2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 2 单元小结 试卷
展开Unit 3 Topic 2小结
一.重点单词。
- concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n.音乐会;演奏会
【技巧总结】
go to a concert 去听音乐会; give / hold a concert 举办音乐会; at the concert 在音乐会上
- lend /lend/ v.借(出),把……借给
lend “借给别人” lend sb. sth. 或 lend sth. to sb. → 过去式lent
e.g. Can you lend your bike to me?= Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我用一下吗?
【技巧总结】
1) borrow “向别人借” borrow sth. from sb.
e.g. Mary borrowed the book from John last week. 玛丽上个星期从约翰那儿借了本书。
2) keep “保持,保留” 延续性动词; keep + 一段时间,回答how long引导的特殊疑问句中。
e.g. --How long can I keep the book?
-- You can keep it for a week?
- singer /'sɪŋə/ n.歌手,歌唱家; sing v. 歌唱
- violin /vaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴
drum /drʌm/ n.鼓
【技巧总结】
1) play + the + 乐器
e.g. play the violin / drum / piano / guitar
2) play + 球类名词
e.g. play basketball / volleyball / baseball / soccer / football
- instrument /ˈɪnstrʊmənt/ n.乐器;工具
musical instrument乐器
- folk /fəʊk/ adj.民俗的,民间的
folk music 民间音乐;folk songs 民歌
【技巧总结】
classical music 古典音乐;rock music 摇滚乐; country music 乡村音乐
- type /taɪp/ n.类型,种类;同义词: kind
【技巧总结】
all kinds of 所有种类的……;many kinds of 许多种类的……
some kinds of 一些种类的……;a kind of 一种……
- quickly /'kwɪkli/ adv.迅速地,很快地
come and go quickly 来去匆匆
- age /eɪdʒ/ n.年龄;时代,日期
at the age of ... 在某人……岁时,相当于when he / she was ... years old.
e.g. At the age of ten, Mr. Brown was a teacher. = Mr. Brown was a teacher when he was ten years old.
- wonder v. 想,知道;对...感到奇怪,对...感到疑惑。wonder后可接从句。
e.g. I wonder where he has gone.我想知道他去哪里了。
n.惊叹,奇迹,奇观,奇才
e.g. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
- press /pres/ v.按,压;挤,推
press the keys 按下琴键
- amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
【技巧总结】
-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人
- peace /piːs/ n.宁静,平静;和平
peace of mind 心灵的宁静
二.重点短语。
- go to a concert去听音乐会;
- at the concert在音乐会上;
- give the concert 举行演唱会;
- Wonderful!太棒了!
- at the Music Hall 在音乐厅
- come with sb.和某人一起来
- What a pity! 多遗憾啊!
- play the violin 拉小提琴
- play the drums 敲鼓
- sweet music 甜美的音乐
- lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
- borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
- Come and join us!来加入我们吧!
- musical instruments 乐器
- learn to do sth. 学会去做某事
- types of music音乐的种类
- classical/ pop/ folk music古典/流行/民族音乐
- hip hop 说唱;嘻哈乐
- rock music摇滚乐
- country music乡村音乐
- just so-so = so-so 一般般
- hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
- come and go quickly 来去匆匆
- everyday life日常生活
- be popular with…受…的欢迎
- be famous for…因…而著名
- be famous as 作为……而著名
- at the age of…在…岁时
- start/begin doing sth.开始做某事
- start doing sth.= start to do sth. 开始做某事
- write music 谱曲
- take/have lessons上课
- decide to do sth.决定做某事
- give sb. a lesson/lessons 给某人上课
- as +形容词/副词+as…和…一样…
- so +形容词/副词+that..如此…以至于…
- such beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐
- ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
- teach sb. to do sh.教某人去做某事;
- be fun for sb. 对某人来说有乐趣;
- make sb. + adj. 使某人…;
- as well as 和……一样好
- a kind of 一种
- all kinds of各种各样
- what kind of 什么种类的
- in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
- not at all 一点也不,根本不
- like...best... 最喜欢……
- in a theater. 在影剧院, 介词用in;
- lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
e.g. Can you lend your bike to me?= Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我用一下吗?
2. not...at all 一点也不; 根本不
e.g. I don’t like to eat eggs at all. 我一点也不爱吃鸡蛋。
3. like...best... 最喜欢…… = be ... favorite
e.g. Liu Ming likes Pop music best. = Pop music is Liu Ming’s favorite.
- in a theater. 在影剧院, 介词用in;
at a concert 在音乐会, 介词用at.
- be popular with ……深受某人喜爱
e.g. Pop music is popular with young people. 流行音乐很受年轻人的喜爱。
- be famous for 因……而著名
e.g. Suzhou is famous for the gardens. 苏州以园林而著称。
【技巧总结】
be famous as 以某种身份而著名
e.g. She is famous as a woman scientist. 她作为一名女科学家扬名天下。
- at the age of ... 在某人……岁时,相当于when he / she was ... years old.
e.g. At the age of ten, Mr. Brown was a teacher. = Mr. Brown was a teacher when he was ten years old.
