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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了 after class.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分语言知识运用 完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white，bike basket.I would be a different person if my（1） didn't bring the basket into my life.
It was summer，one day，my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the（2） .The white basket winked （眨眼） at me and I knew﹣ I knew﹣I（3） have it.
"Mom，please can I please，please get it I'll do（4） for as long as you say.I'll do（5） but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？"
"You know，" she said， "If you（6） up，you could buy this yourself."
To get the basket，I have to collect（7） .My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it（8） out of reach in a place I couldn't find.Each week I counted my（9） eggs by doing housework here and there.（washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，finishing small work（10） that already looked strange without the basket in the front，） And then，weeks later，I counted，re﹣counted and jumped（11） .Oh，happy day!I made it!I had enough eggs（12） .
Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighborhood girl appeared with the（13） basket.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This thing（14） terrible.
"Honey，your basket is extra﹣special，" Mom said gently. "Your basket is special（15） you paid for it yourself.I think you are great."
（1）
A.father
B.mother
C.grandmother
（2）
A.tree
B.table
C.window
（3）
A.needed to
B.might
C.could
（4）
A.sports
B.shopping
C.housework
（5）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（6）
A.come
B.save
C.put .
（7）
A.eggs
B.baskets
C.dollars
（8）
A.carefully
B.carelessly
C.freely
（9）
A.up
B.rising
C.dropping
（10）
A.in the car
B.on the bus
C.on the bike
（11）
A.sadly
B.excitedly
C.luckily
（12）
A.however
B.in all
C.at last
（13）
A.same
B.different
C.similar
（14）
A.started
B.ended
C.turned
（15）
A.when
B.before
C.because
第三部分阅读理解。 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
8．（6分）The following picture shows information on the flight HU7382 on Feb 15.
（HU） Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details：Delayed by 17 m | Arrived
（1）Where did the fight HU7382 fly to？ .
A.Beijing
B.Hong Kong
C.Haikou
D.Milan
（2）When did the flight leave on Feb 15？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：11.
C.At 11：50.
D.At 12：07.
（3）What might the word "delay" mean？
A.Do things right on time.
B.Do things earlier than the plan.
C.Do things later than planned.
D.Stop doing anything.
9．（8分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old.It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours.Do you know how it came to our life？
Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ago，Harry，a soldier （士兵），went to Europe from here.When he stopped at a train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear.Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg.The name became Winnie in short later.
Harry went to a lot of places.When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie.
Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad.Winnie was his favourite animal.Robin's father was a writer.He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time.Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin.Slowly，the father wrote more characters （人物） like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.
（1）Harry went to Europe from .
A.a zoo in London
B.Winnipeg in Canada
C.a train station
D.a store in the station
（2）What did Harry see at the station？
A.A man was selling a bear.
B.A little bear was lost.
C.A boy was playing with a bear.
D.A man was playing with a bear.
（3）Harry left Winne in the London Zoo because he thought .
A.people could watch the bear.
B.children liked bears very much.
C.he didn't like the bear.
D.the zoo could take good care of the bear.
（4）What did Robin like to do with his dad？
A.Write poems.
B.Read stories about animals.
C.Go to the zoo to watch Winnie.
D.Play with him at home.
10．（8分）If you're hungry，drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However，thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company，you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this printing company.Not long after the two had joined the company，they took part in a project.They were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and then try to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas.One complaint （抱怨） caught their eyes. "We're not allowed to eat anything during class." wrote one student. "Whenever I get hungry，my stomach makes a big noise!"
To help people with the same problem，Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads （便条本） and pens.They used paper made from potato starch （淀粉），oil and water.The pen's ink was made from water，citric acid and colouring（柠檬酸和色素）.
The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet.To their surprise，many people liked it.Soon，the company started selling these notepads and pens.Within three weeks，more than 500 sets were sold.Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!
（1）The new product can help people who are .
A.thirsty
B.unhappy
C.hungry
D.full
（2）Which of the following is in the right order？
①searched the Internet for ideas
②joined the company
③made a special set of notepads
④took part in a project
⑤posted a video on the Internet
A.⑤④③②①
B.③②①④⑤
C.⑤②①③④
D.②④①③⑤
（3）What may happen when the new product is widely used？
A.Students can eat a real hamburger during class.
B.Cooks may lose their work.
C.Mothers will not need to cook.
D.The drawing things are not bad to eat.
（4）Where may the passage come from？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a notice.
11．（8分）These days，smart phones have become essential （不可或缺的） part of people's daily lives，connecting people like never before.But are they really bringing people closer to each other？
I think the answer is yes.First of all，some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient （方便的） for people to communicate with each other.People are encouraged to share their ideas，opinions and feelings.It has also become easier to develop new friendships.
Secondly，smart phones have broken down the barrier （障碍） of time and space.For example，on social media，we can easily read stories shared by other people.This may help us better understand a new friend and develop a deeper friendship.With the help of social media，we can also learn in real time about the life of a friend and a relative who lives far away from us.
Some people argue that smart phones are preventing us from interacting （交流） with one another.They have perhaps neglected （忽视） the fact that there are many different ways of using smart phones.Having access to smart phones doesn't mean we have to give up all interpersonal activities and isolate ourselves in the virtual （虛拟的） world.
I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network.We are closer to each other thanks to these small devices!
（1）What's the advantage of smart phones according to the passage？
A.They can connect people like before.
B.They can bring people to us from far away.
C.They can make us communicate with each other easily.
D.They can prevent us from communicating with others.
（2）What can we do with social media？
A.We can read stories with social media.
B.We can share everything with social media.
C.We can make more money with social media.
D.We can borrow things from our friends with social media.
（3）Smart phones can help us .
A.give up all interpersonal activities
B.learn everything about people far away
C.stop interacting with each other
D.create a giant social network
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The advantages of smart phones.
B.Sharing stories on social media.
C.The advantages of WeChat.
D.Smart phones' apps.
第四部分补全对话。第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中又两个为多余选项。
12．（5分）（Ann and Ben are talking about an air purifier （净化器）.A＝Ann，B＝Ben）
A：Good morning，Ben!
B：Good morning，Ann.I haven't seen you for several days.Where have you been？
A：（1）
B：Back from Shanghai？For holiday or for business？
A：For holiday.（2） Look，it's around my neck.You know，I like clean air.
B：We all do.Does it work well？
A：Yes，it works well.（3） Air pollution has brought me health problems.
B：It's really a great invention!
A：So it is.It's said that indoor air is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.
B：How much is it？
A：（4）
B：I'd like to buy one，too.
A：Why not？（5）
B：That's great!Your friends will be thankful to you.
A.So I do.
B.It's 200 yuan.
C.I'll tell my friends about the great invention.
D.It can help clean the air around me.
E.And I bought an air purifier there.
F.I've just come back from Shanghai.
G.You can't buy one here.
第二节根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13．（10分）A：Hi，Rose.Do you like travelling around the world？
B：Yes，I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on vacation last month.
A： （1） ？
B：I went to Beijing on vacation.It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there？
B： （2） .I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A： （3） ？
B：It is wonderful.As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as this.It is the longest wall in the world.
A：Wow，that's amazing! （4） ？
B：Everything tasted really good!There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A：That sounds great! （5） ？
B：I have been there for ten days.
A：Did everyone have a good time？
B：Yes.Everything was excellent.
第五部分词语运用。第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空仅限 1个单词）
14．（1分） We often take part in different （activity） after class.
15．（1分）He was quite ，and I liked that about him. （humour）
16．（1分） Oh!My God!I can （hard） believe I won the first prize in the competition.
17．（1分） We should be a good （listen） when we communicate with others.
18．（1分）Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in （silent）．
19．（1分） My English teacher （courage） me to speak English every day.
20．（1分） Mrs.Smith asked us to introduce （us） at the first English class.
21．（1分） John （invite） me to his birthday party last week.
22．（1分） You may have a fever!Have you （take） your temperature？
23．（1分） The green color is much （bright） than the one you had.
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（15分）Zhanglu is a translator （翻译官） in China.She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator.Zhanglu（1） （be） born in 1977，Shandong.Her mother worked in a hospital， （2） her father worked in a railway station.She was talented in English（3） she was young.She still studied hard in English at school，her desk was always full of English（4） （newspaper） and English books.When she was listening to BBC in the early morning，others were still sleeping in bed.She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs （外交部） （5） the age of twenty﹣three.Since then，she（6） （tell） lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture.She says if you want（7） （learn） English well and be（8） good translator，you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles，then you can tell （9） （interest） Chinese stories to foreigners，at the same time，improving your English.
