河南省郑州市中原区第七十三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省郑州市中原区第七十三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语期末随堂练习题本
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1个练习值，共20个练习值）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sport does Mary like now?
A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Soccer
2. What time did the woman get here?
A. At 8: 00 am B. At 9: 00 am C. At 10: 00 am
3. How long haven't they seen each other?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years
4. Where is the City Library?
A. Across from the zoo. B. On No. 62 Street C. Next to the zoo
5. How many students come to school on foot in Jack's class now?
A. 6 B.7 C.14
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is Rich feeling uncomfortable now?
A. He wasn't asked to the party B. The party was too noisy. C. A guest left too late.
7. Who enjoyed a good day off?
A. Rich. B. April C. The boss
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
8. Why did Sarah leave Liverpool?
A. Because her father was offered a new job
B. Because she continued studying in college.
C. Because she preferred London to Liverpool.
9.Which is the second city mentioned in the conversation?
A. Brighton. B. Oxford. C. London
10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Customer and saleswoman C. Parent and child
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What do you have to carry when you visit Singapore?
A. Warm clothes B. Car license C. Enough money
12.How’s the weather in Singapore?
A. It's hot all the year round B. It's warm there C. It's cool there
13. What will you enjoy doing in Singapore?
A. Driving a car B. Planting trees C. Doing shopping
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。
14. Why has Pete been working two jobs?
A. To make money for a tour B. To cover the money for school
C. We don’t know.
15. How many kinds of qualities makes Joan a good teacher?
A. One B. Two C. Three
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2个练习值，共40个练习值）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A



Make a School Memory Book
You will not believe how fast the time flies. As time goes by, you will begin to forget all the good time you had in Middle School. Start designing a memory book to record all those wonderful memories.

Be a Tourist in Your Own City
Can you surely say that you know your city in and out? Take the time to visit more than just your usual hangout places. There is more to life than hanging out at the library or the mall. Be a tourist in your own city, go someplace new and you may be surprised by just how wonderful that an old town can be.

Create a Video
We are all gifted with natural skills like dancing, singing, drawing and so on. To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not create a video? It’s a great way to bring out your creative side.
Start a Business

A teen who is good at bargain shopping may find success buying and reselling goods from thrift stores. There are some risks but they can be wonderful learning chances for you.
Word Bank
bargain 讨价还价
thrift store 二手商店
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. What will you record in your school memory book?
A. The places you want to visit.
B. The plans about making a dancing video.
C. The fun you had with your classmates.
D. The goods you want to sell in your business.
2. In activity 2, which place should you visit in your own city?
A. The place where you study. B. The place you haven’t been to.
C. The place you are interested in. D. The place where you usually hang out.
3. What’s the purpose of creating a video?
A. To draw more people’s attention. B. To make more pocket money.
C. To share your creative videos. D. To show your natural talents.
4. What’s special about activity 4?
A. It makes people tired of shopping. B. It brings people some risks in the process.
C. It helps people keep away from risks. D. It stops people from shopping on the Internet.
5. Who is the text written for?
A. Teens. B. Tourists. C. Dancers. D. Businessmen.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在夏季青少年夏可以做的一些娱乐活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start designing a memory book to record all those wonderful memories.”可知设计一本记忆书来记录那些在学校里发生的美好回忆。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be a tourist in your own city, go someplace new”可知要去一个新的地方，即自己没有去过的地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not create a video”可知为了展示你的技能，看看有多少人喜欢它，为什么不制作一个视频呢。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A teen who is good at bargain shopping may find success buying and reselling goods from thrift stores. There are some risks but they can be wonderful learning chances for you.”可知会有一些风险，但它们对你来说可能是极好的学习机会。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fun Activities for Teens to Do in Summer”可知本文是写给青少年的。故选A。
B
In 2017, Bob Charland was diagnosed with a brain cancer. The doctor said there was nothing they could do to stop the illness, and finally it would take his life. Most people in the situation would travel around the world and choose to forget what they are experiencing, but Bob decided to bring greater meaning to the rest of his life by doing something special for children in need. When Bob received a call from a teacher, it began. The teacher asked him if he could donate some used bikes. Sure he could. Since then, Bob has donated about 1, 000 bikes. He did this through the organization he created, Pedal Thru Youth. He spent over 10, 000 dollars of his own money on it.
