辽宁省阜新市实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省阜新市实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共24页。试卷主要包含了5分; 满分15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市实验中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷
I. 选择填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分15.0分)
1.(1.5分)Reading in bed is bad ________ your eyes.( )
A.for B.to C.with D.about
2.(1.5分)—Who is in___________ front of you?
—My brother.On ___________ right,that is my father.( )
A. /;/ B. the;the C. /;the D. the; /
3.(1.5分)—Does the giraffe come from Asia?
—No,it___________ .It___________from Africa.( )
A. does;comes B. doesn't;comes
C. does;come D. don't;is
4.(1.5分)Just search the Internet,you can get almost all the _______ you need.( )
A.informations B.information
C.picture D.story
5.(1.5分)﹣What about ________ a rest?
﹣OK! Let's go for a walk.( )
A.to have B.had C.have D.having
6.(1.5分)—Shall we go and see the pandas?
—___________( )
A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you.
C. Sure,let's go. D. I'm busy.
7.(1.5分) Dad is cleaning the room to___________bad luck.( )
A. come from B. put on C. sweep away D. put away
8.(1.5分)— Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party?
—Yes,_________.( )
A.I am B.I'd love to
C.I do D.I have
9.(1.5分)There three pencils and a pen in my pencil﹣box.( )
A.am B.is C.are D.be
10.(1.5分)﹣Do you want to eat some hamburgers?
﹣Sorry. They aren't healthy food so I eat them.( )
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
II. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(满分10分)
11.(10分)It' s Tony' s birthday now.He usually has a party and he (1) a party now.His mother always (2) a birthday cake.It (3) a chocolate cake—his favorite.All Tony' s friends come to say "Happy birthday" to him.They are (4) the party.They are talking and smiling to each other.They are giving him presents (5) he is opening them.Can you guess the presents?They usually give him CDs (6) books to Tony.They (7) eat healthy food but they aren't eating healthy food at the party!They are eating candy and (8) cola.Tony is enjoying (9) birthday party.He and his friends (10) a good time!
(1)
A.is having
B.having
C.has
D.have
(2)
A.make
B.makes
C.making
D.to make
(3)
A.are
B.am
C.is
D.be
(4)
A.at
B.with
C.in
D.on
(5)
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.in
(6)
A.but
B.or
C.and
D.is
(7)
A.sometimes
B.never
C.usually
D.ever
(8)
A.drinks
B.drinking
C.is drinking
D.drink
(9)
A.his
B.their
C.your
D.you
(10)
A.is having
B.are having
C.has
D.to have
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共两节,满分24分)第一节(共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分24分)阅读下面4篇材料、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12.(6分)Dear Tony.
I go to a new school in Cambridge now.I like it very much.I am making a lot of new friends.
I'm studying new subjects,like science.It's very interesting.We're using computers and learning how to use the Internet.We write emails to people in different countries.I'm learning how people live in different countries.It' s great!
We do PE on Wednesday in the afternoon.Sometimes we stay in the sports hall to do sports and I like that too.I play football after school on Mondays.I like playing football a lot.
I'm enjoying my new school!
Write and tell me what you' re doing in your school in China!
John
(1)Who is studying in Cambridge now?
A.Tony
B.John
C.Tony' s pen pal
D.Tony' s friend
(2)John thinks very interesting.
A.math
B.science
C.PE
D.art
(3)They send emails to people in different countries on .
A.the Internet
B.computers
C.the post
D.letter
(4)They stay in the sports hall to do sports.
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
13.(6分)Mr.Bruce Green and Mrs.Mary Green come to China from the U.K.They have two children,their son is Jim.He is fifteen years old.Kate is Jim' s sister.She is thirteen.Mr.Green works in No.5 Middle school.Jim and Kate study in their mother' s school,but they are in different grades.Jim is in Grade Two
(1)The Green family are living in now.
A.America
B.England
C.China
D.Japan
(2)Mr.Green has children.
A.one
B two
C.three
D.four
(3)Jim,Kate and I are in .
A.the same school
B.the same class
C.different schools
D.the same house
(4) go to school together every day.
