2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题（含解析）

机密★启用前

张家界市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

请同学们注意：

本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。

第一部分  听力(共三节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

1. Where did the girl go last weekend?

A.     B.     C.

2. What would Cindy like to drink?

A. Orange juice.     B. Milk.     C. Green tea.

3. What color is Mary’s schoolbag?

A Red.     B. White.     C. Black.

4. What sports can Simon play?

A. Volleyball.     B. Ping-pong.     C. Basketball.

5. How much will the boy pay for the 2 pens?

A. ¥3.     B. ¥5.     C. ¥10

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How often does the girl watch TV?

A. Once a week     B. Three times a week.     C. Twice a month.

7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?

A. A teacher.     B. An engineer.    C. A driver.

听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What day is it tomorrow?

A. Monday.     B. Friday.     C. Saturday.

9. How’s the weather tomorrow?

A. Sunny.     B. Rainy.     C. Windy.

10. Why does the girl want to volunteer again?

A. To make friends.     B. To go shopping.     C. To care for the old people.

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。

第二部分  完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

A

The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ____1____ month of the lunar (农历) year.

A school in Changsha held all kinds of ____2____ for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. ____3____ the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and ____4____ yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.

Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials ____5____ lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing ____6____. The winners would get gifts. Both the parents ____7____ the teenagers had a great time.

How do you spend the important festival in your city?

1. A. first B. second C. third

2. A. stations B. activities C. messages

3. A. With B. At C. On

4. A. terrible B. easy C. delicious

5. A. made B. to make C. making

6. A. they B. their C. them

7. A. although B. but C. and

【答案】1. A    2. B    3. A    4. C    5. B    6. C    7. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。

【1题详解】

句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。

first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the...month of the lunar (农历) year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。

stations车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据“A school in Changsha held all kinds of...for teenagers.”可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。

With有；At在；On在上面。根据“... the help of their parents, they successfully made...”可知，在父母的帮助下，故选A。

4题详解】

句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。

terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根据“they successfully made sweet and...yuanxiao”可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。

made动词过去式/过去分词；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。此处是use...to do...短语，意为“用……去做……”，故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。

they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。

although虽然；but但是；and和。根据“Both the parents...the teenagers had a great time.”可知，此处是both...and...结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。

B

One day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didn’t know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the ____8____ without saying anything. He just ____9____ two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) into ____10____. Her father still kept silent. After ____11____ minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he ____12____ the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, “What do you mean, dad?” He said, “Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) —____13____. The potatoes got soft, ____14____ they were changed by boiling water. ____15____, the ground coffee beans changed the water. Which are you?”

When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do?

8. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen

9. A. found B. filled C. full

10. A. the other B. another C. others

11. A. a little B. a few C. few

12. A. called B. washed C. poured

13. A. boiling water B. exciting news C. boring story

14. A. because B. either C. if

15. A. Around B. Instead C. Almost

【答案】8. C    9. B    10. A    11. B    12. C    13. A    14. A    15. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽在生活中遇到了挫折，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的经历告诉她面临困境时应该如何做。

【8题详解】

句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他一言不发地把她带到了厨房。

bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them”可知，是去了厨房，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：他只是在两个锅里装满了水，放在火上煮。

found发现；filled填满；full满的。根据“He just...two pots with water”可知，此处是fill...with...短语，意为“用……填满……”，故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个壶里。

the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。一共有2口锅，用one...the other...短语，故选A。

【11题详解】

句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。

a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，表示过了几分钟后，是肯定含义，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。

called打电话；washed洗；poured倒。根据“then he...the coffee into a cup”可知，把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境——沸水。

boiling water开水；exciting news激动人心的消息；boring story无聊的故事。联系前文可知，父亲把土豆和研磨过的咖啡豆放在开水中。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：土豆变软了，因为它们被沸水改变了。

because因为；either或者；if如果。“they were changed by boiling water”是“The potatoes got soft”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。

Around在周围；Instead相反；Almost几乎。根据“..., the ground coffee beans changed the water.”可知，土豆被水改变了，相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。故选B。

第三部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

16. How many kinds of music does it mention?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

17. Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs?

A. Mr. Shang. B. Miss Xiang. C. Catherine Black.

18. Which one can join Good Voice Club?

A. 50-year-old Ms. Hu.

B. 14-year-old Junjun.

C. 8-year-old Nini.

19. Which of the following is TRUE from the reading?

A. You can only register online.

B. Good Voice Club is on Wenhua Street.

C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club.

20. What kind of writing is this?

A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poster.

