2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood学生用书牛津译林版必修第一册

必修第一册　Unit 4　Looking good, feeling good
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. 不做(应做的事情等)；跳过
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
2．____________ adv. 立即，马上conj. 一……就
3．____________ n. 效果，作用；影响
4．____________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
5．____________ adj. 有效的；生效的
6．____________ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
7．____________ adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
8．____________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
9．____________ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表
10．____________ n. 增加，添加；加法
11．____________ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理
12．____________ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力
13．____________ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才
14．____________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成
15．____________ n. 内容；目录

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．yogurt n. ________________
2．percent n. ________________
3．nutrition n. ________________
4．aspect n. ________________
5．memory n. ________________
6．amount n. ________________
7．negative adj. ________________
8．surgery n. ________________
9．campus n. ________________
10．external adj. ________________
11．digital adj. ________________
12．shadow n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→________ adj.立即的，立刻的
2．concentrate vi. &vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→________ n．浓度；聚集；专心，专注
3．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情/境况/行为方式→________ adv.极其，非常地
4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→________ n．能量；精力
5．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力→________ v．按，压
6．contribute vi. &vt.捐赠，捐献→________ n．贡献，捐献，投搞
7．memory n．记忆力；记性；记忆→________ vt.记住，记忆
8．surgery n．外科手术→________ n．外科医生
9．beauty n．美，美丽；美人；美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的→________ vt.美化
10．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→________ adj.流行的，时尚的

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 昏迷，失去知觉
2．________________ 摄入，吸收
3．________________ 从短期/长期看
4．________________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
5．________________ 达到，符合，不辜负
6．________________ 为……自豪，为……骄傲
7．________________ 副作用
8．________________ 促成，造成
9．________________ 此外
10．________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗
11．________________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
12．________________ 变苗条，减肥

►典型句式——懂其用
1．不定式作后置定语
Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way ________________________ her target weight.
珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。
2．where定语从句修饰抽象名词
In __________________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个常把苗条视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。
3．what引导表语从句
Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly ________________ to yourself.
不幸的是，作为一个青少年，这往往就是你对自己所做的。
4．Keep in mind that...记住……
______________________ your family and friends love you just the way you are.
记住，你的家人和朋友爱的就是你本来的样子。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过　vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
skip breakfast 不吃早饭
skip school/class 逃学/逃课
skip off/out 溜走；突然离去
skip over 跳过，略过
skip happily along behind 在……身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着
skip it (粗暴地表示不想谈论或重复说)别提这事儿，不说这个了
◎单句语法填空
①She often ________ (skip) school and tells lies—she always says that she has a stomachache.
②You are not expected to skip ________ before you finish your task.
③If you have learned this part, you may skip ________ it this time.
◎完成句子
④不要溜走！你得先完成家庭作业。
Don't ________________！ You must finish your homework first.
⑤我读一本书时通常跳过无趣的部分。
When I read a book, I usually __________________________ the uninteresting part.
2．concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注　concentration n．专心：专注；注意力


concentrate on(＝focus on) 集中精力于
concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on...
将某人的注意力/努力/思绪集中于……
with (great) concentration 聚精会神地
◎单句语法填空
①Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of ________ (concentrate) and personality changes.
②Ice breaks easily so climbers need ________ (concentrate) very hard when they are climbing.
③They concentrated their efforts ________
turning out more products of higher quality.
④Most people believe they have a problem with ________ (concentrate) in class.
◎完成句子
⑤我们必须把注意力集中在学习的效率上。
We must ______________________________ efficiency of learning.
⑥她弹钢琴时聚精会神、精力充沛，恐怕学习就不是这个样子了吧！
She plays the piano ____________________ and with great energy. I am afraid she does not study like that!