We should learn English（10） （good） like Zhanglu.Wherever we go，we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard.
第六部分书面表达。
25．（15分）假如你是李华，Tony是你新结交的网友，他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容需包括：
（1）最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因；
（2）最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
要求：
（1）根据提示内容，可适当拓展，不要逐字翻译；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.Here is something about my favourite hobby.
__________________
What is your favourite hobby？Could you tell me something about it？
Best wishes，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言知识运用 完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white，bike basket.I would be a different person if my（1） B didn't bring the basket into my life.
It was summer，one day，my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the（2） C .The white basket winked （眨眼） at me and I knew﹣ I knew﹣I（3） A have it.
"Mom，please can I please，please get it I'll do（4） C for as long as you say.I'll do（5） B but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？"
"You know，" she said， "If you（6） B up，you could buy this yourself."
To get the basket，I have to collect（7） A .My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it（8） A out of reach in a place I couldn't find.Each week I counted my（9） B eggs by doing housework here and there.（washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，finishing small work（10） C that already looked strange without the basket in the front，） And then，weeks later，I counted，re﹣counted and jumped（11） B .Oh，happy day!I made it!I had enough eggs（12） C .
Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighborhood girl appeared with the（13） A basket.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This thing（14） C terrible.
"Honey，your basket is extra﹣special，" Mom said gently. "Your basket is special（15） C you paid for it yourself.I think you are great."
（1）
A.father
B.mother
C.grandmother
（2）
A.tree
B.table
C.window
（3）
A.needed to
B.might
C.could
（4）
A.sports
B.shopping
C.housework
（5）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（6）
A.come
B.save
C.put .
（7）
A.eggs
B.baskets
C.dollars
（8）
A.carefully
B.carelessly
C.freely
（9）
A.up
B.rising
C.dropping
（10）
A.in the car
B.on the bus
C.on the bike
（11）
A.sadly
B.excitedly
C.luckily
（12）
A.however
B.in all
C.at last
（13）
A.same
B.different
C.similar
（14）
A.started
B.ended
C.turned
（15）
A.when
B.before
C.because
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两件改变了作者生活的事情：母亲和一个白色自行车篮子。如果没有篮子，作者的生活将会完全不同。在夏天的一天，作者的母亲带他去修自行车，他在店里看到了那个白色篮子，作者非常想要它。为了得到篮子，作者需要收集鸡蛋。母亲最终买了篮子，并将其放在一个作者找不到的地方。几周后，作者终于收集到足够的鸡蛋，买到了篮子。然而，几天后，一个邻居女孩出现了，拿着同样的篮子。作者回家告诉母亲这个灾难，但母亲告诉他，篮子之所以特别，是因为他自己买的，她认为作者很棒。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活，我会是另一个人。A.father爸爸 B.mother妈妈 C.grandmother奶奶。根据Two things changed my life：my mother and a white，bike basket.（有两件事改变了我的生活：我的母亲和一个白色的自行车篮子。）可知，事情和妈妈有关。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：那是夏天，有一天，妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在橱窗里。A.tree树 B.table桌子 C.window窗户。根据my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike（我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车）可知，结合选项，可知自行车在橱窗里。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：白色的篮子朝我眨了眨眼睛，我知道——我知道——我需要它。A.needed to需要……B.might可能 C.could能。根据Mom，please can I please，please get it I'll do house for as long as you say.妈妈，求你了，我能不能拥有它，求你了，只要你说我可以做家务。可知，此处是指我需要拥有它。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：妈妈，求你了，我能不能拥有它，求你了，只要你说我可以做家务。A.sports运动 B.shopping购物 C.housework家务。根据后文I'll do anything but I need that basket.（我愿意做任何事，就是需要那个篮子。）可知，此处是指愿意做家务来换取篮子。故选C。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：我愿意做任何事，就是需要那个篮子。A.something某事 B.anything任何事 C.nothing没事。根据I'll do...but I need that basket.（我愿意做……，就是需要那个篮子。）可知是指为了篮子愿意做任何事情。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果你攒钱，你可以自己买这个。A.come来 B.save积攒 C.put放置。根据you could buy this yourself（你可以自己买）可知，此处是指你可以自己攒钱买。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了得到篮子，我必须收集鸡蛋。A.eggs鸡蛋 B.baskets篮子 C.dollars美元。根据后文I had enough eggs at last.（最后我有足够多的鸡蛋了。）可知，此处是指收集鸡蛋。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：我妈妈买了一个漂亮的篮子，把它小心地藏在一个我找不到的地方。A.carefully小心地 B.carelessly粗心地 C.freely自由地。根据a place I couldn't find（一个我找不到的地方）可知，是指妈妈把篮子小心地藏在我找不到的地方。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：每个星期，我都在这里和那里做家务，数我的鸡蛋。A.up往上 B.rising上升的 C.dropping掉下。根据by doing housework here and there（通过做家务）可知，可知通过做家务让鸡蛋数量增加。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：洗车，帮妈妈做晚饭，完成自行车上的一些小活儿。A.in the car在汽车里 B.on the bus在公交车上 C.on the bike在自行车上。根据finishing small work（完成小活）结合选项，可知自行车上的活是小活。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：几周后，我数了又数，兴奋地跳了起来。A.sadly难过地 B.excitedly兴奋地 C.luckily幸运地。根据I made it!（我成功了！）可知，成功后激动地跳起来。故选B。
（12）考查短语。句意：哦，快乐的一天!我做到了!我终于有足够的鸡蛋了。A.however然而 B.in all总共 C.at last最后。根据I made it!（我成功了！）可知，最后成功了。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：邻居家的一个女孩提着同样的篮子出现了。A.same相同的 B.different不同的 C.similar相似的。根据空前的the，可知是the same...相同的……，固定用法。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：事情变得很糟糕。A.started开始 B.ended结束 C.turned转动。根据This thing...terrible.（事情……糟糕。）可知，是指事情变得很糟糕。turn+形容词，表示变得……，故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：你的篮子很特别，因为它是你自己买的。A.when当……时 B.before在……之前 C.because因为。根据you paid for it yourself（你自己付的钱）可知，这是篮子特别的原因。because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第三部分阅读理解。 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
8．（6分）The following picture shows information on the flight HU7382 on Feb 15.
（HU） Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details：Delayed by 17 m | Arrived
（1）Where did the fight HU7382 fly to？ C .
A.Beijing
B.Hong Kong
C.Haikou
D.Milan
（2）When did the flight leave on Feb 15？ B
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：11.
C.At 11：50.
D.At 12：07.
（3）What might the word "delay" mean？ C
A.Do things right on time.
B.Do things earlier than the plan.
C.Do things later than planned.
D.Stop doing anything.
【分析】本文介绍了HU7382的航班信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片Arrival：Haikou Meilan International Airport（目的地：海口美兰国际机场）可知HU7382航班是飞往海口的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片Departure：Actual 08：11 （离开：准时8点11）可知航班是在8点11离开，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据图片Runway delay的时间要晚，delay意为推迟，比计划晚的意思，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（8分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old.It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours.Do you know how it came to our life？
Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ago，Harry，a soldier （士兵），went to Europe from here.When he stopped at a train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear.Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg.The name became Winnie in short later.
Harry went to a lot of places.When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie.
Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad.Winnie was his favourite animal.Robin's father was a writer.He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time.Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin.Slowly，the father wrote more characters （人物） like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.
（1）Harry went to Europe from B .
A.a zoo in London
B.Winnipeg in Canada
C.a train station
D.a store in the station
（2）What did Harry see at the station？ A
A.A man was selling a bear.
B.A little bear was lost.
C.A boy was playing with a bear.
D.A man was playing with a bear.
（3）Harry left Winne in the London Zoo because he thought D .
A.people could watch the bear.
B.children liked bears very much.
C.he didn't like the bear.
D.the zoo could take good care of the bear.
（4）What did Robin like to do with his dad？ C
A.Write poems.
B.Read stories about animals.
C.Go to the zoo to watch Winnie.
