湖北省麻城市博达学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖北省麻城市博达学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共20页。
2022年秋高一年级期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将第Ⅰ卷(选择题)答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上;请将第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Check the map. B. Get off immediately. C. Ask the conductor.
2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
3. How old is the man?
A. 19 B. 30 C. 22
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The clothes. B. The visit. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He thinks Japanese grammar difficult. B. He knows German a lot.
C. He is interested in Chinese characters.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the man come to Beijing?
A. To visit the computer exhibition. B To meet Stephen. C. To spend a holiday.
9. What can we learn about the man?
A. He likes staying in a room with someone.
B. He wants a large and bright single room.
C. He won’t work in the present company.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman go on Saturday?
A. A farm. B. A garden. C. A park.
11. What was the problem with the tree?
A. It was too small to live on.
B. It was too long to put in the car.
C. It was too expensive to get.
12. What was the weather like that day?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is wrong with the man?
A. He often feels tired. B. He needs to see a doctor. C. He didn’t sleep well last night.
14. What did the man’s doctor say?
A. There was nothing serious.
B. He needed further check.
C. He should rest and eat well.
15. What caused the man’s sickness?
A. Staying up too late. B. Changeable weather in spring. C. Doing too much sports.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go running. B. Have a rest. C. Play ping-pong
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
18. What is the purpose of the museum?
A. To show more computers. B. To help school children. C. To develop the industry.
19. Why does the company invite the listeners?
A. To sell them computers.
B. To get some advice.
C. To introduce the history of the company.
20. When will the speaker come back?
A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In more than an hour.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Groups
£9
£5.5
Special Events
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00. B. £9.00.
C. £8.0 D. £5.50
3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in high school, was busy composing (创作) a song. She plans to publish an album (音乐专辑) with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. Edward, 18, is another one of the four students to make their own album. Actually he was the one who came up with this fun idea in the first place.
“Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers (同龄人),” Edward said.
The album includes 15 songs on three themes-love, campus life and youth, with pop and electronic music styles. The inspiration for the songs came from the students’ lives. Take the song Sea of Tranquility for example—it was written by Edward during a flight back to Chengdu after he took part in the China High School Biology Olympiad in summer. “The sky is clear and the ground looks small from the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful,” Edward explained.
The songs were created one by one with the efforts of the four writers. But a challenge soon appeared. The students found that they didn’t have enough money to produce the album. So to cut down their costs, they used an iPad and headphones to record the songs in an empty classroom on the weekend.
Apart from reducing their costs, they also tried to raise money through crowdfunding on the Internet. They raised more than 7,000 dollars before the album was published in October. “Thanks to all the supporters, we’ll keep working on our own music,” Edward said.
4. Why did Edward and his music team make the album?
A. To earn money. B. To be famous.
C. To influence young people. D. To make friends.
5. What can we know about the songs from the album?
A. They were written by Edward.
B. They are based on students’ lives.
C. They are quite different in style.
D. They are mainly about friendship.
6. What problem did the students have in producing the album?
A. They were short of money.
B. They disagreed on the theme.
C. They received stress from teachers.
D They had poor abilities to make music.
7. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Album Collections. B. Student Musicians.
C. Theme Music. D. School Life.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Florence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers(同龄人)( 每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inspiration for the songs came from the students’ lives(这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活)”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album. (学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in High School, was busy, composing(编曲)a song. She plans to release an album(唱片)with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. (17岁的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Florence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B. Student Musicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。
C
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓） about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present（展现） itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part（分离） and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
8. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success
C Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult
9. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean?
A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D. your relatives
10. As far as the author is concerned（=in the author’s opinion）, teenage years are___.
A. a period of complete freedom
B. too hard for young people to get through
C. an important time for the young to make the right choices
D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents
11. Who is the passage mainly intended for?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于青少年渐渐成长中会出现的一些情况，并提出了建议。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!文章主要关于青少年渐渐成长中会出现的一些情况，并提出了建议。可知，D项“做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知划线词指的是“你的同学”，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知这是一个作出关乎你一生的重要决定的时刻。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!可知这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A项。
D
A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.
The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person's heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.
The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.
The study involved 470 people age between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese. Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said, “The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America's obesity.”More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.
12. Both groups of people in the study were asked to .
A. start on a high-calorie diet. B. wear a fitness tracker
C. consult experts D. record their heart rates
13. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?
