人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B优秀当堂达标检测题

　[Unit 12 Section B (2a-2e)]

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.[2021·连云港改编] Many Chinese people had to c　　　　 their trips in February because of COVID-19. 

2.The young l　　　　 bought a red handbag in the shop just now. 

3.The famous actor acted an o　　　　 in the army. 

4.Finally, these animals have d　　　　 because people cut down lots of trees. 

5.Yesterday evening a TV show reported the d　　　　 of special water. 

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Teachers’ Day is coming. We’re going to hold a 　　　　(celebrate) for our teachers. 

7.She doesn’t know what to do in such an 　　　　(embarrass) situation. 

8.There was a car accident on the street last night. 　　　　(luck), no one was hurt. 

9.[2021·成都改编] It’s 　　　　(believe) that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection. 

10.The good news was 　　　　(announce) by our teacher before class. 

Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

rather than, lose weight, sell out, end up, run out of

11.His books were so popular that they 　　　　　　in a month. 

12.The lady was getting heavier and heavier. She decided to　　　　　　 by exercising more and eating less. 

13.The man was too lazy to work. He 　　　　　　being so poor. 

14.Why did Tony 　　　　　　his money in such a short time? 

15.The jokes happened in October 　　　　　　in April. 

Ⅳ.连词成句

16.hoax, a, made, who, up, yesterday

　                                                                           .                                                                            　

17.celebration, takes, a, such, place, every year

　                                                                           . 

18.happy, a, ending, what, the, has, story

　                                                                            !

19.spread, fear, don’t, the, across, city

                                                                           　. 

20.Grandma, often, us, tells, jokes, night, at

                                                                           　. 

Ⅴ.单项选择

(　　)21.Great changes 　　         　　in my hometown since three years ago. 

A.took place

B.were taken place

C.have taken place

D.have been taken place

(　　)22.　　　    　 last year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps. 

A.At the end of B.By the end of

C.Because of D.Instead of

(　　)23.Look at the happy couple! They 　　　     　for ten years. 

A.have been married

B.married

C.got married

D.had married

(　　)24.There are 　　　     　people watching the flag rising on the morning of October 1st. 

A.thousand B.thousand of

C.thousands D.thousands of

(　　)25.I decided to play a joke 　　　　my sister 　　　　April Fool’s Day. 

A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at

Ⅵ.阅读理解

“Broom(扫帚) challenge” has become a hot topic on the Internet recently. The challenge is to make a broom stand on its own without any support. Many people shared videos and photos of brooms standing. Even some famous stars, such as Canelo Alvarez, Jason Derulo, Tory Lanez and DJ Khaled took part in the challenge.

People in the challenge said that according to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)(美国国家航空航天局), the earth’s rotation(旋转) would be “in perfect balance” on February 10 and it would be possible for a broom to balance standing up.

In fact, brooms standing on a special day is just a hoax. We can’t find anything from NASA to support the challenge. But as with many things on the Internet, people ran with it. But the truth is, you can make a broom stand up today and tomorrow and the

day after tomorrow and the day after that. It has nothing to do with the earth?s gravitational pull(引力) on a certain day. It also has nothing to do with the vernal equinox(春分) (another day of the year when this “magic” supposedly happens).

NASA astronaut Alvin Drew and scientist Sarah Noble replied to the challenge, saying that this is a basic physics problem and will work every day of the year, not just on February 10. Brooms can stand up on their own if balanced properly on the bristles(刷毛).

(　　)26.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Broom challenge is just an interesting trick.

B.Many people are interested in broom challenge.

C.The reason that a broom can stand on its own.

D.How to make a broom stand on its own.

(　　)27.What did people think made the broom stand at first?

A.A certain mysterious force in nature.

B.The perfect balance made by the earth’s rotation.

C.The weight of the broom.

D.The gravitational pull of other planets near the earth.

(　　)28.When can we make a broom stand?

A.On February 10.

B.On the vernal equinox.

C.On any day.

D.On NASA’s workdays.

(　　)29.In fact, what does brooms standing have to do with?

A.The earth’s rotation.

B.The earth’s weight.

C.The balance.

D.The types of brooms.

(　　)30.What does the passage want to tell us?

A.NASA’s new discovery about balance.

B.A hoax about brooms standing on their own.

C.Ways to make a broom stand on its own.

D.A famous story that is from NASA.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文, 按要求完成31~35题。

It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1 each year, people play tricks on each other. These tricks are usually silly rather than mean. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers announce fake(假的) contests(such as “Win an elephant!”) and report on fake stories(like “UFO” lands in New York City).

Forget gifts, songs and special foods—those are for the other holidays of the year. On April Fool’s Day, the only tradition is to laugh(and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble).

One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria. The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers were flying everywhere.

Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags(标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3, and 5. Where was chicken No. 4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’d been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.

It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 

31题完成句子; 32、33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下全文的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

31.On April Fool’s Day teachers might 　　　　　  　　　to scare students. 

32.Do the traditional tricks always have a happy ending on April Fool’s Day?

33.How many jokes did the students play on the teachers?

34.                                                                             

35.                                                                             

答案

　[Unit 12 Section B (2a-2e)]

Ⅰ.1.cancel　2.lady　3.officer  4.disappeared　5.discovery

Ⅱ.6.celebration　7.embarrassing  8.Luckily　9.unbelievable　10.announced

Ⅲ.11.were sold out　12.lose weight　13.ended up　14.run out of　15.rather than

Ⅳ.16.Who made up a hoax yesterday

17.Such a celebration takes place every year

18.What a happy ending the story has

19.Don’t spread fear across the city

20.Grandma often tells us jokes at night

Ⅴ.21.C　22.B　23.A

24.D　数词的用法。句中的thousand前面没有具体的数字修饰,所以表示概数,因此用thousand的复数形式,且和of连用,

25.B　

Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 世界各国网友的朋友圈或许都被一个名为“扫帚挑战”的游戏刷屏了。这个风靡全球的游戏源于一张图片——“NASA说因为2月10日地球完美的重力角度,这是唯一一天可以让扫把独立站立的日子”。其实这只是一个恶作剧。

26.B　段落大意题。根据第一段中许多人分享关于扫帚站立的视频和照片以及许多明星参与这个游戏,可推断出许多人对扫帚挑战感兴趣。

27.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“…the earth’s rotation would be ‘in perfect balance’ on February 10 and it would be possible for a broom to balance standing up.”可知,起初人们认为扫帚能站立是因为地球自转产生的完美平衡力。

28.C　推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“…you can make a broom stand up today and tomorrow and the day after tomorrow and the day after that.”可知,任何一天都可以使扫帚站立。

29.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Brooms can stand up on their own if balanced properly on the bristles.”可知,扫帚站立与平衡相关。

30.B　主旨大意题。综合全文判断,这篇文章主要介绍了关于扫帚站立的一个恶作剧。

Ⅶ.31.hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test　

32.No, sometimes they may cause a little bit of trouble.

33.Two.

34.It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day.

35.我高中毕业已经很久了,但是那个愚人节仍然是我那些年最美好的回忆之一。