2024岳阳县一中高三开学考试英语试题（含答案）含答案

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英语试题答案 第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. C2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C9. B10. C11. A12. A13. C14. A15. A16. C17. C18. B19. A20. A 第二部分  阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)21. B22. C23. A24. A25. D26. A27. B28. A29. C30. D31. D32. A33. D34. C35. D36. B37. F38. E39. G40. A第三部分语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41. B42. C43. B44. A45. D46. B47. C48. B49. C50. D51. A52.A53. D54. A55.D 阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学为青少年准备的大学体验活动。21. B  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teen Ink’s list of programs and camps has something for every teenager. If you have attended one of our listed programs, please take a second to write a comment about your experience.”可知，只有Teen Ink的活动需要青少年们填写评论。故选B。22. C  细节理解题。根据Elite College Tour中的“so students can get a taste of college life”可知，在Elite College Tour观光期间，学生们可以体验大学生活。故选C。23. A  细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“in which teens will find fun events, courses, adventurous activities”可知，学生可以在St. Vincent College’s Challenge Program中参加冒险的活动。故选A。B篇导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜欢与大自然相处，所以对于当下的管理员工作感到非常开心和满意。23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The friendly nature of the island communities, the landscape, beautiful coastlines and above all — the wildlife. The amazing wildlife.(友好的岛屿社区，美丽的风景，美丽的海岸线，最重要的是野生动物。神奇的野生动物。)”可知，作者热爱苏格兰的许多事物，包括岛屿、风景等，但最吸引作者的是当地的野生动植物。故选A项。25．推理判断题。由第三段“I didn’t go on to higher education and my early working life was sloppy (马虎的), at best. Much of this was due to my disinterest in the work I was doing.(我没有继续接受高等教育，我早期的工作生活充其量是草率的。这在很大程度上是因为我对我所做的工作不感兴趣。)”以及“I never knew how to channel my interest and passion for nature into a paying job.(我从不知道如何将我对大自然的兴趣和热情转化为一份有报酬的工作。)”可知，作者对于早期工作并不感兴趣，因此内心非常不安定。故选D项。26．推理判断题。由第三段“Wildlife and nature had been part of my life since my youth. I remember my childhood with great fondness: I would read bird books, paint fact files for each species and get lost in the natural world.(从我年轻时起，野生动物和大自然就一直是我生活的一部分。我非常喜欢回忆我的童年：我会阅读有关鸟类的书籍，为每个物种绘制事实档案，迷失在自然世界中。)”可知，小时候，野生动物和大自然是作者生活中的一部分，包括阅读也是读一些与大自然相关的书籍，由此可知作者从小就热爱大自然。故选A项。27．推理判断题。由首段“Life finds me on the Isle of Islay, Queen of the Hebrides. I am the warden(管理员) of The Oa Reserve, a 2,1oo-hectate nature reserve and working farm owned by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.(生活发现我在艾莱岛，赫布里底群岛的女王。我是Oa保护区的管理员，这是一个占地2公顷的自然保护区，也是皇家鸟类保护协会拥有的农场。)”可知，作者现在是Oa保护区的管理员，再结合尾段“So, this is where I am now: living in the middle of a nature reserve, with golden eagles, red deer and hen harriers as neighbors. I feel as if I’m the luckiest man alive.(所以，这就是我现在所处的地方:生活在一个自然保护区的中央，与金雕、马鹿和鹞为邻。我觉得我是世上最幸运的人。)”可知，作者觉得自己现在所处的地方感到很满意，由此可知，作者对于当下的管理员工作感到非常开心和满意。故选B项。C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.(成为专家需要对一个特定的职业、学习分支或研究进行投入。成为专家的缺点是，我们往往对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多)”可知，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty…These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,…(有些人似乎愿意在自己狭窄的专业领域夜以继日地工作。……这些专家可以在办公室工作到晚上十点，……）”可知，这些专家往往花大部分时间在工作上。故选C项。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.(既是诗人也是哲学家的医生是一名优秀的医生，他能带给病人的不仅仅是良好的医术)”可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D项。31．推理判断题。根据第五段“Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.(事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长点燃你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入了解它们，你会发现它们是有联系的)”可知，作者认为看似不相关的兴趣，一旦深入了解就会发现是有关联的。下文“My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.(我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她着迷于紫禁城的结构之美，同样也对学习更多的中国哲学感兴趣)”通过Toni的例子来说明上文的观点。故选D项。D导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。32．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping.(这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it.(第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第一段“New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health.(新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“This was only one night, so imagine if you’ re living that way constantly?(这只是一个晚上，所以想象一下如果你一直这样生活？)”可知，此处是指Colwell博士怀疑有害影响会累积，所以cumulative意为“积累的，渐增的”。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night(查尔斯·齐斯勒博士说，他的研究已经对昼夜节律睡眠障碍的后果进行了研究，研究时间超过了一个晚上)”和最后一段中的“People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true(人们认为，只要他们睡着了，而且没有意识，就不会产生生理影响，但这根本不是真的)”可知，齐斯勒同意“重要的是昼夜节律睡眠障碍”的观点。故选D。公众号：高中试卷君第二节【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了当下的数字时代，动笔书写仍然具有多种益处。36．根据空前“When did you last write a letter? Properly write one-by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail (传统信件), is it still necessary to write with traditional pen and paper? Well, some people believe that writing still has many benefits.”（你上次写信是什么时候?正确的手写?在数字世界，发送短信或电子邮件比使用普通邮件方便得多，还需要用传统的笔和纸写字吗? 有些人认为写作仍然有很多好处。）文章第一段提出两个问题，引起读者注意，并引出本文话题，即动笔手写的好处，接下来要建议大家不要放弃手写。B项：所以也许现在还不是扔掉你的钢笔或铅笔的时候。符合语境。故选B。37．