还剩27页未读，
继续阅读
河北省唐山市丰润区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份河北省唐山市丰润区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了A.hill.，A.prtect.，A.take up.，A.Paper.，A.It's brken.，A.Thank yu.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．（1分）A.hill.
B.hole.
C.cup.
2．（1分）A.protect.
B.price.
C.present
3．（1分）A.take up.
B.turn up.
C.pick up.
4．（1分）A.How many products are there？
B.How about the product？
C.What's the price of the product？
5．（1分）A.We are proud of our Chinese athletes.
B.Chinese athletes are proud.
C.Chinese athletes like taking exercise.
Ⅱ听句子 选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Every four years.
B.In 1992.
C.For over 100 years.
7．（1分）A.In the classroom.
B.He is cleaning the yard.
C.He is a teacher.
8．（1分）A.Paper.
B.By saving water.
C.I take shorter showers.
9．（1分）A.It's broken.
B.It's cold.
C.Not at all.
10．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.My pleasure!
C.Of course.
III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确的选项。
11．（1分）What will they do this weekend？
12．（1分）What is Tom's way to live a green life？
13．（1分）When will the sports meet begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：00.
14．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.To the bus station.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the flower shop.
（2）How can the woman go there？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
（3）Where is the bus stop？
A.On the left of the road.
B.On the left of the flower shop.
C.At the second crossing.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
15．（4分）（1）How often does Tina volunteer this year？
A.Twice a month.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
（2）What will the group change some dirty places into？
A.A park.
B.A farm.
C.A school.
（3）How old are all volunteers？
A.13﹣15.
B.14﹣16.
C.15﹣16.
（4）What is Tina like now？
A.Shy.
B.Pretty.
C.Active.
V.听短文填空
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Scenery （景色）
（1）Singapore has a very famous zoo，a beautiful ，and lots of museums.
Traffic
（2）The traffic is in some parts of the city.
（3）Most are not allowed in the centre of the city.
Cost
（4）Living in Singapore is quite .
Weather
（5）Singapore is very all year round.
Ⅵ.单项选择
17．（1分）There is _________island in the middle of the lake.It's _________most beautiful island I have ever seen.（ ）
A．the；a B．an；an C．an；the D．an；a
18．（1分）I can't find my keys． Maybe I ____________them at home this morning．（ ）
A．missed B．forget C．lost D．left
19．（1分）—Lucy，will you be angry _______ your students don't obey the rules in the school？
—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．though D．after
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help _______ to some cakes，Jim．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
21．（1分） How _________ the boy is!He saved his mother from the big fire.（ ）
A． silly B． brave C． cute D． gentle
22．（1分）To save animals in danger， people decide to more nature parks．（ ）
A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．set up
23．（1分）It will be much for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future．（ ）
A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
24．（1分）—__________ is the population of Shijiazhuang？
—It's about 10 million.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．What D．Which
25．（1分）Julie's father __________ to America last month．He ____________ there many times．（ ）
A．went；had gone B．has gone；has been
C．went；has been D．has been；had gone
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow， Mum？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course， if your homework_______by then．（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
VII.完形填空
27．（10分）In today's world，almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people's health. （1） not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.
People who work and live under（2） conditions may go deaf（聋）.For example，many of the workers who（3） newspapers and books go deaf.Quite a few people living near （4） also have hearing loss.Recently it was reported that many （5） in America can hear no better than 65﹣year﹣old people do，because these young people always listen to （6） pop music. （7） a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.It not only disturbs（打扰） others but also does great harm to people's hearing.Cars and （8） also produce too much noise.Such pollution （9） people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant，and it can even cause them to become（10） or deaf.
Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems，including noise pollution.
（1）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（2）A.good
B.quiet
C.noisy
D.difficult
（3）A.read
B.print
C.bring
D.sell
（4）A.schools
B.libraries
C.airports
D.hospitals
（5）A.babies
B.patients
C.engineers
D.teenagers
（6）A.loud
B.soft
C.nice
D.some
（7）A.Making
B.Doing
C.Finding
D.Hearing
（8）A.bicycles
B.machines
C.schools
D.supermarkets
（9）A.makes
B.teaches
C.takes
D.finds
（10）A.sad
B.happy
C.outgoing
D.sick
VIII. 阅读理解
28．（6分）Weather & The way people live
FINLAND（芬兰）
Four different seasons — different but beautiful!
Winter：Spring/Fall：
December to March， ﹣30℃—0℃ April to May and September to November，2℃—15℃C
freezing temperatures，snow cool，often windy，sometimes rains
people go skiing，snowboarding，people love walking in countryside
ice﹣skating Bring：jeans，sweaters，a backpack，a water bottle
Bring：thick coat，scarf，hat，gloves
Summer：
June to August，1℃—32℃warm and sunny
people spend time outside—swimming，fishing，siting in the sun
Bring：shorts，T﹣shirts，sunglasses，sunscreen
（1）What's the weather like in spring？
A.Very cold.
B.Sometimes rainy.
C.Often sunny.
D.Hardly ever windy.
（2）Which is the longest season in a year in Finland？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Fall.
D.Winter.
（3）Which picture shows people's favorite activity in fall？
29．（6分）My neighbour is a very nice lady.Everyone calls her "Happy"because we have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh（苛刻的） word to anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all﹣day food activity".We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was going on.
By 9：00 a.m.，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans and carrots.By 10：00 a.m there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the beer.As we were leaving.Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成） of the day.What a great gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another's company. It's all because of Happy and Ben's garden that we can get together so happily.
（1）According to the text，we can learn that Happy and her husband Ben .
A.are kind and warm﹣hearted people
B.sometimes say harsh words to others
C.don't like spending time with others.
D.only eat the food they grow in their garden
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "company" in the last Paragraph
A.公司
B.陪伴
C.美食
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the text？
A.Happy and Ben lead a boring and hard life.
B.An "all﹣day food activity"is held by the writer's neighbourhood every
C.The writer thinks the time he spent in the garden was too long.
D.The writer treasures the neighbours' friendship.
30．（8分）There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otter（水獭） sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠 ） sleep curled up（蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored（储存的） food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs（蛙） dig underground holes during the hot，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy（多叶的） places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be the next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
（1）What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？
A.Sea otters.
B.Monkeys.
C.Desert frogs.