Most of the children Bob brought bikes to lived in high-crime neighborhoods, so he also provided safety lessons to help protect them. Now he is known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”. “To spend time with kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling,” said Bob. “Sometimes for the first time in a long time, they see that somebody cares.”
In addition, Bob recently began a backpack program. He offers basic necessities, including hats and gloves to homeless people. Some students help Bob with his backpack program. Although they don’t have much, it’s important for them to do what they can. That is exactly the influence Bob hopes to have, and he will go on repairing and donating bikes.
“My brain will continue to get worse and at some point I will die,” he said. “But I’m not there yet. Why not continue doing what I love?”
Word Bank
diagnose 诊断
necessity 必需品
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. When did Bob begin donating bikes?
A. After receiving a call from a teacher.
B. After being diagnosed with a brain cancer.
C. After spending time with kids and seeing their smiles.
D. After beginning his backpack program.
7. What would most people do when getting a hopeless illness according to the passage？
A. Get anxious and give up themselves.
B. Set out around the world and relax themselves completely.
C. Stay in the hospital and take the doctor’s advice.
D. Bring greater meaning to their life by doing something special.
8. Who does Bob’s backpack program help?
A. Children in need. B. Children in high-crime neighborhoods.
C. Homeless people. D. Students who like to help others.
9. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the third paragraph?
A. Bob going on repairing and donating bikes
B. Some students doing what they can to help, though they don’t have much
C. Some homeless people living happy lives.
D. Some students offering basic necessities to homeless people
10. What’s the best title for the passage?
A The ways of facing challenges B. Never give up
C. The power of helping others D. A dying man’s gifts
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为生病将要失去生命的Bob在临终之前选择做好事来给予别人帮助的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Bob received a call from a teacher, it began. The teacher asked him if he could donate some used bikes. Sure he could. Since then, Bob has donated about 1, 000 bikes.”可知，在接到老师的电话后，Bob开始捐赠自行车，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most people in the situation would travel around the world and choose to forget what they are experiencing”可知，大多数人在得了绝症时，他们会环游世界，完全放松自己，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bob recently began a backpack program. He offers basic necessities, including hats and gloves to homeless people”可知，Bob的背包计划帮助了无家可归的人，故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Some students help Bob with his backpack program. Although they don’t have much, it’s important for them to do what they can. That is exactly the influence Bob hopes to have, and he will go on repairing and donating bikes.”可知，一些学生帮助Bob进行背包计划，虽然他们没有多少钱，但重要的是他们要做他们能做的。那个正是Bob希望产生的影响，他将继续修理和捐赠自行车，由前后文含义并结合选项可知，“That”指代的是“一些学生尽其所能提供帮助，尽管他们没有太多”，故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了因为生病将要失去生命的Bob在临终之前选择做好事来给予别人帮助的故事，所以D项“一个垂死的人的礼物”最符合文章标题，故选D。
C
A young actress is about to go onto the stage. As she waits by the side of the stage, she looks nervous. You might hear that she says to her friend in a low voice, “I’ve got butterflies in my stomach.” Butterflies in her stomach? Where did those get in there? The feeling of butterflies comes from things produced by the body in stressful situations.
One thing that the body makes under stress is cortisol. It helps the body in normal situations. In fact, it helps the body do normal activities in the morning after waking up. It also plays a role in helping the body and mind respond well. However, when the body is under stress, cortisol begins to influence the stomach. For some people, cortisol shuts down the stomach, producing the funny feeling of butterflies. For others, cortisol speeds up the way the stomach works, which makes these people feel sick.
Scientists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparation for dealing with difficulties. With this preparation comes the power to do with the changes outside. So being nervous isn’t all bad. However, if people is under nervousness for a long time, they can lose control of the body, which will lead to illness. So we should learn to keep it away.
