英语九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 3 Language in use优质学案及答案

课题：课题：Module 7  Great books

Unit 3  Language in use

★知识目标：

 1）复习本模块的单词、短语和句型；2) 学习语法：一般现在时的被动语态。

★学习重点：通过演讲比赛的形式谈论自己喜爱的书籍和作家。

★学习重难点：1）谈论自己喜爱的作家及代表作；

2）学会恰当使用被动语态写书评。

【学习过程】

★课前预习I think I can(我能行)

I. 背诵动词不规则变化表（P159）

II.用所给动词的适当形式填空

Their works ________ still ___________ (read) by many people today.

We ________ still ________________ (influence) by Confucius’s ideas.

3. It _______ still ___________(read) and ___________ (love) by people all over the world.

III.把下列句子变成被动语态。

They sing an English song before class every day.

  →An English song _______ _______ by them before class every day.

My father mends the car by himself.  →The car _______ _______ by my father himself.

People use knives for cutting things.

  →Knives ______ _______ by people for cutting things.

Students clean the classroom every day.

  →The classroom ______ ______ every day by students.

I always keep my room clean. →My room ______ always _______ clean by me.

★课中导学

怎样把主动语态变成被动语态

Step 1：先确定主动语态的主语、谓语和宾语，找出其中的谓语动词。

Step 2：把主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词，应把宾格变成主格。

Step 3：把主句中的谓语变成“be+过去分词”，但时态不变。

Step 4：把主动句中的主语变成被动句中by（“被……，由……”）的宾语（没必要说出动作执行者时可省略），若主语时人称代词，应把主格变成宾格。

口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。

例如：People speak English in many countries.

→English _________ ___________ by people in many countries.

  He teaches Chinese in our school.

→ Chinese ______ ________ by _______ in our school.

  The teacher often praises him for his hard working.

→_______ _______ often _________ for his hard working by ______ _________.

△语法练习：

(一) 按要求完成句子。

1. The coat _________________ (use) for keeping warm.

2. Moon cakes ________________ (eat) on Mid-autumn Day.

3. A great action movie(动作片) ______ in that cinema every day.

  A. showed  B. is showed  C. shows  D. is showing

4. They cut up the bananas to make milk shake(奶昔). (改为被动语态)

  → The bananas _______ _______ ________ to make milk shake.

5. These clothes are put in the box in winter. (对划线部分提问)

  →_______ ________ these clothes _________ in winter.

★课后检测

I. 用给单词的适当形式填空。

My sister enjoys ___________ (do) homework with me.

_____ The Legend of Zhen Huan(甄嬛传)  __________ (watch) every day?

3. If students break the rules, they will get/be ___________(punish).

4. Lao-tzu(老子) _____________ (think) to be one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China. 

Charles Dickens _______________ (not know) as famous thinker.

Today lots of man-made satellites ____________ (send) into space.

Little hero, Lin Hao’s name ________________ (remember) by all Chinese people.

Vegetables, eggs and fruits ________________(sell) in this shop.

The flowers ________________ (water) by Lingling every day.

10. This kind of machine ______________ (make) in Shanghai.