D.Parrotfish.
（2）What do we know about chipmunks according to the text？
A.They rest with their eyes open.
B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C.They sometimes wake up in winter.
D.They don't eat any food during the winter.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep above the ground.
C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.
（4）What's the best title（题目） for the text？
A.Where animals live？
B.Why animals move？
C.How animals sleep？
D.What animals feed on？
IX.任务型阅读
31．（10分）If you really want to succeed in life，it is very important to be a team player.For example，in a basketball game，Michael Jordan is a great player，but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game，because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.
The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life.Lab work and group programs are just come of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others.In the workplace，working together is also necessary for success，because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own.He doesn't have to agree with the other team members all the time.A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.He needs to stick to （坚持） his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team reach the dreams.
All in all，we all need to work with others as team player.
（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句译成汉语。
（1）Being a team player is if you want to be successful in life.
（2）Why is working together also necessary for success in the workplace？
（3）What shouldn't a good team member be afraid to do？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
32．（10分）I have a friend named Chuanzi.She is from an （1） （岛）.It is to the （2） （东方）of China.It's not far from us.Do you know what it is？Yes，it's （3） （Japanese）.It lies in the （4） Ocean（太平洋），which is the （5） （large） one of all the oceans.Chuanzi is kind.She never shouts loudly，because she thinks it's （6） （rudely）.
She is learning English as her （7） （two） language.Her （8） （pronounce）is excellent.Now she is busy（9） （prepare） for a competition.She has won many prizes.She is the（10） （proud） of her parents.
XI.基础写作A） 连词成句
33．（1分）me，Tom，gift，a，sent
.
34．（1分）beautiful，how，card，is，the
!
35．（1分）read，together，it，let's
.
36．（1分）it，say，does，what
？
37．（1分） class，the，win，he，will，our，game，hopes
B）书面表达
38．（10分）随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，"每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子"的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以"Sports in Our School"为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：
（1）80词左右，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．（1分）A.hill.
B.hole.
C.cup.
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.protect.
B.price.
C.present
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.take up.
B.turn up.
C.pick up.
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.How many products are there？
B.How about the product？
C.What's the price of the product？
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.We are proud of our Chinese athletes.
B.Chinese athletes are proud.
C.Chinese athletes like taking exercise.
【解答】A
【点评】略
Ⅱ听句子 选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Every four years.
B.In 1992.
C.For over 100 years.
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.In the classroom.
B.He is cleaning the yard.
C.He is a teacher.
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Paper.
B.By saving water.
C.I take shorter showers.
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.It's broken.
B.It's cold.
C.Not at all.
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.My pleasure!
C.Of course.
【解答】C
【点评】略
III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确的选项。
11．（1分）What will they do this weekend？
【解答】A
【点评】略
12．（1分）What is Tom's way to live a green life？
【解答】C
【点评】略
13．（1分）When will the sports meet begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：00.
【解答】B
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.To the bus station.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the flower shop.
（2）How can the woman go there？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
（3）Where is the bus stop？
A.On the left of the road.
B.On the left of the flower shop.
C.At the second crossing.
【解答】BBA
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
15．（4分）（1）How often does Tina volunteer this year？
A.Twice a month.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
（2）What will the group change some dirty places into？
A.A park.
B.A farm.
C.A school.
（3）How old are all volunteers？
A.13﹣15.
B.14﹣16.
C.15﹣16.
（4）What is Tina like now？
A.Shy.
B.Pretty.
C.Active.
【解答】ABABC
【点评】略
V.听短文填空
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Scenery （景色）
（1）Singapore has a very famous zoo，a beautiful ，and lots of museums.
Traffic
（2）The traffic is in some parts of the city.
（3）Most are not allowed in the centre of the city.
Cost
（4）Living in Singapore is quite .
Weather
（5）Singapore is very all year round.
【解答】21.garden 22.heavy 23.cars 12 24.expensive 25.hot
【点评】略
Ⅵ.单项选择
17．（1分）There is _________island in the middle of the lake.It's _________most beautiful island I have ever seen.（ ）
A．the；a B．an；an C．an；the D．an；a
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，island发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是在形容词最高级前，加the。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）I can't find my keys． Maybe I ____________them at home this morning．（ ）
A．missed B．forget C．lost D．left
【解答】A． missed错过 B． forget忘记 C． lost失去 D． left离开．根据题干，可知考查leave sth+地点，表示把某物落在了某地．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）—Lucy，will you be angry _______ your students don't obey the rules in the school？
—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．though D．after
【解答】if如果；unless除非；though虽然；after在……之后。"your students don't obey the rules in the school"是"will you be angry"的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，选择恰当的连词准确作答。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help _______ to some cakes，Jim．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
【解答】答案：C．help yourself to…，随便吃…为固定搭配；又根据Jim可知，本句是单数形式，所以反身代词用yourself，故选C．
【点评】解决此类问题的关键是根据主语以及提示词，来确定反身代词的用法，达到熟练掌握的目的．
21．（1分） How _________ the boy is!He saved his mother from the big fire.（ ）
A． silly B． brave C． cute D． gentle
【解答】A项"silly愚蠢的"；B项"brave 勇敢的"；C项"cute 可爱的"；D项"gentle温柔的，文静的"。根据句子"He saved his mother from the big fire."可知，他是勇敢的，因为他用大火中救出了他妈妈。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义，做题时要结合句子的意思来判断形容词的运用。
22．（1分）To save animals in danger， people decide to more nature parks．（ ）
A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．set up
【解答】give up放弃；wake up叫醒；get up起床；set up建起．根据"To save animals in danger"以及"more nature parks"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"为了保护濒危动物，人们决定建立更多的自然公园．"
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个短语的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）It will be much for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future．（ ）
A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
【解答】A safe 安全的，形容词原级；B safer 更安全的，形容词比较级；C safest 最安全的，形容词最高级；D the safest 最安全的，形容词最高级．much后接形容词比较级，所以空格处填比较级safer．
故选：B．
【点评】熟练掌握修饰比较级的副词，much，a bit，a little，even．
24．（1分）—__________ is the population of Shijiazhuang？
—It's about 10 million.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．What D．Which
【解答】How many"许多"，后跟可数名词复数；How much"许多"，后跟不可数名词或对价格提问；What is the population of...？"...的人口是多少？"Which"哪个"。根据"the population of Shijiazhuang"可知选项C正确。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）Julie's father __________ to America last month．He ____________ there many times．（ ）
A．went；had gone B．has gone；has been
C．went；has been D．has been；had gone
【解答】答案：C 因为第一个句子的时间为last month，可知这一句应该用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式went．由第二句中的many times（很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了．have been to去过某地（已经回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没有回来）．又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用has been to．故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态问题．要根据时间状语和语境进行判断．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow， Mum？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course， if your homework_______by then．（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
【解答】根据if your homework_______by then，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态被be过去分词．由if可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
VII.完形填空
27．（10分）In today's world，almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people's health. （1） B not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.