A.Two people
B.Only one child
C.Three people
D.Five people
14.(6分)One morning,a crow(乌鸦) sits in an apple tree.There is some meat in her mouth.She wants to give it to her babies.An old fox(狐狸),Mrs Crow.How are you? " But the crow doesn't say a word.So the fox says to the crow again, "You're nice.Your clothes are nice
(1)When does the story happen?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
D.At noon.
(2)Where is the crow?
A.In a tree.
B.In a room.
C.In a cage(笼子).
D.Under a tree.
(3)Who does the crow want to give the meat to?
A.Her mother.
B.Her father.
C.Her sons and daughters.
D.Herself(她自己).
(4)Which of the following is right?
A.The crow is very clever(聪明的).
B.The fox thinks the crow sings very well.
C.The fox gets the meat at last.
D.The crow's children eat the meat.
15.(6分)The following people are the actors of the film American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》).Let's learn more about them.
Name:Huang Xiaoming
Age:36
Born(出生)in:Shandong Province
Hobbies(爱好):Reading,watching films
Name:Deng Chao
Age:34
Born in:Jiangxi Province
Hobbies:Dancing,singing
Favourite sports:Basketball,yoga
Name:Tong Dawei
Age:34
Born in:Liaoning Province
Favourite sports:Running,swimming
(1)How old is Huang Xiaoming?
A.32 years old.
B.34 years old.
C.36 years old.
D.38 years old.
(2)Where was Deng Chao born?
A.In Shandong.
B.In Jiangxi.
C.In Liaoning.
D.In Beijing.
(3)Who likes swimming?
A.Deng Chao.
B.Tong Dawei.
C.Sun Li.
D.Huang Xiaoming.
(4)What does Huang Xiaoming like?
A.Singing.
B.Swimming.
C.Dancing.
D.Reading.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
16.(6分)Hello,I'm Wang Ling.I'm a middle school student from Dezhou.Look!(1) The man is my uncle.He is 42 years old.He lives in Dezhou too.(2) He goes to work at 5:40 pm in the morning.Every day he is very busy.He gets home very late. (3) He likes helping other bus drivers.He is the first driver to come to the bus station.and the last one to leave.
The boy next to my uncle is my uncle's son,my cousin.(4) He studies hard.He says be loves his father.He wants to be a bus driver like his father.And the woman in red is my aunt.She is a doctor.She doesn't want my cousin to be a driver,because it's too tired.
A.He is a bus driver.
B.This is a photo of my uncle's family.
C.She often gets exercise in the park.
D.He and I are in the same class.
E.He often comes back at about 12:00 pm.
IV.阅读回答。 阅读短文.然后根据短文内容回答问题。
17.(8分)What do you do at weekends?Some people like to stay at home,but others like to leave home and do other things.My friend,Tom works hard in a factory.He has got a son and a daughter.
At weekends,he usually does the same things.On Saturdays he washes his car and clothes.On Sundays.he goes to a farm with his family by car.His parents live there.The farm isn't very big.but there are many things to do on the farm.The children help feed(饲养) the animals.There are many animals on the farm.You can see sheep.cows,their children are very tired and hungry.Tom's mother gives them a big meal.They are very happy.
根据短文内容、回答下列问题。
(1)Where does Tom work?
(2)How many children has Tom got?
(3)What does Tom do on Saturdays?
(4)How do the children feel at the end of the day?
V. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
18.(7分)Hello,my name is Linda.I come from London but I am in Beijing now.I live(1) my parents,my little sister and my good friend Polly.What do we like to do in the evening?I often do my homework after I get home.My mother often cooks for(2) (we),and my father often tells(3) (story) to my little sister.What about my cat Polly?Oh,she likes(4) (eat) fish in the park.Now it's nine o'clock in the evening.(5) are my family doing?My father(6) (watch) TV in the living room.My mother is cleaning the house.and my sister is sleeping in her room.Do you know what I am doing now?I' m not sleeping.I' m writing(7) email to my pen friend Leo.He comes from Sydney.Where is Polly?Look!She is lying behind the door.
VI. 综合阅读
19.(10分)The Happy Birthday song is one of the most popular songs in the world.People around the world sing this song on their birthdays.But do you know the story behind the song?