A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.
B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.
C. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments.
D. There are great differences in health between both groups.
14 What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?
A. The study went on for about two years.
B. More than 120 men took part in the study.
C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms.
D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.
15. The purpose of the text is to .
A. describe how the researchers carried out the study
B. show regular consulting for weight control is necessary
C. persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control
D. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学的研究人员通过实验表明佩戴健身追踪对减肥没有什么帮助。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight loss plan.(第一组戴着健身追踪器，参加专家的健康咨询，以获得最佳的减肥计划)”和第三段“The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. (研究发现，那些只与健康专家交谈的人减掉了近6公斤，而使用健身追踪器的人只减掉了3.5公斤)”可知，所有对象都被要求接受专家的健康咨询。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America's obesity. (这项研究的发现很重要，因为美国的肥胖问题需要有效的长期治疗)”可知，Jakicic认为这些发现很重要，是因为应对肥胖需要有效的长期治疗。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的两个时间“six months”和“eighteen months”可推断，这次研究持续了大约两年的时间。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“John Jakicic the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss. (首席研究员John Jakicic对这些追踪器用于减肥提出了质疑)”和第四段“However, when it came to losing weight，the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.(然而，在减肥方面，只与专家交谈的人减掉的体重几乎是专家的两倍)”可推断，研究表明电子设备并不能对减肥起到作用，有效的咨询是不能被代替的，而且是必要的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you travel, you will leave a carbon footprint in your wake. You can’t help it. But eco-friendly travel practices can lighten the harm on Mother Earth. Green travel is not a passing trend but a lifestyle choice. ___16___.
Choosing a green destination
No destination is a Green Giant. ___17___. However, some countries and cities show a deep commitment to Earth-friendly policies and practices. When researching a vacation spot, look for places that naturally embrace the green lifestyle.
Choosing green transportation
What makes Mother Earth proud? Seeing you use your own power to get around. Many adventure tour operators arrange cycling, hiking and walking holidays. ___18___. The greenest rides typically run on electric power. Switzerland is taking the lead with its hybrid buses and trains powered by hydroelectricity; Japan is running close behind.
Choosing a green hotel
Once you are at your destination, if you can get the hotel right, you can make the greatest impact. ___19___. Look for a fact sheet online, or call the front desk. You can also search for hotels approved by respected certification programs, such as Green Key and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council.
___20___
The Earth-friendly choices are numerous: You can sail, bike, kayak, bike, swim, bird-watch and play I-spy-a-monkey in a tree. Visit a local food market, and don’t forget to bring a reusable bag for purchases. You can also lend a hand during your holiday. The green movement has changed from how to preserve and protect to how to use less and do good when you’re there.
A. Choosing green travel
B. Choosing green activities
C. Next in line are trains and buses
D. They all make environmental missteps
E. Most major chains operate in-house green program
F. If you plan to drive, consider a fuel-efficient vehicle
G. Follow the tips and watch your footprints turn greener
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行绿色旅游的几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文说绿色旅游不是一时的潮流，而是一种生活方式的选择，下文又介绍了绿色旅游的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故G项（遵循这些建议，让你的脚印变得更“绿”）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据本空前的“No destination is a Green Giant.”可知，没有哪一个目的地是绿色巨人，此处说的是每一个目的地在环境方面都有不足之处，故D项（它们在环境方面的都犯错误）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本空前的“Many adventure tour operators arrange cycling, hiking and walking holidays.”可知，很多探险旅行社安排自行车、徒步旅行和徒步度假，此处说的还是旅行方式，故C项（接下来是火车和公共汽车）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据本空后的“Look for a fact sheet online, or call the front desk.”可知，在网上找一份简报，或打电话给前台，此处应该提到企业或机构，故E项（大多数大型连锁企业都有自己的绿色计划）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据本段中的“The Earth-friendly choices are numerous”可知，有很多绿色活动可供选择，故B项（选择绿色活动）符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）.Before being sent away, this boy was the ____21____ student in his class. He was at the top in every ____22____ , always with high marks.
But the boy changed after ____23____ home and attending the boarding school. His grades started ____24____ . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he ____25____ committing suicide（自杀）. All of this was because he felt worthless and no one loved him.
His parents started ____26____ about the boy. But they even did not know what was ____27____ with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and ____28____ . After some time his dad said, "Do you know, son, why I am here today?"