D.Play with him at home.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了《小熊维尼》的故事。维尼是一个大约100岁的角色，作者最喜欢它，相信你也是。故事讲述了一个叫哈利的士兵在加拿大的温尼伯从一名卖熊的人那里买了一只小黑熊，并给它取名为温尼伯。哈利去了很多地方，当他到达伦敦时，他把维尼留在了伦敦动物园，因为他相信他们会好好照顾它。伦敦动物园附近有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园参观，维尼是他最喜欢的动物。罗宾的爸爸是一位作家，他在他的诗中首次提到了这只熊，后来他又写了关于维尼和罗宾的故事。慢慢地，爸爸在故事中加入了更多的角色，如小猪佩奇、兔子、袋鼠和跳跳虎等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ago，Harry，a soldier （士兵），went to Europe from here. （温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方。许多年前，士兵哈里从这里去了欧洲。）可知哈利从温尼伯去欧洲，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When he stopped at a train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear.（当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个人在卖一只小黑熊。）可知哈利在火车站看到有人卖熊，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie.（当他到达伦敦时，他把维尼留在了伦敦动物园。他认为他们可以照顾维尼。）可知哈利把维尼留在伦敦动物园是因为他认为动物园可以照顾维尼，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. （在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩。他喜欢和父亲一起参观伦敦动物园。）可知罗宾和他的爸爸喜欢去动物园看维尼，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）If you're hungry，drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However，thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company，you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this printing company.Not long after the two had joined the company，they took part in a project.They were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and then try to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas.One complaint （抱怨） caught their eyes. "We're not allowed to eat anything during class." wrote one student. "Whenever I get hungry，my stomach makes a big noise!"
To help people with the same problem，Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads （便条本） and pens.They used paper made from potato starch （淀粉），oil and water.The pen's ink was made from water，citric acid and colouring（柠檬酸和色素）.
The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet.To their surprise，many people liked it.Soon，the company started selling these notepads and pens.Within three weeks，more than 500 sets were sold.Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!
（1）The new product can help people who are C .
A.thirsty
B.unhappy
C.hungry
D.full
（2）Which of the following is in the right order？ D
①searched the Internet for ideas
②joined the company
③made a special set of notepads
④took part in a project
⑤posted a video on the Internet
A.⑤④③②①
B.③②①④⑤
C.⑤②①③④
D.②④①③⑤
（3）What may happen when the new product is widely used？ D
A.Students can eat a real hamburger during class.
B.Cooks may lose their work.
C.Mothers will not need to cook.
D.The drawing things are not bad to eat.
（4）Where may the passage come from？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a notice.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一家日本印刷公司推出的一种新产品，可以吃掉你画在纸上的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you're hungry，drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However，thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company，you can eat the paper that you draw on!（如果你饿了，画一个汉堡不会让你觉得饱。然而，多亏了日本一家印刷公司的一种新产品，你可以把你画画的纸吃掉!）可知，新产品可以帮助那些肚子饿的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Not long after the two had joined the company，they took part in a project.（两人加入公司后不久，就参加了一个项目。）可知，他们先加入了这家公司，然后加入了一个项目，故选②④；根据第三段Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas.（河田和村上在互联网上寻找灵感。）可知，他们在互联网上寻求灵感。故选①；根据第四段To help people with the same problem，Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads and pens.（为了帮助有同样问题的人，河田和村上制作了一套特殊的便条本和笔。）可知，他们制作了一套特殊的便条本和笔，故选③；根据最后一段The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet.（这两名年轻人在互联网上发布了他们产品的视频。）可知，他们在互联网上发布了产品的视频，故选⑤。故正确的顺序为②④①③⑤。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!（数以百计的顾客可能已经在吃他们的笔记了!）可推测，人们吃他们的笔记，说明画的东西吃起来还可以。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段If you're hungry，drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However，thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company，you can eat the paper that you draw on!（如果你饿了，画一个汉堡不会让你觉得饱。然而，多亏了日本一家印刷公司的一种新产品，你可以把你画画的纸吃掉!）可知，短文主要介绍了一家日本印刷公司推出的一种新产品，可以吃掉你画在纸上的东西，属于一篇科普说明文，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）These days，smart phones have become essential （不可或缺的） part of people's daily lives，connecting people like never before.But are they really bringing people closer to each other？
I think the answer is yes.First of all，some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient （方便的） for people to communicate with each other.People are encouraged to share their ideas，opinions and feelings.It has also become easier to develop new friendships.
Secondly，smart phones have broken down the barrier （障碍） of time and space.For example，on social media，we can easily read stories shared by other people.This may help us better understand a new friend and develop a deeper friendship.With the help of social media，we can also learn in real time about the life of a friend and a relative who lives far away from us.
Some people argue that smart phones are preventing us from interacting （交流） with one another.They have perhaps neglected （忽视） the fact that there are many different ways of using smart phones.Having access to smart phones doesn't mean we have to give up all interpersonal activities and isolate ourselves in the virtual （虛拟的） world.
I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network.We are closer to each other thanks to these small devices!
（1）What's the advantage of smart phones according to the passage？ C
A.They can connect people like before.
B.They can bring people to us from far away.
C.They can make us communicate with each other easily.
D.They can prevent us from communicating with others.
（2）What can we do with social media？ A
A.We can read stories with social media.
B.We can share everything with social media.
C.We can make more money with social media.
D.We can borrow things from our friends with social media.
（3）Smart phones can help us D .
A.give up all interpersonal activities
B.learn everything about people far away
C.stop interacting with each other
D.create a giant social network
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ A
A.The advantages of smart phones.
B.Sharing stories on social media.
C.The advantages of WeChat.
D.Smart phones' apps.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了智能手机对人们日常生活的重要性以及它们是否真的将人们拉近了彼此的距离。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First of all，some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient （方便的） for people to communicate with each other.（首先，像微信这样的智能手机应用程序使人们之间的交流更加方便。）可知手机可以使我们彼此沟通很容易，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，on social media，we can easily read stories shared by other people.（例如，在社交媒体上，我们可以很容易地读到别人分享的故事。）可知我们可以通过社交媒体阅读故事，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network.（我相信智能手机正在帮助我们创建一个巨大的社交网络。）可知智能手机可以帮助我们创建一个巨大的社交网络，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段I think the answer is yes.First of all，some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient （方便的） for people to communicate with each other.People are encouraged to share their ideas，opinions and feelings.It has also become easier to develop new friendships.（我认为答案是肯定的。首先，像微信这样的智能手机应用程序使人们之间的交流更加方便。人们被鼓励分享他们的想法、观点和感受。结交新朋友也变得更容易了。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了智能手机的优点，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第四部分补全对话。第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中又两个为多余选项。
12．（5分）（Ann and Ben are talking about an air purifier （净化器）.A＝Ann，B＝Ben）
A：Good morning，Ben!
B：Good morning，Ann.I haven't seen you for several days.Where have you been？
A：（1） F
B：Back from Shanghai？For holiday or for business？
A：For holiday.（2） E Look，it's around my neck.You know，I like clean air.
B：We all do.Does it work well？
A：Yes，it works well.（3） D Air pollution has brought me health problems.
B：It's really a great invention!
A：So it is.It's said that indoor air is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.
B：How much is it？
A：（4） B
B：I'd like to buy one，too.
A：Why not？（5） C
B：That's great!Your friends will be thankful to you.
A.So I do.
B.It's 200 yuan.
C.I'll tell my friends about the great invention.
D.It can help clean the air around me.
E.And I bought an air purifier there.
F.I've just come back from Shanghai.
G.You can't buy one here.
【分析】对话谈论了安从上海带回来的空气净化器。
【解答】（1）根据上句问句Where have you been？（你去哪儿了？）以及下句Back from Shanghai？（从上海回来？）可知，说话人去了上海。F选项"我刚从上海回来"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据后句Look，it's around my neck.You know，I like clean air.（看，它在我脖子上。你知道，我喜欢清新的空气。）可知，说话人买了一个可以净化空气的东西。E选项"我还在那里买了一个空气净化器"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前句Yes，it works well.（是的，它很好用。）可知，空气净化器可以帮助说话人净化空气。D选项"它可以帮助清洁我周围的空气"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上句问句How much is it？（它要多少钱？）可知，要回答价格。B选项"200块"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据下句That's great!Your friends will be thankful to you.（太棒了!你的朋友会感激你的。）可知，说话人要把这个好东西告诉朋友们。C选项"我要把这项伟大的发明告诉我的朋友"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
第二节根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13．（10分）A：Hi，Rose.Do you like travelling around the world？
B：Yes，I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on vacation last month.