(A)______ 1893,Mildred Hill,wrote a simple tune(曲调),and her younger sister Patty added the lyrics(歌词)(B) Each morning,teachers sang this song to the children as a welcome song in the class.But when it came out,children across the United States loved this song very much
Later,Robert H.Coleman added a second part to the song.It was the now famous Happy Birthday song.His second part made the song much more (C) popular.Over time,the sisters' first part disappeared(消失).The Happy Birthday song became the one and only birthday song. (D)现在全世界人们都非常喜欢它。
(1)在文中(A)处填入适当的单词 :
(2)写出文中(B)处划线单词的同义词:
(3)将文中划线单词(C)译成汉语:
(4)将文中划线部分(D)译成英语:
(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子:
VII. 作文(满分20分)
20.(20分)假定你是李华,请给你的笔友Tony写一封信,介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节。说一说作节前的准备活动。词数60左右。(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Tony,
The Spring Festıval is coming.___________
Yours,
Li Hua
2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市实验中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 选择填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分15.0分)
1.(1.5分)Reading in bed is bad ________ your eyes.( )
A.for B.to C.with D.about
【分析】躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】考查介词的用法。be bad for固定搭配。根据句意"躺在床上看书对你的眼睛……。
故选:A。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累,做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
2.(1.5分)—Who is in___________ front of you?
—My brother.On ___________ right,that is my father.( )
A. /;/ B. the;the C. /;the D. the; /
【分析】﹣﹣谁在你前面?
﹣﹣我的弟弟。右边是我的父亲。
【解答】the定冠词,表示特指,指外部前面,是内部前面,不加冠词the;第二空是"在右边"。排除A。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据固定短语,选出正确答案。
3.(1.5分)—Does the giraffe come from Asia?
—No,it___________ .It___________from Africa.( )
A. does;comes B. doesn't;comes
C. does;come D. don't;is
【分析】﹣长颈鹿来自亚洲?
﹣不,不是。它来自非洲。
【解答】第一空:根据No可知为否定回答,主语为it;第二空:主语it为第三人称单数,come from"来自"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。要求学生掌握一般疑问句的简略回答。
4.(1.5分)Just search the Internet,you can get almost all the _______ you need.( )
A.informations B.information
C.picture D.story
【分析】只是搜索互联网,你就可以得到几乎所有你需要的信息.
【解答】答案:B 根据"search the Internet"与get,并且联系生活实际,我们可以得到的是很多信息,错误选项);C为图片.故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.要根据句子的含义来判断需要的含义.然后根据四个选项的单词含义选出正确的答案.
5.(1.5分)﹣What about ________ a rest?
﹣OK! Let's go for a walk.( )
A.to have B.had C.have D.having
【分析】﹣﹣休息一会儿怎么样?﹣﹣好的!让我们去散步吧.
【解答】答案:D 在英语中,后面+doing,have a rest译为休息,此处应用having.
【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定词组的掌握,要求他们记牢其用法,找出句中的关键词,做出正确选择.
6.(1.5分)—Shall we go and see the pandas?
—___________( )
A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you.
C. Sure,let's go. D. I'm busy.
【分析】—我们去看熊猫吧?
—当然,我们走吧。
【解答】考查情境交际。A抱歉;C当然;D我很忙 we and the ?(我们去看熊猫吧,C符合情境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
7.(1.5分) Dad is cleaning the room to___________bad luck.( )
A. come from B. put on C. sweep away D. put away
【分析】爸爸正在打扫房间扫走晦气。
【解答】A.come from来自 on穿上 away扫走 away把……收起。根据句意可知打扫房间是为了扫走晦气。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语是解答本题的关键。
8.(1.5分)— Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party?
—Yes,_________.( )
A.I am B.I'd love to
C.I do D.I have
【分析】—嗨,你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—是的,我乐意。
【解答】问句"would you to to birthday ?"意思为:你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗,其肯定答语要用:Yes d love ,我乐意"。
故选:B。
【点评】牢记句型would you like to do sth的答语。
9.(1.5分)There three pencils and a pen in my pencil﹣box.( )
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【分析】我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔和一支钢笔.
