2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5WorkingtheLand教师用书新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Working the LandⅠ．词块记单词1．a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺2．tackle this crisis 解决这个危机3．boost yields 提高产量4．one characteristic of hybrids 杂交作物的一个特点5．attain a higher yield 获得更高的产量6．conventional crops 传统的农作物 7．through intense effort 通过不懈的努力8．overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术困难9．expand their output greatly 大幅度增加产量10．domestic rice consumption 国内大米消费11．generate power 发电12．a life of leisure 悠闲的生活13．the chemical industry化学工业14．organic farming有机耕作15．in widespread use 在广泛使用16．need time to digest information需要时间来理解信息17．as an alternative 作为一个替代品18．put down deep roots 深深扎根Ⅱ．语境记单词1．In reality, the real part of his story was that Jim really helped us to realise our dream of travelling abroad．(real)2．Her latest poem has remarkable depth, and has deeply impressed her readers, which certainly deepens the readers' understanding of modern poetry．(deep)3．That province is rich in mineral resources and has so many mines, where even diamonds are mined by miners．(mine)4．He devotes his life to his work, and his devotion to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his devoted friends．(devote)5．His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent．(convince)6．It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption．(assume)7．Most people in Africa still struggle against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition．It is always important for them to have nutritious foods．(nutrition)8．The entire village was destroyed．It now looks entirely different from the previous one．(entire)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Yet the relationship between growth and the  state of the environment is far from (远非) simple．2．I have already started to develop deep feelings for you and I care for (在意；喜欢) you．3．(2022·北京卷)There are some activities which everyone should do in our life．For instance (例如), we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style．4．He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn (相应地) affects the progress of his other subjects．5．(2022·浙江卷1月)Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on (依靠) mass electrification, which he showed in New York City．6．He decided to devote the rest of his life to (献身) scientific work．7．The concert is comprised of (包括) performances that were all put up by our very own talented students! 8．Deep down (在内心深处), they realise that happiness can't be bought, but it can be shared．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．据估计本周末将有一万多跑步者参加马拉松。(estimate)It is estimated that more than 10，000 runners will take part in the marathon this weekend．2．考虑到她对文学感兴趣，我确信写作是适合她的职业。(given that引导状语从句)Given that she is interested in literature, I'm sure writing is the right career for her．3．这本书用简单的语言写成，并充满韵律，使其对儿童来说容易记住。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)The book is written in simple words and full of the rhythm, making it easy for children to remember．1．devote vt．把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于[素养佳句]I will make every effort to take good care of my family, especially my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations．我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人。(1)devote ...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心devote oneself to献身于……；致力于……(2)devoted adj．忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth．专心于……；奉献于……(3)devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚——单句语法填空①Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing (prepare) for it．②A teacher's devotion (devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society．③He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble．——句式升级She is devoted to her research, so she cares little about other things．④Devoted to her research, she cares little about other things．(过去分词短语作状语)⑤Devoting herself to her research, she cares little about other things．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)devote ...to ...中to是介词，后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。2．convince vt．使相信；使确信；说服[素养佳句]Later during the performance, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music．后来在演出中，他脸上那种纯粹的喜悦的表情使我相信他在音乐中找到了宁静。(1)convince sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事convince sb．that ...使某人相信……(2)convinced adj．确信的；深信的be convinced of/that ...确信……(3)convincing adj．令人信服的；有说服力的(4)convincingly adv．令人信服地——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)He convinced the police department to allow (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks．②You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job．③It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air．——词汇升级/句式升级I believe honesty is important．It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society．④I am convinced of the importance of honesty, which will  contribute to building a warm and harmonious society．(定语从句)3．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的[素养佳句]Faced with difficulties in our work, we have no alternative but to overcome them．面对工作中的困难，我们别无选择只能克服它们。(1)an alternative to ...……的替代物 (to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth．别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth．有做某事的选择(2)alternatively adv．可供选择地；或者——单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others．②Come with us．Alternatively (alternative), meet us there．③It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to call (call) the police．——一句多译失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。④Failure is the mother of success．Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it．(alternative)⑤Failure is the mother of success．Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it．(choice)4．depend on 依靠；依赖[素养佳句]Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough．你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending (depend) on the sugar content．②How much sleep you need depends (depend) a lot on your age．③Jim is always late, so you cannot depend on him to come/coming (come) on time．④Don't worry．