北师大版 (2019)Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 1 Spring Festival说课课件ppt
展开What des Spring Festival mean t yu? What wrds immediately cme t yur mind fr describing its meaning?
the beginning f a new year
a day fr family reunin
China's biggest festival
Hw d yu and yur family celebrate Spring Festival?
Use the phrases t help yu.
t make dumplings
t have a family gathering
t get tgether
t put up decratins
t prepare snacks
t let ff firewrks
Example: My family celebrates Spring Festival by making dumplings tgether.
Read the three readers' accunts. Use a few wrds t summarise the meaning f Spring Festival fr each accunt.
Instructins: Fcus n the first and last sentence f each paragraph. Try the fllwing structure. Fr Tm, Spring Festival means …
Fr Tm, Spring Festival means excitement and a lt f fun.
Fr Xu Gang, cming hme and being with his entire family is the mst imprtant part f the Spring Festival.
Fr Li Yan, Spring Festival is family time.
with his hst family in Nanjing
cleaning the huse; attached Fu upside dwn t the frnt dr
setting ff and watching firewrks, enjying a big dinner
Read Tm Jenkins' accunt and cmplete the chart.
Read again. Find ut each persn's experience f Spring Festival in the three accunts. Take ntes.
at parents' hme
bking travel ticket and chsing gifts fr parents
chatting with parents and having htpt
Read Xu Gang's accunt and cmplete the chart.
getting ready fr children cming back, buying things and preparing dishes
children running/ shuting/ playing; adults talking/ making jiazi tgether
Read Li Yan's accunt and cmplete the chart.
Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.Children were cvering their ears but with an expectant lk n their faces.The mment I get n the train,I was surrunded by Shanxi accents.When I get hme, my parents will fill me in n what’s been happening.Our huse buzzes with activities when everyne cmes hme. Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing, and the adults gather arund the table t talk abut the past year.
Find at least three descriptive sentences in the accunts that prvide a vivid picture f Spring Festival. Share with yur partner.
What can yu infer frm Xu Guang's and Li Yan's accunts? What des it mean in Chinese culture?
Suggested answers:(a) Family reunin is the central theme f bth accunts. (b) This shws the imprtance f family in Chinese culture.
Cmplete the infrmatin with the wrds r phrases yu have learnt.
Tm Jenkins spent his first Spring Festival with his hst family. A week befre the festival, the hst mther Mrs Chen began preparatins. She ______ the dirt f the huse frm tp t bttm t make it ready fr the new year. She als ________ the Chinese ________ Fu ___________ n the frnt dr t welcme happiness. Tm als learnt that playing firewrks was t scare away the mnster Nian.Xu Gang usually bks the ticket f trains r ______ fr his trip hme weeks befre Spring
Festival. When he gets n the train, he is __________ by Shanxi _______. When he gets hme, his parents always ___________ what happened t the peple he knws. Being with his _____ family is the mst imprtant part f Spring Festival fr him.Li Yan and her husband are _______. They start preparing fr their family's return weeks befre Spring Festival. When everyne gets hme, their huse ______ with activities. One f their favurite family traditins is t make jiazi.Family being tgether is ne f the _____ f Spring Festival thrughut histry.
fill him in n
Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China's histry and culture, which ccupies a very imprtant psitin in everyne's mind.Hwever,in recent years,sme peple believe that the atmsphere f Spring Festival has faded.1. D yu agree with them? why?2. What shuld we d?
peple are very busy in a fast paced sciety, they have n time t enjy Spring Festival.
The living cnditins have imprved and there is n expectatin fr the New Year.
With advanced technlgy, we are able t cmmunicate instantly.
With the develpment f netwrk, interesting things are increasing.
Thrughut histry, sme f the riginal custms have changed, but the spirit f the festival — the spirit f family — has largely been kept.
Ntes frm the editr: Spring Festival is an imprtant traditin in China. It has unique meanings. Hwever, peple may understand it differently, including thse frm ther cultures. Here are three readers’ accunts t ur magazine, wh shared their experiences and views abut it.
wh引导定语从句,先行词是three readers
Analyze the key pints f the text
It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family. Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparatins began a week befre the festival. First, the huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm. My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.
