英语七年级下册Section A精品当堂检测题

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

SectionA

1.play chess 下国际象棋 。

【知识详解 】play 后面跟棋牌、球类或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ Let’s go and play soccer.咱们去踢足球吧。 I want to play chess with you.我想和你下国际象棋。

【拓展记忆 】动词 play 的其他用法：

①play 后面跟乐器时， 需要用定冠词 the。

例如：I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。

②play 后面跟玩具或其他名词时， 一般加介词 with 。play with  玩  ；玩弄。

例如： Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。

1.Bill likes playing    basketball,but he doesn’t like playing    piano.

1. the;the   B./;the   C.the;/

2.speak English 说英语。

【知识详解】①speak的意思是 “说话”，作及物动词时， 意为“说（某种语言）”，其后的宾语为某种语言。

例如： Does he speak English?他会说英语吗？

注意：say it in English 意思是“用英语说它”，注意此处不要用  speak。in English“用英语”，

如： What’s this in English?Please say it in English.

②speak作不及物动词时，意思是“说话” ，通常指说话的能力和方式；还可表示“作演讲，发言”之意。例如：Would you like to speak at the meeting?你要在会上发言吗？

【拓展记忆 】speak 常用于打电话用语中。

例如： May I speak to Mr.Green?我可以同格林先生通话吗？

1—— Jim，can you      this word in Chinese?—— Yes,I can     a little Chinese.

1. speak;say  B.say;speak  C.tell,speak  D.talk;say

3. I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。

【知识点详解】①want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事。

例如：What do you want to eat？你想吃什么？

②want sb.to do sth.(ask sb.to do sth要.求   )(tell sb.to do sth.让   )想要某人做某事。

例如：The teacher wanted me to join the chess club,but I want to join the swimming club. 老师想要我加入象棋俱乐部，但我想加入游泳俱乐部。

【知识拓展 】①join sb.意为“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事” 。

例如： Come and join us.来加入我们吧。

② join sb.in sth.意为“加入到某人的活动中” 。

例如：She likes to join us in the game她.喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。

总之，join in 意思是“参加，加入某种活动”。join“参加组织”，join in“参加活动”。

例如：May I joinin your conversation?我可以加入你们的谈话吗？ 

【易混辨析】join与take part in

4. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

【知识点详解 】①情态动词 can，意为“能，会”，表示“能力”，无人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词 can 和动词原形一起构成谓语。含情态动词的句子的否定句时在情态动词 can 后加 not（ can not 或 can’t）；一般疑问句是把情态动词 can提到句首，回答时用 Yes, can.或 No, can’ t.。

例如：— Can you play the guitar?—Yes,I can./No,I can’t.你会弹吉他吗？是的， 我会。/不，我不会。Can

you look after my bird?你能照看一下我的鸟吗？

1.I can play the guitar,but I    play the violin.

A.don’ t  B.am not   C.can’ t  D.mustn’t

2.—    you sing an English song?

—Yes,I can.

A.Can   B.May   C.Must   D.Need

② draw 在此作不及物动词，意为“画画” 。例如： I can’ t draw well. 我画不好。

【易混辨析】draw 与 paint

例句： The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard老.师正在黑板上画一辆公共汽车。

He is painting a picture in oils.他正在画一幅油画。

5. Lisa wants to join the chess club,but she can ’t play chess.莉萨想加入国际象棋俱乐部，但她不会下国际象棋。

【知识点详解 】but，连词，表示转折关系，意为“但是” 。而 and 是表示并列、递进关系的连词，意为“并且” 。例如： She can dance,but she can’ t sing.她会跳舞，但她不会唱歌。

I can play the piano,and I play it very well. 我会弹钢琴，并且弹得很好。

6. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？

【知识点详解 】本句是由特殊疑问词 what 引导的特殊疑问句，对俱乐部的名称进

行提问时，疑问词用 what，构成“ What club+一般疑问句语序？” ，what club 意为“什么俱乐部”。What 作疑问词使用时，可以单独对事物进行提问，也可以和名词或名词短语构成一个特殊疑问词组，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。

例如：I want to join the chess club.→ What club do you want to join?