【解答】there be 句型适用于就近原则,离谓语较近的名词决定谓语的单复数,是复数.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查there be 句型主谓一致,在理解其用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
10.(1.5分)﹣Do you want to eat some hamburgers?
﹣Sorry. They aren't healthy food so I eat them.( )
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
【分析】你想吃一些汉堡包吗?
﹣对不起,它们不是健康食品,所以我从来不吃.
【解答】often经常;always总是;never绝不,所以我从来不吃.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查频度副词,在熟知频度副词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
II. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(满分10分)
11.(10分)It' s Tony' s birthday now.He usually has a party and he (1) A a party now.His mother always (2) B a birthday cake.It (3) C a chocolate cake—his favorite.All Tony' s friends come to say "Happy birthday" to him.They are (4) A the party.They are talking and smiling to each other.They are giving him presents (5) C he is opening them.Can you guess the presents?They usually give him CDs (6) B books to Tony.They (7) C eat healthy food but they aren't eating healthy food at the party!They are eating candy and (8) B cola.Tony is enjoying (9) A birthday party.He and his friends (10) B a good time!
(1)
A.is having
B.having
C.has
D.have
(2)
A.make
B.makes
C.making
D.to make
(3)
A.are
B.am
C.is
D.be
(4)
A.at
B.with
C.in
D.on
(5)
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.in
(6)
A.but
B.or
C.and
D.is
(7)
A.sometimes
B.never
C.usually
D.ever
(8)
A.drinks
B.drinking
C.is drinking
D.drink
(9)
A.his
B.their
C.your
D.you
(10)
A.is having
B.are having
C.has
D.to have
【分析】短文主要写了Tony的生日派对。他通常会举办派对,现在也在举办派对。他的妈妈总是做一个生日蛋糕,这次是他最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。所有的朋友都来向他说"生日快乐",他们正在派对上交谈、微笑。他们给他礼物,他在打开礼物。你能猜到礼物是什么吗?他们通常给他CD或书。他和他的朋友们玩得很开心!
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他通常有一个聚会。have有,B现在分词,D原形,故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:他妈妈总是做生日蛋糕,A原形,C现在分词,根据 可知时态是一般现在时,动词要用单数形式。
(3)考查动词。句意:这是一个巧克力蛋糕——他最喜欢的,复数形式,用于I的后面,单数形式,原形,故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:他们在聚会上,B具有,和,D在上面,故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:他们正在给他礼物。A或者,C和,根据语境可知表递进。
(6)考查连词。句意:他们通常给他CD或书给Tony,B或者,D是,故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:他们通常吃健康食品!A有时,C通常,根据语境可知他们通常吃健康食品!故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:他们正在吃糖果和喝可乐,A单数形式,C现在进行时,根据They are eating candy (他们正在吃糖果)和and可知表并列,故选B。
(9)考查代词。句意:Tony正在享受他的生日聚会,B他们的,D你,可知用his。
(10)考查动词。句意:他和他的朋友们玩得很开心,A现在进行时,B现在进行时,C单数形式,根据主语是复数,故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共两节,满分24分)第一节(共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分24分)阅读下面4篇材料、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12.(6分)Dear Tony.
I go to a new school in Cambridge now.I like it very much.I am making a lot of new friends.
I'm studying new subjects,like science.It's very interesting.We're using computers and learning how to use the Internet.We write emails to people in different countries.I'm learning how people live in different countries.It' s great!
We do PE on Wednesday in the afternoon.Sometimes we stay in the sports hall to do sports and I like that too.I play football after school on Mondays.I like playing football a lot.
I'm enjoying my new school!
Write and tell me what you' re doing in your school in China!
John
(1)Who is studying in Cambridge now? B
A.Tony
B.John
C.Tony' s pen pal
D.Tony' s friend
(2)John thinks B very interesting.
A.math
B.science
C.PE
D.art
(3)They send emails to people in different countries on A .
A.the Internet
B.computers
C.the post
D.letter
(4)They C stay in the sports hall to do sports.