此句是省略that的宾语从句
is thught very imprtant
Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr. It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives. The character lked really cl.
It is believed that...
用法:It is believed that…人们相信……,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。It is said that... 据说……It is thught that...人们认为……It is reprted that...据报道……
据说这次飞机失事共造成134人死亡。
It is said that a ttal f 134 peple were killed in the air crash.
The greatest excitement began the night befre Spring Festival. Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children were cvering their ears but with an expectant lk n their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian. The firewrks were a lt f fun! We then sat tgether t enjy a big dinner, wishing everyne a happy new year.
现在分词短语作结果状语
现在分词短语作伴随状语
I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible. I take great care in chsing gifts fr my parents. This year, I bught a bttle f wine fr my father and a beautiful sweater fr my mther.
as表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句
Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents — I knw that I am heading hme t my family. I dn’t get t travel back t Shanxi very ften, s when I get hme, my parents will fill me in n what’s been happening — wh has gt married r had children r gne away t university. It’s great t hear what everyne’s been up t.
被……包围,被……环绕
what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语
it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语
what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语
the mment“一……就……”作连词,引导时间状语从句
We usually have htpt — it’s s tasty! Hwever, what we eat isn’t the mst imprtant thing. What’s imprtant is wh we eat it with. It’s a wnderful thing t be back tgether with my family and talk f ld times. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all abut firecrackers, sweets and decratins. As I get lder, cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.
Spring Festival is family time fr us. My husband and I are bth retired. We d nt see ur children and grandchildren very ften and we miss them a lt. Weeks befre Spring Festival, we start getting ready fr their hmecming. Things start t get really busy. We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
abut后跟三个what引导的宾语从句, what在从句中都作宾语
Our huse buzzes with activities when everyne cmes hme. Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing, and the adults gather arund the table t talk abut the past year. Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as jiazi are being made. We always have jiazi during this time, as they mean smething special n this ccasin — they are a sign f ur wishes fr health and happiness in
引导时间状语从句,“当……的时候”
引导原因状语从句,“因为”
the cming year. T me, this is Spring Festival — the jy f a family gathering.Thrughut histry, sme f the riginal custms have changed, but the spirit f the festival — the spirit f family — has largely been kept. Mst f the imprtant Spring Festival traditins are still being practiced by peple acrss the cuntry.
be being dne进行时的被动语态
1. immediately adv. 即刻,马上
教材原句 What wrds immediately cme t yur mind fr describing its meaning?
eg: Immediately I had gne ut, it started t rain.The medicine has an immediate effect.
immediately adv. 立即;马上=at nce immdeiately cnj.一...就 sn as=instantly=directlyimmediate adj. 立即的
2. gathering n. 聚会
教材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by having a family gathering.
eg: The team gathered arund, lking wrried.Bees gather hney.The plice shuld gather enugh evidence befre arresting criminals.I gathered (up) all my strength and decided t attend a jb interview.
英语中常见V.加ing变N.的词: 1. understand understanding 2. mean meaning3. greet greeting 4. suffer suffering5. build building 6. cver cvering
Exercises:(1) 上周我们公司组织了一次聚会。____________________________________________________(2) 当我们面对挑战时,我们需要鼓起勇气去克服它。________________________________________________________
Last week witnessed a gathering rganized by ur cmpany.
When we face a challenge, we shuld gather the curage t vercme it.
3. put up 张贴
教材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by putting up decratins.
eg: When I arrived, they had already put the tent up.If yu have questins, please put up yur hand.Zhang Tian first put up the idea f hlding a cncert n the playgrund.Several f the banks have decided t put up their interest rates.Wuld yu be able t put me up fr the night when I cme t Lndn?
与put有关的短语:(1) put up with 容忍;忍受(2) put n 穿上;上演(映);体重增加(3) put frward 提出(4) put away 把...收起来;积蓄(5) put ff 推迟;延期(6) put thrugh 接通
Exercises:(1) The bss praised him because he put ______ a practicable plan.(2) Their wedding was put _______ as a result f the epidemic.(3) The mvie featured by Zhu Yilng will be put ____ next mnth.(4) 我不能忍受房子一片混乱。_____________________________________________________
I can’t put up with the huse in a mess.