A： （1） Where did you go on vacation ？
B：I went to Beijing on vacation.It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there？
B： （2） Yes，I did .I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A： （3） What do you think of it ？
B：It is wonderful.As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as this.It is the longest wall in the world.
A：Wow，that's amazing! （4） How was the food ？
B：Everything tasted really good!There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A：That sounds great! （5） How long have you been there ？
B：I have been there for ten days.
A：Did everyone have a good time？
B：Yes.Everything was excellent.
【分析】A：嗨，罗斯。你喜欢环游世界吗？
B：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。我上个月在度假。
A：你去哪儿度假了？
B：我去北京度假了，它是我所知道的最著名的城市之一。
A：是的，北京是中国的首都。你去了什么特别的地方吗？
B：是的，我和一些中国朋友去了长城。
A：你觉得怎么样？
B：太棒了。据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这样大。这是世界上最长的墙。
A：哇，太棒了！食物怎么样？
B：每样东西都很好吃！北京有很多好吃的食物，我给父母买了一些北京烤鸭。
A：听起来不错。你在那儿待了多久？
B：我在那儿有十天。
A：大家玩得开心吗？
B：是的，一切都很好。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）Where did you go on vacation？根据下文"我去北京度假了"可知，此处询问：你去哪儿度假了？故答案为Where did you go on vacation？
（2）Yes，I did.根据上下文"你去了什么特别的地方吗？我和一些中国朋友去了长城"可知，此处回答：是的。故答案为Yes，I did.
（3）What do you think of it？根据下一答句"太棒了"可知，此处询问：你觉得怎么样？故答案为What do you think of it ？
（4）How was the food？根据下一答句"每样东西都很好吃"可知，此处询问：食物怎么样？故答案为How was the food？
（5）How long have you been there？根据后一句"我在那儿已经有十天"，可知，此处询问：你在那儿多久？故答案为How long have you been there？
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
第五部分词语运用。第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空仅限 1个单词）
14．（1分） We often take part in different activities （activity） after class.
【分析】课后我们经常参加不同的活动。
【解答】分析句意根据提示可知空格处缺少名词，activity作为"活动"讲是可数名词，前面又different修饰，用复数形式。
故填：activities。
【点评】根据中英文判断待译部分的含义，运用所掌握的词汇正确答题。
15．（1分）He was quite humorous ，and I liked that about him. （humour）
【分析】他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。
【解答】humour"幽默"，名词。根据"was quite"可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。humour的形容词为humorous。
故填：humorous。
【点评】充分理解句子意思，根据提示正确答题，注意单词形式的变化。
16．（1分） Oh!My God!I can hardly （hard） believe I won the first prize in the competition.
【分析】哦！我的上帝！我简直不敢相信我在比赛中得了一等奖。
【解答】hard努力、难的，副词或形容词。根据"我......能相信我在比赛中得了一等奖。"可知，应该是"简直不"，填副词hardly。
故答案为：hardly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分） We should be a good listener （listen） when we communicate with others.
【分析】当我们与他人交流时，我们应该成为一个好的倾听者。
【解答】listen听，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词listener"倾听者"。
故答案为：listener。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in silence （silent）．
【分析】其他学生在说笑，但爱丽丝在安静地学习．
【解答】答案：silence 根据提示，推测意思是其他学生在说笑，但爱丽丝在安静地学习．这里需要副词修饰动词study，而in silence是一个固定副词短语，安静地，故答案是silence．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
19．（1分） My English teacher encourages （courage） me to speak English every day.
【分析】我的英语老师鼓励我每天说英语。
【解答】courage勇气，名词。句子缺少谓语，根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语teacher单数，谓语动词用encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages"鼓励"。
故答案为：encourages。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） Mrs.Smith asked us to introduce ourselves （us） at the first English class.
【分析】史密斯夫人让我们在第一堂英语课上做自我介绍。
【解答】introduce oneself"自我介绍"，固定搭配，因此此处应使用反身代词；us"我们"，人称代词宾格，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分） John invited （invite） me to his birthday party last week.
【分析】约翰上周邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
【解答】invite邀请。根据句子中的last week可知时态是一般过去时，谓语由动词的过去式表示，因此空格处填invited。
故答案为：invited。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
22．（1分） You may have a fever!Have you taken （take） your temperature？
【分析】你可能发烧了！你量过体温了吗？
【解答】量体温：take one's temperature。根据句中的have可知空格处应填taken构成现在完成时。
故答案为：taken。
【点评】本题主要考查过去分词的用法。
23．（1分） The green color is much brighter （bright） than the one you had.
【分析】绿色的比你那件要鲜艳得多。
【解答】bright鲜艳的，形容词；由后面的than可知，此处应用其比较级形式，bright的比较级为brighter。
故填：brighter。
【点评】根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（15分）Zhanglu is a translator （翻译官） in China.She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator.Zhanglu（1） was （be） born in 1977，Shandong.Her mother worked in a hospital， （2） and her father worked in a railway station.She was talented in English（3） when she was young.She still studied hard in English at school，her desk was always full of English（4） newspapers （newspaper） and English books.When she was listening to BBC in the early morning，others were still sleeping in bed.She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs （外交部） （5） at the age of twenty﹣three.Since then，she（6） has told （tell） lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture.She says if you want（7） to learn （learn） English well and be（8） a good translator，you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles，then you can tell （9） interesting （interest） Chinese stories to foreigners，at the same time，improving your English.
We should learn English（10） well （good） like Zhanglu.Wherever we go，we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家张璐的故事。她出生于1977年，山东。她从小就在英语方面很有天赋，并且在学校里努力学习英语。她在外交部工作时，向外国人讲解了很多中国故事，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。她认为如果想成为一名优秀的翻译家，就应该努力学习英语，同时了解中国故事和美文，这样就能向外国人讲述有趣的中国故事，同时提高自己的英语水平。我们应该像张璐一样努力学习英语，无论走到哪里，都能展示我们的中国故事，让中国的声音传播出去。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：张璐，1977年出生于山东。根据in 1977可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数名词，故填：was。
（2）考查连词。句意：她母亲在医院工作，父亲在火车站工作。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（3）考查连词。句意：她年轻时就有英语天赋。根据语境，when引导的时间状语从句，故填：when。
（4）考查名词。句意：她在学校里仍然努力学习英语，她的桌子上总是放满了英语报纸和英语书籍。根据语境，要用复数名词表类别，故填：newspapers。
（5）考查介词。句意：她23岁时在外交部工作。根据at the age of在......岁时，故填：at。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那时起，她用英语讲了很多中国故事，帮助外国人更多地了解中国文化。根据Since then可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has done，主语是she，故填：has told。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据want to do sth想做某事，固定短语，故填：to learn。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据translator是单数名词，表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据题干，用形容词作定语，修饰物，故填：interesting。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该像张璐一样学好英语。根据 learn是动词，要用副词修饰，故填：well。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第六部分书面表达。
25．（15分）假如你是李华，Tony是你新结交的网友，他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容需包括：
（1）最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因；
（2）最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
要求：
（1）根据提示内容，可适当拓展，不要逐字翻译；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.Here is something about my favourite hobby.
__________________
What is your favourite hobby？Could you tell me something about it？
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was ten，I was weak and often fell ill.当我十岁的时候，我很虚弱，经常生病。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I asked my father to teach me how to swim.我请父亲教我游泳。
how to swim如何游泳，是疑问词接不定式。
【解答】Dear Tony，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.Here is something about my favourite hobby.（点题）
I like swimming in my free time.（最喜欢的业余爱好是什么）When I was ten，I was weak and often fell ill.【高分句型一】Then one day，my father took me to a swimming pool.There I noticed many children swimming in the pool happily.I asked my father to teach me how to swim.【高分句型二】And I learnt quickly with his help.How happy I was!（开始时间和起因）Since then，I often went swimming and it has become my favorite hobby.I became more confident.Now I have swum for four years，and I am in great condition.I feel really healthy.（带来的影响）
What is your favourite hobby？Could you tell me something about it？
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分语言知识运用 完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white，bike basket.I would be a different person if my（1） didn't bring the basket into my life.
