专题22.Unit3写作与阅读--2023年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版）

Unit3写作与阅读

日记

本单元的写作任务是写关于“怎样才算是好朋友”的日记。日记就是用文字记述生活中发生的有意义的或重要的事，以及自己对某事的感受或评议。写日记应注意以下几个方面：

1．格式：第一行左上角写日期和星期(星期可省略)，右上角写天气，然后写内容。

2．主体人称为第一人称。记述所发生的事情用一般过去时，但自己的感受多用一般现在时。

3．语言风格上尽量使用非正式的英语。日记中常用第一人称“I”。

常用表达：

1．I am so anxious about losing my good friend.

2．I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with him.

3．It is normal for teenagers to have some conflicts among them.

4．I hope my friend is humorous and fun.

5．She is always generous to me that we can trust and count on each other.

6．I do hope she can forgive me and make up with me.

昨天你因朋友指出你经常迟到的坏习惯而与她争吵，为此你感到很后悔。请你写一篇日记，倾诉自己的苦恼，并说出你的打算。

注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第一步　审题谋篇

[审题]

1．确定文体：这是一篇应用文——日记。

2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅。

3．主体人称：第一人称。

[谋篇]

第一段：诉说自己心中的后悔，反思自己。

第二段：分析事情发生的始末及好朋友所具有的品质。

第三段：展现自己对未来友谊的信心。

第二步　遣词造句

[核心词汇]

1．向某人道歉                     .

2．放弃我们的友谊                    

3．指出                    

4．鼓励某人做某事                     .

5．原谅                    

[连词成句]

1．我想向我朋友道歉，因为我和她吵架了。

I want to                                            quarreling with her.

2．我不想放弃我们的友谊。

I don’t want to                                           .

3．在我看来，我的朋友有很多良好的品质。

                     ，my friend has many good qualities.

4．这些品质在朋友之间非常重要。

                      between friends.

第三步　句式升级

1．用because 将句1和句2合为并列句

                                                                                    .

2．用定语从句合并句3和句4

                                                                                    第四步　组句成篇

用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。

阅读天天练

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Confucius Institute

The Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture.

★Class Fees

The cost of classes is $225 ($170 for Chinese Rehab)

★Class Calendar

The Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule.The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions.Classes are not held on University holidays.

The upcoming class sessions will be：

Spring 2021：February 1－April 7

Summer 2021：June 13－August 25

Tentative class calendar：

The schedule may change due to teacher availability.

★Class Cancellations

Any class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted.If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control，we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class.

★Contact Information

The Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus.The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building.Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S．E.and 4th Street through the doors located near the “University International Center” sign.

★Office Hours

The office is generally open Monday through Friday，from 8∶00 a．m.until 4∶30 p．m.

The office is closed daily from 12∶00 noon until 1∶00 p．m.and is closed on all University holidays.

★Office Address

160 University International Center,331-17th Ave.S.E.，Minneapolis，MN 55414

Phone：612625-5080

Fax：612-625-5158

Email：confucius@ umn.edu

1．Chinese Rehab         .

A．costs more money

B．is held on Monday

C．lasts one and a half hours

D．has four classes a week

2．To get information about the classes，you can visit the office         .

A．on Monday noon

B．at 12∶30 a．m.，Tuesday

C．on Wednesday evening

D．at 1∶30 p．m.，Friday

3．What is TRUE about the classes?

A．The schedule may be changeable.

B．They can be one-to-one instruction.

C．They are held on University holidays.

D．They start at the beginning of the University semester.

B

My mother always said，“You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task.But luckily for me，Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.

Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin.I jumped on board the passenger vessel(车厢) like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.The train headed west in search of our first destination—the scenic town of Banff，Alberta.After just an hour on the train，desperation already came on me.The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.As I gazed out towards Lake Superior’s glistening(闪闪发亮) waves，I decided if I was to be stuck in here，I would need to enjoy my time.

Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails.Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.Stops were made in small，remote railroad villages.A large group of strangers turned into travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine.At night，we would walk to the glass-domed(玻璃穹顶) train car，which gave a scenic view of the night sky，untouched by light pollution.

After three days，we arrived in Banff.Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada，if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination，I would have.But that is no longer true.I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.

4．What made the author’s train trip possible?

A．The encouragement from his mother.

B．The attraction of the splendid scenery.