【答案】16. A    17. A    18. B    19. B    20. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“folk music, pop music, rock music”可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Mr. Shang—One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选A。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Who to Join: Aged 12~17”可知，12-17岁的人可以参加，故选B。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua Street”可知，好声音俱乐部在文华街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选C。

B

Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.

In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.

What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.

What a difference we make for our earth!

21. How much rubbish does a common family produce?

A. Two hundred kilos. B. One ton. C. Over one ton.

22. The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.

A. 腐烂 B. 浪费 C. 运送

23. What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops?

A. Paper. B. Old clothes. C. Boxes.

24. How does Jessica’s brother often go to work?

A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.

25. According to this passage, what do we know?

A. Going green makes little difference in our life.

B. Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.

C. We can do small things to help save our earth.

【答案】21. C    22. A    23. B    24. A    25. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。

【22题详解】

词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。

C

In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do.

One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night.

Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer.

These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.

26. Where does the special robot work indoors?

A. In the museum. B. At the bus station. C. In fast food restaurants.

27. What food can the special robot make at first?

A. Burgers. B. French fries. C. Fried onions.

28. What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines?

A. Earthquake. B. Electricity. C. Rainstorm.

29. We can infer (推断) that ______ from the 4th paragraph.

A There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.

B. These special robots can’t work without people’s help.

C. There are four ways to order the robots to do all things.

30. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The Fastest Robots B. The Biggest Robots C. The Unusual Robots

【答案】26. C    27. A    28. B    29. B    30. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些特殊的机器人。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“One special robot can help in fast food restaurants.”可知，一种特殊的机器人可以在快餐店提供帮助。故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“At first, the robot only made burgers.”可知，起初，机器人只做汉堡。故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes.”可知，它帮助工人修理铁路线，这是因为电力会使一些工人处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据“These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people.”可知，这些不寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。由此可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选B。

【30题详解】

最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一些特殊机器人，故选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。

Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.

When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”

Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.

31. Whose wife was going to the market?

______________________________________________________________

32. Did the little son go to the market?

______________________________________________________________

33. Why did the little son go home happily?

______________________________________________________________

34. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?

______________________________________________________________

35. What can we learn from the passage?

______________________________________________________________

【答案】31. Zeng Zi’s wife.   

32. No.    33. Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.   

34. Zeng zi.   

35. We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。

【31题详解】

根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi’s wife.

【32题详解】

根据“When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填No.

【33题详解】

根据“Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.

【34题详解】

根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi.

【35题详解】

根据“So we must be honest and keep our promises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分25分)

第一节  补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello,  ________36________.

B: Hi. Steve. This is Ben.  ________37________?

A: I’m doing chores.

B: ________38________?

A: Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school.  ________39________?

B: I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.

A: What do you think of doing chores?

B: ________40________. Oh, shall we go to the movies tonight?

A: Good idea! I’m free.

B: Let’s meet at 7:00 in front of Sunshine Cinema.

A: OK, see you then.

【答案】36. This is Steve./It’s Steve here./Steve speaking.   

37. What are you doing?   

38. Do you usually do chores at home?/Do you usually clean your room?/Do you like doing chores?   

39. What chores do you usually do at home?/What about you?/How about you?   

40. Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it very much./I enjoy helping my parents.

【解析】

【导语】本文是二人在打电话，谈论关于做家务的问题。

【36题详解】

根据“Hi. Steve. This is Ben.”可知，此处二人在打电话，是史蒂夫说的话，故填This is Steve./It’s Steve here./Steve speaking.

【37题详解】

根据“I’m doing chores.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing?

【38题详解】

根据“Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school”可知，此处询问对方在家是否做家务/打扫房间/是否喜欢做家务。故填Do you usually do chores at home?/Do you usually clean your room?/Do you like doing chores?

【39题详解】

根据“I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.”可知，询问对方的情况，故填What chores do you usually do at home?/What about you?/How about you?

【40题详解】

根据“What do you think of doing chores?”可知，此处应是对做家务的看法，故填Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it very much./I enjoy helping my parents.

第二节  书面表达 (满分15分)

41. 假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。

写作要点：

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baobao 吉祥物 mascot 大鲵 giant salamander

Dear Peter,

I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Yours truly,

Li Juan

【答案】参考范文：

Dear Peter,

I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.

We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. In my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look, it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isn’t it? Besides, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.

I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Yours truly,

Li Juan

【解析】

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍“鲵宝宝”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图，引出对“鲵宝宝”的介绍；

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名字、外貌、象征意义”几个方面重点介绍；

第三步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①In my opinion在我看来

②What’s more而且

③stands for代表

④look forward to期待

[高分句型]

①What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.（which引导的定语从句）

②If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.（if引导的条件状语从句）