3.extreme adj.极端的；严重的　n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)　extremely adv.极端地；非常；极其
go to extremes 走极端
in the extreme 极度；极端；非常
in extreme circumstances 在极端情况下
extreme cold 严寒
under extreme pressure 在极端压力下
◎单句语法填空
①There's a gap in the market for those who want to store things for ________ (extreme) short periods of time.
②We should not go to ________ (extreme) in doing anything.
③We are working ________ extreme pressure at the moment.
④The old man told us that the journey would be dangerous ________ the extreme.
◎完成句子
⑤在月球的另一边着陆是非常有挑战性的。
Landing on the moon's far side ________________________.
⑥他以前很害羞，但现在却走向了相反的极端。
He used to be very shy, but now he's gone to __________________________.

4．effect n．效果，作用；影响　effective adj.有效的；生效的　effectively adv.有效地，有力地
side effect 副作用
have an effect on... 对……有影响
have no effect on... 对……没有影响
take effect 生效，见效
in effect 在实施中；有效；事实上
come into effect 生效，开始实施
bring/put...into effect 使……生效，实施
be effective against... 有抗……效力的
◎单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]In fact, children consider this method ________ (effect) when others use it.
②The presence of his family is obviously having a calming effect ________ him.
③________ effect, the state decides how many students will go to university.
◎完成句子
④该通知自其收到之日起发生效力。
Such notice shall ________________________ the date of its receipt.
⑤这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼(的生长)。
The rain has ____________________ the crops.

5．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转　n．作用，功能，职能
function well/normally 运转良好/正常
function as 起……作用，具有……功能
perform a function 发挥功能；履行职责
the function of the heart 心脏的功能
◎单句语法填空
①To be honest, my job at school is just to function ________ an ordinary worker.
②The child was not able to speak, walk properly or control bodily ________ (function)．
③Only one hospital was ________ (function) in that extreme case when we arrived there.
④The function ________ a policeman is to preserve law and order.
◎完成句子
⑤心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。
________________________________ is to pump blood through the body.
⑥既然你接受了这项工作，你就得履行你的职责。
Now that you have accepted the job, you have to __________________________.

6．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的　energy n．精力，能力
be energetic at... 对……充满精力/活力
be as energetic as... 与……一样充满活力
full of energy 精力充沛的
energy­saving 节约能源的
solar energy 太阳能
energy crisis 能源危机
◎单句语法填空
①If you are ________ (energy) at your study, I think you'll make progress in a short time.
②The more he worked, the more ________ (energy) he became.
③In the morning, the air is so fresh and full ________ energy.

7.pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促　press vt.按，压；敦促，催促
under pressure( from...) 承受着(来自……的)压力，在(……)压力下
give in to pressure 屈服于压力
pressure of work 工作压力
high blood pressure 高血压
put pressure on 强迫；促使；劝说
relieve the pressure 缓解压力
press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
◎单句语法填空
①Parents often put ________ (press) on their children to change their minds.
②At present, the international situation is complex, but China will not give in to any foreign ________ (press)．
③Trade unions are ________ (press) him to change his plan, but he doesn't give in.
④Despite the ________ (press) of work, he manages to find time to study English.
◎完成句子
⑤我们已经明确表明，我们决不会屈服于任何压力。
We've already made it clear that we will never ______________________________.
⑥迫于父母的压力，并且意识到自己浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定放弃玩电子游戏。
________________________， and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to quit playing video games.

8．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击　vt. & vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击　attacker n．攻击者
an air attack 空袭
under attack 受到攻击
personal attack 人身攻击
have a heart attack 心脏病发作
make an attack on... 对……进行攻击
attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击某人
◎单句语法填空
①He was walking along the road when he ________ (attack)．
②A man is being questioned by police in connection with an attack ________ a disabled woman.
③The guidebook warns tourists about/of the danger of ________ (attack) by wild animals.
④Immediately his views were put forward at the meeting, he ________ (attack) by many people.
◎完成句子
⑤敌军已经对这座城市发起了进攻。
Enemy forces ____________________ the city.
⑥如果你在课堂上坚持己见，你会受到其他人的抨击。
If you hold up the view in the class, you'll __________________________.


