2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业14Unit2Theuniversallanguage牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业14Unit2Theuniversallanguage牛津译林版选择性必修第一册，共6页。
Tday, the riginal Beetle has largely disappeared frm the wrld's rads since Vlkswagen stpped prducing it in Germany in 1978. But the instantly recgnizable car was nce everywhere. Frm the 1970s t the 1990s, mre than 21 millin Beetles were prduced wrldwide. Many adults in their 40s r abve have a stry abut the Beetle, r at least a memry.
Part f its universal appeal is its unique lk. There's smething abut the car that just makes peple smile: its happy shape, its cheerful clrs, and perhaps its small size. Hwever, the smiles that beetles evke in peple are nt simply due t their design. It has a character almst. It has a srt f sul in a way. It's beynd a machine. Fr the better part f a century this car has been a part in peple's lives. Seeing these cars n the rad is like a time capsule. It pens peple t memries and stries that might therwise g untld. By allwing us t travel back in time, they remind us f what's imprtant. In tday's wrld, this car represents smething very basic and earthy and genuine. Exactly the kind f travel we need right nw.
“My parents had three, a white ne, then a red ne, and then an range ne. It was the car I grew up with，” said actr Ewan McGregr. “They wuld put us in the back f the Beetle in Sctland and drive t France fr camping hlidays in summer. My first car was a 1978 Beetle and nw I wn tw, parked at my hme in Ls Angeles.”
McGregr thinks the car's future is electric. He has recently turned his 1978 mdel int a fully electric car. “Mving frward, maybe we'll just have t think; smaller cars, lw emissins (排放), and smething that makes us feel happy，” he says.
1．When was the prductin f Beetles stpped in Germany?
A．In the 1990s. B．In the 1980s.
C．In the late 1970s. D．In the early 1960s.
2．Which f the fllwing best explains “evke” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.T keep an unpleasant feeling in ne's mind.
B.T find ut infrmatin abut ne's character.
C．T bring a feeling r a memry int ne's mind.
D．T ask smebdy t d smething in a rude way.
3．Why des Ewan McGregr wn tw Beetles?
A．He wants t be reminded f his childhd.
B．They are used t decrate his new hme.
C．He has t many children fr just ne car.
D．His parents have left ne f their cars t him.
4．In which sectin f a newspaper des this text mst prbably appear?
A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle.
C．Envirnment. D．Ecnmy.
B
[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]
Deepak Chpra is an American authr wh was brn in India in 1946. He is a well­knwn and respected advcate f alternative appraches t medicine. He has written sme 80 bks and prduced several vides that prmte his philsphy f life.
After a career in cnventinal medicine, he became influenced by Maharishi Mahesh Ygi and adpted an apprach t medicine based n spirituality and cnsciusness. Essentially, he views the human bdy as a whle unit, and by treating the whle, a persn can achieve “perfect health”. He describes this state as being free frm pain, disease, and the aging prcess.
Fr Chpra, the mental state f a persn affects every ther part f his bdy, including his spirit. Frm this, all aspects f a persn's life are influenced, including his scial life, wrking life, relatinships, and even the envirnment arund him.
Part f the treatments that Chpra encurages is meditatin (冥想), which aims t calm the mental state f the patient. He als believes that the pwer f the mind can be used t crrect imbalances in the bdy. He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind.
Chpra's philsphy f life ges beynd just medical matters. Many f his sayings can be applied t everyday life and the pursuit (追求) f happiness. He believes that t achieve happiness—which fr him is the ultimate measure f psitive chices which success requires t be made, and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that.
Fr him, part f the jurney twards ultimate happiness is the ability t reflect and meditate. In ther wrds, we all shuld adpt a philsphical apprach t life and thus free ur imaginatins, creativity, and the ability t act with free will.
The prmtin f self­awareness is als an aspect f Chpra's philsphy. Self­awareness cmes frm the ability t make chices, and there are chices t be made thrughut ne's life, and thse chices ften require bth dynamic actin and meditative relaxatin. Thrugh self­awareness, we can knw that we can make thse chices frm an infrmed psitin.
5．What's Chpra's cncept f “perfect health”？
A．A bdy that can stand daily activities.
B．A perfect functin f a persn's mind.
C．A gd cnditin f a part f the bdy.
D．Well­being fr the whle bdy and mind.
6．What can we knw abut Chpra's view abut the pwer f the mind?
A．It is f little help t ur physical health.
B．It has the same effect as daily exercise.
C．It greatly influences the cure f illnesses.
D．It might lead t imbalances in the bdy.
7．Which f the fllwing can best suit Chpra's view abut happiness?