类似结构的特殊疑问句：What class are you in?I’m in Class Four.What color do you like?I like red.

【拓展记忆 】特殊疑问句需要注意以下几个方面： 1）构成：特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 +一般疑问句？”。例如： Who is your teacher?2)答语：特殊疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。例如：— What time is it ,please?—It ’s 7:30.3)语调：一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。例如： Who’ s that ? How old is Jack ?

7.   What about you? 你呢？

【知识点详解 】在英语中，What about ？是一句常用的客套话， 意思是“  呢？/怎么样？ /如何？”，它后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。与 How about ？同义。

例如： I want to play soccer.What/How about you?我想踢足球。你呢？

What/How about going home now?现在回家怎么样？

【拓展记忆 】What about 有如下用法：

 1）询问情况或打听消息。

例如： I’ d like a cup of tea. What about you?我想喝杯茶。你呢？

2）向对方提出建议或请求，相当于句型 Would you like ……？语气很委婉。

例如： What about having some bread?= Would you like some bread?吃些面包好吗？

3）询问天气或身体等状况。

例如： What about the weather in your city?你们城市的天气情况如何？

What about your mother?你母亲身体好吗？

4）征求对方的看法或意见。

例如： I want to buy a bike.What about the red one？我想买辆自行车。 这辆红色的怎么样？

I don’t want to play soccer.What about playing chess?我不想踢足球。下棋怎么样？

8. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。

【知识点详解 】①be good at表示“擅长  ，精通  ” ，也可表示“在  方面做得好”。be good at后面接名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式，相当于 do well in.

例如： I’m good at English. 我擅长英语。

Mike is good at swimming.=Mike does well in swimming.迈克擅长游泳。

He is good at playing chess=He does well in playing chess.他擅长下国际象棋。

1.English is my favorite subject,and I am good    it.

A.for  B.to  C.at  D.of

【拓展记忆 】be good for 的用法： be good for 表示“对  有好处（益处） ”，此短语的反义词是“ be bad for（对  有害处）”。例如： Running is good for your health.跑步对（身体）健康有好处。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.电视看得太多对你的眼镜有害。

② tell stories 讲故事。 tell 一般用作及物动词，后接双宾语，常有以下搭配：

8.   Sounds good.听起来不错。   

【知识点详解 】sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象） ”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词 like（像  一样）等。例如： The music sounds beautiful（. 形容词）这音乐听起来很美。 That sounds a good idea（.名词）那听起来是一个好主意。

【拓展记忆 】sound 的用法： 1）sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法。 例如：The sounds came from the next room. 声音来自隔壁房间。 Sound travels slower than light. 声音传播比光慢。2）sound作连系动词，“ sound+形容词 /名词”，“sound like+名词”。例如： Your cough sounds better.你的咳嗽听起来好些了。

That sounds like a good idea那.听起来是个好主意。

You sound like my mama. 你说话挺象我妈妈。

1.— Do you know the song Gangnan Style?—— Of course.It     interesting.

A.tastes  B.smells   C.sounds   D.feels

10. We want students for the school show. 我们的学校演出需要学生。

【知识点详解】We want students for the school show. =We need students for the school show. 我们的学校演出需要学生。该句中， show 作名词，意为“演出；展览” 。

例如： Do you love the show?你喜欢这场表演吗？ There is a picture show in our

school every year我.们学校每年举办一次画展。 There is a book show in the park公.园里有一个图书展览会。注意：要想表达“  展览；在展出；展出；上映；秀出”等意思，一般都用 be on show，倾向表达主动含义。例句：The interesting movie will be on show next week in the cinema. 那场有趣的电影将于下周在电影院上映。       These days your favorite stamps are on show, just in the museum这.些日子你最喜欢的邮票正在博物馆里展出。

【拓展记忆 】show 还可用作及物动词，有如下用法： 

1） show 意为“给  看；

出示；显示”。show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb意.思是“给某人看某物” 。

例如： Show me your tickets,please.=Show your tickets to me,please请.出示车票。注意：在“show

sb.sth.”结构中，若所指的物是代词 it 或 them 时，只能用” show sth.（it ，them）to sb.”结构。

例如： You have a new pen.Please show me it（.×） You have a new pen.Please show it to me（.√）。若所指的物是名词，两个结构都可以用。

