还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
贵州省遵义市播州区新蓝学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）
展开
这是一份贵州省遵义市播州区新蓝学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了第一节听力选择，阅读材料A，阅读短文，解答题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贵州省遵义市播州区新蓝学校2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、第一节听力选择（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共计22. 5分）
1．（7.5分）图片理解请听下面五个句子，根据所听句子的顺序选择对应的图片（其中一幅为多余图片），并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
2．（7.5分）小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
（6）A.Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
（7）A.Doing homework.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having supper.
（8）A.Amazing.
B.Boring.
C.Exciting.
（9）A.Call at 12367.
B.Call at 12359.
C.Call at 12369.
（10）A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
3．（7.5分）长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
（11）When was the guitar competition？
A.Last Tuesday night.
B.Last Friday night.
C.Last Sunday night.
（12）Where was the guitar competition held？
A.In the city cinema.
B.In the city hall.
C.In the school hall.
（13）Who won the first prize？
A.Jack did.
B.Linda did.
C.Steve did.
（14）Who won the second prize？
A.Jack's brother did.
B.Linda's brother did.
C.Steve's brother did.
（15）Where are they talking？
A.On a bus.
B.In the supermarket.
C.Outside the classroom.
4．（7.5分）短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
How old is old Green？
He is over（1）_____years old.
How long does old Green walk every morning？
For thirty（2）_____.
What kind of food does old Green eat little？
（3）_____
What does old Green think of watching TV？
（4）_____
What does old Green do when he has a cold？
He drinks a lot of（5）_____.
二、第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
5．（15分）My mom and my dad are great cooks.I（1） when I was about six.All the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips.（2） some didn't have money to buy them.So my father tried to make some on the weekend and（3） the kids to eat at my home for free.The kids were very（4） Also，it helped my brother and me make lots of friends.
Eating together is an enjoyable family activity and that's one of the（5） I enjoy being at home.We used to go to my grandmother's house on Sundays.She was also good at cooking，so we could always have delicious food.Sometimes I（6） her to cook，and she taught me lots of things.
（7） ，my grandmother died a few years ago.Now I go to my parents' house on Sundays after a busy week.It is really a good（8） to relax.We still sit around a table，eat and talk together.Sometimes I cook for（9） and they like my dishes too.
I think my happy family gives me a（10） memory （回忆）.I eat what I like and I feel good about it.
（1）A .think
B.decide
C.remember
D.agree
（2）A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
（3）A asked
B.promised
C.moved
D.needed
（4）A.busy
B.bored
C.happy
D.scared
（5）A reasons
B.rules
C.facts
D.habits
（6）A.chose
B.helped
C.sent
D.showed
（7）A.Sadly
B.Surprisingly
C.Clearly
D.Importantly
（8）A .role
B.way
C.result
D.answer
（9）A.him
B.her
C.you
D.them
（10）A.short
B.useful
C.simple
D.beautiful
6．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.No，Brown Hotel is the closest to this place.
B.Are there any hotels around here？
C.Sounds good.
D.How can I get there？
E.What are you doing？
F.Which one is the most comfortable？
G.You're welcome.
A：Excuse me，sir!I'm new here （1）
B：Yes，there are three near here.
A：Really？（2）
B：Green Hotel.Its rooms are big and clean.
A：Is it the closest to this place？
B：（3）
A：How do you like it？
B：It's not bad.Its food is the cheapest.
A：（4）
B：Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5）
三、阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（10分）
A Week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for a seven﹣day stay，
room only at the Regent Chalet，Cha﹣Am.
£160
Tel：0871 664 0273
Family Trip in Florida
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn，Kissimmee.Set off on
March 21.
£450
Tel：0800 294 8844
Farmhouse in Majorca
Seven nights' stay for up to six people at Cane
Corso，next to S'Horta.Accommodation （食宿）
isn't included Arrive on March 14.
£36
Tel：0845800 8080
Family Trip in Morocco
An eight﹣day hiking（徒步旅行）in the Atlas
Mountains.Accommodation is included.
Arrive on April 18.
f260
Tel：0871 230 8512
（1）What phone number will Mr.Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco？
A.0871 664 0273.
B.0800 294 8844.
C.0871 230 8512.
D.0845 800 8080.
（2）When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21？
A.On March 14
B.On March 28
C.On March 29
D.On March 30
（3）Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible？
A.Thailand.
B.Morocco.
C.Florida.
D.Majorca.
（4）What can you do in the Atlas Mountains？
A.Hike.
B.Swim.
C.Skate.
D.Fish.
（5）According to the passage，what can't we learn？
A.You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days.
B.Cane Corso is very far from S'Horta.
C.During staying in Morocco，you can get free meals.
D.If you travel to Thailand，you can stay at the Regent Chalet.
8．（10分）Tom was a fat boy when he was ten.He liked watching TV very much.He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.Wherever（无论哪里） he went，he would be late.
One day，he found a pair of special glasses in his post﹣box（邮箱）.He also found a message saying，"With these you can see time."
The boy decided to have a try.He put the glasses on，looked at his brother，a tall and thin boy and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head.And it wasn't just his brother.When he looked at his parents，he also saw the flowers.The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful.Then，he looked at himself in the mirror.He saw the flowers，too.But his flowers went to the mouth of the television.Its mouth was big，his flowers became fewer and fewer.
At last，he learned that watching TV was a waste of time.He could learn nothing from it.He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.
（1）What did Tom look like？
A.Tall.
B.Short.
C.Thin.
D.Fat.
（2）How often did Tom watch TV？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Never.
（3）What does the underlined word "waste" mean in Chinese？
A.珍惜
B.浪费
C.利用
D.改进
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Tom found the glasses in the bookcase.
B.Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses.
C.Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses.
D.Tom didn't have any flowers when he looked at himself.
（5）What would Tom do later？
A.Never wear the glasses.
B.Spend his time on useful things.
C.Eat less when watching TV.
D.Buy some flowers.
9．（10分）Dear Adam，
I'm on vacation in Central America and having a great time in Guatemala.It's a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes（火山），mountains，rainforests，beaches and Mayan temples （玛雅寺庙） in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history.They built many temples.Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.The temple has a history of about 1 ，300 years.It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlan now.Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world.It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes（活火山），but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Papaya.Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt（爆发） sometimes.I want to climb Pacaya.It erupted in 2010.I hope it won't erupt when I'm there!I'll send you another e﹣mail soon.
All the best wish for you.
Kate
（1）Last Friday Kate went to a .
A.lake
B.beach
C.temple
D.mountain
（2）What can we know about Lake Atitlan？
A.Tikal is its another name.
B.It is very big and beautiful.
C.There are many old temples near it.
D.It is one of the largest lakes in the world.
（3）What does Kate want to do tomorrow？
A.To walk around a volcano.
B.To climb an active volcano.
C.To see an active volcano erupt.
D.To learn more about volcanoes.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.Papaya will never erupt.
B.Adam is on vacation now.
C.Kate will go to a big rainforest.
D.There are Mayan temples in Guatemala
（5）What does this material mainly talk about？
A.Some old temples.
B.Kate's vacation plan.
C.Some active volcanoes.
D.Kate's wonderful vacation.
10．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有项为多余。
Everyone has friends.Please read the following passage.You can know more about friends.
（1）
Friends are people you know well and like.They can be different kinds of people.Some of them may be outgoing.Some may be quiet.But they're all the people you like to spend time with.
（2）
Friends are important in your life.They can make your life interesting，give you advice and help you in different time.Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends.
（3）
In different time and places，you have different kinds of friends.When you play sports，you may have a friend who often plays with you.When you feel sad，you may have a friend who can comfort（安慰） you.
（4）
A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others.You can join some clubs or sports
teams.And if you want to learn something，you can take a class.There you can meet new people and make new friends.
（5）
Old friends are important to you because they know you better.A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.
A.How to Keep Old Friends
B.What Friends Are
C.The Ways to Make New Friends
D.Different Kinds of Friends
E.Why Friends Are Important
F.How to Talk with a New Friend
G.When you are unhappy，you need a friend.
四、阅读短文
11．（10分）阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Mr.Brown is one of my friends.①He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.
