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NCE2_Lesson09(共27页)课件PPT
展开这是一份NCE2_Lesson09(共27页)课件PPT,共27页。PPT课件主要包含了语法重点介词,None 2,nothing等内容,欢迎下载使用。
What are these peple ding in the text?They are waiting fr the cming f new year.
倒数计时的活动是美国时代广场在1904年首次举办的,1907年第一次举办水晶球跨年活动,百年来风靡全球,已经成为纽约甚至全美最主要年度活动之一。每年都有近百万人在午夜时分挤上纽约时代广场,随着象征和平的水晶球在倒数最后一分钟缓缓从天而降,现场气氛热烈到最高点。尽管美国拉斯维加斯、迈阿密,甚至其他国家都在仿效举办类似大型活动,但依旧不敌纽约时代广场的超级魅力,每年全球有超过十亿人透过电视实况转播观赏整个活动
On Wednesday evening, we went t the Twn Hall. It was the last day f the year and a large crwd f peple had gathered under the Twn Hall clck. It wuld strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five t twelve, the clck stpped. The big minute hand did nt mve. We waited and waited, but nthing happened. Suddenly smene shuted. 'It's tw minutes past twelve! The clck has stpped!' I lked at my watch. It was true. The big clck refused t welcme the New Year. At that mment, everybdy began t laugh and sing.
【New wrds and expressins】
生词和短语 ★welcme n. 欢迎 v. 欢迎 a cld welcme 冷遇 welcme t+地点 welcme t China welcme t my hmewelcme hme/welcme back
★ n. 人群 in the crwd 在人群中 I sptted Jeremy in the crwd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了Jeremy. a crwd f peple 没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a grup f peple 有次序的人群 crwd v.拥挤, 挤满 a large crwd f peple 一大群人人山人海crwds f peple
★ v. 聚集gather 常用语,自发性的聚集The cluds are gathering. peple gathered 人们聚集在一起cllect 有计划、有选择的收集He cllects stamps.assemble 为某一特定的目的而集合The dean assembled the students in the auditrium. muster 正式用语,为检阅检查而召集,特指部队召集He mustered all his sldiers.
★ n. (表或机器的)指针 n.手 minute hand/secnd hand/hur hand secnd hand 二手的, 旧的 wait me a mmentwait me a few secnds (fr a few secs.) secs. secnds的缩写
★ v. 喊叫 call ut 大声喊叫 cry ut 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫Shut tShut at
★ v. 拒绝常与t连用,refuse t…She refused t help me.refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事refuse sth. 拒绝某物(事)refuse sb. 拒绝某人
学习提示: 每个词都有起源,也有演化。词根仅仅是词源中的一个组成部分。“咬文嚼词”不但要“咬”起源,更要“嚼”演化。只要“咬”的准,“嚼”的合乎逻辑,自然就用得准确。refuse (拒绝,垃圾)refuse/ri5fju:z/vt.拒绝, 谢绝n.废物, 垃圾refuse的起源及演化.约在1300年,refuse从古法语refuser、通俗(平民)拉丁语*refusare (=pur back, give back 返回,归还)演化而来。Refusal首次在1474年出现。
decline/di5klain/vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落He declined their invitatin.他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请.refuse/ri5fju:z/vt.拒绝, 谢绝n.废物, 垃圾He deemed it wise t refuse the ffer.他认为拒绝这一提议是明智的。exclude/iks5klu:d/vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥The club excluded wmen frm membership.该俱乐部拒绝妇女入会。
★ v. 笑laugh at… 嘲笑Dn’t laugh at him.He laugh best wh laugh lastlaugh 大笑smile 微笑chuckle 低声嗤嗤的轻笑 grin 露齿而笑guffaw 捧腹大笑,狂笑sneer 嘲笑giggle 咯咯的笑
a cld welcme 冷遇 cld 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cld fish 冷漠的人 My brther is a cld fish.
v. 敲strike the clck 敲钟clck strikes 钟自己响 Listen, the clck is striking. strike twelve knck at the dr/windw
It’s tw minutes past twelve.pastt
at/in/n/during/thrughat(在…)1、手表上的时间点at nine/at half past nine2、固定时刻,日期at nn/at night/at dawn/at dusk/at the weekend/at Christmas3、起始终止at the beginning f…/at the end f…/at first
in(范围内…)1、段时间in fifteen minutes/in tw hurs/in a few days/in a week2、早中晚in the mrning/afternn/evening3、月季年in May/in spring/in 20074、过去与将来in the future/in the past/in twenty minutes' time(用于将来时)
n(在…)1、周1-7n Mnday/n Sunday 2、日期n June 1st3、特定时日n Christmas day/n that raining dayduring(有持续阶段性)during the war/during the hlidaythrugh(自始至终)They were clse friends thrugh their lives.
早、午、晚,要用in,at 黎明、午、夜、点与分;年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in;将来时态in...以后,小处at 大处in;有形with 无形by,语言、单位、材料in;特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in;日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以上全部都用n;年月日,加早午晚,f 之前n 代in;
1. n nen ne=nbdy,只能指人,但不具体指什么人,不能指物,语气比nne强,后面不能接f构成的短语。n ne作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。
如:N ne/Nbdy likes a persn with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。n ne一般用来回答wh,及含anyne,anybdy引起的疑问句。如:—Wh is in the rm? —N ne. —Is there anyne in the rm? —N ne.
2. nnenne=nt any; nt ne,可以指人,意为“没有什么人”;也可以指物,意为“没有任何东西“。可与f连用;谓语动词用单或复数;具体指什么人或物(即上文中提到的人或物);nne用来回答由Hw many…和Hw much…引起的问句以及含“any(f)+名词”构成的一般疑问句如:
1)Nne f us have/has seen him. 2)—Hw many students are there in the rm? —Nne. 3)—Is there any water in the therms? —Nne. 4)He wuld like sme rangr juice, but there is nne left in the bttle. 5)—Hw much mney d yu have n yu? —Nne. 注意:nne指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”,如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。 请比较: There are many apples in the basket, but nne f them are f fresh.篮子里有许多苹果,但没有一个是新鲜的。Neither f his parents is at hme.他的父母都不在家。
3. nthingnthing=nt anything,意为“没有任何东西,没有什么”。只能指物,谓语用单数。如:Nthing is fund n the table.桌子上什么也没有。 nthing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看: 1)—What is in the bx? —Nthing. 2)—Is there anything in the sky? —Nthing. 3)—Can yu see anything withut glasses? —Nthing.
不定代词:n ne, nne与nthing 的用法 1._____f us answered the phne,fr we were all in the yard.A. Either B. Neither C. All D. Nne 2.——Hw many mnkeys are there in the cage left? —— _____.A. Nne B. N ne C. Nthing D. nt sme3.I'm thirsty. I want sme water t drink , but there was______ in the bttle. A. nthing B. nne C. nt D. n4.I invited Je and Linda t dinner,but _____f them came. (2004北京)A. neither B. either C. nne D. bth
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