It was summer，one day，my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the（2） .The white basket winked （眨眼） at me and I knew﹣ I knew﹣I（3） have it.
"Mom，please can I please，please get it I'll do（4） for as long as you say.I'll do（5） but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？"
"You know，" she said， "If you（6） up，you could buy this yourself."
To get the basket，I have to collect（7） .My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it（8） out of reach in a place I couldn't find.Each week I counted my（9） eggs by doing housework here and there.（washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，finishing small work（10） that already looked strange without the basket in the front，） And then，weeks later，I counted，re﹣counted and jumped（11） .Oh，happy day!I made it!I had enough eggs（12） .
Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighborhood girl appeared with the（13） basket.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This thing（14） terrible.
"Honey，your basket is extra﹣special，" Mom said gently. "Your basket is special（15） you paid for it yourself.I think you are great."
（1）
A.father
B.mother
C.grandmother
（2）
A.tree
B.table
C.window
（3）
A.needed to
B.might
C.could
（4）
A.sports
B.shopping
C.housework
（5）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（6）
A.come
B.save
C.put .
（7）
A.eggs
B.baskets
C.dollars
（8）
A.carefully
B.carelessly
C.freely
（9）
A.up
B.rising
C.dropping
（10）
A.in the car
B.on the bus
C.on the bike
（11）
A.sadly
B.excitedly
C.luckily
（12）
A.however
B.in all
C.at last
（13）
A.same
B.different
C.similar
（14）
A.started
B.ended
C.turned
（15）
A.when
B.before
C.because
第三部分阅读理解。 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
8．（6分）The following picture shows information on the flight HU7382 on Feb 15.
（HU） Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details：Delayed by 17 m | Arrived
（1）Where did the fight HU7382 fly to？ .
A.Beijing
B.Hong Kong
C.Haikou
D.Milan
（2）When did the flight leave on Feb 15？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：11.
C.At 11：50.
D.At 12：07.
（3）What might the word "delay" mean？
A.Do things right on time.
B.Do things earlier than the plan.
C.Do things later than planned.
D.Stop doing anything.
9．（8分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old.It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours.Do you know how it came to our life？
Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ago，Harry，a soldier （士兵），went to Europe from here.When he stopped at a train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear.Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg.The name became Winnie in short later.
Harry went to a lot of places.When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie.
Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad.Winnie was his favourite animal.Robin's father was a writer.He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time.Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin.Slowly，the father wrote more characters （人物） like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.
（1）Harry went to Europe from .
A.a zoo in London
B.Winnipeg in Canada
C.a train station
D.a store in the station
（2）What did Harry see at the station？
A.A man was selling a bear.
B.A little bear was lost.
C.A boy was playing with a bear.
D.A man was playing with a bear.
（3）Harry left Winne in the London Zoo because he thought .
A.people could watch the bear.
B.children liked bears very much.
C.he didn't like the bear.
D.the zoo could take good care of the bear.
（4）What did Robin like to do with his dad？
A.Write poems.
B.Read stories about animals.
C.Go to the zoo to watch Winnie.
D.Play with him at home.
10．（8分）If you're hungry，drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However，thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company，you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this printing company.Not long after the two had joined the company，they took part in a project.They were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and then try to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas.One complaint （抱怨） caught their eyes. "We're not allowed to eat anything during class." wrote one student. "Whenever I get hungry，my stomach makes a big noise!"
To help people with the same problem，Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads （便条本） and pens.They used paper made from potato starch （淀粉），oil and water.The pen's ink was made from water，citric acid and colouring（柠檬酸和色素）.
The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet.To their surprise，many people liked it.Soon，the company started selling these notepads and pens.Within three weeks，more than 500 sets were sold.Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!
（1）The new product can help people who are .
A.thirsty
B.unhappy
C.hungry
D.full
（2）Which of the following is in the right order？
①searched the Internet for ideas
②joined the company
③made a special set of notepads
④took part in a project
⑤posted a video on the Internet
A.⑤④③②①
B.③②①④⑤
C.⑤②①③④
D.②④①③⑤
（3）What may happen when the new product is widely used？
A.Students can eat a real hamburger during class.
B.Cooks may lose their work.
C.Mothers will not need to cook.
D.The drawing things are not bad to eat.
（4）Where may the passage come from？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a notice.
11．（8分）These days，smart phones have become essential （不可或缺的） part of people's daily lives，connecting people like never before.But are they really bringing people closer to each other？
I think the answer is yes.First of all，some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient （方便的） for people to communicate with each other.People are encouraged to share their ideas，opinions and feelings.It has also become easier to develop new friendships.
Secondly，smart phones have broken down the barrier （障碍） of time and space.For example，on social media，we can easily read stories shared by other people.This may help us better understand a new friend and develop a deeper friendship.With the help of social media，we can also learn in real time about the life of a friend and a relative who lives far away from us.
Some people argue that smart phones are preventing us from interacting （交流） with one another.They have perhaps neglected （忽视） the fact that there are many different ways of using smart phones.Having access to smart phones doesn't mean we have to give up all interpersonal activities and isolate ourselves in the virtual （虛拟的） world.
I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network.We are closer to each other thanks to these small devices!
（1）What's the advantage of smart phones according to the passage？
A.They can connect people like before.
B.They can bring people to us from far away.
C.They can make us communicate with each other easily.
D.They can prevent us from communicating with others.
（2）What can we do with social media？
A.We can read stories with social media.
B.We can share everything with social media.
C.We can make more money with social media.
D.We can borrow things from our friends with social media.
（3）Smart phones can help us .
A.give up all interpersonal activities
B.learn everything about people far away
C.stop interacting with each other
D.create a giant social network
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The advantages of smart phones.
B.Sharing stories on social media.
C.The advantages of WeChat.
D.Smart phones' apps.
第四部分补全对话。第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中又两个为多余选项。
12．（5分）（Ann and Ben are talking about an air purifier （净化器）.A＝Ann，B＝Ben）
A：Good morning，Ben!
B：Good morning，Ann.I haven't seen you for several days.Where have you been？
A：（1）
B：Back from Shanghai？For holiday or for business？
A：For holiday.（2） Look，it's around my neck.You know，I like clean air.
B：We all do.Does it work well？
A：Yes，it works well.（3） Air pollution has brought me health problems.
B：It's really a great invention!
A：So it is.It's said that indoor air is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.
B：How much is it？
A：（4）
B：I'd like to buy one，too.
A：Why not？（5）
B：That's great!Your friends will be thankful to you.
A.So I do.
B.It's 200 yuan.
C.I'll tell my friends about the great invention.
D.It can help clean the air around me.
E.And I bought an air purifier there.
F.I've just come back from Shanghai.
G.You can't buy one here.
第二节根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13．（10分）A：Hi，Rose.Do you like travelling around the world？
B：Yes，I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on vacation last month.
A： （1） ？
B：I went to Beijing on vacation.It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there？
B： （2） .I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A： （3） ？
B：It is wonderful.As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as this.It is the longest wall in the world.
A：Wow，that's amazing! （4） ？
B：Everything tasted really good!There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A：That sounds great! （5） ？
B：I have been there for ten days.
A：Did everyone have a good time？
B：Yes.Everything was excellent.
第五部分词语运用。第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空仅限 1个单词）
14．（1分） We often take part in different （activity） after class.
15．（1分）He was quite ，and I liked that about him. （humour）
16．（1分） Oh!My God!I can （hard） believe I won the first prize in the competition.
17．（1分） We should be a good （listen） when we communicate with others.
18．（1分）Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in （silent）．
19．（1分） My English teacher （courage） me to speak English every day.
20．（1分） Mrs.Smith asked us to introduce （us） at the first English class.
21．（1分） John （invite） me to his birthday party last week.
22．（1分） You may have a fever!Have you （take） your temperature？
23．（1分） The green color is much （bright） than the one you had.
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（15分）Zhanglu is a translator （翻译官） in China.She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator.Zhanglu（1） （be） born in 1977，Shandong.Her mother worked in a hospital， （2） her father worked in a railway station.She was talented in English（3） she was young.She still studied hard in English at school，her desk was always full of English（4） （newspaper） and English books.When she was listening to BBC in the early morning，others were still sleeping in bed.She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs （外交部） （5） the age of twenty﹣three.Since then，she（6） （tell） lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture.She says if you want（7） （learn） English well and be（8） good translator，you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles，then you can tell （9） （interest） Chinese stories to foreigners，at the same time，improving your English.