All you need to do to keep away from a few butterflies in the stomach is just relaxing. Laughing with or talking to others about your stress can help with it. Stepping out on to the stage will also help those butterflies fly away.
Word Bank
stage 舞台
cortisol 皮质醇
respond 做出反应
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the author introduce the topic at the beginning of the text?
A. By listing the truth. B. By giving examples.
C. By raising questions. D. By explaining differences.
12. Why do people feel nervous according to the text?
A. Because they need to be healthy.
B. Because they want to do normal activities.
C. Because they have made less preparations.
D. Because there is one thing influencing their bodies.
13. What can we know about the cortisol?
A. It has both good and bad influences on people.
B. It prevents people from getting sick.
C. It’s always helpful to people.
D. It doesn’t play an important role in doing with difficulties.
14. Which paragraph gives opinions of dealing with stress?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
15. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. The information about the butterflies. B. How to get away from stress.
C. Why people feel nervous. D. The importance of being away from stress.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是人们在紧张的时候身体里会产生的一种化学物质——皮质醇，同时还提及了这种化学物质是如何影响人们身体的，最后提出了一些缓解紧张情绪的方法。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A young actress is about to go onto the stage...”可知本文通过一名演员的例子引出了文章的主题。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing that the body makes under stress is cortisol”以及“when the body is under stress, cortisol begins to influence the stomach”可知当身体处于压力下，皮质醇会对身体产生影响，就会感到紧张。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps the body in normal situations”以及“However, when the body is under stress, cortisol begins to influence the stomach”可知皮质醇在正常情况下对身体有好处，然而当身体处于压力下时，皮质醇开始影响胃，所以皮质醇对人有好的影响，也有坏的影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All you need to do to keep away from a few butterflies in the stomach is just relaxing....”可知你所需要做的就是放松，所以第四段介绍了处理压力的建议。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是人们在紧张的时候身体里会产生的一种化学物质——皮质醇，同时还提及了这种化学物质是如何影响人们身体的，最后提出了一些缓解紧张情绪的方法。故选C。
D
School trips offer a great opportunity to learn outside the classroom in interesting ways. Seeing something in real life on a school trip can help you learn quickly and easily. Then, here are some suggestions for trips that you can take.
____16____ This will be a very interesting experience for students, especially for those who grew up in the cities. In the cities, there are high buildings everywhere and students have few opportunities of getting close to the nature in their daily life.
Then, a trip to ancient buildings as part of your history lessons is also suggested. Learning history through these ancient buildings is more effective than only learning it through books. ____17____
You will also enjoy a trip to a science museum. As students, they may find that their life has been surrounded by much science and technology information. ____18____
What else can you do on a school trip? Of course, school trips aren’t always about study. ____19____ If you are a member of a school sports team, you might get the chance to go away on a special trip to compete with other school teams. ____20____ If you have a chance to take any of them, please enjoy it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Some school trips are about sports activities.
B. You can enjoy a trip to a farm to see some plants and animals.
C. In a word, this trip will be very interesting and useful.
D. So, this trip will help you know more about the latest science information.
E. School trips are a natural way to learn more about the real world and new skills.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先是指出校园旅行给我们提供了一个很好的机会去学习、了解学校外面的世界。然后介绍了四种学生可能会感兴趣的校园旅行，文章在最后呼吁我们要享受校园旅行。
【16题详解】
根据“students have few opportunities of getting close to the nature in their daily life.”可知本段介绍亲近大自然对许多学生，尤其是在城市长大的学生而言是有趣的经历，选项B“你可以去农场看一些植物和动物”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Learning history through these ancient buildings is more effective than only learning it through books”可知是把去古建筑参观作为历史学习一部分，所以空处所选句子应是说这种旅行是有用的，选项C“总之，这次旅行将非常有趣和有用”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“As students, they may find that their life has been surrounded by much science and technology information”可知此处所填应与科技相关。选项D“所以，这次旅行将帮助你更多地了解最新的科学信息”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Of course, school trips aren’t always about study” 及后句“If you are a member of a school sports team, you might get the chance to go away on a special trip to compete with other school teams. ”可知空处所选句子应是介绍校园旅行和运动有关，选项A“有些学校旅行是关于体育活动的”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“If you have a chance to take any of them, please enjoy it!” 可知空处所选句子应是总体介绍校园旅行的益处，从而呼吁读者享受校园旅行。选项E“学校旅行是学习更多真实世界和新技能的自然方式”符合语境。故选E。
三．完形填空（15小题，每小题1个练习值，共15个练习值）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a ____21____ which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.
