2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2 单元小结 试卷

这是一份2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2 单元小结，共9页。
Unit 1 Topic 2  小结一．重点单词。  ill adj 有病的；不健康的; 常做表语：be ill=fall ill 生病  sick adj 有病的；不健康的; 1)  做表语：be sick；2)  做定语，后加名词，意为“生病的，恶心的”：a sick boy 一个生病的男孩。【技巧总结】名词之前只用sick, 只有sick可以做定语修饰名词；系动词之后ill 和sick 两者皆可，两者皆可以作表语e.g. Her mother is ill/sick, so she has to look after her sick mother.   kick /kɪk/  v.踢，踹   kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth. 把...踢给某人。3. pass v. 传递，经过，推移，及格 pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人e.g. Please pass me the book = Please pass the book to me. 请把书传给我。【技巧总结】接双宾语的动词有：give/pass/show/kick/lend/tell/offer/buy/bring/make sb sth=give/pass/show/kick/lend/tell/offer/buy/bring/make sth for/to sb4. somewhere /'sʌmhweə/ adv.在某处   somewhere else 别的某个地方 【技巧总结】 (somewhere 是不定副词, else 是形容词. 形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后)  something sweet甜食；Nothing serious 不严重；Anything else?  还有别的吗？  5. throw v.扔，投，掷;  threw-----thrown(过去式—过去分词)【技巧总结】throw away扔掉，浪费; throw...around乱扔throw off匆匆脱掉(衣服)；摆脱   fight /faɪt/v.争论；打仗(架)，与……打仗(架)；n.打仗(架)，争论    have a fight (with sb) =fight (with sb. ) 打架angry /'æŋgri/ adj.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的be angry with sb.  生某人的气;  be angry at sth   因为某事生气【技巧总结】某人前用with；物前用ate.g. Her teacher is angry with her at her mistake.nothing  pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 something (肯定形式(某物)—anything疑问形式(任何事物)—nothing否定形式(没有什么))【技巧总结】for nothing免费地；徒劳地; nothing but只是；仅仅;  have nothing to do with和……无关.9. finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成，做好，最后部分  finish (doing) sth.完成（做）某事invent /ɪn'vent/ v.发明，创造;  inventor n. 发明者;  invention n. 发明物【技巧总结】invent 指发明、创造不曾存在的东西。discover 指(首次)发现，找到已存在的事物或现象。①It is still unknown who discovered the old tomb(古墓) first.②Bi Sheng invented printing about 1,000 years ago.11.through /θruː/ prep.通过， 穿过1)  through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过.e.g. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop team from doing so.2) across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过.e.g. Be careful when you go across the bridge.12. follow v. 遵守规则，跟随，仿效;  following(形容词，下列的；接着的)【技巧总结】follow sb. 跟随某人；听清楚某人说的话; follow this road沿着这条路走。follow the rules遵守规则13. point /pɔɪnt/ n. 得分，观点，v.指着 过去式 pointed【技巧总结】point at指着;  point to 指向;  point out指出score /skɔː/v.得分；进球；n.得分，分数 1)  score  n. (游戏，比赛中的)分数，比分  e.g. What’s the score in the basketball game?2)  score  v. (在游戏，比赛中)得分，进球 e.g. Which player scored the most?二．重点短语。1.  do sb a favor = give sb. a hand=help sb  帮某人一个忙2.  fall ill 病倒了3. do well in =be good at 在某方面做得好3.  throw around 乱扔4.  shout at sb 对某人叫喊5.  do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事.6.  turn...into... 把...变成7.  say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉8.  stop...from... 阻止...做...9.  come into being 形成 产生10.throw…into… 把……投进……11.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事12.be angry with… 生某人的气13. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事   14. keep doing sth. 一直做某事15.  follow/obey the rules 遵守规则16. right away = at once 立刻;马上18. talk about  谈论，讨论19. at first起初，起先  20. for example 例如，举例21. have a soccer game against  与…有一场足球比赛 22. one of my teammates   我的队友之一23. be glad to do sth        乐意做某事 24. Would you mind……?   你介意……？25. Not at all.   一点也不 26. kick the ball to you = kick you the ball   踢球给你27. Never mind. 没关系                    28. 继续努力 keep trying.29. 踢给你球 kick you the ball              30. 试一试 have a try31. 不擅长 be not good at                32. 生病（状态） be ill33. 当然不 Of course not/Certainly not     34.再试一次 try it again35. 其他地方 somewhere else            36.乱扔瓶子 throw bottles around37. 你什么意思？ What do you mean?     38.请别吵架 please don't fight39. 学会团队合作 learn teamwork        40.多（更经常） more often41. 我为我说的感到抱歉。 