We should learn English（10） （good） like Zhanglu.Wherever we go，we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard.
第六部分书面表达。
25．（15分）假如你是李华，Tony是你新结交的网友，他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容需包括：
（1）最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因；
（2）最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
要求：
（1）根据提示内容，可适当拓展，不要逐字翻译；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.Here is something about my favourite hobby.
__________________
What is your favourite hobby？Could you tell me something about it？
Best wishes，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言知识运用 完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white，bike basket.I would be a different person if my（1） B didn't bring the basket into my life.
It was summer，one day，my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the（2） C .The white basket winked （眨眼） at me and I knew﹣ I knew﹣I（3） A have it.
"Mom，please can I please，please get it I'll do（4） C for as long as you say.I'll do（5） B but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？"
"You know，" she said， "If you（6） B up，you could buy this yourself."
To get the basket，I have to collect（7） A .My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it（8） A out of reach in a place I couldn't find.Each week I counted my（9） B eggs by doing housework here and there.（washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，finishing small work（10） C that already looked strange without the basket in the front，） And then，weeks later，I counted，re﹣counted and jumped（11） B .Oh，happy day!I made it!I had enough eggs（12） C .
Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighborhood girl appeared with the（13） A basket.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This thing（14） C terrible.
"Honey，your basket is extra﹣special，" Mom said gently. "Your basket is special（15） C you paid for it yourself.I think you are great."
（1）
A.father
B.mother
C.grandmother
（2）
A.tree
B.table
C.window
（3）
A.needed to
B.might
C.could
（4）
A.sports
B.shopping
C.housework
（5）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（6）
A.come
B.save
C.put .
（7）
A.eggs
B.baskets
C.dollars
（8）
A.carefully
B.carelessly
C.freely
（9）
A.up
B.rising
C.dropping
（10）
A.in the car
B.on the bus
C.on the bike
（11）
A.sadly
B.excitedly
C.luckily
（12）
A.however
B.in all
C.at last
（13）
A.same
B.different
C.similar
（14）
A.started
B.ended
C.turned
（15）
A.when
B.before
C.because
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两件改变了作者生活的事情：母亲和一个白色自行车篮子。如果没有篮子，作者的生活将会完全不同。在夏天的一天，作者的母亲带他去修自行车，他在店里看到了那个白色篮子，作者非常想要它。为了得到篮子，作者需要收集鸡蛋。母亲最终买了篮子，并将其放在一个作者找不到的地方。几周后，作者终于收集到足够的鸡蛋，买到了篮子。然而，几天后，一个邻居女孩出现了，拿着同样的篮子。作者回家告诉母亲这个灾难，但母亲告诉他，篮子之所以特别，是因为他自己买的，她认为作者很棒。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活，我会是另一个人。A.father爸爸 B.mother妈妈 C.grandmother奶奶。根据Two things changed my life：my mother and a white，bike basket.（有两件事改变了我的生活：我的母亲和一个白色的自行车篮子。）可知，事情和妈妈有关。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：那是夏天，有一天，妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在橱窗里。A.tree树 B.table桌子 C.window窗户。根据my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike（我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车）可知，结合选项，可知自行车在橱窗里。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：白色的篮子朝我眨了眨眼睛，我知道——我知道——我需要它。A.needed to需要……B.might可能 C.could能。根据Mom，please can I please，please get it I'll do house for as long as you say.妈妈，求你了，我能不能拥有它，求你了，只要你说我可以做家务。可知，此处是指我需要拥有它。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：妈妈，求你了，我能不能拥有它，求你了，只要你说我可以做家务。A.sports运动 B.shopping购物 C.housework家务。根据后文I'll do anything but I need that basket.（我愿意做任何事，就是需要那个篮子。）可知，此处是指愿意做家务来换取篮子。故选C。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：我愿意做任何事，就是需要那个篮子。A.something某事 B.anything任何事 C.nothing没事。根据I'll do...but I need that basket.（我愿意做……，就是需要那个篮子。）可知是指为了篮子愿意做任何事情。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果你攒钱，你可以自己买这个。A.come来 B.save积攒 C.put放置。根据you could buy this yourself（你可以自己买）可知，此处是指你可以自己攒钱买。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了得到篮子，我必须收集鸡蛋。A.eggs鸡蛋 B.baskets篮子 C.dollars美元。根据后文I had enough eggs at last.（最后我有足够多的鸡蛋了。）可知，此处是指收集鸡蛋。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：我妈妈买了一个漂亮的篮子，把它小心地藏在一个我找不到的地方。A.carefully小心地 B.carelessly粗心地 C.freely自由地。根据a place I couldn't find（一个我找不到的地方）可知，是指妈妈把篮子小心地藏在我找不到的地方。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：每个星期，我都在这里和那里做家务，数我的鸡蛋。A.up往上 B.rising上升的 C.dropping掉下。根据by doing housework here and there（通过做家务）可知，可知通过做家务让鸡蛋数量增加。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：洗车，帮妈妈做晚饭，完成自行车上的一些小活儿。A.in the car在汽车里 B.on the bus在公交车上 C.on the bike在自行车上。根据finishing small work（完成小活）结合选项，可知自行车上的活是小活。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：几周后，我数了又数，兴奋地跳了起来。A.sadly难过地 B.excitedly兴奋地 C.luckily幸运地。根据I made it!（我成功了！）可知，成功后激动地跳起来。故选B。
（12）考查短语。句意：哦，快乐的一天!我做到了!我终于有足够的鸡蛋了。A.however然而 B.in all总共 C.at last最后。根据I made it!（我成功了！）可知，最后成功了。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：邻居家的一个女孩提着同样的篮子出现了。A.same相同的 B.different不同的 C.similar相似的。根据空前的the，可知是the same...相同的……，固定用法。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：事情变得很糟糕。A.started开始 B.ended结束 C.turned转动。根据This thing...terrible.（事情……糟糕。）可知，是指事情变得很糟糕。turn+形容词，表示变得……，故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：你的篮子很特别，因为它是你自己买的。A.when当……时 B.before在……之前 C.because因为。根据you paid for it yourself（你自己付的钱）可知，这是篮子特别的原因。because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第三部分阅读理解。 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
8．（6分）The following picture shows information on the flight HU7382 on Feb 15.
（HU） Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details：Delayed by 17 m | Arrived
（1）Where did the fight HU7382 fly to？ C .
A.Beijing
B.Hong Kong
C.Haikou
D.Milan
（2）When did the flight leave on Feb 15？ B
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：11.
C.At 11：50.
D.At 12：07.
（3）What might the word "delay" mean？ C
A.Do things right on time.
B.Do things earlier than the plan.
C.Do things later than planned.
D.Stop doing anything.
【分析】本文介绍了HU7382的航班信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片Arrival：Haikou Meilan International Airport（目的地：海口美兰国际机场）可知HU7382航班是飞往海口的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片Departure：Actual 08：11 （离开：准时8点11）可知航班是在8点11离开，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据图片Runway delay的时间要晚，delay意为推迟，比计划晚的意思，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（8分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old.It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours.Do you know how it came to our life？
Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ago，Harry，a soldier （士兵），went to Europe from here.When he stopped at a train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear.Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg.The name became Winnie in short later.
Harry went to a lot of places.When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie.
Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad.Winnie was his favourite animal.Robin's father was a writer.He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time.Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin.Slowly，the father wrote more characters （人物） like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.
（1）Harry went to Europe from B .
A.a zoo in London
B.Winnipeg in Canada
C.a train station
D.a store in the station
（2）What did Harry see at the station？ A
A.A man was selling a bear.
B.A little bear was lost.
C.A boy was playing with a bear.
D.A man was playing with a bear.
（3）Harry left Winne in the London Zoo because he thought D .
A.people could watch the bear.
B.children liked bears very much.
C.he didn't like the bear.
D.the zoo could take good care of the bear.
（4）What did Robin like to do with his dad？ C
A.Write poems.
B.Read stories about animals.
C.Go to the zoo to watch Winnie.