One day，a thief（小偷）got into his house，took some of his things and ran out of the house fast.Mr.Brown found it and ran after him，and shouted，"Hey!Don't you know you can't get away from me？"②但是小偷跑得更快了。Mr.Brown got angry and ran faster，too.He was soon a few kilometers away from his house.He was running hard when he met me."Why are you running so fast？" I asked."I want to catch a thief，" said Mr.Brown."But where is the thief？I asked. "Kilometers and kilometers behind，"said Mr.Brown proudly."He thought he could run faster than me，but you see he is wrong.
（1）What did Mr.Brown do when he found the thief？
（2）Did the thief steal （偷） anything from Mr.Brown's house？
（3）Who does the underlined"he"refer to （指） ？
（4）请将文中划线①处译成中文。
（5）请将文中划线②处译成英文。
12．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kate and Sandy are sisters.They live in（1） big city.Kate is two years（2） （old） than Sandy.She likes（3） （live） in the city very much.She thinks living in the city is much more
interesting than living in the countryside.She likes the light （灯光）at night（4） her city.She thinks the lights are（5） （beautiful） than the stars.She enjoys reading（6） she reads books more than Sandy.Sandy dislikes living in the city.She likes the countryside better.She often（7） （visit） her grandma in the countryside and spends her（8） （vacation） there.In the countryside，Sandy often takes walks after（9） （dinner）.She thinks it can（10） （make ）her very relaxed.
五、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
13．（10分）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其它错误为单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
（2）在答题卡上答题。
（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary，
I'm happy that you like the strawberry milk shake.Do you want to know what to make it？Let me to show you now.
First，clean ten strawberry and cut them up.Then put them or some ice﹣cream in the blender.After that，pouring and some milk into the blender.If you want your milk shake be nicer，you can add two spoons of honey in it.Mix they together.Then，turn on the blender.Five minutes later，it will be ready.Finally，pour a strawberry milk shake into two cups.That's all.It must be delicious.You see it is easily to make it.Now，you can have a try.
Yours，
Xiao Hao
六、书面表达（满分20分）
14．（20分）同学们，因为新冠疫情的影响导致我们不能出门，那当疫情结束后，你最想去的地方是哪里？
你最想见的人是谁？请你写一篇作文，包括一下内容：
（1）你最想去的几个地方，并说明原因。
（2）你最想见的朋友，并说明原因。
要求：信息完整，语句通顺，词数：60～80。
Hi，everyone.Do you have a place or person you want to see most？Let me introduce to you.________
贵州省遵义市播州区新蓝学校2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一节听力选择（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共计22. 5分）
1．（7.5分）图片理解请听下面五个句子，根据所听句子的顺序选择对应的图片（其中一幅为多余图片），并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（7.5分）小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
（6）A.Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
（7）A.Doing homework.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having supper.
（8）A.Amazing.
B.Boring.
C.Exciting.
（9）A.Call at 12367.
B.Call at 12359.
C.Call at 12369.
（10）A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（7.5分）长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
（11）When was the guitar competition？
A.Last Tuesday night.
B.Last Friday night.
C.Last Sunday night.
（12）Where was the guitar competition held？
A.In the city cinema.
B.In the city hall.
C.In the school hall.
（13）Who won the first prize？
A.Jack did.
B.Linda did.
C.Steve did.
（14）Who won the second prize？
A.Jack's brother did.
B.Linda's brother did.
C.Steve's brother did.
（15）Where are they talking？
A.On a bus.
B.In the supermarket.
C.Outside the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（7.5分）短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
How old is old Green？
He is over（1）_____years old.
How long does old Green walk every morning？
For thirty（2）_____.
What kind of food does old Green eat little？
（3）_____
What does old Green think of watching TV？
（4）_____
What does old Green do when he has a cold？
He drinks a lot of（5）_____.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
5．（15分）My mom and my dad are great cooks.I（1） C when I was about six.All the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips.（2） D some didn't have money to buy them.So my father tried to make some on the weekend and（3） A the kids to eat at my home for free.The kids were very（4） C Also，it helped my brother and me make lots of friends.
Eating together is an enjoyable family activity and that's one of the（5） A I enjoy being at home.We used to go to my grandmother's house on Sundays.She was also good at cooking，so we could always have delicious food.Sometimes I（6） B her to cook，and she taught me lots of things.
（7） A ，my grandmother died a few years ago.Now I go to my parents' house on Sundays after a busy week.It is really a good（8） B to relax.We still sit around a table，eat and talk together.Sometimes I cook for（9） D and they like my dishes too.
I think my happy family gives me a（10） D memory （回忆）.I eat what I like and I feel good about it.
（1）A .think
B.decide
C.remember
D.agree
（2）A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
（3）A asked
B.promised
C.moved
D.needed
（4）A.busy
B.bored
C.happy
D.scared
（5）A reasons
B.rules
C.facts
D.habits
（6）A.chose
B.helped
C.sent
D.showed
（7）A.Sadly
B.Surprisingly
C.Clearly
D.Importantly
（8）A .role
B.way
C.result
D.answer
（9）A.him
B.her
C.you
D.them
（10）A.short
B.useful
C.simple
D.beautiful
【分析】作者讲述了自己从小非常享受爸爸妈妈做的美食，而长大后我也为爸爸妈妈做饭的事情。
【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A .think认为；B.decide决定；C.remember记得；D.agree同意。此处指我记得我六岁的时候，我家附近所有的孩子都想吃汉堡包和薯条，可我没有钱买。故选C。
（2）D.连词辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。前后句此处表示转折关系，故选D。
（3）A.动词辨析。A asked问；B.promised承诺；C.moved移动；D.needed需要。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，此处指我让那些孩子来我家免费吃薯条。故选A。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.bored无聊的；C.happy开心的；D.scared害怕的。根据"the kids to eat at my home for free"可知，可知那些孩子肯定是开心的。故选C。
（5）A.名词辨析。A reasons原因；B.rules规则；C.facts事实；D.habits习惯。此处指这也是我喜欢待在家里的原因之一。故选A。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.chose选择；B.helped帮助；C.sent寄送；D.showed展示。help sb.to do帮助某人做，此处指有时我帮她做饭，她教了我很多东西。故选B。
（7）A.副词辨析。A.Sadly伤心地；B.Surprisingly惊讶地；C.Clearly清楚地；D.Importantly重要地。根据"my grandmother died a few years ago"可知，此处指伤心地。故选A。
（8）B.名词辨析。A .role角色；B.way方式；C.result结果；D.answer回答。此处指这真的是一个很好的放松方式。故选B。
（9）D.代词辨析。A.him他；B.her她；C.you你；D.them他们。根据"they like my dishes too"可知，此处指为父母做饭。故选D。
（10）D.形容词辨析。A.short短的；B.useful有用的；C.simple简单的；D.beautiful美好的。根据"I eat what I like and I feel good about it."可知，此处指美好的回忆。故选D。
6．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.No，Brown Hotel is the closest to this place.
B.Are there any hotels around here？
C.Sounds good.
D.How can I get there？
E.What are you doing？
F.Which one is the most comfortable？
G.You're welcome.
A：Excuse me，sir!I'm new here （1） B
B：Yes，there are three near here.
A：Really？（2） F
B：Green Hotel.Its rooms are big and clean.
A：Is it the closest to this place？
B：（3） A
A：How do you like it？
B：It's not bad.Its food is the cheapest.
A：（4） D
B：Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5） G
【分析】这是一则关于询问附近旅馆情况的对话。
【解答】（1）B.根据下文Yes，there are three near here."是的，这附近有三家"对照选项可推知询问这附近有旅馆吗？故选B。
（2）F.根据下文Green Hotel.Its rooms are big and clean."格林饭店，房间又大又干净．对照选项可推知询问哪一个最舒服？故选F。
（3）A.根据上文Is it the closest to this place？可知该句为一般疑问句，需要用yes，no 来回答，意为"它离这儿最近吗？"对照选项可推知回答不，布朗饭店离这儿最近。故选A。
（4）D.根据下文Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street.可知表达是如何去布朗饭店，对照选项可推知询问如何到达那里。故选D。
（5）G.根据上文Thanks a lot.可知表达感谢，对照选项故推知用You're welcome来回答，表示接受对方的谢意。故选G。
三、阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（10分）
A Week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for a seven﹣day stay，
room only at the Regent Chalet，Cha﹣Am.