9．amount n．数量
a large amount of 大量的(后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of 大量的(后接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)
the amount of... ……的数量，总和
[误区警示]
the amount of和the number of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数；amounts of短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A large/great number of his books are on natural science.他的许多书都是有关自然科学的。
Large quantities of water are polluted every year.
每年都有大量的水被污染。
◎单句语法填空
①The amount of sleep we need ________ (vary) from person to person.
②More ________ one student has attended the important meeting on a cold morning.
③Large amounts of drinking water ________ (pollute) since the factory was built.
④It's reported that large quantities of goods ________ (damage) in the storm.
◎一句多译
庆祝活动花费了大量资金。
⑤__________________________ spent on the celebrations.
⑥______________________ spent on the celebrations.

10.schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表　v．安排，为……安排时间；将……列入，收进(正式目录、清单等中)
behind schedule 落后于计划/预定时间
ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 按时间表，准时，如期
busy schedule 繁忙的日程安排
regular schedule 常规的日程安排(或时刻表)
work schedule 工作计划表
schedule sth. as sth. 将……列入，收进(正式目录、清单等中)
◎单句语法填空
①We were two months ________ schedule, and already over budget.
②The project was completed ________ of schedule, which was worth celebrating.
③Setting up a scheduled time ________ their education is important.
④He will not be able to return from Shanghai ________ schedule because he stays on business.
◎完成句子
⑤这种物质已被列为毒物。
The substance ____________________ a poison.
⑥我们在这里停留的时间将比原定的久一点。
We'll be stopping here for longer ________________________.

11．addition n．增加，添加；加法　add v．增加
in addition 此外
in addition to 除……之外(还)
[学法点拨]表示“除……之外”的单词和短语有：besides, except for, aside from, apart from, other than等。
His ribs were damaged, but other than that he's in good nick.
他的肋骨受了损伤，但除此之外一切状况良好。
Apart from/Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.
除了几处语法错误之外，你的这篇作文写得很好。
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
◎单句语法填空
①________ addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil.
②In addition ________ health centres, the organisation focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly.
③________ from their house in the downtown, they also have a flat in the countryside.
④I think she has many good qualities ________ being very beautiful.
◎完成句子
⑤晴朗的天气增添了我们的快乐。
The sunny weather ______________________.
⑥她挂电话之前补充说，“替我向你家人问好。”
“Say hello to your family for me，” she __________________________________ the phone.

12．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才　talented adj.　有天赋的　近义词：gift n．天赋　gifted adj.有天赋的
have/show (a) talent for... 有/显示……的天赋
of talent 有才能的
be talented in/at... 在……方面有天赋
a man of many talents 多才多艺的人
◎单句语法填空
①It is not because she is beautiful but because she has a talent ________ music that I recommend her.
②Miss Park has always lived in Korea. She is talented ________ art, so she majors in sculpture.
③I've heard that you are a ________ (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
◎完成句子
④我一直认为我在这方面很有才华。
I always thought I ________________ this aspect.
⑤他年轻时是个天才音乐家。
He was ________________ in his youth.

13.content n．内容；目录　adj.满意的，满足的　vt.使满意，使满足　　　　　　
with content (＝with satisfaction) 满意地，满足地
be/feel content with... 对……感到满意
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
content oneself with 使自己满足于
[名师点津]content用作名词还可表示“所含之物；所容纳之物”，多用复数形式。

◎单句语法填空
①My little brother opened the bottle and poured out the ________ (content)．
②She is quite content ________ (live) at home with her parents.
③The content ________ your essay is excellent, but it's not very well expressed.
④He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content ________ their lives.
◎完成句子
⑤我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。
I ________ perfectly ________ just ________ in the sun.
⑥他有了一点小成绩就心满意足了。
He ________________ a small achievement.

