英语七年级下册Section B精品课后作业题

Unit 6 I am watching TV

SectionB

1.shopping购物

【知识详解】shopping是不及物动词shop的现在分词形式。shop vi.意思是“购物”。shopping还可作名词，意为“购物”。常用短语：go shopping=go to the shop=go to buy things“去购物”；do the/some shopping“购物”；a shopping centre“购物中心”；a shopping list“购物单”；a shopping bag“购物袋”。

例如：Can we go shopping now?现在我们可以去买东西了吗？

【拓展记忆】shop还可作名词，意为“商店”（美式英语“商店”为store）。

例如：There is a shop near here.这儿附近有一家商店。

2.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。

【知识详解】①race此处作可数名词，意为“竞赛；赛跑”。

例如：Mike takes second place in the race.迈克在赛跑中得了第二名。

②on TV意为“在电视上；通过电视”。watch……on TV通过电视看……；看电视上的……[注意]on TV此处TV前不带冠词等修饰词。但on the radio带冠词。

3.But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和任何一个平常的晚上是一样的（它就像别的任何一个晚上一样）。

【重点注释】① Dragon Boat，龙舟。Festival，节日。(a )Dragon Boat Festival 即龙舟节，端午节

②in the US= in the United States=in America=in the USA在美国。美国的全称是：the United States of America。

③like介词，意为“像……一样”，常和系动词连用。

例如：That is like a kite.那像个风筝。He looks like my teacher.他看起来像我老师。[注意]like，动词，“喜欢”的用法。

④any此处用作形容词，意为“任何的；任一的”，与单数可数名词连用，用于肯定句，起强调作用。

例如：Come here with any friend.随便带什么朋友来吧。

【拓展记忆】

1）any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，而肯定句中用some。

例如：Do they have any friends here?他们在这里有一些朋友吗？

2）在表示建议、反问、请求或期望得到肯定回答时的疑问句中，多用some而不用any。

例如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡？

3）any还可作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。

例如：Is there any left?还有剩下的吗？

4）当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，可以用在肯定句中。

例如：Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。

⑤other此处用作形容词，意为“另外的，其他的”。

例如：Shanghai is larger than other city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。

【辨析记忆】other，the other，others与the others

1.【试题】We have two foreign teachers here.One is from England,and     is from America.

A.another   B.the other   C.other   D.the others

2.【试题】My family has two dogs.One is white,     is black.

A.other    B.another   C.the other  D.others

⑥any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，其后接单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词。

例如：Tom runs faster than any other boy（any of the other boys） in his class.汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。

⑦host family指人们出国时所借宿的家庭，类似汉语中的“房东家”。

例如：I stayed with my host family when I was in America.我在美国时我和我的房东一家人住在一起。

4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人，希望吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽子。

【知识详解】①miss作及物动词，意为“怀念；思念”，其第三人称单数形式是misses。

例如：I miss my mother very much.我非常想念我的母亲。

【拓展记忆】miss的其他用法：

1）miss首字母大写即“Miss”，意为“小姐，老师”，通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。

例如：Miss Li is our English teacher.李老师是我们的英语老师。

2）miss作及物动词，还可意为“错过，没赶上”，即“not catch”,miss doing sth.“错过做某事”（miss后不接不定式）。

例如：I missed（didn’t catch） the bus.我错过了巴士。

②wish此处用作及物动词，意为“希望”。

例如：I wish to visit Guilin.我希望参观桂林。

【辨析记忆】wish与hope：都表示“希望”，两者均可跟动词不定式或宾语从句。

【比较记忆】wish与hope比较

【试题】——What are you going to do when you grow up?

——A singer,but my parents wish me      a teacher.

A.am   B.to be    C.will be    D.be

5.Oh,he’s studying for a test.噢，他正在为考试而学习。

【重知识详解】test可数名词，意为“考试，检测，测验，检查”。

例如：We’ll have an English test this afternoon.今天下午我们要进行一次英语测验。

【拓展记忆】have a test进行考试  pass a test考试及格 fail a test考试不及格。

题组A  基础过关练

一、根据汉语及首字母的正确形式填空

1．Although you are young, you can ____(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.

2．The stay-at-home children ______ (思念) their parents very much.

3．It is 9:00 in the evening but Tom is ________ (仍然) working.

4．I ____(思念)my grandparents very much. So I want to visit them.

5．Zongzi is ____(美味的). Most children love it.

6．She has two c________, a son and a daughter.

二、适当形式填空

1．I wish ________ (take) the plane to Beijing.

2．Mrs. King likes ____ in the supermarket.(shop)

3．Some ____ are playing football in the park.(child)

题组B  能力提升练

三、完型填空

  My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some        1       at school and at home. We can't get to        2       late. We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out        3       school nights. Some students think these rules are        4       , and they don't like them. But I can't           5       them. I think these rules can help        6       a lot. If we don't obey（遵守） them,         7       can we do well in our studies？For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we        8       , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you        9       in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't        10       on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?

1. A. books  B. clothes  C. rules  D. classmates

2. A. school  B. home  C. office  D. dining hall

3. A. at   B. in   C. for  D. on

4. A. good  B. strict  C. funny  D. easy

5. A. agree with B. look at  C. play with D. wait for

6. A. me   B. you  C. us  D. them

7. A. what  B. how  C. when  D. where

8. A. can't  B. aren't  C. won't  D. don't

9. A. to be  B. to do  C. be  D. do

10. A. get to  B. get in  C. get up  D. get on

四、词语运用

  There are many ________ （interest） clubs in our school. They ________ （be） the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ （other） are girls. We all like ________ （watch） movies very much. Here you can see many ________ （kind） of movies. This month we have two ________ （act） movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ （fun）. Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.

题组C  培优拔尖练

【中考链接】

1.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?

—Sorry, she        the clothes

A. is washing    B. washes    C. wash

2.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for      .

—Sure. We have rooms available here.

A. another    B. the other    C. one    D. it

3.—I don't have enough money for the T-shirt.

—Don’t worry. I can lend      to you.

A. any     B. some     C. many

4.She was    tired,      she continued her work.

A. so     B. until     C. but    D. that

5.—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She      dinner in the kitchen now.

A. is cooking    B. was cooking   C. cook    D. cooking

6.It's 9：00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine     an important exam.

A. have     B. had     C. are having

7.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?

—Sorry, she     the clothes.

A. is washing    B. washes    C. wash

8.Listen! The bird     in the trees outside our hotel.

A. sing     B. are singing    C. sang    D. were singing

9.—Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?

—     .

A. It doesn’t matter  B. You’re welcome  C. Yes, I’d love to  D. Enjoy yourself

10.There are many old     and        in the park.

A. man; children   B. men; child    C. men; children