢的电视节目
新闻……，因为……
最喜欢的电影院
万达影院……，因为……
事件
时间：上周
地点：中央公园
活动：野餐，骑自行车……
要求：
1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
中央公园 the Central Park
万达影院 Wanda Cinema
Dear mom，
How is it going？____________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Bob
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市乐亭县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
语言知识运用(55分) V. 单项选择。(15分)
1．（1分）﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？
﹣﹣Sure.We decide_____Sansha in July．（ ）
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
【分析】﹣﹣你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？
﹣当然．我们决定在七月参观三沙．
【解答】decide to do sth表示决定做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式．
故选：D。
2．（1分）We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（ ）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
【分析】我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．
【解答】答案：C 考查副词词义辨析．句意"我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．"always总是．often经常．never从不，never forget永不忘记．usually通常．根据题干上半句我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！可知题干意思应为但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．只有never符合题意．
故选：C。
3．（1分）Although Peter and Rick are twins，they have ________ in common.（ ）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a lot
【分析】虽然Peter和Rick是双胞胎，但是他们没有什么共同点。
【解答】结合句意，虽然Peter和Rick是双胞胎，但是他们__共同点。结合句子中Although表示"虽然"，可知Peter和Rick没有共同点，要用nothing.have something in common表示"有一些共同点"，have a lot in common表示"有很多共同点"。
故选：C。
4．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here． We all like her smile．（ ）
A．the most beautifully B．the most happily
C．the most politely D．the most friendly
【分析】露西看起来是这里所有女孩中最友好的．我们都喜欢她的微笑．
【解答】根据Lucy looks﹣﹣of all the girls here判断句子使用形容词的最高级形式，选项ABC都是副词．
故选：D．
5．（1分）﹣The girl can sing many English songs she is only six years old.
﹣She is really talented.（ ）
A．or B．although C．as long as D．but
【分析】﹣﹣这个女孩可以唱英语歌曲虽然她只有六岁。
﹣﹣她非常有天赋。
【解答】or或者，although虽然，as long as只要，but但是，结合句意，﹣﹣这个女孩可以唱英语歌曲____她只有六岁。﹣﹣她非常有天赋。判断空格处词义为虽然。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Little Tom isn't to watch this scary movie．It's for people more than 18 years old．（ ）
A．enough old B．old enough
C．enough tall D．tall enough
【分析】小汤姆还不够大，不能看这种恐怖片．这部电影适合18岁以上成人观看．
【解答】enough表示足够、充足，作形容词修饰名词，常位于名词前面，如enough time（足够的时间）；也可作副词，常修饰形容词，通常位于形容词之后，如big enough（足够大），则可先排除AC．其次old表示老的，tall表示高的，根据题干中It's for people more than 18 years old．可知这部电影适合18岁以上成人观看，小汤姆还不够大，所以不能看这种恐怖片，则应用old enough．
故选：B．
7．（1分）﹣ ？
﹣I love them very much.（ ）
A．Do you like cartoons
B．How do you like cartoons
C．Why do you like cartoons
D．What movies do you like
【分析】——你觉得动画片怎么样？
——我非常喜欢他们。
【解答】Do you like cartoons你喜欢动画片吗？How do you like cartoons你觉得动画片怎么样？Why do you like cartoons你为什么喜欢动画片？What movies do you like你喜欢什么电影？根据回答I love them very much可知，此处问的是你觉得动画片怎么样？
故选：B。
8．（1分）He doesn't truly ________ you．He just wants your money．（ ）
A．make up B．bring out C．care about D．come out
【分析】他并不真正关心你，他只是想要你的钱
【解答】选项A：组成 ，选项B： 使呈现，选项C：关心 ，选项D：找出，查明，结合句意：他并不真正关心你，他只是想要你的钱．
故选：C．
9．（1分） we study now， future （未来） we'll have.（ ）
A．The hard；the good
B．The harder；the better
C．The hardest；the best
D．Harder；better
【分析】我们现在越努力学习，我们就会有一个越好的未来。