The boy answered back, "To ____29____ my grades?"
"No, no," his dad replied. "I am here to tell you that you are the most _____30_____ person for me. I want to see you _____31_____ . I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE."
These words _____32_____ the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He _____33_____ his dad. They didn't say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He _____34_____ the whole world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him _____35_____ !
21. A. laziest B. naughtiest C. brightest D. dullest
22. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class
23 A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching
24. A. rising B. increasing C. reducing D. dropping
25. A. led to B. felt like C. thought back D. looked for
26. A. caring. B. turning C. worrying D. speaking
27. A. crazy B. true C. possible D. wrong
28. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades
29. A. realize B. analyse C. check D. test
30. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar
31. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied
32. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced
33. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged
34. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. expressed
35. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最聪明的学生，但是却在去寄宿学校学习后成绩下降。究其原因是他感觉自己没有价值也没有人爱他。因此他的爸爸特意去学校找他，告诉他他是他生命中最重要的人，父亲在乎的不是他的成绩，而是他是否开心。这些话让男孩深受感动，一改以前悲观的状态，如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人再看到过他不开心了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他被送走前，男孩是班里最聪明的学生。A. laziest最懒的；B. naughtiest最淘气的；C. brightest最聪明的；D. dullest最枯燥的。根据下一句“He was at the top in every exam”每次考试他都名列前茅，可知，他是班里最聪明的学生。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次考试他都名列前茅，总是有很高的分数。A. exam考试；B. activity活动；C. game游戏；D. class班级。根据后半句话“always with high marks”可推知男孩每次考试都名列前茅。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是男孩在离家去寄宿学校学习后变了。A. coming来；B. returning返回；C. leaving离开；D. reaching到达。根据后面的并列结构“and attending the
boarding school.”去上寄宿学校可知，男孩离开了家。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩开始下降。A. rising上升；B. increasing上升；C. reducing减少；D. dropping下降。根据这一段后面部分的描述可知，男孩在寄宿学校的状况和糟糕，所以，成绩下滑了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一段尤其黑暗的时光，那时他意欲自杀。A. led to导致；B. felt like想要；C. thought back回忆；D. looked for寻找。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母开始担心他。A. caring在乎；B. turning翻转；C. worrying担心；D. speaking说话。根据上文描述，男孩成绩从优秀到下降，不合群，甚至想自杀可知，他的父母开始担心男孩。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们却不知道孩子怎么了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. true真正的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong错的。这句话里的“what was wrong with sb.”是固定句型，用于对某人的状况进行提问。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸随意地问他一些关于功课、老师和朋友的问题。A. family家庭；B. friends朋友；C. study学习；D. grades成绩。根据第六段父亲的话“I don't care
about grades.”我不在意你的分数等级可知，这位父亲和孩子聊天的时候不会问到学习情况，所以应该问到他的朋友。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答“来检查我的成绩的吗？” A. realize意识到；B. analyse分析；C. check检查；D. test测试。根据下一段 “No, no,”可知父亲是在否定孩子的疑问，所以，当父亲问男孩“你知道我今天为什么来吗？”的时候，男孩以为父亲是因为他成绩下降才来学校检查他的学习的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到这告诉你，你对于我来说是最重要的人。A. outstanding出色的；B. important重要的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据这一段最后一句话“YOU ARE MY LIFE.”你是我的生命可知，在父亲眼里，男孩是最重要的人。这句话全部大写字母，也是为了强调父亲的话。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看到你开心。A. happy快乐的；B. excellent优秀的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I care about your happiness.”我在意你的开心，可知，父亲想看到男孩开心快乐。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话使男孩眼里充满泪水。A. caused导致，引起；B. wanted想要；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。cause sb. to do sth.引起/使得某人做某事。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了他的父亲。A. answered回答；B. ignored忽视；C. hated憎恨；D. hugged拥抱。从文章所描述的情节中可看出男孩听了他父亲的一番话后，眼里充满了泪水。这是幸福和感动的泪水，因此他“拥抱”了他的父亲。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对某个人来说意味着整个世界。A. showed展示；B. meant意味着；C. intended打算；D. expressed表达。根据上文父亲的话“YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
你是我的命可知，男孩对父亲来说“意味着”整个世界。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今这个年轻人在上大学班里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心。A. sad伤心的；B. angry生气的；C. pleasant令人满意的；D. joyful高兴的。根据上文可知，男孩和父亲谈话之后，他知道了他并不是无用的，并不是没人爱他。相反，他的父母非常爱他，他是父母的全部。所以，后来男孩心情好了，就不会再伤心了。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many things in Chengdu that attract people. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____36____ (attract).
