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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品ppt课件，文件包含人教版英语必修一unit4《naturaldisasterperiod2readingandthinking》课件pptx、人教版英语必修一unit4《naturaldisasterperiod2readingandthinking》教案doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语必修一
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Period 2 reading and thinking
Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?
A huge crack appeared on the wall
Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?
Many houses and the street were damaged
Lead in
1.The church service is in memory of the victims in the _______(灾难)。2. He dived from the bridge and __________(营救)the drowning child.3.The boy was deeply ________(影响)by the news of his mother’s death.4. His wife’s ___________(死亡)was a great blow to him.5. The crops failed because of the __________(干旱)。6. The _________(洪水)came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.
disaster
rescued
affected
death
drought
flood
Words in last period
Let’s review
refuse vrefuse to do
Before an earthquakeThere were deep cracks that appear in the well walls.Chickens and even pigs too nervous to eat , and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
拒绝做某事
She refused to accept that there was a problem.
[rɪ'fjuːz]
New words
During the earthquake Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. In less than one minute , a city lay in ruins.
As if / thoughLess than
好像
It looked as if we had seen somewhere before
少于
Less thanMore thanOther thanRather than
Less than
Other than
More than
Rather than
He is ____ our teacher.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
少于
多于，不仅仅
除了
而不是
After the earthquakeWorkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Shelterdestroy
['ʃeltə]
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.
This is a shelter for homeless women.
The wall sheltered us from the wind.
They sheltered from the sun under a tree.
雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。
这是个收留无家可归的妇女的收容所。
墙壁遮挡着，使我们免遭风吹。
他们在树底下乘凉。
猜一猜！看谁反应快!
Competition
Let’s play
The patient has the right to________the treatment.
This meat tastes __________it has gone bad.
You’re welcome to take _______from the storm.
Use the following words to fill in the blanks refuse less than shelter as if
refuse
shelter
as if
01
Pre-reading
Let’s learn
The night the earth didn’t sleep
1.Look at the title and picture below and guess what the text is about.
title
The passage is about an earthquake
Reading skillsUse context to understand new words.When you see a word you don’t know, don’t stop and look it up in a dictonary. If you continue reading, the context will probably help you understand what it means.
2.Scan the text and find the words below .Guess what they mean from the text. ruin brick trap bury
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.
废墟
砖
Scan the text and find the words below .Guess what they mean from the text. ruin brick trap bury
Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150000 soldiers to
Tangshan to dig out who were trapped and to bury the dead.
使陷入圈套
埋葬
02
While-reading
3.Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragrah1:________________________________________Paragrah2:________________________________________Paragrah3:________________________________________Paragrah4:________________________________________
Pay attention to the topic sentence of each paragraph to find the main idea quickly
Help from all over the country.
Destruction of the earthquake
Suffering of the people and the city after the earthquake.
Warning signs before the earthquake.
4. Read the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake. (Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words and phrases from the text.)
Let’s do
1.The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city_______________.2. Everyone was________,think the word must surely be coming to an end.3. Millions of people were left without water, food, or___________.4.Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away__________and rocks, and rescue thosewho were _________under the ruins.
in ruins
bricks
shelter
in shock
trapped
5.Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped ___________when they were discovered.6.A few buildings were still standing, but people were afraid to use them as shelters, worrying they would be ________ if the buildings fell.
buried
breathing
5.Read the text again and answer the questions .
For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
1).What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake? Do you think they were warning signs ? Why or why not?
I think they were warning signs.Senses of some of the animals are very sharp,which can feel the coming of the natural disaster.What’s more, the movement inside the earth may cause some changes of the objects on its surface.
1).What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake? Do you think they were warning signs ? Why or why not?
2).What does the writer mean by “Slowly , the city began to breathe again”?
By using the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again,”the author intends to tell us that the city begins to come to life gradually.
3).What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?
People who have suffered an earthquake need much help.First of all, they need people to help dig out those who are trapped under the ruins and bury the dead. What’s more, medical workers are needed to treat the victims in the earthquake.Water, food and shelter are what they really need after the earthquake.
03
Post-reading
The reestablishment of Tangshan steel works
The new harbour of Tangshan
6.Work in groups . Discuss the questions.
