北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions导学案

Unit 1 LifeChoices

Lesson 2 Understandingand Coping with Stress

【学习目标】

1．学习能力目标

（1）听力时能够借助关键词理解文章大意，并试图找出段落主题句，完成听前问题；

（2）用所学的词汇和语言对听力内容进行复述。

2．语言能力目标

（1）能够正确运用以下单词和短语: stressful, downtown, interview, include, reduce, organize, tension, prediction, be similar to, suffer from。

（2）能掌握如何描述喜欢和不喜欢。

【学习重难点】

1．重点

（1）如何使用地道的英语表达生活态度（喜欢或不喜欢）；

（2）礼貌进行日常对话。

2．难点

（1）能用得体的英语表达自己的生活态度、个人情感和未来期望；

（2）能正确地道表达喜欢或不喜欢。

【学习过程】

1. Talk about your new school life.

2.Look at the diagram on Page 12 and brainstorm.

Q1: Are these situations stressful or relaxing to you?

Q2: Can you think of other similar situations?

3.Dr. King is talking about stress in a radio interview. Tick (√) the information you think will be included in the interview on Page 12. Listen to the interview and check your predictions.

4. Listen again. Complete the table on Page 12 with information you hear. Then talk about it with your partner.

5. Listen once more. Answer the following questions:

(1) When do students suffer from stress?

(2) What situations can be difficult for shy people?

What is a good way to organize your work or study?

6. Practice

（1）根据要求写出对应英文和词性或中文意思。

a) 有压力的_____________

b) 相似的_____________→ (n.)_____________

c) 与…相似（词组）_____________

d) downtown _____________

e) interview _____________

f) include _____________

g) 遭受（词组） _____________

h) prediction _____________

i) reduce _____________ → (n.)  _____________

j) organise _____________

k) tension _____________

（2）语法填空。

You will meet many people in school, in college and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses and nicer clothes. To them, life is a l.__________ (compete) 一they have to do 2._______ (good) than their peers (同龄人) to be happy．

Here is a secret: Life isn’t a match. It’s a journey. If you spend it always 3.________ (try) to impress others, you’re wasting your life. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness, of continual improvement, and filled 4.________ love.

Don’t worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even 5._________better-paying job. None of them matters, and none of them will make you happier. You’ll acquire these 6._________ (thing) and then only want more. Instead, learn to be 7._______ (satisfy) with having enough and then use the time 8._______would have been wasted to try to earn money to buy those things.

Find your passion, and go after it 9.________ (constant). Don’t work for only paying the bills. Life is too short 10._________ (waste) on a job you hate.

【答案和解析】

1. competition，考查名词。句意：对于他们而言，生命是一场比赛。故此处用名词形式competition。

2. better，考查比较级。句意：他们不得不比同龄人做的更好让自己感到快乐。根据than可知道这里用比较级。

3. trying，考查固定搭配（非谓语动词作宾语）。句意：如果你在这段旅途一直都试图给他人留下深刻印象，那你就是在浪费生命。本题考查spend+时间+(in) doing sth，故填入trying。

4. with，考查固定搭配。句意：让生活成为快乐，不断提以及充满爱的旅程，fill with使充满，故用with。

5. a，考查冠词。句意：不要担心拥有更漂亮的车，更好的房子或者任何物质的东西，甚至一份薪水更高的工作，这里的job是可数名词泛指以及better-paying是辅音发音，故用不定冠词a。

6. things，考查名词。句意：你获得这些之后只会想要得更多，根据these可知用名词复数，故用things。

7. satisfied，考查形容词。句意：相反地，学会知足常乐。be satisfied with 对…感到满意，故这里用satisfied。

8. which/that，考查定语从句。句意：使用可能浪费的时间来努力挣钱买那些东西。根据句意可知这里构造了定语从句，用关系代词指代先行词time并在定语从句中作主语，故用which/that。

9. constantly，考查副词。句意：找到你的激情，不断地追逐。这里用副词修饰动词短语go after。

10. to waste，考查固定结构（非谓语动词作状语）。句意：生命太短暂了不能浪费在你讨厌的工作上。本题考查固定结构too...to...太…而不能。故用to waste。