So it was a great honour for me ____37____ (invite) to the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____38____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador (大使). The title will be ____39____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____40____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____41____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ____42____ (save) from starvation (饿死) in the wild. My duties will include ____43____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
During my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother. The nursery team switches (交换)him every few ____44____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____45____ other is with their mum —she never doubts.
【答案】36. attraction
37. to be invited
38. was allowed
39. officially
40. to 41. when
42. saved 43. introducing
44. days 45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文, 作者作为大熊猫的关爱者, 被邀请到非营利熊猫基地的后台, 靠近这些可爱的动物。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：但对像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its和形容词top可知, 此处应用attract的名词, 故填attraction。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我非常荣幸被邀请到非营利的熊猫基地，在那里门票可以帮助支付研究费用。it作形式主语, 真正的主语是to do不定式, 根据句意可知为“被邀请”，所以要用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be invited。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我被允许在占地600英亩的中心接近这些可爱的动物。根据“So it was a great honour for me”可知，句子应该为一般过去时态，根据句意可知为“我被邀请”，所以为一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was allowed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。根据空后的动词given可知, 此处应用副词修饰动词, 故填officially。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。go back to固定短语, “回到…..”, 故填to。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。此处引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的先行词the mid-1980s做时间状语, 所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。save与pandas是动宾关系, 使用过去分词作后置定语, 故填saved。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡雾山研究中心的其他熊猫。因为谓语动词include后跟动名词作宾语, 所以应用introduce的动名词形式introducing. 故填introducing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次，这样一来，当一个用奶瓶喂食时，另一个就和他们的妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。根据空前的few可知, 此处应用名词复数形式，故填days。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次，这样一来，当一个用奶瓶喂食时，另一个就和他们的妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。根据前面的one和空后的other可知, 此处应用定冠词the one…the other…，固定短语, "一个...…, 另一个…...", 故填the。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebeccal给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
(1)健康饮食的重要性；
(2)吃健康早餐：远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
(3)饮食均衡，有规律。
要求：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.
First, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Second, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last, you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Rebeccal写信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：happy→joyful
总之：in a word→all in all
健康的：healthy→fit
建议：advise→suggest
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life.
拓展句：It is having healthy eating habits that will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One morning, Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. It was a beautiful dog, which attracted Tracy a lot. So Tracy thought the owner of the dog must have been worried about it and looked for it around, she was a warm-hearted woman, so she decided to help the lost dog. In no time, she asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND flyers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, which they had started to call Riley. They began to love the dog, which was so clever and cute that every member of the family loved it. One day, when Ann arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
Paragraph 1:
However, the next morning Tracy got a call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
However, the next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter had seen the flyer and recognized his lost dog. So he called the number on the flyer. Hearing this, Tracy started crying, and told him, “My friend’s son had a heart operation not long ago, and one day, he suffered a heart attack. It was the dog that saved my friend’s son.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, but saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. The dog was very happy to see his owner again and dashed to him in no time. After a few moments, Peter said. “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you; maybe you should keep it. And I can come to see him at times.” Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy, and the dog wagged his tail, too.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Ann的邻居Tracy发现一只走失的狗在当地的小学附近徘徊，她决定帮助丢失的狗。她问安她是否能照看一下那条狗。Ann说她只能看一天。后来这只狗救了Ann患有心脏病的孩子Jack，Ann一家决定收养这只狗。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然而，第二天早上Tracy接到了一个电话。所以后文应该是讲述狗的主人Peter来寻回这条狗，Tracy非常舍不得伤心，并告诉狗的主人狗救了她朋友孩子的故事；第二段开头是：Peter开车去Ann家接他的狗，本段应该写Peter看到Ann家中孩子不舍得狗离开后的反应，他决定让狗留在Ann的家里。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：heart operation, heart attack, dash to等高级词汇；如非谓语动词的运用Hearing this, Tracy started crying, and told him……；强调句It was the dog that saved my friend’s son.等高级句式。