As soon as I ____22____ it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street thinking that getting ____23____ a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob’s nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a ____24____. I then went back to the street corner where the man ____25____. As I went up to him, I could see that the ____26____ I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.
When I ____27____ him the hot coffee, he accepted it happily. I just said, “This is ____28____ you, my dear.” I could see so much joy in his face and even tears ____29____ down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest ____30____ and prize in his life. It made me cry that a (n) ____31____ action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.
I ____32____ to the bus stop with such a happy hop. When the ____33____ opened the door, I was going to pay the bus fee. However, to my surprise, he waved me through and said, “Honey, you don’t need to pay. This is on me.” He explained that it ____34____ his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.
This amazing moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a new ____35____. It brings me such a joy to simple love and gave a hand to others.
Word Bank
counter 柜台
hop 齐足跳行

21. A. poster B. notice C. photo D. sign
22. A. reached B. faced C. read D. held
23. A. me B. you C. her D. him
24. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. tea
25. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected
26. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more
27. A. showed B. sold C. made D. handed
28. A. for B. with C. from D. about
29. A. running B. breaking C. walking D. stepping
30. A. inspiration B. honor C. treasure D. imagination
31. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless
32. A. gave back B. talked back C. walked back D. called back
33. A. teacher B. passenger C. driver D. doctor
34. A. took B. touched C. broke D. opened
35. A. start B. doubt C. surprise D. pleasure
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗兰西斯科的令人惊奇的经历，它带给作者一种单纯的爱和祝福的喜悦。
【21题详解】
句意：在我等车的时候，我看到了一个无家可归的人拿着一个指示牌上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。
poster海报；notice通知；photo图片；sign标牌。根据“which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.”可知是标牌上写着他想要一杯热咖啡。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我一看到它，就知道到我执行任务的时间了。
reached到达；faced面对；read读；held举着。根据“As soon as I...it”可知是看到标牌，用动词read。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我高兴地跑过大街，想着给他弄杯热咖啡将是非常好的。
me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“where the man”可知是给那个无家可归的人，用代词him。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我去了附近鲍勃叔叔家，叫柜台后面的那个女士给我一杯咖啡。
water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据“which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.”可知是要一杯咖啡。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然后我走回那个人待的角落。
stayed停留；visited参观；shared分享；expected期待。根据“where the man...”可知是那个人待的地方。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当我走向他的时候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悦越多。
better更好；closer更近；farther更远；more更多。根据“I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.”可知是走近他。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当我递给他咖啡的时候，他愉快地接受了。
showed展示；sold卖；made制作；handed递交。根据“him the hot coffee”可知是递给他咖啡。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：亲爱的，这是给你的。
for为了；with和；from从；about关于。根据“This is...you”可知是给他的，用介词for。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在他脸上我能看到那么多的喜悦甚至是流下了眼泪。
running跑；breaking打破；walking走；stepping踩。根据“even tears...down”可知是留下了眼泪，用动词run。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他不停地感谢我，手里握着咖啡就像他一生中最大的宝藏和奖励。
inspiration灵感；honor荣誉；treasure宝藏；imagination想象。根据“holding his coffee like the biggest...and prize”可知他拿着咖啡，就像是宝藏一样。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：它使我哭了，这么简单的一个动作，能带来这么大的快乐，使人感到真正的温暖。
ususual不同寻常的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；careless粗心的。根据“action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm”可知作者给无家可归的人一杯咖啡，这是一件简单的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我高兴地蹦跳着回到公交车站。
gave back归还；talked back回嘴；walked back走回；called back回电话。根据“to the bus stop with such a happy hop”可知是作者走回车站。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当司机打开门，我想付车费。
teacher老师；passenger乘客；driver司机；doctor医生。根据“opened the door”可知是公交车司机打开门。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他解释道我免费送咖啡触动了他的心。
took带走；touched触摸，感动；broke打破；opened打开。根据“his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.”可知作者的行为感动了司机。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这个神奇的时刻是我心中最温暖的时刻，它给了我的一天和我的生活一个新的开始。
start开始；doubt怀疑；surprise惊讶；pleasure快乐。根据“it gave my day and my life a new”可知是让生活有一个新的开始。故选A。
四．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1个练习值，共15个练习值）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
long through leaf stop sudden eat if be crowd cow
The forest was full of shadows as a little girl hurried through it one summer evening in June. It was already 8 o’clock and Sylvie wondered ____36____ her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late.