£160
Tel：0871 664 0273
Family Trip in Florida
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn，Kissimmee.Set off on
March 21.
£450
Tel：0800 294 8844
Farmhouse in Majorca
Seven nights' stay for up to six people at Cane
Corso，next to S'Horta.Accommodation （食宿）
isn't included Arrive on March 14.
£36
Tel：0845800 8080
Family Trip in Morocco
An eight﹣day hiking（徒步旅行）in the Atlas
Mountains.Accommodation is included.
Arrive on April 18.
f260
Tel：0871 230 8512
（1）What phone number will Mr.Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco？ C
A.0871 664 0273.
B.0800 294 8844.
C.0871 230 8512.
D.0845 800 8080.
（2）When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21？ B
A.On March 14
B.On March 28
C.On March 29
D.On March 30
（3）Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible？ D
A.Thailand.
B.Morocco.
C.Florida.
D.Majorca.
（4）What can you do in the Atlas Mountains？ A
A.Hike.
B.Swim.
C.Skate.
D.Fish.
（5）According to the passage，what can't we learn？ B
A.You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days.
B.Cane Corso is very far from S'Horta.
C.During staying in Morocco，you can get free meals.
D.If you travel to Thailand，you can stay at the Regent Chalet.
【分析】短文讲了一些旅游信息，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Family Trip in Morocco：Tel：0871 230 8512"可知如果布朗先生想订去摩洛哥的机票，他会打0871 230 8512.故选C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据"Family Trip in Florida：Seven nights at the Westgate Inn，Kissimmee."可知如果吉米3月21日去佛罗里达，是7天之旅，所以他3月28日能回来。故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据"Farmhouse in Majorca：£36"可知四个表格中只有去马略卡岛的费用最低，所以如果弗兰克和他的四个朋友想要花尽可能少的钱，他们应该去马略卡岛。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"An eight﹣day hiking（徒步旅行）in the Atlas Mountains."可知在阿特拉斯山脉你能远足，故选A。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据"Seven nights' stay for up to six people at Cane Corso，next to S'Horta.Accommodation （食宿）isn't included ."可知Cane Corso离S'Horta.不远。故选B。
8．（10分）Tom was a fat boy when he was ten.He liked watching TV very much.He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.Wherever（无论哪里） he went，he would be late.
One day，he found a pair of special glasses in his post﹣box（邮箱）.He also found a message saying，"With these you can see time."
The boy decided to have a try.He put the glasses on，looked at his brother，a tall and thin boy and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head.And it wasn't just his brother.When he looked at his parents，he also saw the flowers.The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful.Then，he looked at himself in the mirror.He saw the flowers，too.But his flowers went to the mouth of the television.Its mouth was big，his flowers became fewer and fewer.
At last，he learned that watching TV was a waste of time.He could learn nothing from it.He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.
（1）What did Tom look like？ D
A.Tall.
B.Short.
C.Thin.
D.Fat.
（2）How often did Tom watch TV？ A
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Never.
（3）What does the underlined word "waste" mean in Chinese？ B
A.珍惜
B.浪费
C.利用
D.改进
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Tom found the glasses in the bookcase.
B.Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses.
C.Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses.
D.Tom didn't have any flowers when he looked at himself.
（5）What would Tom do later？ B
A.Never wear the glasses.
B.Spend his time on useful things.
C.Eat less when watching TV.
D.Buy some flowers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆很喜欢看电视，然而有一天他得到了一副神奇的眼镜，让他意识到了看电视是在浪费时间的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Tom was a fat boy when he was ten.汤姆十岁的时候是个胖男孩。可知，汤姆看起来很胖。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.他每天至少看5小时电视。可知，他每天看5小时电视。故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据He could learn nothing from it.他不能从中学到任何东西。可知，电视是浪费时间的。所以划线词意为"浪费"。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据He put the glasses on，looked at his brother.他戴上眼镜，看着他的兄弟。可知，汤姆首先戴上眼镜看了看他的兄弟。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据At last，he learned that watching TV was a waste of time.He could learn nothing from it.He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.最后，他认识到看电视是浪费时间。他不能从中学到任何东西。他决定再也不让电视占用他的时间了。可知，汤姆以后会把时间花在有用的事情上。故选B。
9．（10分）Dear Adam，
I'm on vacation in Central America and having a great time in Guatemala.It's a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes（火山），mountains，rainforests，beaches and Mayan temples （玛雅寺庙） in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history.They built many temples.Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.The temple has a history of about 1 ，300 years.It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlan now.Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world.It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes（活火山），but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Papaya.Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt（爆发） sometimes.I want to climb Pacaya.It erupted in 2010.I hope it won't erupt when I'm there!I'll send you another e﹣mail soon.
All the best wish for you.
Kate
（1）Last Friday Kate went to a C .
A.lake
B.beach
C.temple
D.mountain
（2）What can we know about Lake Atitlan？ B
A.Tikal is its another name.
B.It is very big and beautiful.
C.There are many old temples near it.
D.It is one of the largest lakes in the world.
（3）What does Kate want to do tomorrow？ B
A.To walk around a volcano.
B.To climb an active volcano.
C.To see an active volcano erupt.
D.To learn more about volcanoes.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ D
A.Papaya will never erupt.
B.Adam is on vacation now.
C.Kate will go to a big rainforest.
D.There are Mayan temples in Guatemala
（5）What does this material mainly talk about？ D
A.Some old temples.
B.Kate's vacation plan.
C.Some active volcanoes.
D.Kate's wonderful vacation.
【分析】这篇材料主要讲凯特的美好假期。作者凯特在中美洲度假，在危地马拉玩得很开心。这是一个小国，但有这么多可以看和做！这个国家有火山、山脉、雨林、海滩和玛雅神庙。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.上周五我参观了一个叫蒂卡尔的玛雅寺庙。故选C。
（2）B.细节推测题。根据I am staying at Lake Atitlan now.Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world.It is a very big lake .我现在住在阿蒂特兰湖。有人说它是世界上最美丽的湖。这是一个非常大的湖泊。可知关于阿提特兰湖我们能知道它又大又漂亮。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Papaya.Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt（爆发） sometimes.I want to climb Pacaya.但是明天我要去看一座叫做Papaya的活火山。活火山可能很危险，因为它们有时还会喷发。我想爬Papaya。可知凯特明天想爬活火山。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据I'm on vacation in Central America and having a great time in Guatemala.It's a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes（火山），mountains，rainforests，beaches and Mayan temples （玛雅寺庙） in the country.我在中美洲度假，在危地马拉玩得很开心。这是一个小国，但有这么多可以看和做！这个国家有火山、山脉、雨林、海滩和玛雅神庙。可知根据材料，危地马拉有玛雅神庙是正确的。故选D。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据I'm on vacation in Central America and having a great time in Guatemala.It's a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes（火山），mountains，rainforests，beaches and Mayan temples （玛雅寺庙） in the country.我在中美洲度假，在危地马拉玩得很开心。这是一个小国，但有这么多可以看和做！这个国家有火山、山脉、雨林、海滩和玛雅神庙。可知这篇材料主要讲凯特的美好假期。故选D。
10．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有项为多余。
Everyone has friends.Please read the following passage.You can know more about friends.
（1） B
Friends are people you know well and like.They can be different kinds of people.Some of them may be outgoing.Some may be quiet.But they're all the people you like to spend time with.
（2） E
Friends are important in your life.They can make your life interesting，give you advice and help you in different time.Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends.
（3） D
In different time and places，you have different kinds of friends.When you play sports，you may have a friend who often plays with you.When you feel sad，you may have a friend who can comfort（安慰） you.
（4） C
A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others.You can join some clubs or sports
teams.And if you want to learn something，you can take a class.There you can meet new people and make new friends.
（5） A
Old friends are important to you because they know you better.A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.