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
【分析】本文是John给Tony的一封信,它主要写了John现在在剑桥的新学校,他非常喜欢这个学校,正在交很多新朋友等。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据信的首句I go a new in now.(我现在在剑桥上一所新学校,现在John在剑桥学习。
(2)根据第二段前两句I'm studying subjects science.It's interesting.(我在学习新的学科。它很有趣,John认为科学很有趣。
(3)根据第二段中的We're using and how use Internet.We emails people different ,学习如何使用互联网。)可知,故选:A。
(4)根据第三段前两句We do on in afternoon.Sometimes stay the hall do and I that 。有时我们呆在体育馆里做体育运动。)可知,故选:C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(6分)Mr.Bruce Green and Mrs.Mary Green come to China from the U.K.They have two children,their son is Jim.He is fifteen years old.Kate is Jim' s sister.She is thirteen.Mr.Green works in No.5 Middle school.Jim and Kate study in their mother' s school,but they are in different grades.Jim is in Grade Two
(1)The Green family are living in C now.
A.America
B.England
C.China
D.Japan
(2)Mr.Green has B children.
A.one
B two
C.three
D.four
(3)Jim,Kate and I are in A .
A.the same school
B.the same class
C.different schools
D.the same house
(4) C go to school together every day.
A.Two people
B.Only one child
C.Three people
D.Five people
【分析】本文作者给我们介绍了格林一家,他们从英国来到了中国,格林夫妇都是老师,他的两个孩子都在格林夫人的学校里读书,他们都是作者的好朋友,每天一起上学,他们都很喜欢中国。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据The Greens come to China from the U.K.(格林一家从英国来到中国,他们从英国去到了中国。故选C。
(2)根据They have two children.(他们有两个孩子。)可知。故选B。
(3)根据Jim and Kate study in their mother's school,but they are in different grades.Jim is in Grade Two,但他们的年级不同,凯特在一年级。)可知,吉姆在二年级。吉姆和我在同一个班。故选A。
(4)根据Jim and I are in the same class.Kate goes to school with us every day.(吉姆和我在同一个班。凯特每天和我们一起上学,吉姆和我在同一个班。因此是三个孩子一起去上学。
(5)根据They are my good friends.They like China very much.(他们是我的好朋友。他们非常喜欢中国,吉姆和凯特非常喜欢中国。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(6分)One morning,a crow(乌鸦) sits in an apple tree.There is some meat in her mouth.She wants to give it to her babies.An old fox(狐狸),Mrs Crow.How are you? " But the crow doesn't say a word.So the fox says to the crow again, "You're nice.Your clothes are nice
(1)When does the story happen? A
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
D.At noon.
(2)Where is the crow? A
A.In a tree.
B.In a room.
C.In a cage(笼子).
D.Under a tree.
(3)Who does the crow want to give the meat to? C
A.Her mother.
B.Her father.
C.Her sons and daughters.
D.Herself(她自己).
(4)Which of the following is right? C
A.The crow is very clever(聪明的).
B.The fox thinks the crow sings very well.
C.The fox gets the meat at last.
D.The crow's children eat the meat.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只乌鸦想把肉喂给它的宝宝,但被一只饥饿的老狐狸看到了。狐狸用奉承的话语试图骗取乌鸦的肉,乌鸦被狐狸的奉承所迷惑,开口唱歌,结果肉被狐狸抢走了。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据One morning sits in an apple tree.(一天早上。)可知发生在早上。
(2)细节理解题。根据One morning sits in an apple tree.(一天早上。)可知乌鸦坐在一棵苹果树上。
(3)细节理解题。根据She wants to give it to her babies. (她想把它传给她的孩子,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据So opens mouth sings.(于是她张开嘴唱歌,而狐狸会捡起肉,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.(6分)The following people are the actors of the film American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》).Let's learn more about them.
Name:Huang Xiaoming
Age:36
Born(出生)in:Shandong Province
Hobbies(爱好):Reading,watching films
Name:Deng Chao
Age:34
Born in:Jiangxi Province
Hobbies:Dancing,singing
Favourite sports:Basketball,yoga
Name:Tong Dawei
Age:34
Born in:Liaoning Province
Favourite sports:Running,swimming
(1)How old is Huang Xiaoming? C
A.32 years old.
B.34 years old.