Every evening Sylvie left her grandmother’s house at 5:30 to bring their ____37____ home. The old animal spent her days out in the open country ____38____ sweet grass. It was Sylvie’s job to bring her home to be milked. When the cow heard Sylvie’s voice calling her, she would hide among the bushes. This evening it had taken Sylvie ____39____ than usual to find her cow. The child hurried the cow ____40____ the dark forest, following a narrow path that led to her grandmother’s home. The cow ____41____ at a small stream to drink. As Sylvie waited, she put her bare feet in the cold, fresh water of the stream. She had never before ____42____ alone in the forest as late as this. The air was soft and sweet. Sylvie felt as if she were a part of the gray shadows and the silver ____43____ that moved in the evening breeze.
She began thinking how it was only a year ago that she came to her grandmother’s farm. Before that, she had lived with her mother and father in a dirty, ____44____ factory town. One day, Sylvie’s grandmother had visited them ____45____ and had chosen Sylvie from all her brothers and sisters to be the one to help her on her farm in Vermont.
【答案】36. if
37. cow 38. eating
39. longer 40. through
41. stopped
42. been 43. leaves
44. crowded
45. suddenly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sylvie帮助奶奶把牛赶回家。
【36题详解】
句意：已经8点了，Sylvie想知道她的祖母会不会因为她这么晚而生气。根据“wondered...her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late.”以及所给词可知是她奶奶是否会生气，if“是否”。故填if。
【37题详解】
句意：每天晚上，Sylvie都会在5:30离开祖母的家，把他们的奶牛带回家。根据“When the cow heard Sylvie’s voice calling her”可知是把牛带回家，cow“牛”，此处用名词原形。故填cow。
【38题详解】
句意：这只老动物整天在开阔的乡村里吃草。根据“sweet grass”可知是吃草，eat“吃”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
【39题详解】
句意：今天晚上，Sylvie花了比往常更长的时间才找到她的奶牛。根据“taken Sylvie...than usual to find her cow”以及所给词可知是花费了更长时间，此处用比较级longer“更长”。故填longer。
【40题详解】
句意：孩子赶着奶牛穿过黑暗的森林，沿着一条通往祖母家的狭窄小路走去。根据“the dark forest”以及所给词可知是穿过黑暗的森林，through“通过”。故填through。
【41题详解】
句意：奶牛在一条小溪边停下来喝水。根据“at a small stream to drink”以及所给词可知是停下来去喝水，stop“停下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。
【42题详解】
句意：她以前从来没有一个人在森林里这么晚。根据“had never before...alone in the forest as late as this”以及所给词可知是没有一个人待在森林里这么晚，此处用be动词的过去分词，和had构成过去完成时。故填been。
【43题详解】
句意：Sylvie觉得自己好像是在晚风中移动的灰色阴影和银色树叶的一部分。根据“the gray shadows and the silver...”以及所给词可知是灰色阴影和银色树叶，用名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。
【44题详解】
句意：在此之前，她和父母住在一个肮脏拥挤的工厂城里。根据“a dirty...factory town”以及所给词可知是一个脏的，拥挤的工厂城镇，修饰名词用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，Sylvie的祖母突然拜访了他们，并从她的兄弟姐妹中选择Sylvie来帮助她在佛蒙特州的农场。根据“visited them...”可知是突然拜访了他们，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Last winter vacation, I attended an English-speaking competition. It’s important for me because it gave me the courage to face difficulties.