A.How to Keep Old Friends
B.What Friends Are
C.The Ways to Make New Friends
D.Different Kinds of Friends
E.Why Friends Are Important
F.How to Talk with a New Friend
G.When you are unhappy，you need a friend.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关朋友的一些信息，朋友的分类、重要性以及如何交友。
【解答】段落大意题。
（1）B.结合下文，Friends are people you know well and like.朋友是你非常了解和喜欢的人，可知本段主要讲了朋友是什么。故选B。
（2）E.结合下文，Friends are important in your life.在你的生命中朋友是重要的，可知本段主要讲了朋友为什么重要。故选E。
（3）D.结合下文，In different time and places，you have different kinds of friends.在不同的时间和地点，你有不同种类的朋友，可知本段主要讲了不同类别的朋友。故选D。
（4）C.结合下文，A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others.交朋友的好方法是和他人做一些活动，可知本段主要讲了如何交朋友。故选C。
（5）A.根据A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.保持老朋友关系的一个好方法是邀请他们参加你的生日聚会之类的事情。可知本段主要讲了如何维护老朋友。故选A。
四、阅读短文
11．（10分）阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Mr.Brown is one of my friends.①He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.
One day，a thief（小偷）got into his house，took some of his things and ran out of the house fast.Mr.Brown found it and ran after him，and shouted，"Hey!Don't you know you can't get away from me？"②但是小偷跑得更快了。Mr.Brown got angry and ran faster，too.He was soon a few kilometers away from his house.He was running hard when he met me."Why are you running so fast？" I asked."I want to catch a thief，" said Mr.Brown."But where is the thief？I asked. "Kilometers and kilometers behind，"said Mr.Brown proudly."He thought he could run faster than me，but you see he is wrong.
（1）What did Mr.Brown do when he found the thief？ He ran after the thief.
（2）Did the thief steal （偷） anything from Mr.Brown's house？ Yes，he did.
（3）Who does the underlined"he"refer to （指） ？ A thief.
（4）请将文中划线①处译成中文。 他跑得很快，喜欢向人们展示他跑得有多快。
（5）请将文中划线②处译成英文。 But the thief ran faster.
【分析】文章讲了布朗先生跑得很快，喜欢向人们展示他跑得有多快。一天小偷从布朗先生家里偷了东西。布朗先生发现小偷时追了上去。布朗先生只顾着超过小偷，而忘记去抓了。
【解答】（1）He ran after the thief.根据Mr.Brown found it and ran after him.布朗先生发现了他，并追了上去。可知布朗先生发现小偷时追了上去。故填He ran after the thief.
（2）Yes，he did.细节判断题。根据One day，a thief（小偷）got into his house，took some of his things and ran out of the house fast.一天，一个小偷进了他的房子，拿走了他的一些东西，然后飞快地跑出了房子。可知小偷从布朗先生家里偷了东西。应是肯定回答。故填Yes，he did.
（3）A thief.词义猜测题。根据."I want to catch a thief，" said Mr.Brown."But where is the thief？I asked. "Kilometers and kilometers behind，"said Mr.Brown proudly."He thought he could run faster than me，but you see he is wrong."我想抓小偷，"布朗先生说。"但是小偷在哪里？"我问。布朗先生骄傲地说："后面还有好几公里。"。"他以为他能跑得比我快，但你看他错了。可推测划线单词指的是小偷。故填A thief.
（4）他跑得很快，喜欢向人们展示他跑得有多快。英译汉。根据He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.可知He can run very fast他跑得很快；likes to show people 喜欢向人们展示；how fast he can run他跑得有多快。故填他跑得很快，喜欢向人们展示他跑得有多快。
（5）But the thief ran faster.汉译英。根据但是小偷跑得更快了。可知，但是But；小偷跑得更快了the thief ran faster；文章时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用跑run的过去式ran；此句有比较级的含义，应用快fast的比较级faster比较快。故填But the thief ran faster.
12．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kate and Sandy are sisters.They live in（1） a big city.Kate is two years（2） older （old） than Sandy.She likes（3） living （live） in the city very much.She thinks living in the city is much more
interesting than living in the countryside.She likes the light （灯光）at night（4） in her city.She thinks the lights are（5） more beautiful （beautiful） than the stars.She enjoys reading（6） and she reads books more than Sandy.Sandy dislikes living in the city.She likes the countryside better.She often（7） visits （visit） her grandma in the countryside and spends her（8） vacations （vacation） there.In the countryside，Sandy often takes walks after（9） dinner （dinner）.She thinks it can（10） make （make ）her very relaxed.
【分析】本文介绍了凯特和桑迪两姐妹。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：他们住在大城市里。结合big city单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（2）older.考查形容词。句意：凯特比桑迪大两岁。结合than用比较级，故答案是older
（3）living.考查动词。句意：她非常喜欢住在城市里。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案是living。
（4）in.考查介词。句意：她喜欢城市里的夜晚灯光。结合her city用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）more beautiful.考查形容词。句意：她认为灯光比星星更美丽。结合than用比较级，故答案是more beautiful。
（6）and.考查连词。句意：她喜欢读书，她比桑迪更喜欢读书。结合句意前后是并列关系，故and和，故答案是and。
（7）visits.考查动词。句意：她经常去农村看望奶奶，并在那里度假。结合often用一般现在时，主语she第三人称单数，故答案是visits。
（8）vacations.考查名词。句意：她经常去农村看望奶奶，并在那里度假。结合句意用vacations复数，泛指，故答案是vacations。
（9）dinner.考查名词。句意：在农村，桑迪经常晚饭后散步。after后加名词，故答案是dinner。
（10）make.考查动词。句意：她认为这能使她很放松。can后动词原形，故答案是make。
五、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
13．（10分）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其它错误为单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
（2）在答题卡上答题。
（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary，
I'm happy that you like the strawberry milk shake.Do you want to know what to make it？Let me to show you now.
First，clean ten strawberry and cut them up.Then put them or some ice﹣cream in the blender.After that，pouring and some milk into the blender.If you want your milk shake be nicer，you can add two spoons of honey in it.Mix they together.Then，turn on the blender.Five minutes later，it will be ready.Finally，pour a strawberry milk shake into two cups.That's all.It must be delicious.You see it is easily to make it.Now，you can have a try.
Yours，
Xiao Hao
【分析】本文介绍草莓奶昔的制作方法。
【解答】（1）what﹣how.根据句意，你想知道怎样制作奶昔吗，可知此处用how表示怎样。故填what﹣how。
（2）to show﹣show.根据题干，此处是祈使句let me do sth.故用动词原形show。故填to show﹣show。
（3）strawberry﹣strawberries.考查名词的数。strawberry草莓，是可数名词，根据题干中的"ten"，可知strawberry应用复数形式。故填strawberry﹣strawberries。
（4）or﹣and.考查连词。or或者，and和；根据句意，制作奶昔要把草莓和冰激凌放进搅拌机。故填or﹣and。
（5）pouring﹣pour.考查动词形式。根据句意可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填pouring﹣pour。
（6）去掉and.考查句意。根据题干可知，此处是说把牛奶倒进搅拌机，不需要连词and。故填去掉and。
（7）be﹣to be .考查动词的用法。want的结构是want sth.to be+形容词；故系动词be前加不定式符号to。故填be﹣to be。
（8）they﹣them.考查人称代词。根据句意，把他们混合起来，"他们"是宾语，故用宾格。故填they﹣them。
（9）a﹣the.考查冠词。根据句意，此处是特指做好的草莓奶昔，故用定冠词。故填a﹣the。
（10）easily﹣easy.考查形容词用法。根据题干中的"it is"可知此处是作表语，应用形容词。故填easily﹣easy。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
14．（20分）同学们，因为新冠疫情的影响导致我们不能出门，那当疫情结束后，你最想去的地方是哪里？
你最想见的人是谁？请你写一篇作文，包括一下内容：
（1）你最想去的几个地方，并说明原因。
（2）你最想见的朋友，并说明原因。
要求：信息完整，语句通顺，词数：60～80。
Hi，everyone.Do you have a place or person you want to see most？Let me introduce to you.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We've learned from her not only English language but also how to be a good person.
我们不仅从她那里学到了英语，而且还学会了如何做一个好人。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I also want to go to Qingdao because I want to see the sea.我也想去青岛，因为我想看海。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Hi，everyone.Do you have a place or person you want to see most？Let me introduce to you.（点题）
The person I want to see most is my English teacher，Miss Li.She's kind and patient.We've learned from her not only English language but also how to be a good person. 【高分句型一】My English was not good enough at the beginning，but with her help I have made much progress.She makes me love English and I'll never forget her!（最想见的人及原因）The place I want to visit most is Shanghai because Shanghai is the most modern city.
