2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Wishyouwerehere学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Wish you were here►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的2．____________ n. 方式，方法；举止； (manners)礼貌3．____________ adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的4．____________ adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的5．____________ vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来6．____________ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持7．____________ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐8．____________ n. 离开，起程9．____________ n. 国界，边界vi. &vt. (与……)接壤10．____________ vi. 形成对比vt. 对比，对照n. 差异，差别；对照物11．____________ n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目►阅读词汇——知其意1．urban adj. ________________2．ancestor n. ________________3．ethnically adv. ________________4．suburb n. ________________5．botanical adj. ________________6．strait n. ________________7．welfare n. ________________8．ray n. ________________9．camel n. ________________10．ham n. ________________11．sausage n. ________________12．bunch n. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→________ n．明显的差别；特点，特征2．deep adj. &adv.深的；深→________ vt.加深→________ n．最深处；深(度)；深厚→________ adv.深深地3．accommodate vt.为……提供住宿或(膳宿、座位等)容纳；为……提供空间→________ n．住处4．intent adj.(指神情、注意力等)专心的，渴望的，热切的 n．意图，目的→________ adv.热切地，专注地5．consume vt.消费，消耗→________ n．消耗，消耗量；消费→________ n．消费者6．surround vt.环绕，包围→________ adj.周围的，附近的→________ n．环境7．depart v．离开；启程→________ n．离开，启程8．starve v．(使)挨饿→________ n．饥饿9．minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的→________ n．少数民族，少数群体；少数；少数人10．suburb n．郊区→________ adj.郊区的；城外的 n．郊区居民►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是2．________________ 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远3．________________ (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒4．________________ 着装规定5．come as no surprise ________________6．come down to ________________7．make one's way to ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．定语从句To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, ______________________ high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。2．强调句型________________ I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．unfold vi. & vt.展开，打开；展示，展现；透露　fold v．折叠；交叉；倒闭　n．褶皱(1)unfold before 呈现在……面前unfold...to 将(以前保密的事情)告诉……flowers that unfold in the fields 田中盛开的花朵unfold a map 展开地图unfold one's arms 张开某人的双臂as the story unfolds 随着故事的展开(2)fold one's arms 交叉双臂fold one's hands 十指交叉合拢交叠fold up 失败；倒闭；折叠；坍塌fold away 折叠fold back 向后折叠fold paper 折纸fold mountains 褶皱山脉◎单句语法填空①There is a red flower that ________ (unfold) in the valley.②Don's story unfolded ________ the cruise got underway.③My friend unfolded her arms ________ greet me.④The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold ________ so it can be driven like a car.⑤She opened the envelope, took out the letter, and ________ (unfold) it.⑥She had known too many businesses folded ________ through bad management.2．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的　distinctly adv.显然地，清楚地　distinction n．区别；荣誉；优秀，卓越　　(1)quite distinct 全然不同的be distinct from 与……不同two entirely distinct languages 两种截然不同的语言as distinct from 完全不同于……It's distinct that.. 很清楚……；很明显……(2)the distinction between...and... ……和……之间的差别without distinction 无差别，一视同仁地have the distinction of 以……而闻名make a distinction 区分开来；区别对待make no distinction 同等对待；不作区别a singer/writer of distinction 一名优秀的歌手/作家graduate with distinction 以优异的成绩毕业◎写出句中distinct的含义①Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a distinct change in his attitude.____________②Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.____________◎单句语法填空③She had the ________ (distinct) of being the first woman to swim the channel.④The old universities are open to all, ________ distinction of rank or religion.⑤Although they look similar, these plants are actually quite distinct ________ each other.⑥I ________ (distinct) heard the loudspeaker calling passengers for the Washington­Miami flight.3.mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的the mighty Changjiang River 浩浩荡荡的长江a mighty warrior 威猛的斗士strike him with a mighty blow across his shoulder 猛地一下砸在他的肩膀上high and mighty 趾高气扬，神气活现；高傲的人with might and main 竭尽全力；全力以赴◎单句语法填空①The United Kingdom was a ________ (might) empire before World War Ⅰ.