1.What factors do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan city?
It was the strong support from the government and tireless effort of the city’s. people that helped the revival of Tangshan city
Show time
2.What other cities or town have gone though similar changes? What lessons can we learn from these events?
In China, Wenchuan county was also struck by a big earthquake.people there work hard and make an effort to make Wenchan a happy place to live .After ten years of development ,people there lead a happy and peaceful life.Whatever happens in life, there is always hope so long as we have dreams.
1. ruin&vtRuin oneselfRuin the reputationRuin one’s hope /heathIn ruins
毁了自己
破坏声誉
毁掉某人的希望、健康
成为废墟
破坏；毁坏
Language points
1.（2018全国）Who would want _________their good workout by eating junk food?2.Many village communities feel their countryside________________ by the power-producing machines of wind farms.3.Sadly, the building was almost____________ :fires burned everywhere.
to ruin
is being ruined
in ruins
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 V.使震惊 adj 令人震惊的；Shocked adj震惊的n的短语Electric shock ，In shockWith a great shock
Shocking
触电
震惊地
大为震惊
V短语Be shocked by/at sthBe shocked to do sthBe shocked thatIt shocks sb to do sthIt shocks sb that ……
It shocked me that he had been in prison.
对于他做过牢的这件事感到震惊
It was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.
It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.
对……感到震惊
震惊地做某事
对…..感到震惊
做某事让某人震惊
让某人感到震惊
Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly______ ______________.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。We __________ ____________ the remains of the ancient Rome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。____________ ____________ to see how they treated the miners. 看到他们如此对待矿工，我感到震惊
in shock.
were shocked at
It shocked me
3.trap v 使落入陷阱；使落入圈套 n.险境，陷阱set a traptrap sb /sth in sthtrap sb into (doing)sthThey were trapped in the burning hotel.Be trapped in 被困在 陷入，被困在
设圈套
使….困于
诱骗某人做某事
他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆
Be caught in
(2015湖北) The pony had actually _______________(trap)between two rocks.Thirty miners____________________________ the mine following yesterday’s explosion.昨天爆炸后，仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may ________________________giving away important information.回答他的问题之前要仔细考虑 。你可能会中他的圈套，把重要信息泄露出去。
been trapped
are still trapped in
be trapped into
4.bury v埋葬；安葬；掩埋bury’s face/head in one’s hands bury one’s feelingsbury oneself in =be buried inbury yourself in your work/ studies
双手掩面、双手抱头
隐藏感情，感情不外露
埋头于，专心于
埋头于工作，学习
专心于：
Concentrate on
Focus on
Be absorbed in
Devoted oneself to = be devoted to
Be lost in
Bury the old world and build a new oneHe buried his face in his hands and burst into tears.Ever since he moved there, he ________________(bury)in his research work.(2015湖南)This of course created a new problem :dirty practically_________________(bury )the first floors of every building in Chicago.
埋葬旧世界，建设新世界
他双手掩面，突然大哭起来。
buried
buried
5.effort n.努力 effortless adj不费力气的，应付自如地 make an effort /efforts to do sth努力做某事 put effort into 对某事付出很大努力 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力 做某事 with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地
1.（2018全国）because of our____________(effort),our daughter Gerogia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl…..2.They are___________________________ to decrease the population costs.他们正尽力减少生产成本。3.You just walk along that path, and it will get you there _________________effort.
efforts
making an effort
without
6. suffer v遭受；受苦 n.痛苦；受害者Sufferer n.Suffer pain loss hunger shame shock misfortune 因…..而遭受损失、痛苦
Suffering
受难者；患者
遭受疼痛
遭受损失
遭受饥饿
蒙羞
遭受打击
遭受不幸
Suffer from
1.He is __________________________several mental disorder.他患有严重的精神疾病。2.I suffer from pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.3.(2017 浙江)A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver __________________ (suffer)a serious heart attack.
suffering from
suffered.
1.（2018 浙江）I ______________(shock )when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.2.(2018北京)They were shocked_____________(find)two policemen standing next to the car.