D.Play with him at home.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了《小熊维尼》的故事。维尼是一个大约100岁的角色，作者最喜欢它，相信你也是。故事讲述了一个叫哈利的士兵在加拿大的温尼伯从一名卖熊的人那里买了一只小黑熊，并给它取名为温尼伯。哈利去了很多地方，当他到达伦敦时，他把维尼留在了伦敦动物园，因为他相信他们会好好照顾它。伦敦动物园附近有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园参观，维尼是他最喜欢的动物。罗宾的爸爸是一位作家，他在他的诗中首次提到了这只熊，后来他又写了关于维尼和罗宾的故事。慢慢地，爸爸在故事中加入了更多的角色，如小猪佩奇、兔子、袋鼠和跳跳虎等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ago，Harry，a soldier （士兵），went to Europe from here. （温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方。许多年前，士兵哈里从这里去了欧洲。）可知哈利从温尼伯去欧洲，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When he stopped at a train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear.（当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个人在卖一只小黑熊。）可知哈利在火车站看到有人卖熊，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie.（当他到达伦敦时，他把维尼留在了伦敦动物园。他认为他们可以照顾维尼。）可知哈利把维尼留在伦敦动物园是因为他认为动物园可以照顾维尼，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. （在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩。他喜欢和父亲一起参观伦敦动物园。）可知罗宾和他的爸爸喜欢去动物园看维尼，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）If you're hungry，drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However，thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company，you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this printing company.Not long after the two had joined the company，they took part in a project.They were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and then try to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas.One complaint （抱怨） caught their eyes. "We're not allowed to eat anything during class." wrote one student. "Whenever I get hungry，my stomach makes a big noise!"
To help people with the same problem，Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads （便条本） and pens.They used paper made from potato starch （淀粉），oil and water.The pen's ink was made from water，citric acid and colouring（柠檬酸和色素）.
The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet.To their surprise，many people liked it.Soon，the company started selling these notepads and pens.Within three weeks，more than 500 sets were sold.Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!
（1）The new product can help people who are C .
A.thirsty
B.unhappy
C.hungry
D.full
（2）Which of the following is in the right order？ D
①searched the Internet for ideas
②joined the company
③made a special set of notepads
④took part in a project
⑤posted a video on the Internet
A.⑤④③②①
B.③②①④⑤
C.⑤②①③④
D.②④①③⑤
（3）What may happen when the new product is widely used？ D
A.Students can eat a real hamburger during class.
B.Cooks may lose their work.
C.Mothers will not need to cook.
D.The drawing things are not bad to eat.
（4）Where may the passage come from？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a notice.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一家日本印刷公司推出的一种新产品，可以吃掉你画在纸上的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you're hungry，drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However，thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company，you can eat the paper that you draw on!（如果你饿了，画一个汉堡不会让你觉得饱。然而，多亏了日本一家印刷公司的一种新产品，你可以把你画画的纸吃掉!）可知，新产品可以帮助那些肚子饿的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Not long after the two had joined the company，they took part in a project.（两人加入公司后不久，就参加了一个项目。）可知，他们先加入了这家公司，然后加入了一个项目，故选②④；根据第三段Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas.（河田和村上在互联网上寻找灵感。）可知，他们在互联网上寻求灵感。故选①；根据第四段To help people with the same problem，Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads and pens.（为了帮助有同样问题的人，河田和村上制作了一套特殊的便条本和笔。）可知，他们制作了一套特殊的便条本和笔，故选③；根据最后一段The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet.（这两名年轻人在互联网上发布了他们产品的视频。）可知，他们在互联网上发布了产品的视频，故选⑤。故正确的顺序为②④①③⑤。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!（数以百计的顾客可能已经在吃他们的笔记了!）可推测，人们吃他们的笔记，说明画的东西吃起来还可以。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段If you're hungry，drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full.However，thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company，you can eat the paper that you draw on!（如果你饿了，画一个汉堡不会让你觉得饱。然而，多亏了日本一家印刷公司的一种新产品，你可以把你画画的纸吃掉!）可知，短文主要介绍了一家日本印刷公司推出的一种新产品，可以吃掉你画在纸上的东西，属于一篇科普说明文，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）These days，smart phones have become essential （不可或缺的） part of people's daily lives，connecting people like never before.But are they really bringing people closer to each other？
I think the answer is yes.First of all，some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient （方便的） for people to communicate with each other.People are encouraged to share their ideas，opinions and feelings.It has also become easier to develop new friendships.
Secondly，smart phones have broken down the barrier （障碍） of time and space.For example，on social media，we can easily read stories shared by other people.This may help us better understand a new friend and develop a deeper friendship.With the help of social media，we can also learn in real time about the life of a friend and a relative who lives far away from us.
Some people argue that smart phones are preventing us from interacting （交流） with one another.They have perhaps neglected （忽视） the fact that there are many different ways of using smart phones.Having access to smart phones doesn't mean we have to give up all interpersonal activities and isolate ourselves in the virtual （虛拟的） world.
I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network.We are closer to each other thanks to these small devices!
（1）What's the advantage of smart phones according to the passage？ C
A.They can connect people like before.
B.They can bring people to us from far away.
C.They can make us communicate with each other easily.
D.They can prevent us from communicating with others.
（2）What can we do with social media？ A
A.We can read stories with social media.
B.We can share everything with social media.
C.We can make more money with social media.
D.We can borrow things from our friends with social media.
（3）Smart phones can help us D .
A.give up all interpersonal activities
B.learn everything about people far away
C.stop interacting with each other
D.create a giant social network
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ A
A.The advantages of smart phones.
B.Sharing stories on social media.
C.The advantages of WeChat.
D.Smart phones' apps.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了智能手机对人们日常生活的重要性以及它们是否真的将人们拉近了彼此的距离。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First of all，some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient （方便的） for people to communicate with each other.（首先，像微信这样的智能手机应用程序使人们之间的交流更加方便。）可知手机可以使我们彼此沟通很容易，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，on social media，we can easily read stories shared by other people.（例如，在社交媒体上，我们可以很容易地读到别人分享的故事。）可知我们可以通过社交媒体阅读故事，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network.（我相信智能手机正在帮助我们创建一个巨大的社交网络。）可知智能手机可以帮助我们创建一个巨大的社交网络，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段I think the answer is yes.First of all，some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient （方便的） for people to communicate with each other.People are encouraged to share their ideas，opinions and feelings.It has also become easier to develop new friendships.（我认为答案是肯定的。首先，像微信这样的智能手机应用程序使人们之间的交流更加方便。人们被鼓励分享他们的想法、观点和感受。结交新朋友也变得更容易了。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了智能手机的优点，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第四部分补全对话。第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中又两个为多余选项。
12．（5分）（Ann and Ben are talking about an air purifier （净化器）.A＝Ann，B＝Ben）
A：Good morning，Ben!
B：Good morning，Ann.I haven't seen you for several days.Where have you been？
A：（1） F
B：Back from Shanghai？For holiday or for business？
A：For holiday.（2） E Look，it's around my neck.You know，I like clean air.
B：We all do.Does it work well？
A：Yes，it works well.（3） D Air pollution has brought me health problems.
B：It's really a great invention!
A：So it is.It's said that indoor air is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.
B：How much is it？
A：（4） B
B：I'd like to buy one，too.
A：Why not？（5） C
B：That's great!Your friends will be thankful to you.
A.So I do.
B.It's 200 yuan.
C.I'll tell my friends about the great invention.
D.It can help clean the air around me.
E.And I bought an air purifier there.
F.I've just come back from Shanghai.
G.You can't buy one here.
【分析】对话谈论了安从上海带回来的空气净化器。
【解答】（1）根据上句问句Where have you been？（你去哪儿了？）以及下句Back from Shanghai？（从上海回来？）可知，说话人去了上海。F选项"我刚从上海回来"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据后句Look，it's around my neck.You know，I like clean air.（看，它在我脖子上。你知道，我喜欢清新的空气。）可知，说话人买了一个可以净化空气的东西。E选项"我还在那里买了一个空气净化器"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前句Yes，it works well.（是的，它很好用。）可知，空气净化器可以帮助说话人净化空气。D选项"它可以帮助清洁我周围的空气"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上句问句How much is it？（它要多少钱？）可知，要回答价格。B选项"200块"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据下句That's great!Your friends will be thankful to you.（太棒了!你的朋友会感激你的。）可知，说话人要把这个好东西告诉朋友们。C选项"我要把这项伟大的发明告诉我的朋友"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
第二节根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13．（10分）A：Hi，Rose.Do you like travelling around the world？
B：Yes，I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on vacation last month.