②Workers of our factory are working ________ might and main to raise labor productivity.③Be bold and brave—and ________ (might) forces will come to your aid.4．urban adj.城市的，城镇的　suburban adj.市郊的；郊区的　rural adj.农村的；乡下的(1)urban areas/districts/centers 城市地区/地区/中心urban planning/population/living 城市规划/人口/生活urban facilities 市政设施(2)suburban areas 郊区suburban traffic 市郊交通rural areas 农村地区[学法点拨]sub­(接近，靠近)＋urban→suburban市郊的sub­＋central→subcentral接近中心的sub­＋arctic→subarctic靠近北极的sub­＋adult→subadult接近成年的sub­＋acid→subacid略酸的◎完成句子①Modern industry has been concentrated in a few ________________________ (城市中心)．②School crime and violence cuts across urban rural and ______________________ (郊区)．③The world ____________________________ (城市人口) is rocketing upwards at a rate of 6.5 percent per year.5．accommodation n．住处；(accommodations)住宿，膳宿　accommodate v．(房间、建筑物等)容纳；适应；为……提供食宿；帮忙，为……提供方便　　　(1)campus accommodation 学校宿舍provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿provide comfortable accommodation for visitors 为旅客提供舒适的住处rented/temporary/furnished accommodation 租的/临时的/有家具的住处student accommodation 学生宿舍(2)accommodate to 适应accommodate/adapt (sth./oneself) to 改变/调节……以适应……；使……适应……accommodate easily to... 很快地适应……accommodate sb. with sth. 给某人提供……[学法点拨]accommodate不接双宾语，表示“帮忙，给……提供方便”时须接介词with；表示“适应，顺应”时常接介词to。She generously accommodated her friend with a loan of money.她慷慨地借款给她的朋友。They accommodated easily to the new conditions.他们一下子就适应了新环境。◎单句语法填空①You should soon accommodate yourself ________ the new circumstance.②You may well need to look outside your preferred area to find affordable ________ (accommodate)．③During my one­week stay there, he accommodated me ________ the use of his car.④Cats soon accommodate themselves to ________ (see) objects in the darkness.◎完成句子⑤The authority must make ________________________ (合适的住处) available to the family.⑥After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to ________________ (为……提供膳宿) the homeless families.6.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　surround v．围绕，环绕　surroundings n. (pl.)环境　 　　(1)surrounding atmosphere 周围空气the surrounding area 周围地区surrounding environment 周围环境(2)surround...with... 用……包围……be surrounded by/with... 被……包围/环绕(3)enjoy/admire the surroundings 欣赏环境beautiful surroundings 美丽的环境get/be used to the new surroundings 适应新环境(4)surround oneself with sb./sth. 喜欢结交某类人/喜欢身边总有某类东西[词语辨析]surroundings与environment(1)surroundings指周围的环境；(2)environment可指自然环境，也可指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境。◎单句语法填空①The house ________ (surround) by a large garden with a rockery.②Foxes started coming in from the ________ (surround) countryside.③The artist sketched in a few trees to show the vividness in its ________ (surrounding)．④There is scientific evidence to support our instinct that being surrounded ________ plants is good for health.◎辨析填空：surroundings, environment⑤The child grew up in beautiful ________ but not in a happy home ________.7．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费　consume v．消耗；吃；喝；毁灭；使充满(强烈的感情)consumer n．消费者；用户　 　(1)energy/fuel consumption 能/油耗daily consumption 日消耗量mass consumption 大众消费domestic consumption 国内消费water consumption 耗水量electricity consumption 耗电量high consumption 高消费(2)consume a large quantity of alcohol 喝大量的酒　 　consume a lot of fossil fuels 消耗大量的化石燃料be consumed with 为(某种思想)而不断受折磨◎单句语法填空①The average daily ________ (consume) of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.②I saw the flames ________ (consume) the whole building.③We need more feedback from the ________ (consume) in order to improve our goods.8．contrast vi.形成对比　vt.对比，对照　n．差异，差别；对照物(1)contrast A and/with B 把A与B对比contrast with 与……形成对比(2)a contrast between...and... ……和……之间的对比in contrast(＝on the contrary) 与此相反；比较起来，相比之下in contrast to/with 与……形成对比by contrast 相比之下；与之相比in/by contrast with/to 与……相比[易混比较]in contrast/by contrast/in contrast to(1)in contrast表示“相比之下”时相当于by contrast，为副词短语；(2)in contrast to后面接名词或代词等，为介词短语，表示“与……形成对比，与……相比”。◎单句语法填空①It is interesting to contrast the British legal system ________ the American one.②The black paint on the door provides ________ contrast for the white walls.③The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast ________ her life in Hollywood.④Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.◎完成句子⑤__________________________ (与……形成对比) their system，ours seems very old­fashioned.