- begin doing sth = start doing sth 开始做某事
过去式:began; started
【技巧总结】
begin to do sth = start to do sth
e.g. It begins snowing. 开始下雪了。
She started laughing. 她开始笑了。
9. be able to do sth 有能力做某事 = can
e.g. The boy is able to / can sing an English song. 这个男孩能唱英文歌。
【技巧总结】
be able to do 用于任何时态
can 只有现在时和过去时
10. by oneself 靠自己,自己做
e.g. You should do your homework by yourself. 你应该自己做作业。
11. take lessons = have lessons 上课
give sb a lesson 给某人上课
e.g. At the age of four, he started taking music lessons. 在四岁时,他开始上音乐课。
- as well as 和……一样
【技巧总结】
as + adj / adv + as 和……一样
e.g. You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你身体看起来和十年前一样好。
- so...that... 如此...以至于, 引导结果状语从句。
e.g. She walked so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with her. 她走得太快,我们追不上。
【技巧总结】
so 形容词/副词 that 如此…以至于 that引导从句
e.g. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything. 他如此生气,以至于说不出话来.
He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快,以至于我赶不上他.
- decide to do sth.决定做某事
e.g. I decide to study English well. 我决定要把英语学好。
- ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
e.g. My mother often asks me to go shopping with her. 我妈妈经常叫我和她去逛街。
- teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
e.g. When I was a child, my father taught me to play basketball. 当我是小孩时, 我父亲教我打篮球。
- play the piano 弹钢琴
e.g. My brother likes playing the piano. 我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。
- listen to 听...
e.g. You must listen to your mother. 你必须听你母亲的话。
- make sb. + adj.使某人怎么样
e.g. Playing sports can make us strong. 运动能使我们强壮。
三.重难点详解
1. It sounds beautiful! 听起来很好听!
sound v. 意为“听起来”,连系动词,后常接形容词作表语。
e.g.Your idea sounds very great. 你的想法听起来非常好。
【技巧总结】
sound n. 意为“声音”。
e.g. Sound travels at 340 meters per second in air. 声音在空气中以每秒340米的速度传播。
2. Only ¥100 each.
each 在这里作副词,意为 “每个”
e.g. The ticket is $5 each. 每张票5块钱。
【技巧总结】
each 作形容词 + 可数名词单数
e.g. Each ticket is $5. 每张票5块钱。
each作代词, 构成each of + 可数名词复数
e.g. Each of the tickets is $5. 每张票5块钱。
- It’s hard to say. 意为 “很难说”,习惯用语,常用于回答别人的提问。
句型为:It is + adj + (for sb) to do sth. It 作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth.
类似的形容词: difficult; easy; important; impossible...
【技巧总结】
It’s important to do sth. 干某事很重要。
e.g. It’s important to teach a child to speak at his early ages. 早期教小孩说话很重要。
It’s necessary to do sth. 干某事很有必要。
e.g. It’s necessary to writhe the passage again. 把这段话再抄一遍很有必要。
- It is usually about love and everyday life. 通常它的主题是关于爱情和日常生活的。
everyday 是形容词, 意为:“日常的”, 作定语, 相当于daily。every day 是名词短语, 作时间状语,意为“每天”。
e.g. Watching TV is part of my everyday life. 看电视是我日常生活内容之一。
We learn everyday English every day. 我们天天学习日常英语。
- Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind. 好的音乐带给人们安慰和心灵的平静。
bring sb. sth 给某人带来某物
e.g. My friend, John, brought me many presents.我的朋友约翰给我带来很多礼物。
6. I hate listening to rock music.
hate sth/ doing sth 讨厌(做) 某事
7. ...little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys.
go up to 走向,往……走; press 按,压,挤
8. It is great fun for him.
fun 作n,表示“乐趣,有趣的人或事”;
作adj = enjoyable, 表示“有趣的,使人快乐的”
e.g. It’s great fun to go swimming in summer. 夏天游泳很有趣。
【技巧总结】
have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
e.g. We have fun swimming in summer. 夏天我们游泳很快乐。
四.重点语法。
1. 感叹句概述
(1) 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"用作定语,修饰名词,名词前可有形容词或冠词。
(2) 由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"用作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。
2. What 引导的感叹句
what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !
e.g. What a clever girl she is!
what + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语+谓语) + !
e.g. What beautiful flowers they are!
what + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !
e.g. What bad weather it is!
3. How 引导的感叹句
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语) !
e.g. How clever she is!
How + 主语 + 谓语!
e.g. How time flies!
How + 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词的单数形式 + (主语 + 谓语) !
e.g. How nice a boy he is!
4. 感叹句构成的歌诀
感叹句不麻烦,how和what应提前;
名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连;
主语、谓语不用变,省掉他们很常见。
5. 做题方法
方法(一):
找出句子中的名词,如果名词前面是形容词,就用what,如果不是形容词,而是a、an、the等等,要用how。
方法(二):
找出句子中的主语和谓语,划掉主谓之后,如果前面是形容词,就用how,如果是名词,就用what。