贵州省遵义市播州区新蓝学校2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、第一节听力选择（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共计22. 5分）
1．（7.5分）图片理解请听下面五个句子，根据所听句子的顺序选择对应的图片（其中一幅为多余图片），并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
2．（7.5分）小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
（6）A.Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
（7）A.Doing homework.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having supper.
（8）A.Amazing.
B.Boring.
C.Exciting.
（9）A.Call at 12367.
B.Call at 12359.
C.Call at 12369.
（10）A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
3．（7.5分）长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
（11）When was the guitar competition？
A.Last Tuesday night.
B.Last Friday night.
C.Last Sunday night.
（12）Where was the guitar competition held？
A.In the city cinema.
B.In the city hall.
C.In the school hall.
（13）Who won the first prize？
A.Jack did.
B.Linda did.
C.Steve did.
（14）Who won the second prize？
A.Jack's brother did.
B.Linda's brother did.
C.Steve's brother did.
（15）Where are they talking？
A.On a bus.
B.In the supermarket.
C.Outside the classroom.
4．（7.5分）短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
How old is old Green？
He is over（1）_____years old.
How long does old Green walk every morning？
For thirty（2）_____.
What kind of food does old Green eat little？
（3）_____
What does old Green think of watching TV？
（4）_____
What does old Green do when he has a cold？
He drinks a lot of（5）_____.
二、第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
5．（15分）My mom and my dad are great cooks.I（1） when I was about six.All the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips.（2） some didn't have money to buy them.So my father tried to make some on the weekend and（3） the kids to eat at my home for free.The kids were very（4） Also，it helped my brother and me make lots of friends.
Eating together is an enjoyable family activity and that's one of the（5） I enjoy being at home.We used to go to my grandmother's house on Sundays.She was also good at cooking，so we could always have delicious food.Sometimes I（6） her to cook，and she taught me lots of things.
（7） ，my grandmother died a few years ago.Now I go to my parents' house on Sundays after a busy week.It is really a good（8） to relax.We still sit around a table，eat and talk together.Sometimes I cook for（9） and they like my dishes too.
I think my happy family gives me a（10） memory （回忆）.I eat what I like and I feel good about it.
（1）A .think
B.decide
C.remember
D.agree
（2）A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
（3）A asked
B.promised
C.moved
D.needed
（4）A.busy
B.bored
C.happy
D.scared
（5）A reasons
B.rules
C.facts
D.habits
（6）A.chose
B.helped
C.sent
D.showed
（7）A.Sadly
B.Surprisingly
C.Clearly
D.Importantly
（8）A .role
B.way
C.result
D.answer
（9）A.him
B.her
C.you
D.them
（10）A.short
B.useful
C.simple
D.beautiful
6．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.No，Brown Hotel is the closest to this place.
B.Are there any hotels around here？
C.Sounds good.
D.How can I get there？
E.What are you doing？
F.Which one is the most comfortable？
G.You're welcome.
A：Excuse me，sir!I'm new here （1）
B：Yes，there are three near here.
A：Really？（2）
B：Green Hotel.Its rooms are big and clean.
A：Is it the closest to this place？
B：（3）
A：How do you like it？
B：It's not bad.Its food is the cheapest.
A：（4）
B：Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5）
三、阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（10分）
A Week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for a seven﹣day stay，
room only at the Regent Chalet，Cha﹣Am.
£160
Tel：0871 664 0273
Family Trip in Florida
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn，Kissimmee.Set off on
March 21.
£450
Tel：0800 294 8844
Farmhouse in Majorca
Seven nights' stay for up to six people at Cane
Corso，next to S'Horta.Accommodation （食宿）
isn't included Arrive on March 14.
£36
Tel：0845800 8080
Family Trip in Morocco
An eight﹣day hiking（徒步旅行）in the Atlas
Mountains.Accommodation is included.
Arrive on April 18.
f260
Tel：0871 230 8512
（1）What phone number will Mr.Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco？
A.0871 664 0273.
B.0800 294 8844.
C.0871 230 8512.
D.0845 800 8080.
（2）When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21？
A.On March 14
B.On March 28
C.On March 29
D.On March 30
（3）Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible？
A.Thailand.
B.Morocco.
C.Florida.
D.Majorca.
（4）What can you do in the Atlas Mountains？
A.Hike.
B.Swim.
C.Skate.
D.Fish.
（5）According to the passage，what can't we learn？
A.You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days.
B.Cane Corso is very far from S'Horta.
C.During staying in Morocco，you can get free meals.
D.If you travel to Thailand，you can stay at the Regent Chalet.
8．（10分）Tom was a fat boy when he was ten.He liked watching TV very much.He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.Wherever（无论哪里） he went，he would be late.
One day，he found a pair of special glasses in his post﹣box（邮箱）.He also found a message saying，"With these you can see time."
The boy decided to have a try.He put the glasses on，looked at his brother，a tall and thin boy and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head.And it wasn't just his brother.When he looked at his parents，he also saw the flowers.The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful.Then，he looked at himself in the mirror.He saw the flowers，too.But his flowers went to the mouth of the television.Its mouth was big，his flowers became fewer and fewer.
At last，he learned that watching TV was a waste of time.He could learn nothing from it.He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.
（1）What did Tom look like？
A.Tall.
B.Short.
C.Thin.
D.Fat.
（2）How often did Tom watch TV？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Never.
（3）What does the underlined word "waste" mean in Chinese？
A.珍惜
B.浪费
C.利用
D.改进
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Tom found the glasses in the bookcase.
B.Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses.
C.Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses.
D.Tom didn't have any flowers when he looked at himself.
（5）What would Tom do later？
A.Never wear the glasses.
B.Spend his time on useful things.
C.Eat less when watching TV.
D.Buy some flowers.
9．（10分）Dear Adam，
I'm on vacation in Central America and having a great time in Guatemala.It's a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes（火山），mountains，rainforests，beaches and Mayan temples （玛雅寺庙） in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history.They built many temples.Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.The temple has a history of about 1 ，300 years.It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlan now.Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world.It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes（活火山），but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Papaya.Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt（爆发） sometimes.I want to climb Pacaya.It erupted in 2010.I hope it won't erupt when I'm there!I'll send you another e﹣mail soon.
All the best wish for you.
Kate
（1）Last Friday Kate went to a .
A.lake
B.beach
C.temple
D.mountain
（2）What can we know about Lake Atitlan？
A.Tikal is its another name.
B.It is very big and beautiful.
C.There are many old temples near it.
D.It is one of the largest lakes in the world.
（3）What does Kate want to do tomorrow？
A.To walk around a volcano.
B.To climb an active volcano.
C.To see an active volcano erupt.
D.To learn more about volcanoes.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.Papaya will never erupt.
B.Adam is on vacation now.
C.Kate will go to a big rainforest.
D.There are Mayan temples in Guatemala
（5）What does this material mainly talk about？
A.Some old temples.
B.Kate's vacation plan.
C.Some active volcanoes.
D.Kate's wonderful vacation.
10．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有项为多余。
Everyone has friends.Please read the following passage.You can know more about friends.
（1）
Friends are people you know well and like.They can be different kinds of people.Some of them may be outgoing.Some may be quiet.But they're all the people you like to spend time with.
（2）
Friends are important in your life.They can make your life interesting，give you advice and help you in different time.Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends.
（3）
In different time and places，you have different kinds of friends.When you play sports，you may have a friend who often plays with you.When you feel sad，you may have a friend who can comfort（安慰） you.
（4）
A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others.You can join some clubs or sports
teams.And if you want to learn something，you can take a class.There you can meet new people and make new friends.
（5）
Old friends are important to you because they know you better.A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.
A.How to Keep Old Friends
B.What Friends Are
C.The Ways to Make New Friends
D.Different Kinds of Friends
E.Why Friends Are Important
F.How to Talk with a New Friend
G.When you are unhappy，you need a friend.
四、阅读短文
11．（10分）阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Mr.Brown is one of my friends.①He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.
One day，a thief（小偷）got into his house，took some of his things and ran out of the house fast.Mr.Brown found it and ran after him，and shouted，"Hey!Don't you know you can't get away from me？"②但是小偷跑得更快了。Mr.Brown got angry and ran faster，too.He was soon a few kilometers away from his house.He was running hard when he met me."Why are you running so fast？" I asked."I want to catch a thief，" said Mr.Brown."But where is the thief？I asked. "Kilometers and kilometers behind，"said Mr.Brown proudly."He thought he could run faster than me，but you see he is wrong.