People who work and live under（2） C conditions may go deaf（聋）.For example，many of the workers who（3） B newspapers and books go deaf.Quite a few people living near （4） C also have hearing loss.Recently it was reported that many （5） D in America can hear no better than 65﹣year﹣old people do，because these young people always listen to （6） A pop music. （7） A a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.It not only disturbs（打扰） others but also does great harm to people's hearing.Cars and （8） B also produce too much noise.Such pollution （9） A people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant，and it can even cause them to become（10） D or deaf.
Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems，including noise pollution.
（1）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（2）A.good
B.quiet
C.noisy
D.difficult
（3）A.read
B.print
C.bring
D.sell
（4）A.schools
B.libraries
C.airports
D.hospitals
（5）A.babies
B.patients
C.engineers
D.teenagers
（6）A.loud
B.soft
C.nice
D.some
（7）A.Making
B.Doing
C.Finding
D.Hearing
（8）A.bicycles
B.machines
C.schools
D.supermarkets
（9）A.makes
B.teaches
C.takes
D.finds
（10）A.sad
B.happy
C.outgoing
D.sick
【解答】（1）连词辨析。句意：但是并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据In today's world，almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people's health.（在当今世界，几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。）和not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.（并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。good好的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的。根据noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.（噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人可能会变聋。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：例如，许多印刷报纸和书的工人就变聋了。read阅读；print印刷；bring带来；sell卖。根据People who work and live under（2）___ conditions may go deaf（聋）.（在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。）可知，此处指许多印刷报纸和书的工人变聋了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：住在机场附近的很多人听力也丧失了。schools学校；libraries图书馆；airports机场；hospitals医院。根据People who work and live under（2）___ conditions may go deaf（聋）.（在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。）可知，此处指住在机场附近的人听力也丧失了。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。babies婴儿；patients病人；engineers工程师；teenagers青少年。根据because these young people（因为这些年轻人）可知，青少年属于年轻人。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。loud大声的；soft柔软的；nice美好的；some一些。根据句意可知，很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，原因是他们听的音乐声音太大。故选A。
（7）动名词辨析。句意：在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。Making制造；Doing做；Finding发现；Hearing听到。根据It not only disturbs（打扰） others but also does great harm to people's hearing.（它不仅打扰别人，而且对人们的听力也有很大的危害。）可知，在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：汽车和机器也产生很多的噪音。bicycles自行车；machines机器；schools学校；supermarkets超市。根据also produce too much noise（也产生很多的噪音）和选项可知，此处指汽车和机器产生很多的噪音。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或变聋。makes使得；teaches教；takes取走；finds发现。根据people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant（人们感到不舒服和不愉快）可知，这样的污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或变聋。sad难过的；happy开心的；outgoing外向的；sick生病的。根据noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.（噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，噪音可能导致人们生病或变聋。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
VIII. 阅读理解
28．（6分）Weather & The way people live
FINLAND（芬兰）
Four different seasons — different but beautiful!
Winter：Spring/Fall：
December to March， ﹣30℃—0℃ April to May and September to November，2℃—15℃C
freezing temperatures，snow cool，often windy，sometimes rains
people go skiing，snowboarding，people love walking in countryside
ice﹣skating Bring：jeans，sweaters，a backpack，a water bottle
Bring：thick coat，scarf，hat，gloves
Summer：
June to August，1℃—32℃warm and sunny
people spend time outside—swimming，fishing，siting in the sun
Bring：shorts，T﹣shirts，sunglasses，sunscreen
（1）What's the weather like in spring？ B
A.Very cold.
B.Sometimes rainy.
C.Often sunny.
D.Hardly ever windy.
（2）Which is the longest season in a year in Finland？ D
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Fall.
D.Winter.
（3）Which picture shows people's favorite activity in fall？ C
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六行cool，often windy，sometimes rains（凉爽，经常刮风，有时下雨）可知春天有时下雨。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四行Winter：December to March，（冬季：12月至3月）可知冬天最长。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七行people love walking in countryside（人们喜欢在乡下散步）可知C选项人们在散步。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（6分）My neighbour is a very nice lady.Everyone calls her "Happy"because we have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh（苛刻的） word to anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all﹣day food activity".We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was going on.
By 9：00 a.m.，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans and carrots.By 10：00 a.m there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the beer.As we were leaving.Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成） of the day.What a great gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another's company. It's all because of Happy and Ben's garden that we can get together so happily.
（1）According to the text，we can learn that Happy and her husband Ben A .
A.are kind and warm﹣hearted people
B.sometimes say harsh words to others
C.don't like spending time with others.
D.only eat the food they grow in their garden
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "company" in the last Paragraph B
A.公司
B.陪伴
C.美食
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the text？ D
A.Happy and Ben lead a boring and hard life.
B.An "all﹣day food activity"is held by the writer's neighbourhood every
C.The writer thinks the time he spent in the garden was too long.
D.The writer treasures the neighbours' friendship.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all﹣day food activity".（上个月，Hapy和Ben邀请了大部分邻居来参加一个"全天美食活动"。）和第四段Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成） of the day.What a great gift!（Happy和Ben给了我们每个人一个购物袋，里面装满了当天的战利品。多好的礼物啊!）据此推段Happy和Ben非常友善热心。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段It's all because of Happy and Ben's garden that we can get together so happily.（这都是因为Happy和Ben的花园，我们才能如此快乐地聚在一起。）据此判断真正的礼物是朋友们享受在一起的一天，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"陪伴"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another's company. （真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。）据此推断作者珍惜邻居间的友谊。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otter（水獭） sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠 ） sleep curled up（蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored（储存的） food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs（蛙） dig underground holes during the hot，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy（多叶的） places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be the next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
（1）What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？ D
A.Sea otters.