14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成　achieve vt.达到，完成
make an achievement 取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve success 取得成功；获得成功
achieve one's goal/dream 实现某人的目标/梦想
achieve one's potential 发挥潜能
◎单句语法填空
①Organising yourself in this way really helps you to concentrate and it can give you a sense of ________ (achieve) and progress.
②They were proud of their children's ________ (achieve) at school.
③Is there any possibility of ________ (achieve) our goal in such a short time?
◎完成句子
④如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
It was ______________________________ such a young player.
⑤在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。
In the last few years, China ____________________________ in environmental protection.
►第二版块|重点短语
1．pass out昏迷，失去知觉；分发　同义词：faint vi.昏厥
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass for 被认为是
pass through 通过；穿过
pass down 把……传给后人；把……往下传
pass...on to... 把……传递给……
◎单句语法填空
①When he was saved, he said only a word and then passed ________.
②Because of this, women and children alone dared not pass ________ the forest after dark.
③The tradition has been passed ________ for hundreds of years in that area.
◎完成句子
④请把这本词典传给他。
Please ____________________ the dictionary ______ him.
⑤我们将把文件分发给这个小组的成员。
We are going to ________________ the papers ________ the members of this group.

2.take in摄入，吸收；欺骗，使上当
take over 接管，接替
take on 呈现；雇用，承担
take to 喜欢，在意
take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事
take...for granted/take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的
◎单句语法填空
①At the same time, culture conflicts take ________ new forms and characters.
②He will take ________ his post as the head of the school at the end of next month.
③He didn't take ________ what he read because his mind was on something else.
④Can you take ________ my job while I am away on holiday?
◎完成句子
⑤昨天下午我在超市被骗买了很多没用的东西。
I ________________ to buy a lot of useless things in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
⑥他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。
She ________________ his work after his departure.

3.get into shape强身健体
out of shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好
in the shape of... 呈……的形状；以……的形式
in good shape 状态很好
take shape 成形；有了模样
be shaped like... 形状似……
◎单句语法填空
①Regular exercise helps me get ________ shape and keep a slim figure.
②Once most wires are bent ________ of shape, they don't return to the original position.
③Do you see the cloud that's almost ________ the shape of a flying horse?
④I've been here for 6 months now and the dream is already starting ________ (take) shape.
◎完成句子
⑤我想保持良好的身体以备考试。
I want to ____________________ for the exam.
⑥我身体状况不太好。我在考虑做运动来保持健康。
I am a bit ________________. I'm thinking about exercising to keep fit.

4．guard against防范，防止，提防
Being able to guard against this process would be a significant breakthrough.
能够预防这个过程将会是一次很重要的突破。
guard sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物不受……的侵害；防范……
guard with 以……防身
I told you to guard him from running away.
我告诉过你不要让他跑掉。
We were on a floor and it was guarded with armed guard.我们住在一楼，有武装警卫保卫。
◎单句语法填空
①The police guarded ________ the witness's letting out the secret.
②All the parents always try to guard us ________ all the harm.
◎句型转换
③They huddled together to protect themselves from the freezing wind.
→________ together, they wanted to __________________________ the freezing wind.
④When learning a foreign language, you should be careful of the grammatical mistakes.
→________________ the grammatical mistakes when you ______________________________.
5.live up to达到，符合，不辜负
If you did that, you wouldn't live up to the expectations of your parents.
如果你那样做了，你就会辜负你父母的期望。　　　
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live by doing sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生　　　　
live a(n) ...life 过着……的生活
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live with 忍受，容忍；与……一起生活
live on 以……为食，靠……生活
In those days, Old Tom lived by collecting waste things and lived a hard life. Living with the cold, he finally managed to live through the winter with the help of his neighbours.
那时候，老汤姆靠收集废品为生，过着艰苦的生活，忍受着寒冷，最终他在邻居的帮助下熬过了那个冬天。
◎单句语法填空
①He failed to live ________ to my trust and love, and also yours.
②He worries that the world's largest economic power is not ________ (live) up to its responsibilities.
③They couldn't live ________ the cold climate that followed and they died out.
◎完成句子
④我们中国人将一起度过这场灾难。
We Chinese people will ________________ this disaster together.

