NCE2_Lesson08（共35页）-2课件PPT

这是一份NCE2_Lesson08（共35页）-2课件PPT，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了必会短语，必会语法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★cmpetitin  n.
★neat  adj.
★wden  adj.
★cmpetitin  n. 比赛，竞赛 race  car race ftball match cntest  baby cntest beauty cntest 选美 暗地里的竞争－cmpetitin game
★neat  adj. 整齐的，整洁的 neat=tidy
★pl  n. 水池  人工的　swimming pl pnd  天然的　　gd pnd
2. Cmpete: v. 比赛，竞争 Tw men are cmpeting with each ther t get the beauty’s heart. 3. Cmpetent: adj. having the knwledge r skill 有能力的，胜任的 e.g. He’s nt cmpetent t lk after yung children. She’s nt cmpetent fr this jb/ t d this jb well.
4. Cmpetitive: adj. 竞争的 e.g. the cmpetitive spirit yu have t be cmpetitive t d yur wrk well. This is a cmpetitive sciety and is full f cmpetitin. Yu have t cmpete with ther peple t make a living. If yu want t succeed, first yu will have t be cmpetent and then be cmpetitive .
5. neat: 整洁的， 整齐的（适合用于赞赏女孩子的房间) e.g. What a neat rm! What a mess ! e.g. a neat cupbard/ rm/ huse/ e.g. she is a neat dresser/ wrker. e.g. a neat whisky/ Brandy/ vdka/
6. path: 小路，小径e.g. keep t the path r yu will lse the way. The path runs thrugh the frest. 这条小路一直延伸到森林。
7. wden:木头的e.g. She has a piece f wden furniture. Wd: un. e.g. There are many kinds f wd n the hills. Wdcutter: persn wh cuts dwn wd Wdman:
Questins:Des the writer live in the same twn as Je?2. What des Je has gt?3. What des nearly everyne enter fr?4. Hw big is Bill Frith’s garden?5. Des Je wrk harder than Bill?6. Whse garden has mre flwers and vegetables ?7. What has Je made in his garden?8. What has he built ver the pl?9. Des the writer like gardens?10. What des he like?
enter fr:报名参加，强调报名　　take part in 真正参加 enter fr the exam
win:赢　　　wn--wn  I win.  I lse win smething    I win the bk.   I win the gld cup win后面往往是奖品 win a prize:赢得了一个奖 win a prize fr:因为...而获奖 win不能接对手 defeat+对手　　I defeat yu.
1. Wh has the best garden in the twn? 2. What abut the writer’s garden? 3. Whse garden is mre interesting, Je’s r Bill’s ?
enter fr 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（wn，wn） v. 赢 ① vi. 赢 I win. I lse. (输了) ② vt. 赢得…… win smething 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 I win the bk. I win the gld cup. win a prize win a prize fr… 因为……而获奖 defeat [dɪ'fit] 战胜,击败+对手 I defeat yu.
Enter and Enter fr enter ①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词,Always knck n the dr befre yu enter. ② vt.&vi. 参加，加入We’ve entered int an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。He sn entered their cnversatin.
1、Je Sanders has the mst beautiful garden in ur twn. Je's garden is the mst beautiful. eg.:Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Je’s.（比较的东西都是同类的事物je’s 的“’s”不能省略）2、Nearly everybdy enters fr 'The Nicest Garden Cmpetitin' each year, but Je wins every time. nearly和almst 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。 I have nearly frgtten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。 I’m nearly/almst ready. 我快准备好了。
4、He has made neat paths and has built a wden bridge ver a pl. make 和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” Have yu made the skirt by yurself? They have made a rad alng the river. hme-made cake/gds man-made satellite
enter fr+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加, 强调报名 enter fr the exam She entered (her name/herself) fr the mathematics cmpetitin. 她报名参加数学竞赛。take part in 真正的参加
形容词比较级VS.形容词最高级
形容词比较级的用法表示两者(人或物)的比较口诀：前有甲，后又乙，中间有个“级”，比较级前有个Be ,比较级后有个“比”。（than 翻译为“比”） I am taller than yuthan后可接名词,代词,动名词,从句等.
cmparative degree 比较级
1）常用的结构是比较级 + than 。例如： They wrked even harder than they prmised. 他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。 This street is wider than that ne. 这条街比那条街宽一些。
（2）…. mre … than…. e.g. She drank mre beer than Jack did. She plays ftball mre ften than her sister des. （3）在比较级 + than 的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far （远），even （甚至），much （许多），still （更，还），a lt （许多），a little / bit （一 点），rather （相当地），three times …（三倍、……），
This bk is far mre interesting than that ne. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。 Yu've been wrking much harder than I have. 你一直比我工作得努力多了。 She came even earlier than I asked (him t). 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。
（4 ）比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 。越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）。 The mre, the better. The mre exercises yu d, the better yu can study. The lder the children get, the mre wrried the parents are. The mre I learn, the mre I knw; The mre I knw, the mre I knw I dn’t knw;
（5）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。常在比较状语中用any ,ther , else 类的字眼。He is taller than anyne else in ur class.他在我们班比其他任何都高。 Irn is mre useful than any ther metal. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。
.形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级的前面要加冠词the,后面一般带f (in)短语来说明比较的范围.
最高级的限定范围一般用f，amng 在...之中;在...中间，in 等介词短语； Jhn is the tallest f the three brther.This is the cldest day in ten years.Mary is the mst intelligent （有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的）persn I’ve ever met.
superlative degree 最高级
（1） the …. f/ in / amng e.g. Yellw River is amng the lngest rivers in China. This nvel is the mst interesting f the three. She is the tallest f the girls in ur class.
（2） ne f the…. e.g. Beijing is ne f the largest cities in the wrld. 造句练习： 约翰有我们村里最好的房子。 托尼家的房子比约翰家的房子大，但是约翰家的更漂亮。 我们家的房子是村里最差的了，但是我还是很喜欢它。
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
说出下列单词的比较级及最高级
1. funny 2. happy3. large4. smart5. thin6. strng7. wide
8.tidy9. ht10. clse11. sad12. shrt13. nice14. slw
⑤ 有些构成是不规则的：gd/well(better best)；bad/ill(wrse wrst)；many/much(mre mst)；little(less least)；far(farther further , farthest furthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）further mre(更有甚者；而且)ld(lder elder, ldest eldest)lder 比……大, She is lder than smebdy. elder 做定语修饰其他名词, elder sister (年长的)姐姐.
Je Sanders has the mst beautiful garden in ur twn.
Nearly everybdy enters fr 'The Nicest Garden Cmpetitin' each year,
but Je wins every time.
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Je's.
Bill wrks harder than Je and grws mre flwers and vegetables,
but Je's garden is mre interesting.
He has made neat paths and has built a wden bridge ver a pl.
I like gardens t,
but I d nt like hard wrk.
Every year I enter fr the garden cmpetitin t,
and I always win a little prize fr the wrst garden in the twn!
Tell the stry:Je Sanders---mst---beautiful2. nearly everyne---cmpetitin---each year---Je---every time3. Bill Frith’s---larger---Je’s4. Bill---harder---mre---flwers-vegetables5. neat path---wden bridge---pl6. I---gardens---but nt---wrk7. every year---enter---cmpetitin---always prize---wrst garden---twn
1.报名参加2.每次3.种花4.修筑整洁的小路5.建一座木桥6.辛勤的劳动7.获奖
enter fr every time grw flwers make neat paths build a wden bridge hard wrk win a prize