【解答】本句是句型是"the +比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……就越……"。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter __________ his bad eating habits．（ ）
A．because B．because of C．so D．and
【分析】因为他的不良饮食习惯，小吉米越来越胖了．
【解答】根据句意：因为他的不良饮食习惯，小吉米越来越胖了．A．因为，接句子 B．因为，接名词，代词或短语 C．因此 D．和． his bad eating habits是短语．
故选：B．
11．（1分）He learned from the old farmer in the countryside.He was very happy.（ ）
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．nothing important
【分析】他从乡村的老村民那里学到一些重要的东西，他很开心。
【解答】something 用在肯定句中，anything 用在否定句中；根据句意他应该是学到了东西才开心，不能用nothing；故排除D，此句是肯定句，故排除C；形容词修饰名词放在名词前，修饰代词放在代词后；
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the restaurant？
﹣﹣I like it very much and the customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant．（ ）
A．mind B．grade C．service D．talent
【分析】﹣你觉得这家餐馆怎么样？
﹣我非常喜欢它，顾客对这家餐馆的服务质量也很满意．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你觉得这家餐馆怎么样？ ﹣我非常喜欢它，顾客对这家餐馆的服务质量也很满意．结合选项，A．思想 B．年级 C．服务 D．才能，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
13．（1分）More and more people like sharing on WeChat.（ ）
A．information B．informations
C．message D．idea
【分析】越来越多的人喜欢在微信上分享信息。
【解答】A．information信息；B．information信息；C．message信息，消息；D．idea主意。根据句子More and more people like sharing on WeChat.可知，现在许多人现在都喜欢在微信上分享各种信息。information信息，不可数名词，没有复数形式，应排除选项B。message信息，消息，是可数名词，许多人分享各种信息，应该用复数形式，应排除选项C。idea主意，是可数名词，在英语中单数名词不能单独出现在句子中，所以排除选项D。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣ I think some shows are very interesting China's Got Talent.
﹣ I agree.I like it very much.（ ）
A．for example B．in fact
C．after all D．such as
【分析】—我认为有些节目很有趣，例如中国达人秀。
—我同意。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】for example例如；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；such as例如。根据China's Got Talent可知，此处指的是例如中国达人秀，进行举例说明，for example一般用来列举同类事物中的一个例子，后面要加逗号，such as一般用来列举同类事物中的几个例子。故此处使用such as。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣Who sings ，you or your sister？
﹣My sister，but I can dance her.（ ）
A．loudly，as good as
B．more loudly，as good as
C．loudly，as well as
D．more loudly，as well as
【分析】﹣﹣谁唱歌声音比较大，你还是你妹妹？
﹣﹣我妹妹，但我和她跳舞跳得一样好。
【解答】根据上句中you or your sister，可知两者作比较，用比较级。副词修饰动词，副词loudly的比较级是more loudly；修饰动词dance应用副词well，同级比较用as+原形+as和......一样。
故选：D。
VI.完形填空。（10 分）
16．（10分）I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student.During my first year there I was a very （1） D boy.I was only 50 kg.I joined in some football games but spent most of my time（2） on the bench（替补队员席）.So I decided to do （3） A .
Drinking a lot of milk made me much （4） .Before the football season started，I thought I could make （5） C succeed in being stronger at last.But I was soon （6） C when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season，the teacher let me play first.I was happy and jumped up and down.But I still lost.
I lost many times.I hoped to be a football player.But finally I found that I couldn't make it come true.For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. （7） A as time went by，I knew that enjoying the feeling （感觉） of working hard was necessary.In fact，the （8） wasn't the most important thing.Now，my friend is celebrating for me in a party because I （9） C a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.I succeed after lots of（10） D .I never give up and fight on.