C.36 years old.
D.38 years old.
(2)Where was Deng Chao born? B
A.In Shandong.
B.In Jiangxi.
C.In Liaoning.
D.In Beijing.
(3)Who likes swimming? B
A.Deng Chao.
B.Tong Dawei.
C.Sun Li.
D.Huang Xiaoming.
(4)What does Huang Xiaoming like? D
A.Singing.
B.Swimming.
C.Dancing.
D.Reading.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了电影《中国合伙人》的演员们,包括黄晓明、邓超和佟大为。短文列出了他们的姓名、年龄、出生地以及爱好和喜欢的运动。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格第1列:Age:36(年龄:36岁)可知,黄晓明36岁。
(2)根据表格第2列:Born in:Jiangxi ,邓超出生于江西省。
(3)根据表格第3列:Favourite sports:Running、游泳)可知。故选B。
(4)根据表格第1列:Hobbies(爱好):Reading,watching films(爱好:阅读,黄晓明喜欢看电影。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
16.(6分)Hello,I'm Wang Ling.I'm a middle school student from Dezhou.Look!(1) B The man is my uncle.He is 42 years old.He lives in Dezhou too.(2) A He goes to work at 5:40 pm in the morning.Every day he is very busy.He gets home very late. (3) E He likes helping other bus drivers.He is the first driver to come to the bus station.and the last one to leave.
The boy next to my uncle is my uncle's son,my cousin.(4) D He studies hard.He says be loves his father.He wants to be a bus driver like his father.And the woman in red is my aunt.She is a doctor.She doesn't want my cousin to be a driver,because it's too tired.
A.He is a bus driver.
B.This is a photo of my uncle's family.
C.She often gets exercise in the park.
D.He and I are in the same class.
E.He often comes back at about 12:00 pm.
【分析】文章介绍了作者和家人的一些信息。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文The man my 。)可知介绍的是叔叔。符合语境。
(2)根据下文He goes work 5:40 in morning.(他早上5点40分上班,A.他是一名公交车司机,故选A。
(3)根据上文He gets very (他回家很晚,E.他经常在中午12点左右回家,故选E。
(4)根据上文The boy to uncle my son cousin.(我叔叔旁边的男孩是我叔叔的儿子。)可知介绍的是堂弟。符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
IV.阅读回答。 阅读短文.然后根据短文内容回答问题。
17.(8分)What do you do at weekends?Some people like to stay at home,but others like to leave home and do other things.My friend,Tom works hard in a factory.He has got a son and a daughter.
At weekends,he usually does the same things.On Saturdays he washes his car and clothes.On Sundays.he goes to a farm with his family by car.His parents live there.The farm isn't very big.but there are many things to do on the farm.The children help feed(饲养) the animals.There are many animals on the farm.You can see sheep.cows,their children are very tired and hungry.Tom's mother gives them a big meal.They are very happy.
根据短文内容、回答下列问题。
(1)Where does Tom work? He works in a factory.
(2)How many children has Tom got? Two children .
(3)What does Tom do on Saturdays? He washes his car and clothes.
(4)How do the children feel at the end of the day? They feel very tired and hungry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆一家的周末生活。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段My friend works in a 。)可知 汤姆在工厂里工作
(2)根据第一段He has a son a daughter.(他有一个儿子和一个女儿。故填Two children .
(3)根据第二段On Saturdays washes car clothes.(周六他洗车和洗衣服。故填He washes his car and clothes.