例如： Please show me your new pen（.√） Please show your new pen to me（.√）。类似结构： give sb. sth. sell sb.sth. buy sb.sth. 2）show 意为“带领；引领”，习惯

搭配有“ show sb. to +地点”。例如： Please show me to your school请.带我到你们学校去。 3）“show sb. around+地点” 是带领人四处参观时用的，通常在中间会加宾语或人名，意为“带领  参观  ；带领  到  四处转转” 。例如： Why don't you show him around? 你为什么不领他四处转转？ Please show John around the office.请领着约翰参观一下办公室。

题组A  基础过关练

一、单选题

1．—Can you play ________ guitar?

—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.

A．a B．an

C．the D．/

2．I always tell my students       on the road because it’s really dangerous.

A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play

3．Da Shan is       at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very      .

A．good; good B．well; well

C．good; well D．well; good

4．Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !

A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks

5．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?

—________．

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Thank you

C．Sorry to hear that

D．Sounds great

二、根据汉语及首字母提示填空

1．Gina can _________ (唱) English songs.

2．I want to ________ (加入) the English club because I like English very much.

3．My brother likes reading interesting ________ (故事)．

4．Please  ________ （展示）me your photo. I want to have a look.

5．Mike can d_________ pictures very well. He often does it after school.

6．Anna is from the USA．She can s_________ English.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．There are some clubs in our school, like English club, ________ (swim) club, etc.

2．Mo Yan is good at ________ (write) novels (小说).

3．—What about ________ (play) chess with me?

—OK.

4．Cindy ________ (show) her family photos to me.

5．—Can you ________ (dance)?  —Sorry, I can't.

6．Do you like ________ (watch) basketball games?

7．What club do you want to join ?

How about ________ (join) us?

题组B  能力提升练

四、短文选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词填空，完成短文。方框中有两个多余项。

Jane is a middle school student.She has a sister and a brother.They are Gina and Mike.They are English，but they can _1_ Chinese.Jane has a new _2_.She can play the guitar well，but Gina _3_.Gina doesn't like music _4_ sports.She likes playing chess because she thinks it's _5_.Jane can't play chess.So Gina often _6_ Jane how to play it.Mike plays chess well.He _7_ plays basketball well.He often plays it with his classmates _8_ the weekend.He wants to join the school basketball _9_.Then he can play basketball and __10__ new friends there.

四、阅读单选

As we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club...But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their work.

After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.

1. What is the best title (题目)of the passage?

A. Clubs in US middle schools      

B. Students and homework

C. The homework club  

D. Study and hobbies

2. The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club________.

A. in the morning B. at noon

C. in the afternoon D. at night

3. The underlined word “spend” in Chinese means ________.

A. 提供  B. 度过  C. 节约  D. 讨论

4. What can the students do in the homework club?

A. Learn to swim.    

B. Play the guitar.

C. Watch TV. 

D. Do their homework.

5. Which is NOT true about the homework club?

A. The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.

B. It's good for students to study in the homework club.

C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.

D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.　

五、语法填空

 Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ （read） in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________（eye） and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.

    One winter morning he ________（go） to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth（平坦的）. There are stones here and there. He falls over（跌倒） several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly （突然） it begins to blow

________（strong） and it gets much colder.  His hat is blown off while he is________ （look） for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ （not know） why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.

    A big woman stops ________（he） by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"

题组C  培优拔尖练

（2021年初一英语竞赛试题）

六、选词填空

A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)

There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines (烹饪，美食), but few are     【1】   “A Bite of China”. It tries to bring something new by introducing Chinese food, such as     

【2】     habits and stories about food.

It’s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are    

【3】   the program. Most Chinese people like this program bettter than any other food program. They think it is an excellent program and it     

【4】   us a special view between people and food. This program helps the world learn more about Chinese    

【5】     and culture. It also shows the beauty of Chinese cuisines.