（1）A.fun
B.outgoing
C.fat
D.thin
（2）A.sleeping
B.waiting
C.eating
D.writing
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（4）A.slower
B.heavier
C.funnier
D.smarter
（5）A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
（6）A.afraid
B.hungry
C.sad
D.lucky
（7）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.Though
（8）A.time
B.result
C.money
D.language
（9）A.lost
B.beat
C.won
D.fail
（10）A.talk
B.housework
C.message
D.practice
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。
【解答】（1）D.形容词辨析。fun有趣的；outgoing外向的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据"I was only 50 kg"可知，那时候很瘦，句意：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。故选D。
（2）B.动词辨析。sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃；writing写作。根据"on the bench"可知，大部分时候都是等在替补队员席，也就是作替补队员，句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都等在替补队员席。故选B。
（3）A.代词辨析。something某件事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。前面描述作者参加足球比赛一直作替补队员，所以他决定做些事情，句意：所以我决定做点什么事。故选A。
（4）B.形容词比较级辨析。slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聪明的。根据"succeed in being stronger at last"可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重，句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。故选B。
（5）C.代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据"when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys"可知，是想让自己变得更强壮，句意：我认为我最后可以使自己成功变得更强壮。故选 C。
（6）C.形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的。根据"when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys"知，看到自己还是比其他的男孩子小而感到难过，句意：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩小，我很快就感到难过。故选C。
（7）A.连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；though尽管。前后文是表转折关系，应填连词but，句意：但随着时间流逝，我知道享受努力学习的感觉是必要的。故选A。
（8）B.名词辨析。time时间；result结果；money金钱；language语言。根据"I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary"可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的，句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。故选B。
（9）C.动词辨析。lost丢失；beat打败；won赢得；fail失败。根据"I have won a football game"可知，赢了一场足球比赛，句意：现在，我的朋友正在派对上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。故选C。
（10）D.名词辨析。talk谈论；housework家务；message信息；practice练习。根据"I succeed after lots of （10）可知，大量的练习后成功了，句意：经过大量的练习，我成功了。故选D。
VII.阅读理解。（30 分）
17．（6分）Have you ever tried Shaxian Snacks（沙县小吃）？You may find Shaxian Snacks restaurants in nearly every Chinese city.But now the popular restaurant chain（连锁店） is going overseas（海外）.
Two months ago，Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States.The store is in New York City.It was so popular that all of its food was sold out within three hours on the first day when it was open.
Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian County in Fujian Province.Many local people left the county in past years to work in other parts of China.And of course，they brought their food with them.Shaxian Snacks sells local food from Shaxian，such as peanut butter noodle（花生酱拌面） and pork wontons（猪肉馄饨）.There are many dishes to choose from.Some are traditional，while others are new.But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive.That might be why they are so popular.At the Shaxian Snacks store in the US，a full meal costs about the same as a meal at KFC or McDonald's.
（1）What has Shaxian Snacks done recently？
A.It has stopped selling food in China.
B.It just opened its first store in the US.
C.The food in all of its stores in China was sold out.
D.It has opened restaurants in every Chinese city.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ C
A.How popular Shaxian Snacks is in New York.
B.Why Shaxian County is famous.
C.How Shaxian Snacks became popular.
D.Why many people in Fujian moved to other places.
（3）Why is Shaxin Snacks so popular according to the story？ D
A.Because it has many kinds of dishes.
B.Because it offers traditional snacks.
C.Because it offers many new snacks.
D.Because its dishes are cheap.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，几乎中国每个城市都有沙县小吃店，但现在沙县小吃在美国开了第一家店。其次作者还介绍了沙县小吃受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中Two months ago，Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States.可知两个月前沙县小吃在美国开了第一家店，故选：B。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据文中 Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian County in Fujian Province.Many local people left the county in past years to work in other parts of China.And of course，they brought their food with them.Shaxian Snacks sells local food from Shaxian…There are many dishes to choose from.Some are traditional，while others are new.But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive.That might be why they are so popular.可知沙县小吃来自福建省沙县。过去几年，许多当地人离开该县到中国其他地方工作。当然，他们也带来了食物。沙县小吃出售沙县的当地食物，有许多菜肴可供选择，一些是传统的，另一些是新的。但是它们的共同点是它们都不贵。这可能就是它们如此受欢迎的原因。因此第三段主要介绍了沙县小吃是如何变得受欢迎的，故选：C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive.That might be why they are so popular.可知沙县小吃的共同点是它们都不贵，这可能就是它们如此受欢迎的原因，故选：D。
18．（8分）A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.41 ﹣year ﹣old Zhang Pengfei works at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County，Shanxi Province.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils in dancing ghost shuffle routine' （鬼步舞） on the playground.The dance includes jazz（爵士） steps.with heel （脚后跟），toe （脚趾） and arm movements.If people join in the interesting activity，they'll have a great time.The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed.The new 30 ﹣minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast （广播） exercise program which began in 1951." I thought We needed a change because the students are losing interest in doing the old one，" Zhang told the reporter.
He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.Then he decided to learn the dance himself.In October，he showed it to all of his students.Soon even teachers and workers joined in the activity.
"Now the students don't keep playing games on their phones all the time.I sometimes see them watching different dancing videos and learning new moves!" the headmaster said. "I think the dance is great for kids.The music is full of energy （活力） and it really brings people the happy feeling."
（1）The underlined word "replaced "means " "in Chinese.