⑥____________________________ (有明显的对比) between the cultures of East and West.9.chew vi. & vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住a dog chewing on a bone 在啃骨头的狗chew gum 嚼口香糖chew up 撕坏，扯碎；嚼碎chew food 咀嚼食物 chew away 继续吃；咬坏chew sth. over 深思熟虑；仔细考虑；详细讨论chew the problem over for a few days 把这个问题仔细考虑几天[词语辨析]chew与bitechew指用牙磨碎；bite指用牙齿钳住或切断，或咬一口。◎单句语法填空①I ________ (chew) on a small bite of the bread, trying to look indifferent.②A new report suggests that ________ (chew) gum may be harmful to health.③You've been chewing __________ all the afternoon, and you can't still be hungry.◎辨析填空：chew, bite④People sometimes ________ off more than they can ________.10.departure n．离开，起程；违背　depart v．起程；离开(1)the departures board 离站时刻牌departure time 离站时间，离开时间departure gate 登机口departure lounge 候机室arrivals and departures 到站和离站班次the day of departure 出发日as a point of departure 作为出发点(2)depart for(＝leave for) 出发去(某地)depart from 从……离开；从……出发；背离；违反◎单句语法填空①Do you know what lies behind her sudden ________ (depart) for London?②His way of doing things is a ________ (depart) from the standard procedure.③His parents will depart ________ Hawaii tomorrow from Heathrow Airport.④Flight 43 will depart ________ Denver at 11：45 a．m. and arrive in Honolulu at 4：12 p．m.◎完成句子⑤Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to __________________________ (登机口) to check in there.⑥Lipton is planning to ________________ (从……离开) the company he founded.11.possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有　possess vt.控制；拥有；具有in possession 占有，持有personal possessions 私人物品in one's possession 为某人所有take possession of 占有；拥有have/get possession of 取得……所有权；得到对……的控制put sb. in possession of 让某人知道……come into possession of 占有，拥有[易错比较]eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(in possession of拥有in the possession of为……所有))eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(in charge of负责……in the charge of由……负责))eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(in control of控制……in the control of受……控制))◎单句语法填空①We've bought the house, but we can't have ________ (possess) of it before July.②The rare stamp is in ________ possession of an unknown collector.③The manuscript is just one of the treasures ________ their possession.◎完成句子④The noble family ______________________ (拥有) a large farm near the shore.⑤An old worker was found ______________________ (拥有)the papers.⑥He never possessed much money, but he always ________________ (拥有健康的身体)．12.intently adv.热切地，专注地　intent adj.专心的；决心的　n．意图；目的；意向　 (1)be intent on doing sth. 专注做某事；决心做某事with good intent 好意地with intent (to do sth.) 蓄意(做某事)(2)look at/watch sb. intently 目不转睛地看着某人listen to sb. intently 专心地听某人说话listen intently 专注地听着gaze intently at sb. 盯着某人◎单句语法填空①We can regard it as a kind of destruction ________ intent.②I listened ________ (intent) to what she was saying.③The European Central Bank seems intent ________ raising interest rates next month.◎完成句子④There was ______________________ (专注的神色) on her face as she watched the game.⑤My wife ________________________ (决心) having that coat, whether I approved of it or not.►第二版块|重点短语1．make up构成，形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮[学法点拨]部分＋make up＋整体＝整体＋be made up of＋部分Three different parts make up this.＝This is made upof three different parts.这由三个不同部分组成。make up for 弥补，补偿make out 辨认出；明白，理解make it 及时到达；取得成功make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 下定决心make good/full use of 好好/充分利用◎写出句中make up的含义①She spent two hours making herself up before the party.____________②Jack has an outgoing personality and is good at making up jokes.____________③I'm trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.____________◎单句语法填空④We must make ________ best of the few natural resources we have.⑤It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make ________ the way ahead.⑥She's absolutely certain she's going to make ________ in the world.2．bring about带来；引起His wise investment of his capital has brought about a great change in his life.他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变。bring back 带回；使回忆起bring down 降低，减少；使降落bring forward 将……提前；提出bring in 引入；赚得bring out 使显现，使表现出bring up 提出；教育，养育；呕吐[学法点拨]“导致，引起”的多种表达：bring about; result in；contribute to。◎单句语法填空①He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring ________ peace.②Astronauts have brought ________ specimens of rock from the moon.