B.Monkeys.
C.Desert frogs.
D.Parrotfish.
（2）What do we know about chipmunks according to the text？ C
A.They rest with their eyes open.
B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C.They sometimes wake up in winter.
D.They don't eat any food during the winter.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ B
A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep above the ground.
C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.
（4）What's the best title（题目） for the text？ C
A.Where animals live？
B.Why animals move？
C.How animals sleep？
D.What animals feed on？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.（鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出一些东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。）可知鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出气泡。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.（然后他们继续睡两个星期，然后再次醒来。）可知花栗鼠在冬天有时会醒来。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段 High above the ground，monkeys find leafy（多叶的） places in trees each evening before they sleep.（在离地面很高的地方，猴子们每天晚上睡觉前都会在树上找一个多叶的地方。）可知最后一段主要讲了睡在地上的动物。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.（和人一样，动物在辛苦工作后也需要休息。）可知本文主要讲了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息，它们有各种不同的休息方式。故最佳标题应为"动物是怎么睡觉的？"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX.任务型阅读
31．（10分）If you really want to succeed in life，it is very important to be a team player.For example，in a basketball game，Michael Jordan is a great player，but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game，because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.
The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life.Lab work and group programs are just come of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others.In the workplace，working together is also necessary for success，because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own.He doesn't have to agree with the other team members all the time.A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.He needs to stick to （坚持） his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team reach the dreams.
All in all，we all need to work with others as team player.
（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句译成汉语。
（1）Being a team player is important if you want to be successful in life.
（2）Why is working together also necessary for success in the workplace？ Because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
（3）What shouldn't a good team member be afraid to do？ A good team member shouldn't be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.
（4） The idea of teamwork also works well in other of our life.
（5） 那些疯狂的想法可能会帮助团队实现梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"If you really want to succeed in life，it is very important to be a team player."（如果你真的想在生活中取得成功，成为一个团队合作者是非常重要的。）可知，如果想在生活中取得成功，成为一名团队成员是非常重要的。important 重要的"，形容词。故填important。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In the workplace，working together is also necessary for success，because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.（在工作场所，合作也是成功的必要条件，因为没有一个人可以建造铁路或控制航空公司。）"可知，因为没有一个人可以建造铁路或控制航空公司。故填Because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones."（一个好的团队成员不应该害怕想到新的想法，即使是疯狂的想法。）可知，一个好的团队成员不应该害怕想到新的想法，即使是疯狂的想法。故填A good team member shouldn't be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.
（4）主旨句题。根据第2段"The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life."（团队合作的理念在我们生活的其他方面也很有效。）和第二段内容可知，第二段告诉我们团队合作的理念也适用于我们生活的其他部分。故填The idea of teamwork also works well in other of our life.
（5）英译汉题。Those crazy ideas"那些疯狂的想法"；may"可能"；help the team reach the dreams"帮助团队实现梦想"。故填：那些疯狂的想法可能会帮助团队实现梦想。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
32．（10分）I have a friend named Chuanzi.She is from an （1） island （岛）.It is to the （2） east （东方）of China.It's not far from us.Do you know what it is？Yes，it's （3） Japan （Japanese）.It lies in the （4） Pacific Ocean（太平洋），which is the （5） largest （large） one of all the oceans.Chuanzi is kind.She never shouts loudly，because she thinks it's （6） rude （rudely）.
She is learning English as her （7） second （two） language.Her （8） pronunciation （pronounce）is excellent.Now she is busy（9） preparing （prepare） for a competition.She has won many prizes.She is the（10） pride （proud） of her parents.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她来自一个小岛。根据提示岛译为：island，an后面要用单数名词，故填：island。
（2）考查名词。句意：它在中国的东面。根据提示，东方译为：east，故填：east。
（3）考查名词。句意：是的，它是日本。根据语境，要用日本：Japan，故填：Japan。
（4）考查名词。句意：它位于太平洋，这是所有海洋中最大的一个。根据the Pacific Ocean太平洋，固定短语，故填：Pacific。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它位于太平洋，这是所有海洋中最大的一个。根据one of all the oceans，可知要用最高级，故填：largest。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她从不大声喊叫，因为她认为那是不礼貌的。根据题干，要用形容词rude作表语，故填：rude。
（7）考查数词。句意：她正在学习英语作为她的第二语言。根据语境，要用序数词：second，故填：second。
（8）考查名词。句意：她的发音非常好。根据her后面要用名词pronunciation，故填：pronunciation。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在她正忙着准备比赛。根据语境：be busy doing sth忙于做某事，是固定短语，要用动名词：preparing，故填：preparing。
（10）考查名词。句意：她是父母的骄傲。根据题干，要用名词：pride，故填：pride。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
XI.基础写作A） 连词成句
33．（1分）me，Tom，gift，a，sent
Tom sent me a gift .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用Tom 作主语，谓语用动词sent，代词me作间接宾语，名词短语a gift作直接宾语。
故填：Tom sent me a gift.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分）beautiful，how，card，is，the
How beautiful the card is !
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据所给词可知how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，the card是主语，is是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：How beautiful the card is。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）read，together，it，let's
Let's read it together .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为祈使句。Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。it作宾语放在动词read之后，together作状语，放在句末。
故答案为：Let's read it together。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）it，say，does，what
What does it say ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。it是主语，does放在特殊疑问词what 后，且首字母要大写，谓语动词是say。
故答案为：What does it say。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分） class，the，win，he，will，our，game，hopes
He hopes our class will win the game.
【解答】本句为主句+宾语从句，主句：He hopes ，宾语从句：our class will win the game.
故答案为：He hopes our class will win the game.
【点评】可以通过观察动词形式来判断句子结构。
B）书面表达
38．（10分）随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，"每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子"的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以"Sports in Our School"为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：
（1）80词左右，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School
【解答】
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot.Now we have more than three P.E.classes a week，and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.（表明报道的主题——学校运动的变化，并讲述所发生的变化有哪些）
Students are so excited at these changes.More and more students take an active part in the ball games，running and jumping on the playground.（讲述学生对于这些变化的感受及表现）
Our school life is becoming more wonderful.Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.【高分句型一】What's more，a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.【高分句型二】（表达个人对运动的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．（1分）A.hill.