A.展示
B.代替
C.包含
D.取消
（2）If the students dance ghost shuffle routine， C .
A.they will be more active
B.they will use her heads and arms
C.they will feel relaxed and happy
D.they will need a smartphone
（3）Which one is TRUE about Mr.Zhang？
A.He works in a middle school in Shanxi Province.
B.He learned ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.
C.He wasn't good at dancing ghost shuffle routine.
D.He wants to make the students be dancers.
（4）The best title for the passage is C .
A.30﹣minute ghost shuffle routine
B.All people like ghost shuffle routine
C.Mr.Zhang and his students dance ghost shuffle routine
D.Students love ghost shuffle routine
【分析】本文主要讲了山西省临猗西关小学校长张鹏飞带领小学生跳鬼步舞的故事。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据The new 30 ﹣minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast （广播） exercise program which began in 1951.可知新的30分钟舞蹈____了开始于1951年的旧的广播。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处replaced意为"代替"。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据If people join in the interesting activity，they'll have a great time.The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed.可知如果人们参加有趣的活动，他们会玩得很开心。有趣的运动肯定会让学生们放松。因此可知如果学生们跳鬼步的话，他们会感到放松和快乐。故选C。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据 He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.Then he decided to learn the dance himself.可知2018年夏天，他看到一群人在做鬼步舞。然后他决定自己学习。因此可知2018年夏天，他学习了鬼步舞。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.41 ﹣year ﹣old Zhang Pengfei works at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County，Shanxi Province.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils in dancing ghost shuffle routine' （鬼步舞） on the playground.41岁的张鹏飞在山西省临沂县西关小学工作。每天早上，他都会带领大约700名学生在操场上跳《鬼步舞》。同时结合全文可知本文主要讲述了张先生和他的学生们跳鬼步舞的事情。因此选项C为标题最为合适。故选C。
19．（8分）What comes to your mind when you hear the word"twins" ？Be born （出生）on the same day？Looking almost the same？Or liking the same things？Well，I have a twin brother.He was born on a different day from me.We don't look the same and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago，my brother，Dennis，was born at 11：58 on the night of May 28.Five minutes later，I was born on May 29.I'm always heavier and stronger than Dennis，so people usually think I'm the older brother.
But Dennis is always smarter than I.He loves reading and learns many things quickly.He knows a lot about animals，although he does not spend much time with our dog and birds.He knows a lot about bikes，but never likes to ride bikes.
Though we are very different，I love my brother very much.I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.
（1）Which is the picture of the twins in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What do you know about the twins？ A
A.They're 12 years old.
B.They have the same interests.
C.They were born on the same day.
D.They both want to be teachers.
（3）Which of the following is true about the writer？ D
A.He doesn't like his brother.
B.He is the older one of the twins.
C.He knows a lot about bikes.
D.He has a few pets at home.
（4）What do you think of Dennis？ C
A.He isn't as clever as his brother.
B.He likes riding a bike.
C.He is better at his lessons.
D.He is not kind enough.
【分析】短文主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
【解答】（ 1）B.推理判断题。根据 I have always been heavier and stronger than Dennis，so people usually think I am the older brother.我一直比 Dennis 更重、更强壮，所以人们通常认为我是哥哥。可知，他们是双胞胎兄弟，故排除C；作者比哥哥更重、更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Twelve years ago，my brother，Dennis，was born at 11：58 on the night of May 28.Five minutes later，I was born on May 29.12年前，我弟弟 Dennis 在5月28日晚11：58出生。5分钟后，我就出生在5月29日。可推理出，这对双胞胎12岁了。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据I love my brother very much.我非常爱我哥哥。可知A项错误；根据Twelve years ago，my brother，Dennis，was born at 11：58 on the night of May 28.Five minutes later，I was born on May 29.12年前，我弟弟 Dennis 在5月28日晚11：58出生。5分钟后，我就出生在5月29日。可知，作者是双胞胎中年少的那个，故B项错误；根据He knows a lot about bikes，他很了解自行车，可知是哥哥很了解自行车，故C项错误；根据He knows a lot about animals，although he does not spend much time with our dog and birds.他对动物很了解，虽然他不常和我们的狗和鸟呆在一起。可知，关于作者，他家里有几只宠物是正确的。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 But Dennis is always smarter than I.He loves reading and learns many things quickly.但Dennis总是比我聪明。他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可推理出，Dennis功课更好。故选A。
20．（8分）What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 773 million （百万） in March，2020.That is，about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both!If you say short videos are only popular in China，you are wrong.TikTok（抖音） has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax，but also teach them useful skills （技能）."I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone，Francis，one of the short video users，says. "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shanxi noodles in no time at all." " However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，" they say. "All of them are more meaningful to people.