（1）What did Mr.Brown do when he found the thief？
（2）Did the thief steal （偷） anything from Mr.Brown's house？
（3）Who does the underlined"he"refer to （指） ？
（4）请将文中划线①处译成中文。
（5）请将文中划线②处译成英文。
12．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kate and Sandy are sisters.They live in（1） big city.Kate is two years（2） （old） than Sandy.She likes（3） （live） in the city very much.She thinks living in the city is much more
interesting than living in the countryside.She likes the light （灯光）at night（4） her city.She thinks the lights are（5） （beautiful） than the stars.She enjoys reading（6） she reads books more than Sandy.Sandy dislikes living in the city.She likes the countryside better.She often（7） （visit） her grandma in the countryside and spends her（8） （vacation） there.In the countryside，Sandy often takes walks after（9） （dinner）.She thinks it can（10） （make ）her very relaxed.
五、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
13．（10分）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其它错误为单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
（2）在答题卡上答题。
（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary，
I'm happy that you like the strawberry milk shake.Do you want to know what to make it？Let me to show you now.
First，clean ten strawberry and cut them up.Then put them or some ice﹣cream in the blender.After that，pouring and some milk into the blender.If you want your milk shake be nicer，you can add two spoons of honey in it.Mix they together.Then，turn on the blender.Five minutes later，it will be ready.Finally，pour a strawberry milk shake into two cups.That's all.It must be delicious.You see it is easily to make it.Now，you can have a try.
Yours，
Xiao Hao
六、书面表达（满分20分）
14．（20分）同学们，因为新冠疫情的影响导致我们不能出门，那当疫情结束后，你最想去的地方是哪里？
你最想见的人是谁？请你写一篇作文，包括一下内容：
（1）你最想去的几个地方，并说明原因。
（2）你最想见的朋友，并说明原因。
要求：信息完整，语句通顺，词数：60～80。
Hi，everyone.Do you have a place or person you want to see most？Let me introduce to you.________
贵州省遵义市播州区新蓝学校2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一节听力选择（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共计22. 5分）
1．（7.5分）图片理解请听下面五个句子，根据所听句子的顺序选择对应的图片（其中一幅为多余图片），并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（7.5分）小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
（6）A.Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
（7）A.Doing homework.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having supper.
（8）A.Amazing.
B.Boring.
C.Exciting.
（9）A.Call at 12367.
B.Call at 12359.
C.Call at 12369.
（10）A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（7.5分）长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
（11）When was the guitar competition？
A.Last Tuesday night.
B.Last Friday night.
C.Last Sunday night.
（12）Where was the guitar competition held？
A.In the city cinema.
B.In the city hall.
C.In the school hall.
（13）Who won the first prize？
A.Jack did.
B.Linda did.
C.Steve did.
（14）Who won the second prize？
A.Jack's brother did.
B.Linda's brother did.
C.Steve's brother did.
（15）Where are they talking？
A.On a bus.
B.In the supermarket.
C.Outside the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（7.5分）短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
How old is old Green？
He is over（1）_____years old.
How long does old Green walk every morning？
For thirty（2）_____.
What kind of food does old Green eat little？
（3）_____
What does old Green think of watching TV？
（4）_____
What does old Green do when he has a cold？
He drinks a lot of（5）_____.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
5．（15分）My mom and my dad are great cooks.I（1） C when I was about six.All the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips.（2） D some didn't have money to buy them.So my father tried to make some on the weekend and（3） A the kids to eat at my home for free.The kids were very（4） C Also，it helped my brother and me make lots of friends.
Eating together is an enjoyable family activity and that's one of the（5） A I enjoy being at home.We used to go to my grandmother's house on Sundays.She was also good at cooking，so we could always have delicious food.Sometimes I（6） B her to cook，and she taught me lots of things.
（7） A ，my grandmother died a few years ago.Now I go to my parents' house on Sundays after a busy week.It is really a good（8） B to relax.We still sit around a table，eat and talk together.Sometimes I cook for（9） D and they like my dishes too.
I think my happy family gives me a（10） D memory （回忆）.I eat what I like and I feel good about it.
（1）A .think
B.decide
C.remember
D.agree
（2）A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
（3）A asked
B.promised
C.moved
D.needed
（4）A.busy
B.bored
C.happy
D.scared
（5）A reasons
B.rules
C.facts
D.habits
（6）A.chose
B.helped
C.sent
D.showed
（7）A.Sadly
B.Surprisingly
C.Clearly
D.Importantly
（8）A .role
B.way
C.result
D.answer
（9）A.him
B.her
C.you
D.them
（10）A.short
B.useful
C.simple
D.beautiful
【分析】作者讲述了自己从小非常享受爸爸妈妈做的美食，而长大后我也为爸爸妈妈做饭的事情。
【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A .think认为；B.decide决定；C.remember记得；D.agree同意。此处指我记得我六岁的时候，我家附近所有的孩子都想吃汉堡包和薯条，可我没有钱买。故选C。
（2）D.连词辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。前后句此处表示转折关系，故选D。
（3）A.动词辨析。A asked问；B.promised承诺；C.moved移动；D.needed需要。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，此处指我让那些孩子来我家免费吃薯条。故选A。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.bored无聊的；C.happy开心的；D.scared害怕的。根据"the kids to eat at my home for free"可知，可知那些孩子肯定是开心的。故选C。
（5）A.名词辨析。A reasons原因；B.rules规则；C.facts事实；D.habits习惯。此处指这也是我喜欢待在家里的原因之一。故选A。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.chose选择；B.helped帮助；C.sent寄送；D.showed展示。help sb.to do帮助某人做，此处指有时我帮她做饭，她教了我很多东西。故选B。
（7）A.副词辨析。A.Sadly伤心地；B.Surprisingly惊讶地；C.Clearly清楚地；D.Importantly重要地。根据"my grandmother died a few years ago"可知，此处指伤心地。故选A。
（8）B.名词辨析。A .role角色；B.way方式；C.result结果；D.answer回答。此处指这真的是一个很好的放松方式。故选B。
（9）D.代词辨析。A.him他；B.her她；C.you你；D.them他们。根据"they like my dishes too"可知，此处指为父母做饭。故选D。
（10）D.形容词辨析。A.short短的；B.useful有用的；C.simple简单的；D.beautiful美好的。根据"I eat what I like and I feel good about it."可知，此处指美好的回忆。故选D。
6．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.No，Brown Hotel is the closest to this place.
B.Are there any hotels around here？
C.Sounds good.
D.How can I get there？
E.What are you doing？
F.Which one is the most comfortable？
G.You're welcome.
A：Excuse me，sir!I'm new here （1） B
B：Yes，there are three near here.
A：Really？（2） F
B：Green Hotel.Its rooms are big and clean.
A：Is it the closest to this place？
B：（3） A
A：How do you like it？
B：It's not bad.Its food is the cheapest.
A：（4） D
B：Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5） G
【分析】这是一则关于询问附近旅馆情况的对话。
【解答】（1）B.根据下文Yes，there are three near here."是的，这附近有三家"对照选项可推知询问这附近有旅馆吗？故选B。
（2）F.根据下文Green Hotel.Its rooms are big and clean."格林饭店，房间又大又干净．对照选项可推知询问哪一个最舒服？故选F。
（3）A.根据上文Is it the closest to this place？可知该句为一般疑问句，需要用yes，no 来回答，意为"它离这儿最近吗？"对照选项可推知回答不，布朗饭店离这儿最近。故选A。
（4）D.根据下文Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street.可知表达是如何去布朗饭店，对照选项可推知询问如何到达那里。故选D。
（5）G.根据上文Thanks a lot.可知表达感谢，对照选项故推知用You're welcome来回答，表示接受对方的谢意。故选G。
三、阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（10分）
A Week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for a seven﹣day stay，
room only at the Regent Chalet，Cha﹣Am.
£160
Tel：0871 664 0273
Family Trip in Florida
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn，Kissimmee.Set off on
March 21.
£450
Tel：0800 294 8844
Farmhouse in Majorca
Seven nights' stay for up to six people at Cane
Corso，next to S'Horta.Accommodation （食宿）
isn't included Arrive on March 14.