B.hole.
C.cup.
2．（1分）A.protect.
B.price.
C.present
3．（1分）A.take up.
B.turn up.
C.pick up.
4．（1分）A.How many products are there？
B.How about the product？
C.What's the price of the product？
5．（1分）A.We are proud of our Chinese athletes.
B.Chinese athletes are proud.
C.Chinese athletes like taking exercise.
Ⅱ听句子 选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Every four years.
B.In 1992.
C.For over 100 years.
7．（1分）A.In the classroom.
B.He is cleaning the yard.
C.He is a teacher.
8．（1分）A.Paper.
B.By saving water.
C.I take shorter showers.
9．（1分）A.It's broken.
B.It's cold.
C.Not at all.
10．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.My pleasure!
C.Of course.
III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确的选项。
11．（1分）What will they do this weekend？
12．（1分）What is Tom's way to live a green life？
13．（1分）When will the sports meet begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：00.
14．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.To the bus station.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the flower shop.
（2）How can the woman go there？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
（3）Where is the bus stop？
A.On the left of the road.
B.On the left of the flower shop.
C.At the second crossing.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
15．（4分）（1）How often does Tina volunteer this year？
A.Twice a month.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
（2）What will the group change some dirty places into？
A.A park.
B.A farm.
C.A school.
（3）How old are all volunteers？
A.13﹣15.
B.14﹣16.
C.15﹣16.
（4）What is Tina like now？
A.Shy.
B.Pretty.
C.Active.
V.听短文填空
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Scenery （景色）
（1）Singapore has a very famous zoo，a beautiful ，and lots of museums.
Traffic
（2）The traffic is in some parts of the city.
（3）Most are not allowed in the centre of the city.
Cost
（4）Living in Singapore is quite .
Weather
（5）Singapore is very all year round.
Ⅵ.单项选择
17．（1分）There is _________island in the middle of the lake.It's _________most beautiful island I have ever seen.（ ）
A．the；a B．an；an C．an；the D．an；a
18．（1分）I can't find my keys． Maybe I ____________them at home this morning．（ ）
A．missed B．forget C．lost D．left
19．（1分）—Lucy，will you be angry _______ your students don't obey the rules in the school？
—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．though D．after
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help _______ to some cakes，Jim．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
21．（1分） How _________ the boy is!He saved his mother from the big fire.（ ）
A． silly B． brave C． cute D． gentle
22．（1分）To save animals in danger， people decide to more nature parks．（ ）
A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．set up
23．（1分）It will be much for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future．（ ）
A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
24．（1分）—__________ is the population of Shijiazhuang？
—It's about 10 million.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．What D．Which
25．（1分）Julie's father __________ to America last month．He ____________ there many times．（ ）
A．went；had gone B．has gone；has been
C．went；has been D．has been；had gone
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow， Mum？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course， if your homework_______by then．（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
VII.完形填空
27．（10分）In today's world，almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people's health. （1） not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.
People who work and live under（2） conditions may go deaf（聋）.For example，many of the workers who（3） newspapers and books go deaf.Quite a few people living near （4） also have hearing loss.Recently it was reported that many （5） in America can hear no better than 65﹣year﹣old people do，because these young people always listen to （6） pop music. （7） a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.It not only disturbs（打扰） others but also does great harm to people's hearing.Cars and （8） also produce too much noise.Such pollution （9） people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant，and it can even cause them to become（10） or deaf.
Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems，including noise pollution.
（1）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（2）A.good
B.quiet
C.noisy
D.difficult
（3）A.read
B.print
C.bring
D.sell
（4）A.schools
B.libraries
C.airports
D.hospitals
（5）A.babies
B.patients
C.engineers
D.teenagers
（6）A.loud
B.soft
C.nice
D.some
（7）A.Making
B.Doing
C.Finding
D.Hearing
（8）A.bicycles
B.machines
C.schools
D.supermarkets
（9）A.makes
B.teaches
C.takes
D.finds
（10）A.sad
B.happy
C.outgoing
D.sick
VIII. 阅读理解
28．（6分）Weather & The way people live
FINLAND（芬兰）
Four different seasons — different but beautiful!
Winter：Spring/Fall：
December to March， ﹣30℃—0℃ April to May and September to November，2℃—15℃C
freezing temperatures，snow cool，often windy，sometimes rains
people go skiing，snowboarding，people love walking in countryside
ice﹣skating Bring：jeans，sweaters，a backpack，a water bottle
Bring：thick coat，scarf，hat，gloves
Summer：
June to August，1℃—32℃warm and sunny
people spend time outside—swimming，fishing，siting in the sun
Bring：shorts，T﹣shirts，sunglasses，sunscreen
（1）What's the weather like in spring？
A.Very cold.
B.Sometimes rainy.
C.Often sunny.
D.Hardly ever windy.
（2）Which is the longest season in a year in Finland？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Fall.
D.Winter.
（3）Which picture shows people's favorite activity in fall？
29．（6分）My neighbour is a very nice lady.Everyone calls her "Happy"because we have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh（苛刻的） word to anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all﹣day food activity".We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was going on.
By 9：00 a.m.，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans and carrots.By 10：00 a.m there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the beer.As we were leaving.Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成） of the day.What a great gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another's company. It's all because of Happy and Ben's garden that we can get together so happily.
（1）According to the text，we can learn that Happy and her husband Ben .
A.are kind and warm﹣hearted people
B.sometimes say harsh words to others
C.don't like spending time with others.
D.only eat the food they grow in their garden
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "company" in the last Paragraph
A.公司
B.陪伴
C.美食
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the text？
A.Happy and Ben lead a boring and hard life.
B.An "all﹣day food activity"is held by the writer's neighbourhood every
C.The writer thinks the time he spent in the garden was too long.
D.The writer treasures the neighbours' friendship.
30．（8分）There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otter（水獭） sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠 ） sleep curled up（蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored（储存的） food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs（蛙） dig underground holes during the hot，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy（多叶的） places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be the next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
（1）What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？
A.Sea otters.
B.Monkeys.
C.Desert frogs.
D.Parrotfish.
（2）What do we know about chipmunks according to the text？
A.They rest with their eyes open.
B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C.They sometimes wake up in winter.
D.They don't eat any food during the winter.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep above the ground.