____46____ were two parts in the speech. In the first part, I needed to give a speech on a certain subject. I used all the skills ___47___ I learned. In the second part, the judges would ask a question according to the speaker’s speech. This was the most difficult part for me because I didn’t know ____48____ the question was. But I just cooled down and tried ____49____ find the key words and explain them with some examples. In this way, I finally won ____50____ first place. After that, I learned an important lesson that we shouldn’t give in to any difficulties. When we have the courage to face them, we win the game already!
【答案】46. There
47. that 48. what 49. to
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：演讲分为两部分。根据“were two parts”可知此处是结构there be“有”。故填There。
【47题详解】
句意：我运用了我学到的所有技能。句子是定语从句，先行词是skills，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有all修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：因为我不知道问题是什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：但我只是冷静下来，努力找到关键词，并用一些例子来解释它们。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：就这样，我终于获得了第一名。序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。
五．补全对话（5小题，每小题2个练习值，共10个练习值）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. _________51_________?
B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didn’t recognize your voice just now.
A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. _________52_________.
A: Thanks. I will
B: What are you doing now?
A: The mother in my host family is trying to make zongzi for us exchange students Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
B: You’re so lucky. _________53_________?
A: Sure. On that day Chinese people usually eat zongzi and have boat races.
B: That’s cool. _________54_________?
A: In order to remember a great poet named Quyuan.
B: Sounds interesting. It seems that China is well worth visiting. _________55_________.
A: Yes, China is very interesting. You can apply for a host family next year.
【答案】51. Who’s that
52. You should take good care of yourself
53. Can you tell me some interesting customs about the festival
54. Why do they do that

55. I hope I can go to China someday
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Cindy两个人的对话。两人通过电话交谈了身体状况、正在做的事，并聊到端午节，最后Mary表示希望来中国。
【51题详解】
根据“This is Mary”可知此处是打电话时询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m sorry to hear that”以及“Thanks. I will”可知是希望对方好好照顾自己。故填You should take good care of yourself。
【53题详解】
根据“Sure. On that day Chinese people usually eat zongzi and have boat races”可知此处询问对方能不能告诉一些关于这个节日的风俗习惯。故填Can you tell me some interesting customs about the festival。
【54题详解】
根据“In order to remember a great poet named Quyuan.”可知此处询问人们为什么这么做。故填Why do they do that。
【55题详解】
根据“It seems that China is well worth visiting”以及“Yes, China is very interesting. You can apply for a host family next year.”可知中国值得参观，所以自己也希望去中国。故填I hope I can go to China someday。
六.书面表达（20个练习值）
56. 鼓励，如冬日的阳光，让人备感温暖。请以“ Encouragement brings me power”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
(1)鼓励的好处；
(2)你被鼓励的经历；
(3)他人的鼓励给你带来了什么影响。
2. 要求：
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
(2)词数 100 左右。
Encouragement Brings Me Power
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Encouragement Brings Me Power
Encouragement is like the sunshine in the winter, which makes us feel warm. Encouragement is very important for us everyone in our life.
I always remember that day three years ago. I was a shy girl and didn’t do well in math then. One day, my teacher wrote down a math question on the blackboard and asked who could solve it. I was surprised to find I could work it out, but I was afraid to show myself in front of class. At that time, my teacher noticed I might know the answer and said: “Mary, come here and show your answer to us”. I was so nervous that I couldn’t stand up. My teacher said, “You can, right? I believe in you. You can!” Seeing the smile on my teacher’s face, I walked up to the blackboard and finished the question correctly.
Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I am outgoing and good at math now. I will pass on encouragement.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“他人的鼓励给你带来了什么影响”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明鼓励的重要性；
第二步，具体讲述自己曾经被鼓励的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达他人鼓励对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长于
②write down 写下
③work out解决
④be good at擅长于
[高分句型]
①Encouragement is like the sunshine in the winter, which makes us feel warm. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Seeing the smile on my teacher’s face, I walked up to the blackboard and finished the question correctly. (动词现在分词作状语)