£36
Tel：0845800 8080
Family Trip in Morocco
An eight﹣day hiking（徒步旅行）in the Atlas
Mountains.Accommodation is included.
Arrive on April 18.
f260
Tel：0871 230 8512
（1）What phone number will Mr.Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco？ C
A.0871 664 0273.
B.0800 294 8844.
C.0871 230 8512.
D.0845 800 8080.
（2）When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21？ B
A.On March 14
B.On March 28
C.On March 29
D.On March 30
（3）Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible？ D
A.Thailand.
B.Morocco.
C.Florida.
D.Majorca.
（4）What can you do in the Atlas Mountains？ A
A.Hike.
B.Swim.
C.Skate.
D.Fish.
（5）According to the passage，what can't we learn？ B
A.You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days.
B.Cane Corso is very far from S'Horta.
C.During staying in Morocco，you can get free meals.
D.If you travel to Thailand，you can stay at the Regent Chalet.
【分析】短文讲了一些旅游信息，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Family Trip in Morocco：Tel：0871 230 8512"可知如果布朗先生想订去摩洛哥的机票，他会打0871 230 8512.故选C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据"Family Trip in Florida：Seven nights at the Westgate Inn，Kissimmee."可知如果吉米3月21日去佛罗里达，是7天之旅，所以他3月28日能回来。故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据"Farmhouse in Majorca：£36"可知四个表格中只有去马略卡岛的费用最低，所以如果弗兰克和他的四个朋友想要花尽可能少的钱，他们应该去马略卡岛。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"An eight﹣day hiking（徒步旅行）in the Atlas Mountains."可知在阿特拉斯山脉你能远足，故选A。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据"Seven nights' stay for up to six people at Cane Corso，next to S'Horta.Accommodation （食宿）isn't included ."可知Cane Corso离S'Horta.不远。故选B。
8．（10分）Tom was a fat boy when he was ten.He liked watching TV very much.He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.Wherever（无论哪里） he went，he would be late.
One day，he found a pair of special glasses in his post﹣box（邮箱）.He also found a message saying，"With these you can see time."
The boy decided to have a try.He put the glasses on，looked at his brother，a tall and thin boy and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head.And it wasn't just his brother.When he looked at his parents，he also saw the flowers.The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful.Then，he looked at himself in the mirror.He saw the flowers，too.But his flowers went to the mouth of the television.Its mouth was big，his flowers became fewer and fewer.
At last，he learned that watching TV was a waste of time.He could learn nothing from it.He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.
（1）What did Tom look like？ D
A.Tall.
B.Short.
C.Thin.
D.Fat.
（2）How often did Tom watch TV？ A
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Never.
（3）What does the underlined word "waste" mean in Chinese？ B
A.珍惜
B.浪费
C.利用
D.改进
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Tom found the glasses in the bookcase.
B.Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses.
C.Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses.
D.Tom didn't have any flowers when he looked at himself.
（5）What would Tom do later？ B
A.Never wear the glasses.
B.Spend his time on useful things.
C.Eat less when watching TV.
D.Buy some flowers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆很喜欢看电视，然而有一天他得到了一副神奇的眼镜，让他意识到了看电视是在浪费时间的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Tom was a fat boy when he was ten.汤姆十岁的时候是个胖男孩。可知，汤姆看起来很胖。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.他每天至少看5小时电视。可知，他每天看5小时电视。故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据He could learn nothing from it.他不能从中学到任何东西。可知，电视是浪费时间的。所以划线词意为"浪费"。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据He put the glasses on，looked at his brother.他戴上眼镜，看着他的兄弟。可知，汤姆首先戴上眼镜看了看他的兄弟。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据At last，he learned that watching TV was a waste of time.He could learn nothing from it.He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.最后，他认识到看电视是浪费时间。他不能从中学到任何东西。他决定再也不让电视占用他的时间了。可知，汤姆以后会把时间花在有用的事情上。故选B。
9．（10分）Dear Adam，
I'm on vacation in Central America and having a great time in Guatemala.It's a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes（火山），mountains，rainforests，beaches and Mayan temples （玛雅寺庙） in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history.They built many temples.Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.The temple has a history of about 1 ，300 years.It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlan now.Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world.It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes（活火山），but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Papaya.Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt（爆发） sometimes.I want to climb Pacaya.It erupted in 2010.I hope it won't erupt when I'm there!I'll send you another e﹣mail soon.
All the best wish for you.
Kate
（1）Last Friday Kate went to a C .
A.lake
B.beach
C.temple
D.mountain
（2）What can we know about Lake Atitlan？ B
A.Tikal is its another name.
B.It is very big and beautiful.
C.There are many old temples near it.
D.It is one of the largest lakes in the world.
（3）What does Kate want to do tomorrow？ B
A.To walk around a volcano.
B.To climb an active volcano.
C.To see an active volcano erupt.
D.To learn more about volcanoes.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ D
A.Papaya will never erupt.
B.Adam is on vacation now.
C.Kate will go to a big rainforest.
D.There are Mayan temples in Guatemala
（5）What does this material mainly talk about？ D
A.Some old temples.
B.Kate's vacation plan.
C.Some active volcanoes.
D.Kate's wonderful vacation.
【分析】这篇材料主要讲凯特的美好假期。作者凯特在中美洲度假，在危地马拉玩得很开心。这是一个小国，但有这么多可以看和做！这个国家有火山、山脉、雨林、海滩和玛雅神庙。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.上周五我参观了一个叫蒂卡尔的玛雅寺庙。故选C。
（2）B.细节推测题。根据I am staying at Lake Atitlan now.Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world.It is a very big lake .我现在住在阿蒂特兰湖。有人说它是世界上最美丽的湖。这是一个非常大的湖泊。可知关于阿提特兰湖我们能知道它又大又漂亮。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Papaya.Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt（爆发） sometimes.I want to climb Pacaya.但是明天我要去看一座叫做Papaya的活火山。活火山可能很危险，因为它们有时还会喷发。我想爬Papaya。可知凯特明天想爬活火山。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据I'm on vacation in Central America and having a great time in Guatemala.It's a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes（火山），mountains，rainforests，beaches and Mayan temples （玛雅寺庙） in the country.我在中美洲度假，在危地马拉玩得很开心。这是一个小国，但有这么多可以看和做！这个国家有火山、山脉、雨林、海滩和玛雅神庙。可知根据材料，危地马拉有玛雅神庙是正确的。故选D。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据I'm on vacation in Central America and having a great time in Guatemala.It's a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes（火山），mountains，rainforests，beaches and Mayan temples （玛雅寺庙） in the country.我在中美洲度假，在危地马拉玩得很开心。这是一个小国，但有这么多可以看和做！这个国家有火山、山脉、雨林、海滩和玛雅神庙。可知这篇材料主要讲凯特的美好假期。故选D。
10．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有项为多余。
Everyone has friends.Please read the following passage.You can know more about friends.
（1） B
Friends are people you know well and like.They can be different kinds of people.Some of them may be outgoing.Some may be quiet.But they're all the people you like to spend time with.
（2） E
Friends are important in your life.They can make your life interesting，give you advice and help you in different time.Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends.
（3） D
In different time and places，you have different kinds of friends.When you play sports，you may have a friend who often plays with you.When you feel sad，you may have a friend who can comfort（安慰） you.
（4） C
A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others.You can join some clubs or sports
teams.And if you want to learn something，you can take a class.There you can meet new people and make new friends.
（5） A
Old friends are important to you because they know you better.A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.
A.How to Keep Old Friends
B.What Friends Are
C.The Ways to Make New Friends
D.Different Kinds of Friends
E.Why Friends Are Important
F.How to Talk with a New Friend
G.When you are unhappy，you need a friend.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关朋友的一些信息，朋友的分类、重要性以及如何交友。
【解答】段落大意题。
（1）B.结合下文，Friends are people you know well and like.朋友是你非常了解和喜欢的人，可知本段主要讲了朋友是什么。故选B。
（2）E.结合下文，Friends are important in your life.在你的生命中朋友是重要的，可知本段主要讲了朋友为什么重要。故选E。
（3）D.结合下文，In different time and places，you have different kinds of friends.在不同的时间和地点，你有不同种类的朋友，可知本段主要讲了不同类别的朋友。故选D。
（4）C.结合下文，A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others.交朋友的好方法是和他人做一些活动，可知本段主要讲了如何交朋友。故选C。
（5）A.根据A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.保持老朋友关系的一个好方法是邀请他们参加你的生日聚会之类的事情。可知本段主要讲了如何维护老朋友。故选A。
四、阅读短文
11．（10分）阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Mr.Brown is one of my friends.①He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.