4. decratin n. 装饰物;装饰
教材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by putting up decratins.
eg: Paper cuts used fr decratins are ften seen n windws and gates.A lt f places were decrated with lanterns.
decrate sth. with sth. 用...来装饰 be decrated with sth. 某物被用...来装饰
5. let ff 使某物爆炸
教材原句 Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
eg: It remains unknwn wh let ut the secret.Fr many pr peple, they can’t affrd a bicyle, let alne a car.“Let me try, cach!I wn’t let yu dwn!” Paul said.
Exercises:(1) He is the best athlete in the wrld, let _______ in China.(2) When she saw him, she let _______ a cry.
6. accunt n. 描述;报道;账户
教材原句 Here are three readers’ accunts t ur magazine.
eg: My father helped me set up a bank accunt.The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use phnes in her class.She was absent frm schl n accunt f illness.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my remmendatin int accunt.It is reprted that female wrkers accunt fr nly 10% in ur firm.The applicatin f new technlgy accunts fr success.My mther is an accuntant s she is expert at financial terms.
(1) n n accunt=in n case=in n way=by n means=n n ccasin 绝不(2) n accunt f 因为;由于(3) take sth. int accunt/cnsideratin=take accunt f sth. 把...考虑在内(4) accunt fr 占据;解释;是...的原因 (5) accuntant n.会计师
Exercises:(1) Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts ______ abut 30% f ttal glbal il supply.(2) When develping the ecnmy(经济), we shuld take envirnmental prtectin _______ accunt.(3) He is disappinted ______ accunt f his failure in the exam.(4) 我们绝不能忽视教育的重要性。_______________________________________________________
On n accunt can we ignre the imprtance f educatin.
7. character n.字;字体;人物;角色;性格;个性;特点
教材原句 Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.
eg: Kng Yiji is a character in Lu Xu’s nvel.Chinese characters have a lng histry.The whle character f the schl has changed since Zhang Tian arrived.She has quiet character.It is characteristic f him t sleep in English class.
(1) characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的 n. 特色;特性;典型(2) It’s characteristic f sb. t d sth. 做...是某人的一贯作风= It is typical f sb. t d sth.
Exercises:(1) Anther unique human ______________(character) is that we walk upright.(2) Sunny, ht days are the _________________(character) weather f the summer mnths.(3) 回收利用废品是他的一贯作风。________________________________________________
characteristic
It is characteristic f him t recycle waste.
8. attach vt.贴;固定;附上
eg: T be frank, many rich peple attach great imprtance t their reputatin.The research center is attached t the university.At first, we didn’t feel we belng here, but nw we are attached t the land we live n.
(1) attach imprtance t... 重视...(2) be attached t... 附属于;依恋于(3) attachment n.附属品;附件;依恋
9. expectant adj. 期待的;期望的
教材原句 Children were cvering their ears but with an expectant lk n their faces.
eg: Our parents expect us t be admitted int gd universities.We shuld study hard t live up t their expectatin(s).The result that we defeated the Bears was beynd ur expectatin(s).She is an expectant mm s we shuld tend t her well.The unexpected result made us jyful.
(1) expect (sb.) t d sth. 期待某人做某事(2) live up t ne’s expectatin(s) 不辜负某人的期望(3)beynd ne’s expectatin(s) 在某人的意料之外(4)unexpected 意料之外的 unexpectedly adv. 意料之外地
Exercises:(1) I dn’t want t live up t my parents’ ___________(expect) s I study diligently.(2) It was A+, which was _________ my expectatin.(3) _____________(expect), the military attacked the city.(4) He turned t me with an __________(expect) lk n her face.(5) The teacher expects him __________(achieve) his gal sme day.
Unexpectedly
unexpectant
10. scare vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐
教材原句 Mrs. Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian.
eg: The unknwn snake was scaring.She is scared t fly in a plane.
(1) scare sb. away 把某人吓跑(2) scaring adj. 令人恐惧的(3) scared adj. 感到恐惧的
Exercises:(1) Althugh she was ______(scare), she did nt leave at nce.
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