③The pilot managed to bring the plane ________ safely.④It's only a matter of time before they bring ________ their own version of the software.3.come down to可归结为，可归纳为；(旧的东西)传到……手里，传下来给In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。The question comes down to whether we ought to act upon his advice.问题归结为我们是否应该按照他的建议去做。The text which has come down to us is only a fragment of the original.课本到我们手里的时候已经残缺不全了。come down (温度、价格等)降低；坍塌；(雨、雪等)落下come across (偶然)遇见；被理解come about 发生come to 被想出；合计come up with 想出come up 上升；破土而出；发生◎单句语法填空①No one has come up ________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.②Let us know if you come ________ anywhere that has something special to offer.③The opportunity to get into computing came ________ quite by accident.④If the price comes ________ a lot, we can place an order of a large quantity.◎完成句子⑤If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________________ (降低) to fifty dollars.⑥It ________________ (归结起来有两种选择): either you improve your work, or you leave.4．make one's way to去，前往(1)表示“前进”的各种短语：feel one's way 摸索着前进fight one's way 奋力开出一条路push one's way 挤过去wind one's way 蜿蜒前进force one's way through/into 强行通过/进入……(2)与way相关的动词短语：make one's way (在工作、活动、职业等中)逐步取得成功give way (to) 让路，让步make way for 给……让路；让出位置lead the way 处于领先地位lose one's way 迷路stand in the way of 阻碍/妨碍……的道路/脚步get in the way of 挡……的路，妨碍(3)与way相关的介词短语：by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下by way of 经由，经过in the way 挡道，碍事in this way 用这种方式in no way 绝不，在任何情况下都不in a/one way 从某种意义上讲on the/one's way to 在去……的路上[学法点拨]当in no way置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构。In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。◎介词填空①They're going to Poland ________ way of France and Germany.②I was invited to fill out a form ________ the way to work this morning.③They took no notice of him because he was ________ no way remarkable.◎辨析填空：push, stand, feel④Job losses ________ in the way of housing recovery in America too.⑤I rose from the bed and began to ________ my way along the walls.⑥Although there were crowds of fans on the scene, she ________ her way to the front.►第三版块|典型句式1．介词短语置于句首的完全倒装[教材原句]To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains... 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉……[句式分析]为了强调或为了使句子平衡、上下文连接得更加紧密，会把表语或地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首；谓语动词(如lie，stand，sit，exist等或系动词be)置于主语前(主语是名词时)，构成完全倒装。[教师提示]在表语置于句首的倒装句中，要注意其谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。如：In the box was a cat.箱子里是一只猫。In the box were two cats.箱子里是两只猫。[基础练习]单句语法填空①At the next table ________ (be) a pretty girl waiting for someone.②By the door ________ (stand) an armed guard.③Among these people ________ (be) his friend Jim.④By the window ________ (sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand.⑤In front of our house ________ (stand) a big tree.⑥On the wall ________ (hang) a map of the world.2．while用作并列连词[教材原句]The major ethnic groups，for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。[句式分析]本句是由并列连词while连接的并列句。while作并列连词时，表示前后分句内容的对比。当while用于表示对比意义时，它和whereas一样，都与but同义，均为并列连词。Jane is slim while her sister is fat.简苗条而她姐姐胖。Americans talk about putting “gas” in their cars, whereas in the UK, people put “petrol” in their cars.美国人说给车加“gas”，但在英国，人们给车加“petrol”。[基础练习]单句语法填空①[2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读]．..she lives on the ground floor, ________ he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.②Some of the studies show positive results, ________ others do not.3．It was (not)＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间才……/没过多久就……[教材原句]It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。[句式分析]before在时间状语从句中，根据不同的语境可译为“在……之前”“还没来得及……就”“趁……(还没有)”“以免……”等。[归纳拓展]It was a long time before she recovered from the operation.过了很长时间她才从手术中康复。It was not long before she recovered from the operation.没过多久她就从手术中康复了。It will be two weeks before I come back.要过两周我才会回来。It won't be long before I come back.过不了多久我就会回来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①It won't be long ________ you are admitted to a key university if you keep on working hard like this.②It was a few months before we ________ (solve) the financial problem of our company.③Before I knew it an hour ________ (pass) and it was time to move on to lunch.④Before I could say a word, she ________ (rush) out of the room.