高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品一课一练

Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS

Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

课后基础练

I .单词拼写

1. I was       (震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.

2. Two children fell into the river and many people tried to       (营救) them.

3. Cancer is the leading cause of       (死亡) in women.

4. These dead ducks should be       (埋葬) immediately since they aren’t fit to be eaten.

5. The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got       (毁坏).

6. Two people got       (困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.

II .单句填空

1. Climate change could have __________ （disaster） effects on the Earth.

2. The place was recently visited by a serious __________ （volcano） eruption.

3. The sailors were rescued __________ the sea by a helicopter.

4. A child’s behavior can __________ （affect） by his home environment.

5. She is able to slide __________ a room without anyone noticing.

6. Water pollution did great damage __________ the crops.

III .选词填空

1. The heavy snow ____________________ the fruit trees.

2. You can ____________________ your notes when you are speaking.

3. These plants must ____________________ direct sunlight.

4. A monument ____________________ in honor of the dead soldiers.

5. An earthquake is a ____________________ which is beyond our control.

6. Quickly we ____________________ the brush and then watched.

7. The villagers had to evacuate because of the ____________________.

8. The production of the machines ____________________ the price of the steel.

9. The child____________________ the fire, but died soon because of the terrible bums.

 IV .完成句子

1. 那个女孩子气得连话都说不出来。

  The girl was       angry             a word.

2. 好像天要下雨了。

  It seems             it is going to rain.

3. 一位老人被困在电梯里了。

  An old man                   the lift.

4. 爷爷坐在沙发上，高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。

  Grandfather sat in the sofa,                         happily.

5. 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。

  The committee will       its final report       Parliament in June.

6. 从前的夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。

  We                         on the lake in summer.

V .课文语法填空

  Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For several days the water in the village wells   1   (rise) and fell. There were deep cracks in the well walls. Some smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals, including fish and   2   (mouse), behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city,   3   people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.

     4   (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which many people died and many   5   (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. The electricity in the city was cut off and people began   6   (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be   7   an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever,   8   shocked the whole nation.

    However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those   9   were trapped. They also built shelters for the   10   (survive). Food and water were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

1.      2.      3.      4.      5.     

6.      7.      8.      9.      10.     

参考答案

Ⅰ.1. shocked  2. rescue  3. death  4. buried  5. destroyed  6.trapped

Ⅱ. 1. disastrous    2. volcanic    3. from    4. be affected    5. into    6. to

Ⅲ. 1. does/did damage to    2. refer to    3. be sheltered from    4. is set up        5. natural disaster   6. slide into    7. volcanic eruption    8. is affected by    9. was rescued from

Ⅳ.1.too； to say 2.as if 3.was/ is trapped in 4.telling the children stories 5.present； to 6.used to go sailing

Ⅴ.1.rose 考查时态。句意：几天来， 村子里的井水升升降降。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时，故填rose。

2.mice 考查名词的数。句意：有些动物，包括鱼和老鼠，行为怪异。空前没有限定词修饰，故应用复数名词。mouse 的复数形式为mice，故填mice。

3.but 考查连词。句意：其他奇怪的事也在城里发生，但是人们不重视这些事件，他们照常睡觉。由语境可知设空处上下文之间为转折关系，故用but 表示转折。故填but。

4.Finally 考查词性转化。句意：最终，在1976 年7 月28 日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市……。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式，故填Finally。

5.were injured 考查时态和语态。句意：……许多人死亡，并有许多人受伤。本文叙述的事情发生在过去，且many 和动词injure 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were injured。

6.to wonder 考查非谓语动词。句意：……人们开始想知道灾难会持续多久。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填to wonder。

7.at 考查固定短语。句意：整个城市被彻底摧毁了，世界似乎终结了。短语be at an end 结束，故填at。

8.which 考查定语从句。句意：这是史上最具破坏性的地震之一，它震撼了整个国家。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。

9.who 考查定语从句。句意：战士们竭尽全力挖出那些被困的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。

10.survivors 考查词性转化。句意：他们还为幸存者建起了避难所。此处应用名词作介词for 的宾语，再由语境可知应用复数形式，故填survivors。