C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.
（4）What's the best title（题目） for the text？
A.Where animals live？
B.Why animals move？
C.How animals sleep？
D.What animals feed on？
IX.任务型阅读
31．（10分）If you really want to succeed in life，it is very important to be a team player.For example，in a basketball game，Michael Jordan is a great player，but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game，because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.
The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life.Lab work and group programs are just come of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others.In the workplace，working together is also necessary for success，because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own.He doesn't have to agree with the other team members all the time.A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.He needs to stick to （坚持） his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team reach the dreams.
All in all，we all need to work with others as team player.
（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句译成汉语。
（1）Being a team player is if you want to be successful in life.
（2）Why is working together also necessary for success in the workplace？
（3）What shouldn't a good team member be afraid to do？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
32．（10分）I have a friend named Chuanzi.She is from an （1） （岛）.It is to the （2） （东方）of China.It's not far from us.Do you know what it is？Yes，it's （3） （Japanese）.It lies in the （4） Ocean（太平洋），which is the （5） （large） one of all the oceans.Chuanzi is kind.She never shouts loudly，because she thinks it's （6） （rudely）.
She is learning English as her （7） （two） language.Her （8） （pronounce）is excellent.Now she is busy（9） （prepare） for a competition.She has won many prizes.She is the（10） （proud） of her parents.
XI.基础写作A） 连词成句
33．（1分）me，Tom，gift，a，sent
.
34．（1分）beautiful，how，card，is，the
!
35．（1分）read，together，it，let's
.
36．（1分）it，say，does，what
？
37．（1分） class，the，win，he，will，our，game，hopes
B）书面表达
38．（10分）随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，"每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子"的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以"Sports in Our School"为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：
（1）80词左右，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．（1分）A.hill.
B.hole.
C.cup.
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.protect.
B.price.
C.present
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.take up.
B.turn up.
C.pick up.
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.How many products are there？
B.How about the product？
C.What's the price of the product？
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.We are proud of our Chinese athletes.
B.Chinese athletes are proud.
C.Chinese athletes like taking exercise.
【解答】A
【点评】略
Ⅱ听句子 选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Every four years.
B.In 1992.
C.For over 100 years.
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.In the classroom.
B.He is cleaning the yard.
C.He is a teacher.
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Paper.
B.By saving water.
C.I take shorter showers.
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.It's broken.
B.It's cold.
C.Not at all.
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.My pleasure!
C.Of course.
【解答】C
【点评】略
III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确的选项。
11．（1分）What will they do this weekend？
【解答】A
【点评】略
12．（1分）What is Tom's way to live a green life？
【解答】C
【点评】略
13．（1分）When will the sports meet begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：00.
【解答】B
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.To the bus station.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the flower shop.
（2）How can the woman go there？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
（3）Where is the bus stop？
A.On the left of the road.
B.On the left of the flower shop.
C.At the second crossing.
【解答】BBA
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
15．（4分）（1）How often does Tina volunteer this year？
A.Twice a month.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
（2）What will the group change some dirty places into？
A.A park.
B.A farm.
C.A school.
（3）How old are all volunteers？
A.13﹣15.
B.14﹣16.
C.15﹣16.
（4）What is Tina like now？
A.Shy.
B.Pretty.
C.Active.
【解答】ABABC
【点评】略
V.听短文填空
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Scenery （景色）
（1）Singapore has a very famous zoo，a beautiful ，and lots of museums.
Traffic
（2）The traffic is in some parts of the city.
（3）Most are not allowed in the centre of the city.
Cost
（4）Living in Singapore is quite .
Weather
（5）Singapore is very all year round.
【解答】21.garden 22.heavy 23.cars 12 24.expensive 25.hot
【点评】略
Ⅵ.单项选择
17．（1分）There is _________island in the middle of the lake.It's _________most beautiful island I have ever seen.（ ）
A．the；a B．an；an C．an；the D．an；a
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，island发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是在形容词最高级前，加the。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）I can't find my keys． Maybe I ____________them at home this morning．（ ）
A．missed B．forget C．lost D．left
【解答】A． missed错过 B． forget忘记 C． lost失去 D． left离开．根据题干，可知考查leave sth+地点，表示把某物落在了某地．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）—Lucy，will you be angry _______ your students don't obey the rules in the school？
—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．though D．after
【解答】if如果；unless除非；though虽然；after在……之后。"your students don't obey the rules in the school"是"will you be angry"的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，选择恰当的连词准确作答。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help _______ to some cakes，Jim．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
【解答】答案：C．help yourself to…，随便吃…为固定搭配；又根据Jim可知，本句是单数形式，所以反身代词用yourself，故选C．
【点评】解决此类问题的关键是根据主语以及提示词，来确定反身代词的用法，达到熟练掌握的目的．
21．（1分） How _________ the boy is!He saved his mother from the big fire.（ ）
A． silly B． brave C． cute D． gentle
【解答】A项"silly愚蠢的"；B项"brave 勇敢的"；C项"cute 可爱的"；D项"gentle温柔的，文静的"。根据句子"He saved his mother from the big fire."可知，他是勇敢的，因为他用大火中救出了他妈妈。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义，做题时要结合句子的意思来判断形容词的运用。
22．（1分）To save animals in danger， people decide to more nature parks．（ ）
A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．set up
【解答】give up放弃；wake up叫醒；get up起床；set up建起．根据"To save animals in danger"以及"more nature parks"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"为了保护濒危动物，人们决定建立更多的自然公园．"
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个短语的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）It will be much for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future．（ ）
A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
【解答】A safe 安全的，形容词原级；B safer 更安全的，形容词比较级；C safest 最安全的，形容词最高级；D the safest 最安全的，形容词最高级．much后接形容词比较级，所以空格处填比较级safer．
故选：B．
【点评】熟练掌握修饰比较级的副词，much，a bit，a little，even．
24．（1分）—__________ is the population of Shijiazhuang？
—It's about 10 million.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．What D．Which
【解答】How many"许多"，后跟可数名词复数；How much"许多"，后跟不可数名词或对价格提问；What is the population of...？"...的人口是多少？"Which"哪个"。根据"the population of Shijiazhuang"可知选项C正确。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）Julie's father __________ to America last month．He ____________ there many times．（ ）
A．went；had gone B．has gone；has been
C．went；has been D．has been；had gone
【解答】答案：C 因为第一个句子的时间为last month，可知这一句应该用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式went．由第二句中的many times（很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了．have been to去过某地（已经回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没有回来）．又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用has been to．故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态问题．要根据时间状语和语境进行判断．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow， Mum？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course， if your homework_______by then．（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
【解答】根据if your homework_______by then，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态被be过去分词．由if可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
VII.完形填空
27．（10分）In today's world，almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people's health. （1） B not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.