What's more，if people start watching the short videos，they can hardly stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos." "Most of them are just for fun，" they say.
"They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people，and not good for society （社会），either."
（1）From the first paragraph，we know that C .
A.children around the world like watching short videos
B.people spend much time watching short videos
C.short videos are popular around the world
D.TikTok is the first short video app in China
（2）The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to D .
A.describe how much he loves using his phone.
B.tell readers how he learns to make videos.
C.ask readers to watch Lao Qiao's short videos
D.show people can learn something through short videos
（3）The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to D .
A.movies and books
B.other ways to relax
C.useful skills
D.short videos
（4）What do the educators ask us to do？
A.Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B.Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C.Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D.Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
【分析】这篇文章对当下正在流行的短视频发表了一些观点，有人支持，有人反对。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world"TikTok在全球拥有8亿多的用户。可知短视频在全世界流行。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Francis，one of the short video users，says. "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shanxi noodles in no time at all"弗朗西斯是短视频用户之一，他说。"老乔是一个著名的厨师，他的视频是我最喜欢的。从他的视频中，人们可以很快学会如何做山西面条。可知可以从短视频中学习到一些东西。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）D。词义猜测题。根据"There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them"总是有新的东西在等着他们，所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。可知应该是总有新的视频。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据"Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos"一些教育工作者表示，人们不应该在短视频上花太多时间。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
卷I非选择题（35 分）VII.任务型阅读。（10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成1- 5题。
21．（10分）Some friends are eating in a restaurant.They are talking about if they need to buy cars.
Andy is a worker in a factory （工厂）.He doesn't like taking a bus to work.He likes cars and he has a car.He thinks cars can make him get to work earlier.
Scott is a environment protector（环境保护者）.He thinks too many cars are also bad for the air.He likes riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean.He also tells his family and friends not to take more cars.Besides，he thinks if there are more cars，the road will become very crowded.So he doesn't want to buy a car.
Sandy's workplace is not very far from her house.But she is planning to buy a car. Because she thinks cars make her life more convenient （方便的） and easier. She can drive a car everywhere.In a car，she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things.
（1）﹣（3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出本文的主题句； （5）题画线句子译成汉语。
（1）How many friends are eating in a restaurant in all（总共）？
Three.
（2）Who doesn't plan to buy a car？
Scott.
（3）Does Sandy like a car with comfortable seats and much room？
Yes./Yes，she does.
（4） They are talking about if they need to buy cars.
（5） 因为她认为车可以使她的生活更方便更容易。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个朋友在餐馆讨论是否需要买车。
【解答】（1）Three.细节理解题。根据文中"Andy is a worker in a factory .""Scott is a environment protector"以及" Sandy's workplace is not very far from her house."由此可知，在餐馆吃饭的一共有三个朋友。故填Three。
（2）Scott.细节理解题。根据文中"He thinks too many cars are also bad for the air."以及"he thinks if there are more cars，the road will become very crowded.So he doesn't want to buy a car."由此可知，Scott没有计划买车。故填Scott。
（3）Yes./Yes，she does.细节理解题。根据文中"In a car，she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things."由此可知，Sandy喜欢有舒适座位和更大空间的车。故填Yes./Yes，she does。
（4）They are talking about if they need to buy cars.主旨大意题。本文是三个朋友在讨论他们是否需要买车。主题句应是"They are talking about if they need to buy cars."故填They are talking about if they need to buy cars。
（5）因为她认为车可以使她的生活更方便更容易。英汉译题。make her life 使她的生活；more convenient 更方便；easier 更容易。故填因为她认为车可以使她的生活更方便更容易。
IX.词语运用。（5 分）
22．（5分）根据句意及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词或汉意的正确形式填空。
The reality show （真人秀） is a kind of television （1）p rogram .Usually a reality show has many series （集） .And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is different （2） from other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of （3） common （普通的） people and no actors or actresses play in it.The stories in the show （4） truly （true） happen in people's life.So many people like to watch reality shows.
