【小升初教材梳理】外研版（三起）英语四年级上册M3-M4 梳理讲义（讲例练）

这是一份【小升初教材梳理】外研版（三起）英语四年级上册M3-M4 梳理讲义（讲例练），共5页。
【小升初专题】复习讲练测 四年级上册M3-M4外研版（三起）学校：          班级：           姓名：         一．【重点单词】kid小孩can能够，会see看到interesting有趣的boat船men(man的复数形式)男人between在...之间drink喝，饮clock钟hungry饥饿的draw画jump跳sing唱歌dance跳舞want想要some一些juice果汁also也food食物make制作tomato番茄egg鸡蛋potato土豆flower花help帮助buy买  二．【重点短语】 listen to music:听音乐                2.play football:踢足球3.get on:上车                          4.lots of :很多5.look at the people:看那些人            6.do Taijiquan:打太极拳7.on the lake:在湖上                    8.row a boat:在船上9.play chess:下棋                       10.drink soya milk:喝豆浆11.draw pictures:画画                   12.Chinese fast food:中式快餐13.make noodles:做面条                 14.how much:多少钱15.make dumpling:包饺子                     三．【重点句型（语法）】1.--What are they doing?  --They’re playing chess.他们正在干什么？ 他们正在下棋。【句型解析】What +be动词+主语+动词ing?询问某人正在做什么？回答：主语+be动词+动词ing.现在进行时态常与listen,look,now 等连用。【注意】动词ing变化规则[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]规则：例子：1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加ing;read---reading,watch---watching2.以不发音“e”结尾的动词，先去“e”,再加ing;take---taking;ride---riding3.以辅元辅重度闭音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾字母,再加ingswim---swimming4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie 为y,再加ing.lie---lying【注意】be动词：am,is,are用法口诀： “我”用am（I am）; “你”用are(You are); is 连着“他，她，它”(He is.../    She is.../It is...)；单不可数用“is”;复数名词都用“are”。be动词回根据主语的变化而变化。I am doing.... He/She/It is doing.... You/We/They are doing.....【小试牛刀】（    ）1.--What       you doing?   --I’m doing Taijiquan.A.am           B.is            C.are（    ）2.--What      it doing?     --It’s drawing pictures. A.am           B.is            C.areLet’s get on the bus.我们上车吧。【句型解析】祈使句：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它.建议某人做某事。【小试牛刀】[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]（    ）3.Let’s     to the park.         A.goes         B.go           C.goingLook at the men between the big trees.看在树之间的那些男士。【句型解析】look at+名词（look 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词。）man（单数)---men(复数)【注意】名词单数变复数的规则构成方式：例子：1.一般情况下直接在名词后面加s;dog---dogs;2.以“s,x,sh,ch”以及部分以“o”结尾的名词，加es;bus---buses;box---boxes;potato---potatoes;3.以辅音加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加es;story---stories;4.以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v，再加es;knife---knives常见不规则名词复数形式man---men;woman---womenfoot---feet,tooth---teethmouse---mice【小试牛刀】（    ）4.Look      my pictures.       A.in              B./                 C.atDo you want some rice?你想吃米饭吗？【句型解析】Do you want+名词？询问某人需要些什么？肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No, thank you.【小试牛刀】（    ）5.--Do you want some noodles?   --No,       .        A.thank you         B.please       C.OK.How much is it?多少钱？【句型解析】How much +be动词+主语？询问价格。回答多少钱。【小试牛刀】（    ）6.---       is it？    ---Six yuan for ten. How old          B.How much       C.HowCan you go to buy some eggs?你们能去买点鸡蛋吗？【句型解析】Can +主语+动词原形+其它？询问某人能否做某事。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答：主语+can’t.情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形。【小试牛刀】（    ）7.Can we      you?         A.help            B.helped           C.helpingCan I help you?我能帮你做点什么吗？【句型解析】购物交际用语。同“What can I do for you?”【小试牛刀】（    ）8.---              ---We want some juice.         A.Thank you.     B.Can I help you?     C.Do you want some juice?四．【练一练】1.请写出下列动词的ing形式。sing----                         dance----              drink----                        row----                 为下列句子圈出正确的单词。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]⑴What (  is      are  )the kids doing?[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]⑵Look(  on      at   )these men.⑶Listen.The bird are (  sing     singing  ).⑷Can you (  run   running  )fast?⑸I’m （making     make ）dumplings.连词成句。⑴ doing,    what,    they,    are    ( ? ) ⑵look,     the ,    clock,     at   (.)                                                ⑶is,    horse,     running,     the  (.)                                                ⑷ noodles,  do,    want,   you,  some  (?)                                               答案：1.请写出下列动词的ing形式。sing----    singing                dance----   dancing     drink----   drinking                row----    rowing         为下列句子圈出正确的单词。⑴What (  is      are  )the kids doing?⑵Look(  on      at   )these men.⑶Listen.The bird are (  sing     singing  ).⑷Can you (  run   running  )fast?⑸I’m （making     make ）dumplings.连词成句。⑴ doing,    what,    they,    are    ( ? )   What are they doing?                      ⑵look,     the ,    clock,     at   (.)    Look at the clock.                          ⑶is,    horse,     running,     the  (.)   The horse is running.                     ⑷ noodles,  do,    want,   you,  some  (?)    Do you want some noodles?