根据空前“These days, When people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. ”（如今，当人们以书面形式提出要求时，打印的电子文件将被接受。）可知，这里强调电子文件的好处。electronic document和选项中的Doing this on a computer一致，F项：在电脑上这样做意味着它可以被保存、编辑、复制和通过电子邮件发送。符合语境。故选F。38．根据空后“This is particularly relevant for students, where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the ‘tactile (触觉的) feedback’ to the brain that contact between pen and paper does.”（这对学生来说尤其重要，他们认为在笔记本电脑上输入笔记缺乏笔和纸之间对大脑的“触觉反馈”。）可知，this指代的是手写，它对学生很重要，电子文件不具备手写的好处。E项：一些专家认为，使用老式的笔和纸对大脑有益。符合语境。故选E。39．根据空前“Drawing notes. shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. ”（画笔记，购物清单或写在信封背面的信息仍然是有用的、快速的和便携的。）这里列举了手写的好处例子，以及空后“Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: ‘In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.’”（笔友作家凯瑟琳·莫勒告诉BBC:“在一个很容易上网发邮件或快速发短信的世界里，有人选择关闭虚拟世界与你共度时光，这是非常私人和珍贵的。”）强调手写对亲友们来说珍贵，G项：但给朋友或爱人写封信可能会产生最大的影响。符合语境。故选G。40．根据空前“So, while digital skills remain important, don’t write off your pens and pencils yet.”（所以，虽然数字技能仍然很重要，但不要放弃你的钢笔和铅笔。）文章最后再次强调动笔手写的重要性，接下来要提醒大家不要忽视手写。A项：毕竟，我们不能忽视手写给我们带来的好处。符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用第一节【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A. luck幸运；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据“The train had been long delayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train火车；B. truth事实；C. cause原因；D. notice通知。根据“it was raining hard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持；B. explained解释，说；C. apologized道歉；D. admitted承认。根据“it had slipped to the floor.”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. expecting期望。根据“He remembered feeling________and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知，发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A. checking检查；B. leaving离开；C. planning计划；D. packing包装；收拾行李。根据“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A. hurt受伤的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“and had taken it out.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。 A. Lately最近；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即地。根据“Andy realized he was burning with fever.”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. look看；B. pill药片；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根据“I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。49．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. for safety为安全起见；B. on purpose故意；C. in case以防；D. by accident碰巧。根据“Take a ________I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. calmness平静；B. confidence信心；C. comfort安慰；D. care关心。根据““Take a ________I have put in medicine, just________,” she suggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. warmth温暖；B. memory记忆；C. smell味道；D. touch触摸。根据“and soon fell deep asleep”可知，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。 A. helped帮助；B. pleased使……高兴；C. disturbed打扰；D. greeted打招呼。根据“She handed him his bag and _______ that it had slipped to the floor.”可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A. comfortably舒服地；B. safely安全地；C. gently温柔地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据“holding a baby in her arms, both shaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。 A. relief欣慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. mind想法；D. advantage优势。根据“the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two________.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂；B. scarfs围巾；C. passengers乘客；D. mothers母亲。根据“Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。56．to produce    57．Recognized    58．than    59．whether    60．when    61．coming    62．a    63．growth    64．but    65．has declined 第三部分写作第一节参考范文：Dear John,　I'm your schoolmate Li Hua. I have learned that you have difficulty learning Chinese, and I would like to give you some advice on this.　　Firstly, listen to Chinese as often as possible. The first step in learning a new language is to get accustomed to the pronunciation. Secondly,devote time to memorizing characters. Characters are to Chinese what words are to English. Spend at least half an hour memorizing characters every day. Thirdly, read a lot. You can read Chinese newspapers and magazines that interest you.　　I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.　　Yours,　　                                                Li Hua第二节参考范文：【答案】Worried that I would lose my friend and ruin my image, I was hesitating.. That was exactly what I feared if I told Jane the truth. I could picture the disappointed look on her face, but what I feared more was the possibility that she would tell others I was that gossiper (搬弄是非者). Holding the phone in sweating hands, I kept tossing and turning (翻来覆去) in bed, at a loss about which on earth matters more: preserving my image or telling the truth? After a sleepless night, I pulled up my courage to speak out the truth, since my so-called image would be just a lie if I remained silent. The next day, I went straight to Jane. I first admitted that I had been the one to break faith and hurt her, and then how I had chosen not to come forward when I had the chance. Feeling ashamed and regretful, I said sorry and didn’t dare to look Jane into the eye, ready for any harsh words from her, which I totally deserved. To my great surprise, she gave me a hug as a token of forgiveness, saying my confession (坦白) meant a lot to her. What a relief it was to clear the shame and restore the faith. We parted that day on good terms and are still friends. Never before in my life had I so firmly believed honesty is the best policy.