A： （1） Where did you go on vacation ？
B：I went to Beijing on vacation.It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there？
B： （2） Yes，I did .I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A： （3） What do you think of it ？
B：It is wonderful.As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as this.It is the longest wall in the world.
A：Wow，that's amazing! （4） How was the food ？
B：Everything tasted really good!There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A：That sounds great! （5） How long have you been there ？
B：I have been there for ten days.
A：Did everyone have a good time？
B：Yes.Everything was excellent.
【分析】A：嗨，罗斯。你喜欢环游世界吗？
B：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。我上个月在度假。
A：你去哪儿度假了？
B：我去北京度假了，它是我所知道的最著名的城市之一。
A：是的，北京是中国的首都。你去了什么特别的地方吗？
B：是的，我和一些中国朋友去了长城。
A：你觉得怎么样？
B：太棒了。据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这样大。这是世界上最长的墙。
A：哇，太棒了！食物怎么样？
B：每样东西都很好吃！北京有很多好吃的食物，我给父母买了一些北京烤鸭。
A：听起来不错。你在那儿待了多久？
B：我在那儿有十天。
A：大家玩得开心吗？
B：是的，一切都很好。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）Where did you go on vacation？根据下文"我去北京度假了"可知，此处询问：你去哪儿度假了？故答案为Where did you go on vacation？
（2）Yes，I did.根据上下文"你去了什么特别的地方吗？我和一些中国朋友去了长城"可知，此处回答：是的。故答案为Yes，I did.
（3）What do you think of it？根据下一答句"太棒了"可知，此处询问：你觉得怎么样？故答案为What do you think of it ？
（4）How was the food？根据下一答句"每样东西都很好吃"可知，此处询问：食物怎么样？故答案为How was the food？
（5）How long have you been there？根据后一句"我在那儿已经有十天"，可知，此处询问：你在那儿多久？故答案为How long have you been there？
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
第五部分词语运用。第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空仅限 1个单词）
14．（1分） We often take part in different activities （activity） after class.
【分析】课后我们经常参加不同的活动。
【解答】分析句意根据提示可知空格处缺少名词，activity作为"活动"讲是可数名词，前面又different修饰，用复数形式。
故填：activities。
【点评】根据中英文判断待译部分的含义，运用所掌握的词汇正确答题。
15．（1分）He was quite humorous ，and I liked that about him. （humour）
【分析】他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。
【解答】humour"幽默"，名词。根据"was quite"可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。humour的形容词为humorous。
故填：humorous。
【点评】充分理解句子意思，根据提示正确答题，注意单词形式的变化。
16．（1分） Oh!My God!I can hardly （hard） believe I won the first prize in the competition.
【分析】哦！我的上帝！我简直不敢相信我在比赛中得了一等奖。
【解答】hard努力、难的，副词或形容词。根据"我......能相信我在比赛中得了一等奖。"可知，应该是"简直不"，填副词hardly。
故答案为：hardly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分） We should be a good listener （listen） when we communicate with others.
【分析】当我们与他人交流时，我们应该成为一个好的倾听者。
【解答】listen听，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词listener"倾听者"。
故答案为：listener。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in silence （silent）．
【分析】其他学生在说笑，但爱丽丝在安静地学习．
【解答】答案：silence 根据提示，推测意思是其他学生在说笑，但爱丽丝在安静地学习．这里需要副词修饰动词study，而in silence是一个固定副词短语，安静地，故答案是silence．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
19．（1分） My English teacher encourages （courage） me to speak English every day.
【分析】我的英语老师鼓励我每天说英语。
【解答】courage勇气，名词。句子缺少谓语，根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语teacher单数，谓语动词用encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages"鼓励"。
故答案为：encourages。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） Mrs.Smith asked us to introduce ourselves （us） at the first English class.
【分析】史密斯夫人让我们在第一堂英语课上做自我介绍。
【解答】introduce oneself"自我介绍"，固定搭配，因此此处应使用反身代词；us"我们"，人称代词宾格，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分） John invited （invite） me to his birthday party last week.
【分析】约翰上周邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
【解答】invite邀请。根据句子中的last week可知时态是一般过去时，谓语由动词的过去式表示，因此空格处填invited。
故答案为：invited。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
22．（1分） You may have a fever!Have you taken （take） your temperature？
【分析】你可能发烧了！你量过体温了吗？
【解答】量体温：take one's temperature。根据句中的have可知空格处应填taken构成现在完成时。
故答案为：taken。
【点评】本题主要考查过去分词的用法。
23．（1分） The green color is much brighter （bright） than the one you had.
【分析】绿色的比你那件要鲜艳得多。
【解答】bright鲜艳的，形容词；由后面的than可知，此处应用其比较级形式，bright的比较级为brighter。
故填：brighter。
【点评】根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（15分）Zhanglu is a translator （翻译官） in China.She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator.Zhanglu（1） was （be） born in 1977，Shandong.Her mother worked in a hospital， （2） and her father worked in a railway station.She was talented in English（3） when she was young.She still studied hard in English at school，her desk was always full of English（4） newspapers （newspaper） and English books.When she was listening to BBC in the early morning，others were still sleeping in bed.She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs （外交部） （5） at the age of twenty﹣three.Since then，she（6） has told （tell） lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture.She says if you want（7） to learn （learn） English well and be（8） a good translator，you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles，then you can tell （9） interesting （interest） Chinese stories to foreigners，at the same time，improving your English.
We should learn English（10） well （good） like Zhanglu.Wherever we go，we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家张璐的故事。她出生于1977年，山东。她从小就在英语方面很有天赋，并且在学校里努力学习英语。她在外交部工作时，向外国人讲解了很多中国故事，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。她认为如果想成为一名优秀的翻译家，就应该努力学习英语，同时了解中国故事和美文，这样就能向外国人讲述有趣的中国故事，同时提高自己的英语水平。我们应该像张璐一样努力学习英语，无论走到哪里，都能展示我们的中国故事，让中国的声音传播出去。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：张璐，1977年出生于山东。根据in 1977可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数名词，故填：was。
（2）考查连词。句意：她母亲在医院工作，父亲在火车站工作。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（3）考查连词。句意：她年轻时就有英语天赋。根据语境，when引导的时间状语从句，故填：when。
（4）考查名词。句意：她在学校里仍然努力学习英语，她的桌子上总是放满了英语报纸和英语书籍。根据语境，要用复数名词表类别，故填：newspapers。
（5）考查介词。句意：她23岁时在外交部工作。根据at the age of在......岁时，故填：at。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那时起，她用英语讲了很多中国故事，帮助外国人更多地了解中国文化。根据Since then可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has done，主语是she，故填：has told。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据want to do sth想做某事，固定短语，故填：to learn。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据translator是单数名词，表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据题干，用形容词作定语，修饰物，故填：interesting。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该像张璐一样学好英语。根据 learn是动词，要用副词修饰，故填：well。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第六部分书面表达。
25．（15分）假如你是李华，Tony是你新结交的网友，他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容需包括：
（1）最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因；
（2）最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
要求：
（1）根据提示内容，可适当拓展，不要逐字翻译；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.Here is something about my favourite hobby.
__________________
What is your favourite hobby？Could you tell me something about it？
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was ten，I was weak and often fell ill.当我十岁的时候，我很虚弱，经常生病。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I asked my father to teach me how to swim.我请父亲教我游泳。
how to swim如何游泳，是疑问词接不定式。
【解答】Dear Tony，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.Here is something about my favourite hobby.（点题）
I like swimming in my free time.（最喜欢的业余爱好是什么）When I was ten，I was weak and often fell ill.【高分句型一】Then one day，my father took me to a swimming pool.There I noticed many children swimming in the pool happily.I asked my father to teach me how to swim.【高分句型二】And I learnt quickly with his help.How happy I was!（开始时间和起因）Since then，I often went swimming and it has become my favorite hobby.I became more confident.Now I have swum for four years，and I am in great condition.I feel really healthy.（带来的影响）
What is your favourite hobby？Could you tell me something about it？
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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