【中职专用】高中英语 高教版2021·基础模块一 Unit 8 B卷

Unit 8 People and Events单元测试卷

B卷·能力提升

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________   考号：___________ 

满分：100分   考试时间：100分钟

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

（1）According to the traffic rules in our country,you________wear your seat belt when driving.

1. can                  B.may                   C.should                      D.would

（2）Please don’ make so much noise.I________hear the speaker very well.

1. needn’t               B.can’t                  C.shouldn’t                     D.mustn’t

（3）—Must he clean the classroom now?

  —No,he________.

1. can’t                 B.needn’t                 C.mustn’t                     D.shouldn’t

（4）—_________Tom finish the experiment by himself?

   —No,he needn’t.He can ask for help.

1. May                  B.Can                   C. Must                       D.Could

（5）—Whose dictionary is this?

—It_______be Lucy’s.Her is red.The dictionary is green.

1. mustn’t                B.needn’t                C.can’t                        D.must

（6）Tony missed the last bus,so he______go home by taxi.

1. must                  B. had to                 C.may                        D.have to

（7）—Tina,may I use your watch?

—No,you_______.

1. may not               B.needn’t                 C.mustn’t                     D.haven’t

（8）—I can’t stop smoking,doctor.

—For your health,I’m afraid you_______.

1. need                  B. may                    C.have to                     D.must

（9）—Must I return the map tomorrow?

—No，you_________.

1. needn’t                B.mustn’t.                 C.must                       D.can’t

（10）—May I borrow this book?

—Of course.This book_______for three weeks.

1. can keep                                        B.can be kept
2. can borrow                                      D.can be borrowed

二、短文填空(本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich(11)_______ some resources, we are(12)_______of others, for example, fresh water. It is(13)_______(report) that we will have no coal or oil to use(14)_____100 years. So if we go on wasting our(15)_______ (resource), what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students(16)________ waste things every day. Everybody should stop(17)________(waste) as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste(18)_________happening.For example,turn(19)_______the water taps when we finish washing. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on.(20)_______by little, everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.

(11)______________(12)______________(13)______________

(14)______________(15)______________(16)______________

(17)______________(18)______________(19)_____________ (20)_____________

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Passage 1

It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were in heavy clothes. The weather was very bad for two weeks, and now many people were ill.Today there were a lot of people in the doctor’s waiting room. There were still some minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients(患者).A woman about sixty years old was the front of the queue(长队). She did not live in this city. She came from a farm in London. She was here to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor because she h got a backache. Soon an Indian(印地安人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor’s door. When she saw this, the old woman stood up and took hold of(抓住)his arm.She said, slowly,“We were all here before you. You must wait for you turn. Do … you …. know?” The Indian answered,“No, madam. You don't know! You' all after me! I am the doctor!”

21._were there in the doctor’s waiting room.

A.A few people                                   B.A lot of people

C. Few people                                    D. Nobody

22.The woman came from___

A.the country                                     B. another country

C. a factory                                       D. the city

23.The old woman was the first in the line so that she could______.

A. spend less time                                  B. spend less money

C. see the doctor quickly                            D. have a talk with the doctor

24.The doctor came from_

A. England                                       B. Scotland

C. America                                       D. London

25.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The American saw the doctor first                   B.The old woman came very late.

C. The American was a queue jumper                  D. The old woman came earliest of all.

Passage 2

In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar.

Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house But he never took his son,Tom ,because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday,Mr.Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr.Thompson said to his son,“Now,Tom,I want to teach you a useful lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well,I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home.’

“But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”

26.Young people_ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.are                                                  B. are not

C. may be                                              D. must be

27. When Tom was a kid, his father often went to a nearby bar___ taking him.

A.by                                                    B.for

C. with                                                  D. without

28. On Tom’s 18th birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for

A. the first time                                           B.once

C. many times                                            D. eighteen times

29.The father wanted to tell his son_

A. the time to drink                                        B. something about the light

C. when to stop drinking                                    D. something about the bar

30. In fact, there___at the end of the bar.

A. was one light                                          B. were two lights

C. were three lights                                       D. were four lights

Passage 3

Mr.Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and late he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. he was hardly sent away. After he came out of the lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy,“so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

31.Mr.Lang was paid much because__

A. he was a driver

B. he worked in a factory

C. he had a lot of work to do

D. he had worked there for a long time

32.Mrs.Lang did all the housework because_

A. she couldn't find any work

B. she thought her husband was tired

C. her husband spent all time in gambling

D. she wouldn't stop her husband gambling

33.__,so he was put into lockup.

A.Mr.Lang often gambled

B. Mr.Lang was late for work

C. Mr.Lang didn't help his wife at home

D. Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police

34.The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because

A. he didn't love her any longer

B.he wouldn't stop gambling

C. he had been put into lockup

D. he was hardly sent away by the factory

35.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.

D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.