6．end up最终成为，最终处于
end up＋doing 最终……
end up with 以……作为结束(表方式)
end up in 以……告终(表结果)
end up as 最终成为
end up in debt 最终负债累累
◎单句语法填空
①Be careful of the knife, or you could end up ________ (get) hurt.
②This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up ________ (gain) some weight instead of losing.
③In Africa and Asia, about 10 percent of women will end up ________ severe bleeding after childbirth.
◎完成句子
④那样的话，我们最终将生活在一个视人命如儿戏的社会。
In that case, we will ________________ in a society where life is cheap.
⑤您知道，会有那么一些人，由于命运的原因最终落得无家可归。
There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, ____________________.

7．show off显示，显示；炫耀，卖弄　　　　　
show up 出现，现身，露面，来到，使(某物)显现出来
show sb. around some place 领某人参观某地
show sb. the way 给某人带路
show sb. sth.＝show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
◎单句语法填空
①They showed us ________ the farm, where we saw many kinds of plants.
②Jack showed ________ his latest girlfriend to us at the weekend.
③With so many people suddenly showing ________ to eat, the cook will find it hard to prepare a meal for them.
④In any case, she developed a habit of ________ (show) people the way.
◎完成句子
⑤今年发生了这么多案件，显示出缺乏安全保障。
There have been so many cases this year, ________________ the lack of security.
⑥24名年龄在11至18岁之间的舞者为你展示他们的街舞技巧。
Twenty­four dancers aged between 11 and 18 __________________ in street dancing for you.

►第三版块|典型句式
1．with复合结构(with＋n./pron.＋介词短语)
He looked at her with a hurt expression on his face.他脸上带着受伤的表情看着她。
Our teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.我们的老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
[学法点拨](1)with复合结构由“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成。
(2)常用作宾补的有形容词、副词、非谓语动词和介词短语。

(3)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，宾语和宾补之间是主动关系；过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成，宾语和宾补之间是被动关系；动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。
We lay in bed with the window open.(形容词作宾补)我们开着窗躺在床上。
She went out, with the television on.(副词作宾补)她出去了，电视机开着。
I saw a mid­woman come in, with three young men following behind her.(v.­ing作宾补)
我看见一个中年妇女进来了，后面跟着三个年轻人。
With his attention focused on his book, he didn't notice what had happened.(v.­ed作宾补)
他专心看书，没有注意到发生了什么事。
With some clothes to wash, I went to the running water.(不定式作宾补)
有一些衣服要洗，我走到自来水前。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①She heard my voice, looking up with a big smile ________ her face.
②With some new books ________ (buy), I left the bookstore and returned to school.
③When I went in, I found she was thinking with a baby ________ (sleep) in her arms.
④With some difficult math problems ________ (ask), I went to the teacher's office.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑤The teacher came in the classroom, ____________________________ (一些学生跟在他后面)．
⑥He went out, __________________________ (手里拿着本书)．

2．不定式作后置定语
[教材原句]Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.珍妮弗以为不吃饭就可以轻松减到她的目标体重。
[学法点拨](1)a way to do sth.做某事的方法
也可以表达为a way of doing sth.
Cycling is a cheap way to get round.
骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
(2)way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句：
①关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用that, in which或省略关系词。
I hate the way she always criticizes me.
我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。
②关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which(作宾语时关系词常可省略)。
He finishes the work in a way that has never been used before.
他以一种前所未有的方式完成了这项工作。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①For many of them, it's a way ________ meeting people and having a social life.
②A characteristic of the camel is its ability ________ (live) for a long time without water.
[能力提升]完成句子
③一个人应该学习应对生活的适当方法。
A man should learn suitable ways ________________________________ life.
④然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理这通电话的方式。
However, when she hung up, she regretted the way ________________ she had handled the call.