A．It is the base f ne's success in his field.
B．Only in prper mental state can we get it.
C．It can be gained thrugh ur effrts in wealth.
D．It is the ability t frget the past and give up.
8．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's attitude t Chpra's thery?
A．Objective. B．Supprtive.
C．Subjective. D．Oppsitive.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·邯郸市部分学校月考]
Ging t cllege can be exciting, but it's als nerve wracking. Cllege will require yu t excel in a new envirnment.__1__ Frtunately, yu can prepare fr this stage f yur life by fllwing these tips.
Get sme reading ut f the way.__2__ Yu'll have t devte time and effrt t earning gd grades s that yu can eventually graduate and land a satisfactry jb. If yu want t make this prcess faster and easier when yu start cllege, start by reading different materials weeks r even mnths befre the start f yur cllege life.
__3__ If yu want t prepare fr cllege, it's imprtant t lk back at yur perfrmance during high schl and wrk n yur academic weak pints. Taking this step befre yur cllege begins will increase yur chances f being an excellent cllege student. Depending n the subject yu struggle with, yu can pay fr tutrial services r make use f free learning materials nline.
Get rganized. With the number f things n yur plate when yu start yur jurney in cllege, rganizatin is key.__4__ If being rganized is still new t yu, start by using a centralized calendar (日历). This calendar shuld cntain the schedule f yur classes r quizzes. Yur scial respnsibilities—attending family gatherings and meeting with friends—shuld als be included t avid any time cnflicts in the future.
Start saving. Mney, althugh ften prvided by yur parents r guardians, can affect yur experiences in cllege. It'll be very tugh fr yu t fcus n studying if yu're t wrried abut hw yu can buy yur meals r affrd yur tuitin (学费). __5__
A．Imprve yur academic weak pints.
B．Create a reading­friendly envirnment.
C．Set gals fr yur future academic perfrmance.
D．And this kind f envirnment usually causes stress and anxiety.
E．One f the biggest reasns why yu need t g t cllege is t learn.
F．Therefre, t avid any financial stress in cllege, learn hw t save mney.
G．It can help yu balance yur time and energy between different respnsibilities.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·南京市高三第三次模拟考试]
Backpack China's Silk Rad
This is nt a vyage that many travelers experience; it's ften verlked in favur f mre accessible and famus destinatins in China. But fr adventurus travelers lking fr smething 1.________ (true) different, backpacking the Chinese Silk Rad brings glrius rewards.
In histry, the Silk Rad included many rutes that cnnected east and suth Asia t Mediterranean Eurpe, s 2.________ (name) because the largest gds traded dwn the rute were Chinese silk.
Several histrical 3.________ (branch) in the rad mean that yu have ptins when 4.________ (decide) yur rute. China's nrthwest is histrically ne f 5.________ (it) least cnnected regins. The Jiayuguan, where the impressive Jiayuguan Frt was built in the 1370s, 6.________ (mark) the end f the Great Wall.
The regin spreads ver 2，400 km, mst f 7.________ is separated by vast areas f desert. The regin is nw cnnected by high­speed rail, making getting arund 8.________ easy thing. If taking an vernight train trip, equip yurself 9.________ fd and plenty f bttled water befre yu start. Trains als usually sell beer and wine, but at high prices, s be sure t pack yur wn, as having a ganbei is a great way 10.________ (meet) lcals and make friends while travelling.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车早已超越了代步的工具，而是升华为几代人情感与记忆的载体。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Tday, the riginal Beetle has largely disappeared frm the wrld's rads since Vlkswagen stpped prducing it in Germany in 1978.”可知，大众汽车自1978年停止在德国生产甲壳虫，由此可知，德国在20世纪70年代末停止生产甲壳虫。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Seeing these cars n the rad is like a time capsule. It pens peple t memries and stries that might therwise g untld.”