C．A time-limited ticket offer for youths.

D．His determination to face the tough tasks.

5．What did the author experience after one hour on the train?

A．Great joy.

B．A dream-like trip.

C．Unrealistic hopes.

D．Faded enthusiasm.

6．Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?

A．Considerate.   B．Adaptable.

C．Smart.   D．Determined.

7．What has the author learned from his adventure?

A．To enjoy travelling on his own.

B．To be content with train service.

C．To skip to the final destination.

D．To explore more in the process.

C

You’re enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbor’s dog starts barking(吠叫) and doesn’t stop.Sure，dogs need to bark every now and then，but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life，you need to do something.

“Before you take action，make records of when the dog is disturbing，” says expert Sharon Schweitzer.Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking.“Check them carefully and get your facts straight，” says Schweitzer.You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work，or during thunderstorms.

After two to three weeks，visit your neighbors with the facts.“Since you’re trying to keep a good relationship，you can’t go when you’re angry and frustrated，”says Schweitzer.Plus，your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem，for the worst noise may happen when they’re gone.

Explain the times when the barking gets bad，then suggest a way to solve the problem.“You can sit and complain all day，but that will go nowhere，” says Schweitzer.Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm，or suggest a dog training class.Be open to compromise(妥协) because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.

Befriending the dog could help.Have your neighbors introduce you to their dog.“If they become more comfortable in your presence，they’re less likely to bark when they see you or when they’re in the backyard，”says Schweitzer.You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.

Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog.“That’s when things escalate.” After all，most people will want to solve the problem.

8．What can you do first when your neighbor ’s dog barking influences your life?

A．Bring the dog to a training class.

B．Show your complaint to your neighborhood.

C．Drive it out of your neighborhood.

D．Record the dates and times of the barking.

9．Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?

A．They may like dogs barking.

B．They all think their dogs are friendly.

C．They have been used to the barking of the dogs.

D．They may be out when the worst barking happens.

10．What does the underlined word “escalate” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Become better.

B．Become worse.

C．Remain unchanged.

D．Become more personal.

11．What can be inferred from the text?

A．Love me，love my dog.

B．Barking dogs seldom bite.

C．Good communication is a must.

D．Treat violence(暴力) with violence.

第二节　

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I recently received an e-mail from a wise speaker.In his e-mail，he pointed out some obstacles that lie ahead on the way to success.  1 

Laziness.Even with a right goal and the courage to pursue it，your efforts will be in vain unless you’re willing to take actions.  2   Post your visions and plans in your bedroom，bathroom and office.Share them with others.In that case，everyone could be your supervisor.Make yourself responsible and become the master of your destiny.

Doubt.  3   Life and work can be hard and even cruel.Remember，the race is not for the smartest but for those who don’t give up.Rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path，you owe it to yourself to remain confident in your plan.  4 

Dishonesty.As you begin to be successful，you’ll tend to lie，exaggerate(夸大)，and cheat in order to move your agenda forward.However，taking the easy way of dishonesty will make you become the person you hate.  5   True success comes when you are a person of your word，when you have a pure conscience(良心)，and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top.

A．Only the brave can overcome this first obstacle.

B．His thoughts were so deep and insightful that I edited them.

C．Write down your goals and the action steps you’ll take to pursue those goals.

D．In the end，it causes far more problems than taking the risk of telling the truth.

E．Adjust it as needed along the way，but always know that success will ultimately be yours.

F．Once you’ve made a decision，doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed.

G．If you can’t experience gratitude，you might as well have stayed exactly where you started.

第三节　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in Mvezo，South Africa.His father was chief of Mvezo,1.         influence on Nelson was huge.

Later，Nelson became a civil rights leader in South Africa.Having 2.        (contribute) to South Africa，he won the respect from South Africa and the whole world.

Nelson Mandela was a great activist.After finishing 3.        (learn) law in the college，he joined the Africa National Congress in his 4.             (twenty)．All his life Nelson fought 5.         apartheid(种族隔离) and helped many Africans，but his contribution 6.__________ (treat) as an act of terrorism then.The African government sent him to prison for 27 years.Once set free from prison，he continued to make efforts 7.        (end) apartheid.To Nelson,8.________ he wanted was that all people would enjoy human rights 9.        (equal) in South Africa.Eventually，he won the 10.        (elect) and served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.