People who work and live under（2） C conditions may go deaf（聋）.For example，many of the workers who（3） B newspapers and books go deaf.Quite a few people living near （4） C also have hearing loss.Recently it was reported that many （5） D in America can hear no better than 65﹣year﹣old people do，because these young people always listen to （6） A pop music. （7） A a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.It not only disturbs（打扰） others but also does great harm to people's hearing.Cars and （8） B also produce too much noise.Such pollution （9） A people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant，and it can even cause them to become（10） D or deaf.
Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems，including noise pollution.
（1）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（2）A.good
B.quiet
C.noisy
D.difficult
（3）A.read
B.print
C.bring
D.sell
（4）A.schools
B.libraries
C.airports
D.hospitals
（5）A.babies
B.patients
C.engineers
D.teenagers
（6）A.loud
B.soft
C.nice
D.some
（7）A.Making
B.Doing
C.Finding
D.Hearing
（8）A.bicycles
B.machines
C.schools
D.supermarkets
（9）A.makes
B.teaches
C.takes
D.finds
（10）A.sad
B.happy
C.outgoing
D.sick
【解答】（1）连词辨析。句意：但是并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据In today's world，almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people's health.（在当今世界，几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。）和not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.（并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。good好的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的。根据noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.（噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人可能会变聋。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：例如，许多印刷报纸和书的工人就变聋了。read阅读；print印刷；bring带来；sell卖。根据People who work and live under（2）___ conditions may go deaf（聋）.（在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。）可知，此处指许多印刷报纸和书的工人变聋了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：住在机场附近的很多人听力也丧失了。schools学校；libraries图书馆；airports机场；hospitals医院。根据People who work and live under（2）___ conditions may go deaf（聋）.（在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。）可知，此处指住在机场附近的人听力也丧失了。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。babies婴儿；patients病人；engineers工程师；teenagers青少年。根据because these young people（因为这些年轻人）可知，青少年属于年轻人。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。loud大声的；soft柔软的；nice美好的；some一些。根据句意可知，很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，原因是他们听的音乐声音太大。故选A。
（7）动名词辨析。句意：在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。Making制造；Doing做；Finding发现；Hearing听到。根据It not only disturbs（打扰） others but also does great harm to people's hearing.（它不仅打扰别人，而且对人们的听力也有很大的危害。）可知，在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：汽车和机器也产生很多的噪音。bicycles自行车；machines机器；schools学校；supermarkets超市。根据also produce too much noise（也产生很多的噪音）和选项可知，此处指汽车和机器产生很多的噪音。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或变聋。makes使得；teaches教；takes取走；finds发现。根据people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant（人们感到不舒服和不愉快）可知，这样的污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或变聋。sad难过的；happy开心的；outgoing外向的；sick生病的。根据noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people's health，too.（噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。）可知，噪音可能导致人们生病或变聋。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
VIII. 阅读理解
28．（6分）Weather & The way people live
FINLAND（芬兰）
Four different seasons — different but beautiful!
Winter：Spring/Fall：
December to March， ﹣30℃—0℃ April to May and September to November，2℃—15℃C
freezing temperatures，snow cool，often windy，sometimes rains
people go skiing，snowboarding，people love walking in countryside
ice﹣skating Bring：jeans，sweaters，a backpack，a water bottle
Bring：thick coat，scarf，hat，gloves
Summer：
June to August，1℃—32℃warm and sunny
people spend time outside—swimming，fishing，siting in the sun
Bring：shorts，T﹣shirts，sunglasses，sunscreen
（1）What's the weather like in spring？ B
A.Very cold.
B.Sometimes rainy.
C.Often sunny.
D.Hardly ever windy.
（2）Which is the longest season in a year in Finland？ D
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Fall.
D.Winter.
（3）Which picture shows people's favorite activity in fall？ C
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六行cool，often windy，sometimes rains（凉爽，经常刮风，有时下雨）可知春天有时下雨。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四行Winter：December to March，（冬季：12月至3月）可知冬天最长。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七行people love walking in countryside（人们喜欢在乡下散步）可知C选项人们在散步。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（6分）My neighbour is a very nice lady.Everyone calls her "Happy"because we have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh（苛刻的） word to anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all﹣day food activity".We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was going on.
By 9：00 a.m.，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans and carrots.By 10：00 a.m there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the beer.As we were leaving.Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成） of the day.What a great gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another's company. It's all because of Happy and Ben's garden that we can get together so happily.
（1）According to the text，we can learn that Happy and her husband Ben A .
A.are kind and warm﹣hearted people
B.sometimes say harsh words to others
C.don't like spending time with others.
D.only eat the food they grow in their garden
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "company" in the last Paragraph B
A.公司
B.陪伴
C.美食
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the text？ D
A.Happy and Ben lead a boring and hard life.
B.An "all﹣day food activity"is held by the writer's neighbourhood every
C.The writer thinks the time he spent in the garden was too long.
D.The writer treasures the neighbours' friendship.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all﹣day food activity".（上个月，Hapy和Ben邀请了大部分邻居来参加一个"全天美食活动"。）和第四段Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成） of the day.What a great gift!（Happy和Ben给了我们每个人一个购物袋，里面装满了当天的战利品。多好的礼物啊!）据此推段Happy和Ben非常友善热心。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段It's all because of Happy and Ben's garden that we can get together so happily.（这都是因为Happy和Ben的花园，我们才能如此快乐地聚在一起。）据此判断真正的礼物是朋友们享受在一起的一天，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"陪伴"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another's company. （真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。）据此推断作者珍惜邻居间的友谊。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otter（水獭） sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠 ） sleep curled up（蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored（储存的） food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs（蛙） dig underground holes during the hot，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy（多叶的） places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be the next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
（1）What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？ D
A.Sea otters.
B.Monkeys.
C.Desert frogs.