可知，甲壳虫能够让人们想起之前的记忆和生活中曾发生的故事，由此可知，甲壳虫唤起了人们的记忆，“T bring a feeling r a memry int ne's mind”意为“把一种感觉或记忆带入脑海”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，甲壳虫是伴随伊万·麦格雷戈长大的车，他小时候曾坐在甲壳虫的后座上，和家人一起去度假，由此可知，伊万·麦格雷戈拥有两辆甲壳虫是因为甲壳虫会让他回想起他的童年。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“McGregr thinks the car's future is electric. He has recently turned his 1978 mdel int a fully electric car. ‘Mving frward, maybe we'll just have t think; smaller cars, lw emissins (排放), and smething that makes us feel happy，’ he says.”可知，本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车是几代人记忆的载体，现在的甲壳虫汽车顺应时代要求，发展成更小、更环保的汽车，这是一种生活方式的变化，由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是人们的生活方式，最可能出现在报纸的生活方式部分。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——Deepak Chpra的生活哲学
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Deepak Chpra对实现幸福的看法和他的生活哲学。
5．答案与解析：D 推断。明题意：本题问“Chpra的‘完美健康’理念是什么？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“Essentially, he persn can achieve ‘perfect health’． aging prcess”和第三段内容可知，Chpra认为“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康。→定答案：A项“能忍受日常活动的身体”，B项“一个人大脑的完美功能”，C项“身体一部分的良好情况”，D项“全身心的健康”。故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind”可知，Chpra认为精神的力量极大影响着疾病的治愈，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that”可知，只有精神状态良好，人才能得到幸福，故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 理解观点、态度。通读全文可知，作者在全文中讲述了Chpra对获得幸福的看法和他的生活哲学，并未对其理论发表看法，因此，作者对Chpra的理论持客观的态度，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上大学需要提前做的一些准备。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Ging t cllege can be exciting, but it's als nerve wracking. Cllege will require yu t excel in a new envirnment.”以及后文“Frtunately, yu can prepare fr this stage f yur life by fllwing these tips.”可知，上文提到上大学让人神经紧张，可见本句承接上文继续说明大学环境给人带来的影响：给人带来压力和焦虑。故选D。
2．答案与解析：E 后文提到花时间和精力去取得好成绩，可见本句是在说明上大学要好好学习。故E选项“你需要上大学的最重要的原因之一就是学习”最符合语境，故选E。
3．答案与解析：A 根据后文可知，后文提到努力弥补学业短板，即提升弱项，A选项academic weak pints对应后文中academic weak pints。故选A。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Get rganized. With the number f things n yur plate when yu start yur jurney in cllege, rganizatin is key.”可知，上文提到了有条理的重要性，本句旨在说明有条理的作用：帮助你平衡为承担不同的责任而花费的时间和精力，G选项中It指代上文中rganizatin。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Start saving. Mney, althugh ften prvided by yur parents r guardians, can affect yur experiences in cllege. It'll be very tugh fr yu t fcus n studying if yu're t wrried abut hw yu can buy yur meals r affrd yur tuitin (学费).”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出存钱的重要性，F选项中save mney对应上文中saving。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——中国丝绸之路旅行
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国丝绸之路一揽子旅游项目，重点介绍了丝绸之路旅游的意义和价值，并对该旅游的注意事项作出了提示。
1．答案与解析：truly 考查副词。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词different，故用副词形式。该句意为：但对于寻找真正不同的东西的喜欢冒险的旅行者来说，去中国的丝绸之路背包旅行会带来丰厚的回报。
2．答案与解析：named 考查非谓语动词。该句意为：在历史上，丝绸之路包括许多连接东亚、南亚和地中海欧洲的路线，之所以称之为丝绸之路是因为这条路线上最大的商品贸易是中国的丝绸。名词短语the Silk Rad和动词name之间为被动关系。故用过去分词。
3．答案与解析：branches 考查名词的单复数。branch为可数名词，根据前面的several可知，该处用复数形式。
4．答案与解析：deciding 考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处进行了省略，补充完整即为“when yu are deciding yur rutine”，故用现在分词形式。该句意为：道路上的几个路线分支意味着你在决定路线时可以有多个选择。
5．答案与解析：its 考查代词。名词短语“least cnnected regins ”和“China”之间为所有关系。故用its。该句意为：历史上，中国的西北地区是联络最少的地区之一。
6．答案与解析： marks 考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为The Jiayuguan，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是一般现象。故用一般现在时。
【易错分析】该题容易错填marked，错误的原因是受该句插入语“where the impressive Jiayuguan Frt was built in the 1370s”所用的一般过去时的影响，忽略了主句的时态。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，作f的宾语，指代先行词The regin。故用which。该句意为：该地区绵延2 400多公里，其中大部分被广袤的沙漠所分隔。
8．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。该处泛指“一件容易的事情”，故用不定冠词。easy为元音音素开头的单词。故用an。
9．答案与解析：with 考查固定搭配。该句意为：如果乘火车过夜，出发前要准备好食物和足够的瓶装水。为固定搭配，意为“配备”。
10．答案与解析：t meet 考查动词不定式。该句意为：火车上通常也卖啤酒和葡萄酒，但价格很高，所以一定要自己带着，因为“干杯”是在旅行中结识当地人和交朋友的好方法。a way t d sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的方法”。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案