⑤Do it ________ you forget it.⑥I radioed for help. The camp manager told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it ________ (arrive)．4．独立主格结构[教材原句]In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，在平原上缓缓移动。[句式分析]独立主格结构：(1)构成：名词/代词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(短语)。(2)作用：在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。[教师提醒]分词作状语、独立主格结构和with复合结构三者的区别：(1)分词作状语：分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。(2)独立主格结构：独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语；一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。(3)with复合结构：在独立主格结构前加with构成。Time permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow.(表条件)如果时间允许的话，我们明天将去郊游。(表示主动或正在进行)Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.(表原因)由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。(表示被动或已经完成)Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。(表示即将发生)Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door.(表伴随)玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。[基础练习]单句语法填空①The boy goes to the classroom, book ________ hand.②The problems ________ (solve), the quality has been improved.③We'll make a voyage to Hong Kong, weather ________ (permit)．④He proposed a picnic, he himself ________ (pay) for the railway tickets and John to provide the food.[能力提升]完成句子⑤____________________________ (两个学生跟在身后), our teacher came into the classroom.⑥He was attracted by the beautiful scenery, ________________________ (他的嘴半张着)．5．强调句型[教材原句]It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。[句式分析](1)强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分．”。如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语(如要强调谓语需借助助动词do)。(2)使用强调句型时需要注意以下三点：①强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替。②用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。③被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that，其他情况一律用that。It is my father that/who will have a face­to­face talk with me.是我父亲要和我进行一次面对面的交谈。[基础练习]对句子不同成分作强调①My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.昨天我爷爷在街上遛狗了。→__________________________ walked the dog in the street yesterday. (强调主语)→__________________________ my grandpa walked the dog in the street. (强调时间状语)→__________________________ my grandpa walked the dog yesterday. (强调地点状语)→__________________________ my grandpa walked yesterday. (强调宾语)[能力提升]单句语法填空②It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.③It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.④One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product ________ matters.【跟踪演练】　　Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．与……和谐；与……协调 ________________2．以……方式/方法 ________________3．可归结为，可归纳为 ________________4．新闻 ________________5．去，前往 ________________6．古玩店 ________________7．一件家具 ________________8．大大高出(附近的人或物) ________________9．(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 ________________10．相比之下 ________________11．与……不同 ________________12．构成，形成 ________________13．占少数 ________________14．带来；引起 ________________15．不足为奇，毫不奇怪 ________________16．为……提供膳宿 ________________17．被……环绕/包围 ________________18．饿死 ________________19．停车场 ________________20．一群；一束；一串 ________________21．占领，夺取 ________________22．去远足；去徒步旅行 ________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．________ her niece was kind of angry, she answered her question in a polite manner.2．The artist displayed the splendid waterfall ________ a unique manner.3．We made our way ________ the antique shop which was off the beaten track.4．It was not long ________ the news item that the rare vase was lost appeared in the newspaper.5．He towers ________ his contemporaries in the skill of designing modern furniture.6．The sun beats ________， and the camels chew grass beside the road.7．________ contrast with other common souvenirs, I prefer the antique statue brought from the scenic spot.8．________ bunch of camels left a trail of footprints in the mud.9．Apart ________ splendid scenery, the tourists can enjoy delicious local cuisine as well.10．His carvings are often distinct from others' and ________ the beaten track.11．Her niece ________ (elegant) went to the stage with a bunch of flowers in her hand.12．Our ancestors would suffer from ________ (starve) if they couldn't gather enough grain.13．He invited us to sample the distinct local cuisine before our ________ (depart)．