D.Parrotfish.
（2）What do we know about chipmunks according to the text？ C
A.They rest with their eyes open.
B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C.They sometimes wake up in winter.
D.They don't eat any food during the winter.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ B
A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep above the ground.
C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.
（4）What's the best title（题目） for the text？ C
A.Where animals live？
B.Why animals move？
C.How animals sleep？
D.What animals feed on？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Parrotfish（鹦鹉鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.（鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出一些东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。）可知鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出气泡。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.（然后他们继续睡两个星期，然后再次醒来。）可知花栗鼠在冬天有时会醒来。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段 High above the ground，monkeys find leafy（多叶的） places in trees each evening before they sleep.（在离地面很高的地方，猴子们每天晚上睡觉前都会在树上找一个多叶的地方。）可知最后一段主要讲了睡在地上的动物。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.（和人一样，动物在辛苦工作后也需要休息。）可知本文主要讲了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息，它们有各种不同的休息方式。故最佳标题应为"动物是怎么睡觉的？"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX.任务型阅读
31．（10分）If you really want to succeed in life，it is very important to be a team player.For example，in a basketball game，Michael Jordan is a great player，but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game，because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.
The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life.Lab work and group programs are just come of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others.In the workplace，working together is also necessary for success，because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own.He doesn't have to agree with the other team members all the time.A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.He needs to stick to （坚持） his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team reach the dreams.
All in all，we all need to work with others as team player.
（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句译成汉语。
（1）Being a team player is important if you want to be successful in life.
（2）Why is working together also necessary for success in the workplace？ Because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
（3）What shouldn't a good team member be afraid to do？ A good team member shouldn't be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.
（4） The idea of teamwork also works well in other of our life.
（5） 那些疯狂的想法可能会帮助团队实现梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"If you really want to succeed in life，it is very important to be a team player."（如果你真的想在生活中取得成功，成为一个团队合作者是非常重要的。）可知，如果想在生活中取得成功，成为一名团队成员是非常重要的。important 重要的"，形容词。故填important。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In the workplace，working together is also necessary for success，because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.（在工作场所，合作也是成功的必要条件，因为没有一个人可以建造铁路或控制航空公司。）"可知，因为没有一个人可以建造铁路或控制航空公司。故填Because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones."（一个好的团队成员不应该害怕想到新的想法，即使是疯狂的想法。）可知，一个好的团队成员不应该害怕想到新的想法，即使是疯狂的想法。故填A good team member shouldn't be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.
（4）主旨句题。根据第2段"The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life."（团队合作的理念在我们生活的其他方面也很有效。）和第二段内容可知，第二段告诉我们团队合作的理念也适用于我们生活的其他部分。故填The idea of teamwork also works well in other of our life.
（5）英译汉题。Those crazy ideas"那些疯狂的想法"；may"可能"；help the team reach the dreams"帮助团队实现梦想"。故填：那些疯狂的想法可能会帮助团队实现梦想。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
32．（10分）I have a friend named Chuanzi.She is from an （1） island （岛）.It is to the （2） east （东方）of China.It's not far from us.Do you know what it is？Yes，it's （3） Japan （Japanese）.It lies in the （4） Pacific Ocean（太平洋），which is the （5） largest （large） one of all the oceans.Chuanzi is kind.She never shouts loudly，because she thinks it's （6） rude （rudely）.
She is learning English as her （7） second （two） language.Her （8） pronunciation （pronounce）is excellent.Now she is busy（9） preparing （prepare） for a competition.She has won many prizes.She is the（10） pride （proud） of her parents.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她来自一个小岛。根据提示岛译为：island，an后面要用单数名词，故填：island。
（2）考查名词。句意：它在中国的东面。根据提示，东方译为：east，故填：east。
（3）考查名词。句意：是的，它是日本。根据语境，要用日本：Japan，故填：Japan。
（4）考查名词。句意：它位于太平洋，这是所有海洋中最大的一个。根据the Pacific Ocean太平洋，固定短语，故填：Pacific。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它位于太平洋，这是所有海洋中最大的一个。根据one of all the oceans，可知要用最高级，故填：largest。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她从不大声喊叫，因为她认为那是不礼貌的。根据题干，要用形容词rude作表语，故填：rude。
（7）考查数词。句意：她正在学习英语作为她的第二语言。根据语境，要用序数词：second，故填：second。
（8）考查名词。句意：她的发音非常好。根据her后面要用名词pronunciation，故填：pronunciation。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在她正忙着准备比赛。根据语境：be busy doing sth忙于做某事，是固定短语，要用动名词：preparing，故填：preparing。
（10）考查名词。句意：她是父母的骄傲。根据题干，要用名词：pride，故填：pride。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
XI.基础写作A） 连词成句
33．（1分）me，Tom，gift，a，sent
Tom sent me a gift .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用Tom 作主语，谓语用动词sent，代词me作间接宾语，名词短语a gift作直接宾语。
故填：Tom sent me a gift.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分）beautiful，how，card，is，the
How beautiful the card is !
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据所给词可知how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，the card是主语，is是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：How beautiful the card is。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）read，together，it，let's
Let's read it together .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为祈使句。Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。it作宾语放在动词read之后，together作状语，放在句末。
故答案为：Let's read it together。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）it，say，does，what
What does it say ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。it是主语，does放在特殊疑问词what 后，且首字母要大写，谓语动词是say。
故答案为：What does it say。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分） class，the，win，he，will，our，game，hopes
He hopes our class will win the game.
【解答】本句为主句+宾语从句，主句：He hopes ，宾语从句：our class will win the game.
故答案为：He hopes our class will win the game.
【点评】可以通过观察动词形式来判断句子结构。
B）书面表达
38．（10分）随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，"每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子"的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以"Sports in Our School"为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：
（1）80词左右，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School
【解答】
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot.Now we have more than three P.E.classes a week，and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.（表明报道的主题——学校运动的变化，并讲述所发生的变化有哪些）
Students are so excited at these changes.More and more students take an active part in the ball games，running and jumping on the playground.（讲述学生对于这些变化的感受及表现）
Our school life is becoming more wonderful.Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.【高分句型一】What's more，a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.【高分句型二】（表达个人对运动的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）.docx河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年七年级上： 这是一份河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）.docx河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年七年级上，共10页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。
河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