3.There is no reason why...没有理由……
[教材原句]It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
青少年轻微超重是正常现象，他们没有理由为此焦虑。
[学法点拨]why引导的从句作定语，修饰reason。此处“there is no reason why...”相当于“there is no reason to do sth.”
The reason＋why引导的定语从句＋is/was＋that引导的表语从句．
The reason why he doesn't lose heart is that we encourage him all the time.他没有灰心的原因是我们一直鼓励他。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①There is no reason ________ you should not continue with any sport or activity you already enjoy.
②The reason ________ he made friends with us was that we once helped him in trouble.

4.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
[句式分析]关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，关系副词也可用“介词＋关系代词”代替。
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom，不可用that或who。先行词指物时用which，指人时用whom。
[学法点拨]
介词选择的三原则：一先二动三意义。
一先：根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。

二动：根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。

三意义：根据从句所表达的意义来确定。
My computer, without which I can't surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.
昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了，没有它我不能上网。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
②The USA is a country ________ males and females like wearing jeans on informal occasions.
[能力提升]句型转换
③He wrote many children's books. Nearly half of the children's books were published in the 1990s.
→He wrote many children's books, nearly ________________ were published in the 1990s.
④We settled down in a small village. In front of the village ran a winding river.
→ We settled down in a small village __________________________ ran a winding river.
⑤My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there.
→________________________________________________________________________
⑥I disliked the way. He solved the problem in the way.
→________________________________________________________________________

5．动词不定式短语作表语
[教材原句]Its purpose is to help people eat healthily by making all aspects of planning meals easier.它的目的是通过使饮食计划的各个方面都更简单来帮助人们健康饮食。
[句式分析]不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
(1)不定式作表语。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.
一次做两件事等于未做。
(2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
(3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词短语，或是what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语对主语起补充说明的作用。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The next step is ________ (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
②Anyway, my goal is ________ (provide) people with a life of high quality.
[能力提升]完成句子
③人类生命被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way ________________________ is ________________ in harmony with nature.
④他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
His wish is ____________________________ in the near future.


【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You may ________ (跳读) through a book, reading only those passages concerned.
2．When making ________ (酸奶) in person, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and good temperature control.
3．Thanks to the responsible doctor, the old man who ________ (昏厥) a few minutes ago came back to life.
4．The graduate turned down his friend's invitation to go outing in order to ________ (集中注意力) on his studies.
5．He was at a loss and didn't know what to do when he was under ________ (压力)．
6．There is no doubt that the theater has ________ (促进) to the area's development and economic growth.
7．We should make contributions to our environment and recycle cans, bottles, ________ (塑料的) bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to.
8．Take full advantage of your morning time to handle the most important tasks first, and then you'll feel a real sense of ________ (成就)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Although it was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task, he stuck to finishing it.
2．The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness ________ (immediate)．
3．In class, the naughty boy has little power of ________ (concentrate); as a result, he cannot concentrate on what his teacher says.
4．Last but not least, it's widely believed that success and happiness in life are ________ reach for everyone even if you are disabled.
5．It is argued that high school should encourage students to explore new ________ (aspect) of life.
6．The player is under good ________ (treat) and it is likely that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
7．________ addition, there are famous artists who will give a performance on how to cut paper on the spot.
8．He ordered the company to stop work until they had a better plan to guard ________ water pollution.
Ⅲ.合并句子(定语从句专练)
1．The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house eight years ago.
→The house ________________________________________ has been pulled down.
2．Do you remember the day? On that day we played together.
→Do you remember the day ____________________________？
3．The reason is unknown. He carried a first­aid kit.
→The reason ____________________________ is unknown.
4．We'll go to listen to the famous singer. We have often talked about the famous singer.
→We'll go to listen to the famous singer ______________________________.
5．The man is my friend. You talked with the man.
→The man ______________________________ is my friend.
6．The plane is very comfortable. We flew to Beijing in the plane.
→The plane ____________________________ is very comfortable.
7．She has three sons. All of her sons are abroad now.
→She has three sons, ______________________ are abroad now.
8．There are sixty students in our class. Thirty of the students in our class are boys.
→There are sixty students in our class, ________________ are boys.









