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- 第05讲 be动词和行为动词的一般现在时-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课（牛津译林版） 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
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第07讲 there be 结构-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课（牛津译林版）
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这是一份第07讲 there be 结构-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课（牛津译林版），文件包含第07讲therebe结构-新七年级英语暑假精品课解析版docx、第07讲therebe结构-新七年级英语暑假精品课原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
新七年级英语暑假精品课
第07讲 There be 结构（原卷版）
【语法聚焦】
There be句型的基本句式为：There be+某物/ 某人+地点状语，表示“某地有某物/ 某人”。
一、there be句型的主语和谓语
这个句型的主语是be动词后的名词或名词性的短语。它的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时谓语动词用is,复数时谓语动词用are。如：
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
There are some books in the bag. 包里有一些书。
当there be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
There is a table. two chairs and a small bed in the room.
房间里有一张桌子、两把椅子和一张小床。
二、句型转换
它的一般疑问句的形式是Be + there+主语+地点状语？即把be动间的相应形式移到句首其否定句形式为There be + not+主语+地点状语。提醒肯定句中若含有some，变疑问句或否定句时应把some改为any.
there be句型的般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there is/are.，否定回答为No, there isn't/aren't.。特殊疑问句形式为特殊疑问词+名词+ be + there+地点状语?
【考点剖析】
例1：There ________ a pair of jeans on the bed.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：床上有一条牛仔裤。
考查there be结构。根据“There…a pair of jeans”可知此处表示“有”，用there be结构，排除CD，句子主语是“a pair of jeans”，be动词用is。故选A。
例2：— Will there be more people living on the moon in many years?
—________. It will be exciting.
A．Yes, they will B．Yes, there will C．No, they won't D．No, there won't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——许多年后会有更多的人住在月球上吗？——是的，会的。它将是令人兴奋的。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是there be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句，根据“It will be exciting”可知，空处是肯定回答，用“Yes, there will”，故选B。
例3：I have too many rules at my home. (改为同义句)
__________ _________ too many rules at my home.
【答案】 There are
【解析】句意：我家里的规矩太多了。此句也可用there be句型表达，时态是一般现在时，由空格后“too many rules”是复数可知，be动词用are，故填There；are。
例4：在西红柿鸡蛋汤里没有肉。
______________________________________
【答案】There isn’t any meat in the tomato and egg soup.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，there isn’t“没有”；any“任何”；meat“肉”；in the tomato and egg soup“在西红柿鸡蛋汤里”。本句为there be句型，且为否定结构，首字母大写，meat为不可数名词。故填There isn’t any meat in the tomato and egg soup.
例5：牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？（汉译英）
_____________________________
【答案】Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，vegetables“蔬菜”是可数名词复数，所以be动词用are，句子是疑问句，所以用any修饰vegetables，in the beef noodles“牛肉面”，故填Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
3．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room.
A．be B．is C．are
4．（2021·新疆·中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
5．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there
6．（2020·广西桂林·中考真题）There _______a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.
A．is B．are C．be
7．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Mum, I'm hungry.
—There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
8．（2020·上海·中考真题）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．（2020·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
10．（2020·青海·中考真题）—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.
A．There is B．There are C．There will be
11．（2020·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here?
—Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.
A．There is B．Is there C．Is it
12．（2020·湖北恩施·中考真题）There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A．was B．were C．is
13．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?
A．is B．isn’t C．are
14．（2020·云南·中考真题）There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain
15．（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
二、根据句意填空
16．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）There ________ a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.
17．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ some pictures on the wall.
18．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ a library and two banks in the neighborhood.
19．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ a post office near here.
20．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.
21．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ some water in the glass.
22．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）There ________ forty offices in the tall building.
23．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）There ________ a lot of trees in the park.
24．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）There ________ many people in the park.
新七年级英语暑假精品课
第07讲 There be 结构（原卷版）
【语法聚焦】
There be句型的基本句式为：There be+某物/ 某人+地点状语，表示“某地有某物/ 某人”。
一、there be句型的主语和谓语
这个句型的主语是be动词后的名词或名词性的短语。它的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时谓语动词用is,复数时谓语动词用are。如：
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
There are some books in the bag. 包里有一些书。
当there be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
There is a table. two chairs and a small bed in the room.
房间里有一张桌子、两把椅子和一张小床。
二、句型转换
它的一般疑问句的形式是Be + there+主语+地点状语？即把be动间的相应形式移到句首其否定句形式为There be + not+主语+地点状语。提醒肯定句中若含有some，变疑问句或否定句时应把some改为any.
there be句型的般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there is/are.，否定回答为No, there isn't/aren't.。特殊疑问句形式为特殊疑问词+名词+ be + there+地点状语?
【考点剖析】
例1：There ________ a pair of jeans on the bed.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：床上有一条牛仔裤。
考查there be结构。根据“There…a pair of jeans”可知此处表示“有”，用there be结构，排除CD，句子主语是“a pair of jeans”，be动词用is。故选A。
例2：— Will there be more people living on the moon in many years?
—________. It will be exciting.
A．Yes, they will B．Yes, there will C．No, they won't D．No, there won't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——许多年后会有更多的人住在月球上吗？——是的，会的。它将是令人兴奋的。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是there be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句，根据“It will be exciting”可知，空处是肯定回答，用“Yes, there will”，故选B。
例3：I have too many rules at my home. (改为同义句)
__________ _________ too many rules at my home.
【答案】 There are
【解析】句意：我家里的规矩太多了。此句也可用there be句型表达，时态是一般现在时，由空格后“too many rules”是复数可知，be动词用are，故填There；are。
例4：在西红柿鸡蛋汤里没有肉。
______________________________________
【答案】There isn’t any meat in the tomato and egg soup.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，there isn’t“没有”；any“任何”；meat“肉”；in the tomato and egg soup“在西红柿鸡蛋汤里”。本句为there be句型，且为否定结构，首字母大写，meat为不可数名词。故填There isn’t any meat in the tomato and egg soup.
例5：牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？（汉译英）
_____________________________
【答案】Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，vegetables“蔬菜”是可数名词复数，所以be动词用are，句子是疑问句，所以用any修饰vegetables，in the beef noodles“牛肉面”，故填Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
3．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room.
A．be B．is C．are
4．（2021·新疆·中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
5．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there
6．（2020·广西桂林·中考真题）There _______a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.
A．is B．are C．be
7．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Mum, I'm hungry.
—There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
8．（2020·上海·中考真题）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．（2020·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
10．（2020·青海·中考真题）—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.
A．There is B．There are C．There will be
11．（2020·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here?
—Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.
A．There is B．Is there C．Is it
12．（2020·湖北恩施·中考真题）There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A．was B．were C．is
13．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?
A．is B．isn’t C．are
14．（2020·云南·中考真题）There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain
15．（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
二、根据句意填空
16．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）There ________ a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.
17．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ some pictures on the wall.
18．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ a library and two banks in the neighborhood.
19．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ a post office near here.
20．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.
21．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ______ some water in the glass.
22．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）There ________ forty offices in the tall building.
23．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）There ________ a lot of trees in the park.
24．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）There ________ many people in the park.
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