录音原文Text 1W: Congratulations, Leon! You’re chosen as a host in our school’s broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month?M: No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from it. (1)Text 2M: Hey, Maggie. Eggs are still in the frying pan. They’re going to be burnt.W: Oops, I totally forgot that. Can you turn off the gas? I’m busy with these dirty clothes. (2)Text 3W: I’m thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common.M: How about a turtle? It’s quiet and easy to keep.W:OK, I’ll feed one. (3)Text 4（第4题为推断题）M: That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad! There must be something wrong.W: Let me check it. Believe me. Okay, it’s fixed. Here you are.M: Bravo! You’re such an expert!Text 5（第5题为推断题）W: It’s the first time I’ve visited our next door. Honey, you know what? I’m shocked by the old furniture in Sophie’s room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.M: Really? It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren.        next door 隔壁邻居；住在隔壁的人        worth a fortune 值钱；价值不菲That ring must be worth a fortune. 那枚戒指肯定要值好多钱。Text 6（第6题为推断题）M: If this blouse doesn’t fit my wife, may I return it? (7)W: Certainly. You’ll receive a full refund within 7 days if it’s not damaged by human error. And you must show your receipt.M: Oh, I see. But what if I just want to get it exchanged?W: You may change it for the goods at the same or a lower price within 14 days.M: Okay, I’ll take it. Can I pay it by credit card? (7)W: I guess it’s OK. But you should make it clear to the cashier.        refund 退款        receipt收据 Text 7（第8题为推断题）W: Excuse me, sir. Which bus should I take if I go to Central Park?M: The No. 3 is heading in that direction. But you’ll wait at least 20 minutes for it in the rush hour.W: That’s too long. I think I’d call a taxi.M: Maybe it’s not a good idea, either. Taking a taxi is not worth it. It’ll take you 25 minutes there. (9) There seems to be a traffic jam. Why not walk to the park?(10) You can go straight from the opposite museum, and when you see a large parking lot, you’re almost there. That’ll take nearly 30 minutes.W: You’re right. Although a 30-minute walk is tiring, it’s the best option for now.M: Exactly.W: Thank you very much.Text 8M: Good morning, Ms. Thomas.(13) Can I have a talk with you?W: Yes, Eric.(11) Come in please.M: I’ve made a tough decision. I have to give up my job now.W: It comes as a bit of surprise. Why do you want to leave? (11)M: My parents live in Finland. You know it’s far away. They hope I’ll work there and spend more time with them.(11)It takes me about 10 hours to fly from Shanghai to Finland each time. (12)W: But you can visit them more often during the holidays. What about I permit you 10 more days off each year? Or I can help you apply for a pay rise. Plus, you’ll get a golden handshake if you can work in our American branch for at least 5 years. Do you want to go there? I truly appreciate your work. (13)M: Thank you, Ms. Thomas. But I’ve already made up my mind.W: Well, I feel sorry about it.        golden handshake（一大笔）退职金；解雇费Text 9W: Colin, (15) you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you!M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It’s my biggest problem. (14)M: Cheer up, Tina.(14) Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you’re studying a language, the keyword is patience. It’s of the greatest importance, (15) because nobody can master a language all at once.W: Oh, yeah. But what am I supposed to do? Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it?M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. (16)W: Should I get up earlier every day?M: You don’t have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. (16) For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn.W: Practice makes perfect, right?M: You said it.        all at once 突然        Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。        You said it.你说得对。Text 10A new era of AI (artificial intelligence) is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products, such as AlphaGo, self-driving, facial recognition, online assistants and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI: weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order. But it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this part most. (17) Strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. (18) It can control a vehicle without human involvement, and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passersby. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. (19) But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as … (20)        era 时代；年代；纪元        AlphaGo 阿尔法狗（一款围棋人工智能程序）        obstacle障碍        passerby 过路人（复数形式是passersby）