第II卷（非选择题）

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

36． Please give him some____(beef).

37.How about some_____(fruit)?

38.Why do you______(like) vegetables?

39.What____(do) you think of grapes?

40. There are many fresh__(fish)。

41. Andy____(order) a salad this morning.

42.Would you___(buy) me a chocolate milkshake?

43.People can take their__(food) out of a fast food restaurant.

44. Many__(China) people don't like salad.

45. What___(will) you like to drink?

五、书面表达（本题共1题，共25分）

46．以Reading Makes a Full Man为题写一篇英语短文，号召人养成阅读的好习惯。

要点包括:1.What benefits can we get from reading?

2. What kind of books can we read?

3. How can we get books to read?

注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人的真实信息;

2.词数80~120。

Reading Makes a Full Man

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

一、单项选择

1.   【解析】选C..本题考察情态动词的用法。句意： “根据我国的交通规则，当你开车的时候应该系上安全带。”can,可能；may,可以；should,应该；would,能，表示意愿。
2.   【解析】选B..本题考察情态动词的用法。句意： “请不要制造噪音，我不能清楚地听到讲话者讲话了。Can’t,不能。
3.   【解析】选B.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意： “—他必须现在打扫教室吗？—不，他，不必。”must的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to.
4.   【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意： “—汤姆必须要自己完成这项实验吗？—不，他不必。他可以寻求帮助。”根据答语needn’t,可知问句用must.
5.   【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意： “—这是谁的词典？—这不是露西的，她的是红色的，这本是绿色的。”mustn’t,禁止；needn’t,不必；can’t,不能。
6.   【解析】选B.本题重点考察must和have to的区别。Must表主观意志的必须做某事；have to表客观的不得不做某事。又因为题目中是过去时态，所以用had to。
7.   【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意： “—缇娜，我可以用你的手表吗？—不，你不能用。”may的否定回答用mustn’t.
8.   【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。Must表主观意志的必须做某事；have to表客观的不得不做某事。need,需要；may,可以。
9.   【解析】选A.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意： “—我必须明天还地图吗？—不，你不必。”needn’t,不必；mustn’t,禁止；must,必须；can’t,不能。

10.【解析】选B.本题考察情态动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。句意： “—我能借这本书吗？—当然了。这本书你可以看三个星期。”borrow是非延续性动词，是瞬间动词；keep是延续性动词。

二、短文填空

【答案】11.in.【解析】be rich in,富有...,句意：尽管中国资源丰富。

【答案】12.short.【解析】be short of,缺乏,短缺。本题考查短语的固定搭配。根据前后文看出是转折。

【答案】13.reported.【解析】“it is reported that....”译为“据报道,据说...”.

【答案】14in.【解析】本题考查时间介词。“一百年以后”译为“in 100 years”

【答案】15.resources.【解析】“如果我们继续浪费我们的资源.”,可数名词放在句中，前面没有冠词用复数形式。

【答案】16.who.【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是students,指人所以用who.

【答案】17.wasting.【解析】“stop doing sth.”译为“停止正在做的事”.

【答案】18.from.【解析】“prevent sth from doing sth.”译为“防止某物受到伤害”.

【答案】19.off.【解析】“turn off.”译为“关上”.根据文章内容要关上水龙头。

【答案】20.Little.【解析】“little by little”译为“一点儿一点儿地”,开头要注意大写。

一、阅读理解

21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today there were a lot of people in the doctor's waiting room”可知答案。故选B。

22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“She did not live in this city”和“She came from a farm in London”可知答案。故选 A。

23.C【解析】推理判断题。因为老妇人排在候诊队伍最前面,所以她可以马上见到医生。故选 C。

24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Indian answered, '.. I am the doctor!’”可知答案。故选C。

25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“A woman about sixty years old was in the front of the queue”可知答案。故选 D。

26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar”可知答案。故选B。

27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“But he never took his son”可知答案。故选D。

28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday,Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time”可知答案。故选A。

29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you've had enough and should go home”可知答案。故选 C。

30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I can only see one light at the end of the bar”可知答案。故选 A。

31-35 C B A A B

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

36.beef  37.fruit/fruits  38.like   39.do   40.fish   41.ordered  42.buy 43.food  44.Chinese  45.would

五、书面表达

参考范文:

Reading Makes a Full Man

Reading makes a full man. We can benefit a lot from reading.

Firstly, reading is a good way to learn. It can not only increase our knowledge,but also can help us when we meet with difficult problems. Besides, reading is a good way to reduce our stress.If we feel stressed, we can get a book to read quietly, which can make us relaxed.Thirdly,reading is a good entertainment because it can make our life colorful and enjoyable. We can share our opinions about books with our friends.

There are many kinds of books for us to read, such as science, history,novels,newspapers and magazines. We can read books in the library and can also surf the Internet to download e-books to read.

Reading books can make a great difference to our life. Let's read books together.