You can depend on it that he'll turn up on time．He always keeps his promise．——句式升级We don't know whether we will have the sports meeting．This depends on the weather．⑤Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the  weather．(主语从句)5．given that ...引导条件状语从句 [素养佳句]Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job．考虑到缺乏经验，他们已经做得相当不错了。(1)given that ...＝considering ...只要，考虑到(引导条件状语从句)(2)seeing (that) ...鉴于；考虑到(3)provided/providing (that) ...如果；假设；在……条件下(4)assuming (that) ...假设(5)suppose/supposing (that) ...假定；假设；设想——单句语法填空①Providing/Provided (provide) that you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do?②Seeing (see) that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer．——一句多译只要你听医生的话，照他/她说的去做，你很快就会好起来的。③Given that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you'll get better soon．(given that)④Supposing (that) you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you'll get better soon．(supposing that)⑤Assuming (that) you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you'll get better soon．(assuming that)providing (that)从句中用一般现在时表将来。6．动词-ing形式短语作结果状语[素养佳句]Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us．大自然为我们的国家提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。(1)动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果；(2)不定式短语作结果状语表示偶然的、意料之外的结果，且前面常有only修饰，即only to do。——单句语法填空①Many people from all over the world have moved to America, making (make) it the most multicultural country in the world．②He hurried to the airport, only to be told (tell) that the plane had taken off．——句式升级First of all, I speak English fluently．It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay．③First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)Ⅰ．选词填空be comprised of; a shortage of; dream up; deep down; characteristic; focus on;for instance; far from 1．Deep down, we want to believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin, so we go ahead and change the world to match those expectations．2．The sales network is comprised of retail outlets (零售专卖店) and chain stores．3．Many natural means have been used in organic farming．For instance, animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile．4．She can always dream up some reason for not doing anything unpleasant．5．Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff．6．It's characteristic of her that she never complains and always tries to solve the problem．7．To his comfort, his art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success．8．Following a day of medical research, the conference focused on educational practices．Ⅱ．完成句子1．Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success．每当你控制不了情绪时，牢记一点：只有通过拥有良好的心态你才能获取成功。2．It took me a long time to digest what I had heard．我花了很长时间才把听到的东西弄明白。3．The box was too heavy for me to lift．这个箱子太重，我提不起来。Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs．n．炸弹2．(2022·全国乙卷)At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports．v．产生3．(2022·北京卷)Crystal knew that visions alone don't produce results, but concluded that “we'll never produce results that we can't envision”．n．愿景Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults．AA．v．消化　     B．v．领会；领悟C．n．摘要；文摘2．(2020·天津卷5月)The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile  industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity．CA．n．杂交植(动)物　 B．n．合成物C．n．混合动力车Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects, while he developed the scientific model．我决定全身心投入到研究对象的工作中去，而他则开发科学模型。2．(2021·浙江卷6月写作)The exhibition is not only one of the most unforgettable events for our students, but also a platform to display the charm of Chinese culture．此次展览不仅是同学们最难忘的活动之一，也是展示中国文化魅力的一个平台。3．(2020·浙江卷7月写作)Through your tireless work, all of us have achieved/attained/made much progress in English study, especially in spoken English．通过您的不懈努力，我们所有人都在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步，尤其是口语。4．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I want to convince them of my enthusiasm for the job．我想使他们相信我对这份工作的热情。5．(2018·江苏卷)With these data in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan．有了这些数据，艺术专业的学生不必担心自己的职业生涯，而且他们有一个替代方案。Ⅰ．单词拼写1．(2022·浙江卷6月)This work expanded (扩大) my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom．2．A characteristic (特点) of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water．3．Output (产量) consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market．4．We can surely overcome (克服) these difficulties as long as we are closely united．5．At first glance, organic (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer．6．It seems to be an alternative (可选择的) solution．7．There is widespread (广泛的) support for the new proposals．8．To my amazement, his opinion is similar to  mine in many aspects (方面)．Ⅱ．单句语法填空  1．My calculations were based on the assumption (assume) that house prices would remain steady．2．Devoted (devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about．3．There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption (consume)．4．Some people like salty (salt) dishes while others don't!5．They are not entirely (entire) happy with his criticism of the president．6．We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth (deep) of her knowledge．7．Poverty (poor) is less of a problem now than it used to be．8．It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious (nutrition) foods．Ⅲ．补全句子1．人们认为压力是由工作过多所致。(assume)It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work．2．为了完成这项艰巨的任务，估计大约需要1 000万美元。(estimate)To complete this huge task, it is estimated that about 10 million dollars will be needed．3．鉴于人口在过去几年里增长快速，存在食物短缺的现象就不足为奇了。(given that)Given that the population has increased rapidly in the past few years, it is hardly surprising that there exists a food shortage．4．在目前的经济情况下，鲍勃除了接受这份工作别无选择。(alternative)Bob had no alternative but to accept the job offer under the present economic situation．5．他的父亲突然出现在他面前，让他又惊又喜。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)His father suddenly appeared in front of him, making him surprised and happy．6．(2022·全国甲卷写作)总之，是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(it is high time that)All in all, it is high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean．课时质量评价(二十一)选择性必修第一册　UNIT 5主题语境：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系Ⅰ．阅读理解For his 86th birthday, Cheng Xiangwen enjoyed a corn-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared for him．“My birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties，” he says．After the celebration, he began another journey to Sanya, in South China's Hainan Province, where he has worked most of his life．Cheng is a scientist in agriculture and spends most of his life studying and cultivating (栽培) corn．He visits Sanya in November every year and stays there for six months to cultivate corn．Once, when he was conducting a field survey, a female farmer said to him in tears, “You graduated from college．Could you please find a way to increase the corn output here? If the yields (产量) are higher, our children will no longer suffer from hunger．” Since then, Cheng has made developing high-yield corn varieties his life's mission．In 1964, he came to Hainan, where it was warmer, and started his work there．He greatly shortened the cultivation period and created hybrid corn varieties for the first time．With these new varieties, farmers in Xunxian County saw their average corn output was more than 3，750 kg per hectare per year．Despite the beautiful coastline, the environment where Cheng works used to be troubled by poverty and poor traffic．Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats, mosquitoes, and poisonous snakes．At that time, he did everything on his own．He lived in a local villager's house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook．His hard work, however, has paid off．Now, authorities have approved 14 new, high-yield corn varieties Cheng helped develop．Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance and they are easier to harvest with machines．He still goes to the fields each day and observes and records the corn plants．“Cultivating seeds is like raising kids．Only by careful parenting can you become familiar with their strengths and weaknesses and help them to grow up healthily，” he says．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。农业科学家程相文用毕生的精力培育出杂交玉米，并且研发出14种高产的玉米新品种。1．What can we infer about Cheng according to Paragraph 1?A．He was born in Hainan Province．B．He works in Sanya for less than half a year．C．He rested for a long time after his birthday．D．He wants to develop higher-yield corn varieties．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘My birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties，’ he says．”可推知，程相文想要培育出高产的玉米品种。故选D。2．In which paragraph can we know the cause of Cheng's life's mission?A．Paragraph 1．    B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．   D． Paragraph 4．B　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，在程相文做实地调查时，一位农民的诉求让他从那时起把培育高产玉米品种当成毕生的事业。故选B。3．What kind of difficulty did Cheng meet with in Hainan?A．Unbearable hot weather．B．Building a house without help．C．Living on poisonous creatures．D．The terrible living conditions and surroundings．D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Despite the beautiful coastline ...he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook．”可知，程相文当时在海南的生活环境和生活条件很差。故选D。4．Which of the following can best describe Cheng?A．Hard-working and determined．B．Calm and caring．C．Fair and sympathetic．D．Kind and generous．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite the beautiful coastline ...His hard work, however, has paid off．”和最后一段中的“Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance ...and observes and records the corn plants．”可推知，程相文是一位认真敬业、不畏艰难且意志坚定的科学家。故选A。Ⅱ．读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school．His name was Kyle．It looked like he was carrying all of his books．I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must be silly．” I had quite a weekend planned, so I shook my head and went on．As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running towards him．They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and he landed in the dirt．His glasses went flying．He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes．My heart went out to him．So I ran to him．As he was looking for his glasses, I saw tears in his eyes．I handed him his glasses．He looked at me and said, “Thanks！” There was a big smile on his face．It was one of those smiles that showed real gratefulness．I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived．It turned out he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before．He said he had gone to private school before coming to this school．We talked all the way home and I carried his books．He turned out to be a pretty cool kid．I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends．He said yes．The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him．Monday morning came, and Kyle carried all his books again．I stopped him and helped him carry half the books．Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends．When we were seniors, Kyle was the best student in our class．He was chosen to give a speech at the coming graduation ceremony．注意：续写词数应为150左右。Whengraduationdayarrived，IsawKyleandfoundhewasalittlenervous．  Kylesaidhehadplannedtoquitschoolthatdaybeforehesawme．  【参考范文】Whengraduationdayarrived, IsawKyleandfoundhewasalittlenervous．I went over to hug him and said, “Hey, big guy, you'll be great！” He smiled and thanked me．Then he took his place and started his speech, in which he thanked his parents, teachers, his classmates ...especially his friends who helped him go through those tough years．“A good friend can make a difference to you，” he added．To my surprise, he told the story of the first day we met．Kylesaidhehadplannedtoquitschoolthatdaybeforehesawme．He thought he performed poorly in school and let his parents down．For a long time he had been suffering depression．He ended up considering leaving school．That was why I saw him carrying his stuff home that day．“Thankfully, my friend offered me a hand and that changed my mind，” he said．Hearing his words, I felt warm．Only then did I realise with one small action you can make a difference and change a person's life．