One day，a thief（小偷）got into his house，took some of his things and ran out of the house fast.Mr.Brown found it and ran after him，and shouted，"Hey!Don't you know you can't get away from me？"②但是小偷跑得更快了。Mr.Brown got angry and ran faster，too.He was soon a few kilometers away from his house.He was running hard when he met me."Why are you running so fast？" I asked."I want to catch a thief，" said Mr.Brown."But where is the thief？I asked. "Kilometers and kilometers behind，"said Mr.Brown proudly."He thought he could run faster than me，but you see he is wrong.
（1）What did Mr.Brown do when he found the thief？ He ran after the thief.
（2）Did the thief steal （偷） anything from Mr.Brown's house？ Yes，he did.
（3）Who does the underlined"he"refer to （指） ？ A thief.
（4）请将文中划线①处译成中文。 他跑得很快，喜欢向人们展示他跑得有多快。
（5）请将文中划线②处译成英文。 But the thief ran faster.
【分析】文章讲了布朗先生跑得很快，喜欢向人们展示他跑得有多快。一天小偷从布朗先生家里偷了东西。布朗先生发现小偷时追了上去。布朗先生只顾着超过小偷，而忘记去抓了。
【解答】（1）He ran after the thief.根据Mr.Brown found it and ran after him.布朗先生发现了他，并追了上去。可知布朗先生发现小偷时追了上去。故填He ran after the thief.
（2）Yes，he did.细节判断题。根据One day，a thief（小偷）got into his house，took some of his things and ran out of the house fast.一天，一个小偷进了他的房子，拿走了他的一些东西，然后飞快地跑出了房子。可知小偷从布朗先生家里偷了东西。应是肯定回答。故填Yes，he did.
（3）A thief.词义猜测题。根据."I want to catch a thief，" said Mr.Brown."But where is the thief？I asked. "Kilometers and kilometers behind，"said Mr.Brown proudly."He thought he could run faster than me，but you see he is wrong."我想抓小偷，"布朗先生说。"但是小偷在哪里？"我问。布朗先生骄傲地说："后面还有好几公里。"。"他以为他能跑得比我快，但你看他错了。可推测划线单词指的是小偷。故填A thief.
（4）他跑得很快，喜欢向人们展示他跑得有多快。英译汉。根据He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.可知He can run very fast他跑得很快；likes to show people 喜欢向人们展示；how fast he can run他跑得有多快。故填他跑得很快，喜欢向人们展示他跑得有多快。
（5）But the thief ran faster.汉译英。根据但是小偷跑得更快了。可知，但是But；小偷跑得更快了the thief ran faster；文章时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用跑run的过去式ran；此句有比较级的含义，应用快fast的比较级faster比较快。故填But the thief ran faster.
12．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kate and Sandy are sisters.They live in（1） a big city.Kate is two years（2） older （old） than Sandy.She likes（3） living （live） in the city very much.She thinks living in the city is much more
interesting than living in the countryside.She likes the light （灯光）at night（4） in her city.She thinks the lights are（5） more beautiful （beautiful） than the stars.She enjoys reading（6） and she reads books more than Sandy.Sandy dislikes living in the city.She likes the countryside better.She often（7） visits （visit） her grandma in the countryside and spends her（8） vacations （vacation） there.In the countryside，Sandy often takes walks after（9） dinner （dinner）.She thinks it can（10） make （make ）her very relaxed.
【分析】本文介绍了凯特和桑迪两姐妹。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：他们住在大城市里。结合big city单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（2）older.考查形容词。句意：凯特比桑迪大两岁。结合than用比较级，故答案是older
（3）living.考查动词。句意：她非常喜欢住在城市里。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案是living。
（4）in.考查介词。句意：她喜欢城市里的夜晚灯光。结合her city用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）more beautiful.考查形容词。句意：她认为灯光比星星更美丽。结合than用比较级，故答案是more beautiful。
（6）and.考查连词。句意：她喜欢读书，她比桑迪更喜欢读书。结合句意前后是并列关系，故and和，故答案是and。
（7）visits.考查动词。句意：她经常去农村看望奶奶，并在那里度假。结合often用一般现在时，主语she第三人称单数，故答案是visits。
（8）vacations.考查名词。句意：她经常去农村看望奶奶，并在那里度假。结合句意用vacations复数，泛指，故答案是vacations。
（9）dinner.考查名词。句意：在农村，桑迪经常晚饭后散步。after后加名词，故答案是dinner。
（10）make.考查动词。句意：她认为这能使她很放松。can后动词原形，故答案是make。
五、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
13．（10分）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其它错误为单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
（2）在答题卡上答题。
（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary，
I'm happy that you like the strawberry milk shake.Do you want to know what to make it？Let me to show you now.
First，clean ten strawberry and cut them up.Then put them or some ice﹣cream in the blender.After that，pouring and some milk into the blender.If you want your milk shake be nicer，you can add two spoons of honey in it.Mix they together.Then，turn on the blender.Five minutes later，it will be ready.Finally，pour a strawberry milk shake into two cups.That's all.It must be delicious.You see it is easily to make it.Now，you can have a try.
Yours，
Xiao Hao
【分析】本文介绍草莓奶昔的制作方法。
【解答】（1）what﹣how.根据句意，你想知道怎样制作奶昔吗，可知此处用how表示怎样。故填what﹣how。
（2）to show﹣show.根据题干，此处是祈使句let me do sth.故用动词原形show。故填to show﹣show。
（3）strawberry﹣strawberries.考查名词的数。strawberry草莓，是可数名词，根据题干中的"ten"，可知strawberry应用复数形式。故填strawberry﹣strawberries。
（4）or﹣and.考查连词。or或者，and和；根据句意，制作奶昔要把草莓和冰激凌放进搅拌机。故填or﹣and。
（5）pouring﹣pour.考查动词形式。根据句意可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填pouring﹣pour。
（6）去掉and.考查句意。根据题干可知，此处是说把牛奶倒进搅拌机，不需要连词and。故填去掉and。
（7）be﹣to be .考查动词的用法。want的结构是want sth.to be+形容词；故系动词be前加不定式符号to。故填be﹣to be。
（8）they﹣them.考查人称代词。根据句意，把他们混合起来，"他们"是宾语，故用宾格。故填they﹣them。
（9）a﹣the.考查冠词。根据句意，此处是特指做好的草莓奶昔，故用定冠词。故填a﹣the。
（10）easily﹣easy.考查形容词用法。根据题干中的"it is"可知此处是作表语，应用形容词。故填easily﹣easy。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
14．（20分）同学们，因为新冠疫情的影响导致我们不能出门，那当疫情结束后，你最想去的地方是哪里？
你最想见的人是谁？请你写一篇作文，包括一下内容：
（1）你最想去的几个地方，并说明原因。
（2）你最想见的朋友，并说明原因。
要求：信息完整，语句通顺，词数：60～80。
Hi，everyone.Do you have a place or person you want to see most？Let me introduce to you.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We've learned from her not only English language but also how to be a good person.
我们不仅从她那里学到了英语，而且还学会了如何做一个好人。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I also want to go to Qingdao because I want to see the sea.我也想去青岛，因为我想看海。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Hi，everyone.Do you have a place or person you want to see most？Let me introduce to you.（点题）
The person I want to see most is my English teacher，Miss Li.She's kind and patient.We've learned from her not only English language but also how to be a good person. 【高分句型一】My English was not good enough at the beginning，but with her help I have made much progress.She makes me love English and I'll never forget her!（最想见的人及原因）The place I want to visit most is Shanghai because Shanghai is the most modern city.
相关试卷
贵州省遵义市播州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份贵州省遵义市播州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析贵州省遵义市播州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析贵州省遵义市播州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
贵州省遵义市播州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题： 这是一份贵州省遵义市播州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题，共8页。
贵州省遵义市播州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题+： 这是一份贵州省遵义市播州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题+，共8页。