I am sorry for what I said42. 没什么。 It's nothing                43. 玩得更尽兴 have more fun 44. 吵架 have a fight    45. 有一百多年的历史 have a history of over a century46. 更重要的是…… it's more important to do47.大量的 a large number of48. 越来越受欢迎 more and more popular49. 全世界 all over the world 50. 几百年历史 hundreds of years' history51. 确信要做某事 be sure to do sth. 52. 在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb. = with one’s help   fall ill 得病 表动作e.g. My sister fell ill last Sunday.上星期天我妹妹生病了。be ill 生病了，强调状态e.g. Don’t be too tired, or you will be ill.别太累了，否则你会生病的。  be good at sth/doing sth = do well in sth/doing sth 擅长做某事。e.g. She is good at playing the piano.= She does well in playing the piano.  do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事e.g. Please try/do your best to win the game. 请尽最大努力赢得比赛。4.one of+名词复数, “……其中之一”，做主语时, 谓语动词用单数。e.g. One of the girls is my sister. 其中一个女孩儿是我妹妹。【技巧总结】one of the +adj最高级+名复,  最...之一e.g. He is one of the most famous players. 他是其中一个最著名的运动员。5. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉【技巧总结】say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb.   对某人问候/道歉/道谢/道别keep (sb.) doing sth. 使（某人）不停地做某事e.g. Keep trying!  坚持努力!【技巧总结】keep sb/sth +adj  保持....怎么样; keep us healthy  保持我们健康.be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）e.g. It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。  be sure +(that)从句,  确信，确定....e.g. We are sure that we will win next time.be sure about /of sth. 确信，对某事有把握。e.g. I'm not sure about /of the answer. 我对这个答案没把握。so that目的是，为了，后面加目的状语从句。e.g. They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.【技巧总结】so +形容词/副词+that 从句, 如此...以至于 引导结果状语从句e.g. It’s so cold that we don’t want to go outside. 天气是如此的冷，我们都不想出去。 9. stop … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事e.g. The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball.【技巧总结】stop … from doing sth. = keep … from doing sth.= prevent … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事10. It’s + adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人做某事很……e.g. It’s very important for us to learn English. 【技巧总结】It’s +形容词+ of sb to do sth 某人做某事是...的，形容词都是修饰人的品质，性格特征的。e.g. It’s kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。a large number of+名词复数 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式the number of+名词复数  ... 的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式e.g.  the number of girls in our class is twenty.三．重难点详解.Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教我吗？                          Would/Do you mind +     你想表达对方是否介意教你英语， 你这么问：Do/ Would you mind teaching me English?=Do/Would you mind if you teach me English?【技巧总结】回答时：不介意：Of course not. /Certainly not. / Not at all.介意：You had better not. / I am afraid I will.I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。1)  for 后面的what I said（我所说的）是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所见的)，what I thought about(我 所考虑的)2)  be sorry for 表为……道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。3)  be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 四．重点语法---双宾语结构主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语【要点1】　有些谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示动作的承受者,即直接宾语,一般由名词充当;一个是表示动作的指向对象,即间接宾语,一般由名词或代词充当。e.g. Give me the card.【要点2】　常见的带双宾语的动词有:tell,ask,give,pass,borrow,lend, buy,bring,get等。e.g. She told us a very interesting story.【要点3】　有时,直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调,这时应在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。to连接间接宾语的动词有：pass, give, kick, show, tell, lend, take, bring, returnfor连接间接宾语的动词有：buy, cook, get, sing, make等e.g. He passed her the bread.=He passed the bread to her.She showed me her stamp collection.=She showed her stamp collection to me.Nancy bought me a book.=Nancy bought a book for me.Mother made the little girl a nice dress.=Mother made a nice dress for the little girl.