(4)根据第二段At the of day children very and ,他们的孩子又累又饿。故填They feel very tired and hungry.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
18.(7分)Hello,my name is Linda.I come from London but I am in Beijing now.I live(1) with my parents,my little sister and my good friend Polly.What do we like to do in the evening?I often do my homework after I get home.My mother often cooks for(2) us (we),and my father often tells(3) stories (story) to my little sister.What about my cat Polly?Oh,she likes(4) eating (eat) fish in the park.Now it's nine o'clock in the evening.(5) What are my family doing?My father(6) is watching (watch) TV in the living room.My mother is cleaning the house.and my sister is sleeping in her room.Do you know what I am doing now?I' m not sleeping.I' m writing(7) an email to my pen friend Leo.He comes from Sydney.Where is Polly?Look!She is lying behind the door.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了Linda一家人在北京的生活。她和父母、妹妹以及好朋友Polly一起生活。晚上他们喜欢做什么呢?Linda经常回家后做作业,妈妈经常为他们做饭,爸爸经常给妹妹讲故事。Polly喜欢在公园里吃鱼。晚上九点了,他们在做什么呢?爸爸在客厅看电视,妈妈在打扫房子,妹妹在房间里睡觉。Linda正在给她的笔友Leo写邮件,而Polly则躺在门后。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我和父母。根据语境:live with sb和某人一起住,故填:with。
(2)考查代词。句意:我妈妈经常为我们做饭。根据for是介词,故填:us。
(3)考查名词。句意:我妈妈经常为我们做饭。根据语境,故填:stories。
(4)考查动词。句意:哦。根据like doing sth喜欢做某事,故填:eating。
(5)考查疑问词。句意:我的家人在做什么 TV in the living room.(我爸爸正在客厅看电视?用what。
(6)考查动词。句意:我爸爸正在客厅看电视?(我的家人在做什么,构成是be doing,be动词要用is。
(7)考查冠词。句意:我正在给我的笔友Leo写邮件,表泛指,故填:an。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
VI. 综合阅读
19.(10分)The Happy Birthday song is one of the most popular songs in the world.People around the world sing this song on their birthdays.But do you know the story behind the song?
(A)______ 1893,Mildred Hill,wrote a simple tune(曲调),and her younger sister Patty added the lyrics(歌词)(B) Each morning,teachers sang this song to the children as a welcome song in the class.But when it came out,children across the United States loved this song very much
Later,Robert H.Coleman added a second part to the song.It was the now famous Happy Birthday song.His second part made the song much more (C) popular.Over time,the sisters' first part disappeared(消失).The Happy Birthday song became the one and only birthday song. (D)现在全世界人们都非常喜欢它。
(1)在文中(A)处填入适当的单词 : In
(2)写出文中(B)处划线单词的同义词: Every
(3)将文中划线单词(C)译成汉语: 受欢迎的,流行的
(4)将文中划线部分(D)译成英语: People all over the world like it very much.
(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子: But do you know the story behind the song.
【分析】短文讲了《生日快乐歌》是世界上最受欢迎的歌曲之一,详细的介绍了它的由来。
【解答】(1)考查介词。根据(A)______ ,Mildred ,a kindergarten from ,wrote a tune(曲调) her sister added lyrics(歌词).(1893年,她的妹妹帕蒂为其添词,故答案为:In。
(2)考查同义词。根据 Each morning,teachers this to children a welcome in class.(每天早上。)可知Each=Every。
(3)考查词义猜测。根据His part the much (C) popular.(他的第二部分使这首歌更受欢迎。)可知popular应该是:受欢迎的,故答案为:受欢迎的。
(4)考查汉译英。根据现在全世界人们都非常喜欢它;all over the world全世界,故答案为:People all over the world like it very much.
(5)考查主旨句。根据第一段The Birthday is of most songs the around world this on birthdays.But you the behind song。全世界的人都会在生日时唱这首歌?)可知But you the behind song,故答案为:But do you know the story behind the song.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
VII. 作文(满分20分)
20.(20分)假定你是李华,请给你的笔友Tony写一封信,介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节。说一说作节前的准备活动。词数60左右。(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Tony,
The Spring Festıval is coming.___________
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
As is known to all,China is famous for its rich and various traditional festivals,among which I am fond of the Spring Festival best.
翻译:众所周知,中国以其丰富多彩的传统节日而闻名,其中我最喜欢春节。
分析:本句使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句及"among+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
翻译:最重要的是,所有的家庭成员都将在春节前夕回到家乡进行传统的家庭团聚,并吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
分析:本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
【解答】Dear Tony,
The Festıval coming.As is known to all,among which I am fond of the Spring Festival best.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的节日)
The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year.There are all kinds of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.To begin with,balloons and flowers.(主要活动)What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.【高分句型二】In addition,families can no only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional culture.(活动意义)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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