Unit 4　Looking good, feeling good
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．skip　2.immediately　3.effect　4.energetic　5.effective　6.frightened　7.rather　8.pressure　9.schedule　10.addition　11.treatment　12.strength　13.talent　14.achievement　15.content
阅读词汇
1．酸奶　2.百分之……　3.营养　4.方面，层面　5.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆　6.数量　7.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的　8.外科手术　9.(大学、学院的)校园，校区　10.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的　11.数码的，数字的　12.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
拓展词汇
1．immediate　2.concentration　3.extremely　4.energy　5.press
6．contribution　7.memorize　8.surgeon　9.beautiful　beautify
10．fashionable
高频短语
1．pass out　2.take in　3.in the short/long term　4.hang over　5.live up to　6.take pride in　7.side effect　8.contribute to　9.in addition　10.fight a losing battle　11.show off　12.slim down
典型句式
1．to reach　2.a society where　3.what you do　4.Keep in mind that
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①skips　②out/off　③over　④skip out/off　⑤skip over
2．①concentration　②to concentrate　③on　④concentration
⑤concentrate our attention on　⑥with great concentration
3．①extremely　②extremes　③under　④in　⑤is extremely challenging　⑥the opposite extreme
4．①effective　②on　③In　④be effective from　⑤had a very bad effect on
5．①as　②functions　③functioning　④of　⑤The function of the heart　⑥perform your functions
6．①energetic　②energetic　③of
7．①pressure　②pressure　③pressing　④pressure　⑤give in to any pressure　⑥Pressed from his parents
8．①was attacked　②on　③being attacked　④was attacked
⑤have made an attack on　⑥be attacked by others
9．①varies　②than　③have been polluted　④were damaged/have been damaged　⑤A large amount of money was　⑥Large amounts of money were
10．①behind　②ahead　③for　④on　⑤has been scheduled as　⑥than scheduled
11．①In　②to　③Apart/Aside　④besides　⑤added to our pleasure　⑥added before hanging up
12．①for　②in　③talented　④was really talented in　⑤a talented musician
13．①contents　②to live　③of　④with　⑤am　content　to lie　⑥contented himself with
14．①achievement　②achievements　③achieving　④a remarkable achievement for　⑤has made great achievements
第二版块|重点短语
1．①out　②by/through　③down　④pass on　to　⑤pass out　to
2．①on　②up　③in　④over　⑤was taken in　⑥took over
3．①into　②out　③in　④to take/taking　⑤get into good shape　⑥out of shape
4．①against　②from　③Huddling　guard themselves from　④Guard against　learn a foreign language
5．①up　②living　③through　④live through
6．①getting　②gaining　③with　④end up living　⑤end up homeless
7．①around　②off　③up　④showing　⑤showing up
⑥show off their skills
第三版块|典型句式
1．①on　②bought　③sleeping　④to ask　⑤with some students following behind him　⑥with a book in his hand
2．①of　②to live　③to deal with/of dealing with　④in which或that或省略
3．①why　②why
4．①when/in which/during which　②where/in which　③half of which　④in front of which　⑤My hometown, where I spent most of my childhood, has taken on a new look.　⑥I disliked the way (that/in which) he solved the problem.
5．①to make　②to provide　③for us to survive　to live
④to buy a luxurious car
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．skip　2.yogurt　3.fainted　4.concentrate　5.pressure　6.contributed　7.plastic　8.achievement
Ⅱ.
1．extremely　2.immediately　3.concentration　4.within
5．aspects　6.treatment　7.In　8.against
Ⅲ.
1．where/in which he lived eight years ago
2．when/on which we played together
3．why/for which he carried a first­aid kit
4．about whom we have often talked
5．with whom you talked
6．in which we flew to Beijing
7．all of whom
8．thirty of whom