The （5） first （one） reality show came out in the 1990s in America.At that time，the （6） most famous （famous） reality show was Survivor《幸存者》.It was popular not only in America，but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of （7） competitions （比赛）.For（8）e xample ，there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China《中国好声音》.In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers.Their job is （9） to find （find） their favorite students and help them be the winner.The show is very （10） successful （成功的）.More and more people love to watch it.
【分析】本文介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的都是普通人的生活，因而受到美国、中国甚至全世界观众的喜欢。
【解答】（1）program.考查名词。根据句意：真人秀是一种电视节目。program节目，故填program。
（2）from.考查连词。根据句意：真人秀节目与其他类型的电视节目有很大的不同。be different from和..不同，故填from。
（3）common.考查形容词。根据句意：因为它展示了普通人们的生活，没有演员出演。common形容词，修饰名词people，故填common。
（4）truly.考查副词。根据句意：节目中中的故事真实地发生在人们的生活中。truly副词，修饰动词happen，故填truly。
（5）first.考查数词。根据句意：第一部真人秀于20世纪90年代在美国问世。the+序数词，故填first。
（6）most famous.考查形容词。根据句意：当时，最著名和最受欢迎的真人秀是《幸存者》。the+最高级，故填most famous。
（7）competitions.考查名词。根据句意：真人秀节目也会展示不同类型的比赛。competition比赛，不同种类的要用复数，故填competitions。
（8）example.考查名词。根据句意：例如，有一个中国真人秀节目《中国好声音》。for example例如，故填example。
（9）to find.考查动词。根据句意：他们的任务是找到他们最喜欢的学生，帮助他们成为优胜者。故填to find。
（10）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：这个节目非常成功。successful形容词，放在be后作表语，故填successful。
X.基础写作。 （20分）A）连词成句（5分）根据所给单词，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（注意各小题的单词词形变化，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
23．（1分）movie，best，theater，the，is，what
What is the best movie theater ？
【分析】最好的电影院哪家？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词what位于句首，首字母需要大写；最好的为"the best"修饰名词"movie theater"；is位于"the best movie theater"之前。
故答案为：What is the best movie theater？
24．（1分）often，you，do，how，exercise
How often do you exercise ？
【分析】你多久锻炼一次？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词"how often多久一次"位于句首，首字母需要大写；助动词"do"位于主语you之前，"exercise锻炼"位于you之后。
故答案为：How often do you exercise？
25．（1分）you， are， perform， to， ready Are you ready to perform ？
【分析】Are you ready to perform？你准备好表演了吗？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你准备好表演了吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语you，谓语are， be ready to do sth准备做某事。
故答案为：Are you ready to perform？
26．（1分）Larry， hard﹣working， is， less， much Larry is much less hard﹣working .
【分析】Larry is much less hard﹣working.拉里不那么用功了。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"拉里不那么用功了。"，句子是一般现在时，主语Larry，谓语is，much less hard﹣working不那么用功。
故答案为：Larry is much less hard﹣working.
27．（1分）differences，big，what，have，they
What big differences they have !
【分析】它们有多大的不同啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，感叹句句型为"What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"，故what位于句首，首字母需要大写，形容词为"big"，修饰名词"differences"，主语为"they"，谓语动词为"have"。
故答案为：What big differences they have！
B）书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Bob，请根据以下表格信息内容给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李华，以及你们上周去公园野餐的情况。
性格
比我更外向……
最喜欢的电视节目
新闻……，因为……
最喜欢的电影院
万达影院……，因为……
事件
时间：上周
地点：中央公园
活动：野餐，骑自行车……
要求：
1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
中央公园 the Central Park
万达影院 Wanda Cinema
Dear mom，
How is it going？____________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Bob
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is good at sports.他擅长运动。be good at...擅长……。
【高分句型二】
He likes watching films in Wanda Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screen.他喜欢在万达电影院看电影，因为那里有最舒适的座位和最大的屏幕。because因为；引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear mom，
How is it going？Now l'm studying in China.l have a good friend，Li Hua.（点明主题）
Li Hua is more outgoing and friendlier than me.He always cares about me and makes me laugh.He is good at sports.【高分句型一】And he is the tallest in our class，so he can run very fast.He likes news.Because he can find out what's going on around the world.He likes watching films in Wanda Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screen.【高分句型二】（介绍李华）
Last Sunday，we went to the Central Park to go for a picnic.We took a lot of food and drinks with us.After we arrived there，we took photos，flew kites and rode bikes.We all had a good time that day.
Looking forward to your reply. （上周事件）
Yours，
Bob
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