14．His grandfather is in ________ (possess) of the antique store near the church and all the items in it.15．The shepherd carved the statue ________ (intent) in the hut when his goats wandered on the hill.16．I was attracted by the beauty of the suburb and the ________ (delicate) of the local cuisine.17．The valley ________ (carve) by water from the glacier was distinct from other ones for its unique beauty.18．As the ship sped up, the splendid strait ________ (fold) before us.19．Contrary to my previous ideas, the life of ________ (minor) groups is dynamic and colorful.20．________ (give) the poor health of your father, I suggest you rent a house near the urban area, where hospitals are easily accessible. Ⅲ.单句写作1．太阳炙烤着，旅行者们向沙漠进发。(独立主格，beat down，make one's way to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．她哥哥在数学方面比他的大多数同学都强。相比之下，她相当普通。(tower over，by contrast)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．研究人员发现这只北极熊时，它已经太老而无法咀嚼了，而且差点饿死。(polar，chew，starve to death)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．能理解这首诗的深度的学生占少数。(depth，in the minority)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他实验的成功归结于他收集尽可能多样本的决心。(come down to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．在他面前展现的是和他想象中的完全不同的壮丽景色。(splendid, unfold, be distinct from)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第三册Unit 1　Wish you were here基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．splendid　2.manner　3.awesome　4.dynamic　5.fetch　6.sustain　7.harmony　8.departure　9.border　10.contrast11．item阅读词汇1．城市的，城镇的　2.祖宗，祖先；原种　3.种族地　4.郊区，城外　5.植物学的　6.海峡，水道　7.幸福，福祉；福利8．光线，射线　9.骆驼　10.火腿，火腿肉　11.香肠，腊肠　12.串，束；大量拓展词汇1．distinction　2.deepen　depth　deeply　3.accommodation　4.intently　5.consumption　consumer　6.surrounding　surroundings　7.departure　8.starvation　9.minority　10.suburban高频短语1．apart from　2.off the beaten track　3.beat down　4.dress code5．不足为奇，毫不奇怪　6.可归结为，可归纳为　7.去，前往典型句式1．which are home to　2.It was then that核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①unfolds　②as　③to　④up　⑤unfolded　⑥up2．①明显的，清楚的　②有区别的　③distinction　④without⑤from　⑥distinctly3．①mighty　②with　③mighty4．①urban centers　②suburban areas　③urban population5．①to　②accommodation　③with　④seeing　⑤suitable accommodation　⑥provide accommodations for6．①is/was surrounded　②surrounding　③surroundings④with/by　⑤surroundings　environment7．①consumption　②consuming/consume　③consumers8．①with/and　②a　③to/with　④In/By　⑤In contrast to/with　⑥There is an obvious contrast9．①chewed　②chewing　③away　④bite　chew10．①departure　②departure　③for　④from　⑤the departure gate　⑥depart from11．①possession　②the　③in　④had/got possession of⑤in possession of　⑥possessed a healthy body12．①with　②intently　③on　④an intent look　⑤was intent on第二版块|重点短语1．①化妆　②编造　③弥补　④the　⑤out　⑥it2．①about　②back　③down　④out3．①with　②across　③about　④down　⑤come down⑥comes down to two choices4．①by　②on　③in　④stand　⑤feel　⑥pushed第三版块|典型句式1．①was　②stood　③was　④sat　⑤stands　⑥hangs2．①while/whereas　②while/whereas3．①before　②solved　③had passed　④had rushed⑤before　⑥arrived4．①in　②solved　③permitting　④to pay　⑤Two students following him　⑥his mouth half open5．①It was my grandpa that/who　It was yesterday that　It was in the street that　It was the dog that　②that　③that④that跟踪演练·强化提升区Ⅰ.1．in harmony with　2.in a．..manner　3.come down to4．news items　5.make one's way to　6.antique shop/store　7.a piece/an article of furniture　8.tower above/over　9.beat down　10.in/by contrast　11.be distinct from　12.make up13．in a/the minority　14.bring about　15.come as no surprise16．provide accommodations for　17.be surrounded by/with　18.starve to death　19.parking lot　20.a bunch of　21.take possession of　22.go hikingⅡ.1．While/Although/Though　2.in　3.to　4.before　5.over/above　6.down　7.In　8.A　9.from　10.off　11.elegantly12．starvation　13.departure　14.possession　15.intently　16.delicacy　17.carved　18.unfolded　19.minority　20.GivenⅢ.1．The sun beating down, the travelers made their way to the desert.2．Her brother towers over most of his classmates in maths. By contrast, she is rather common.3．The polar bear was too old to chew and nearly starved to death when the researchers found it.4．The students who can understand the depth of the poem are in the minority.5．His success in the experiment came down to his resolution to collect as many samples as possible.6．The splendid scene unfolded before him, which was quite distinct from the one in his imagination.