3.(2019天津)A tough man can tolerate _____________. (suffer)
suffering.
to find
was shocked
高考链接
Drills
1.She is suffering_________________the loss of her son and doesn’t know what she will go through without him. 2.Buried____________his work. he didn't notice it was already dark outside the factory. 3. Wherever we went, we found everything was in_________________(ruin) and it seemed as if the world was at an end
from
in
ruins
Exercise
4. Then came the________________( shock )news that her little brother was killed in a car accident5.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small____________(effort)made each day and often takes years to achieve
shocking
efforts
1.Study some important words and phases about natural disasters.2. Know some useful information about earthquake3. Know some difficult structures
Summary
1.Recite the words andphrases.2.Do the exercises on yourexercise book.
Homework
人教版英语必修一
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Period 2 reading and thinking
Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?
A huge crack appeared on the wall
Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?
Many houses and the street were damaged
Lead in
1.The church service is in memory of the victims in the _______(灾难)。2. He dived from the bridge and __________(营救)the drowning child.3.The boy was deeply ________(影响)by the news of his mother’s death.4. His wife’s ___________(死亡)was a great blow to him.5. The crops failed because of the __________(干旱)。6. The _________(洪水)came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.
disaster
rescued
affected
death
drought
flood
Words in last period
Let’s review
refuse vrefuse to do
Before an earthquakeThere were deep cracks that appear in the well walls.Chickens and even pigs too nervous to eat , and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
拒绝做某事
She refused to accept that there was a problem.
[rɪ'fjuːz]
New words
During the earthquake Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. In less than one minute , a city lay in ruins.
As if / thoughLess than
好像
It looked as if we had seen somewhere before
少于
Less thanMore thanOther thanRather than
Less than
Other than
More than
Rather than
He is ____ our teacher.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
少于
多于，不仅仅
除了
而不是
After the earthquakeWorkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Shelterdestroy
['ʃeltə]
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.
This is a shelter for homeless women.
The wall sheltered us from the wind.
They sheltered from the sun under a tree.
雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。
这是个收留无家可归的妇女的收容所。
墙壁遮挡着，使我们免遭风吹。
他们在树底下乘凉。
猜一猜！看谁反应快!
Competition
Let’s play
The patient has the right to________the treatment.
This meat tastes __________it has gone bad.
You’re welcome to take _______from the storm.
Use the following words to fill in the blanks refuse less than shelter as if
refuse
shelter
as if
01
Pre-reading
Let’s learn
The night the earth didn’t sleep
1.Look at the title and picture below and guess what the text is about.
title
The passage is about an earthquake
Reading skillsUse context to understand new words.When you see a word you don’t know, don’t stop and look it up in a dictonary. If you continue reading, the context will probably help you understand what it means.
2.Scan the text and find the words below .Guess what they mean from the text. ruin brick trap bury
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.
废墟
砖
Scan the text and find the words below .Guess what they mean from the text. ruin brick trap bury
Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150000 soldiers to
Tangshan to dig out who were trapped and to bury the dead.
使陷入圈套
埋葬
02
While-reading
3.Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragrah1:________________________________________Paragrah2:________________________________________Paragrah3:________________________________________Paragrah4:________________________________________
Pay attention to the topic sentence of each paragraph to find the main idea quickly
Help from all over the country.
Destruction of the earthquake
Suffering of the people and the city after the earthquake.
Warning signs before the earthquake.
4. Read the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake. (Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words and phrases from the text.)
Let’s do
1.The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city_______________.2. Everyone was________,think the word must surely be coming to an end.3. Millions of people were left without water, food, or___________.4.Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away__________and rocks, and rescue thosewho were _________under the ruins.
in ruins
bricks
shelter
in shock
trapped
5.Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped ___________when they were discovered.6.A few buildings were still standing, but people were afraid to use them as shelters, worrying they would be ________ if the buildings fell.
buried
breathing
5.Read the text again and answer the questions .
For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
1).What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake? Do you think they were warning signs ? Why or why not?
I think they were warning signs.Senses of some of the animals are very sharp,which can feel the coming of the natural disaster.What’s more, the movement inside the earth may cause some changes of the objects on its surface.
1).What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake? Do you think they were warning signs ? Why or why not?
2).What does the writer mean by “Slowly , the city began to breathe again”?
By using the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again,”the author intends to tell us that the city begins to come to life gradually.
3).What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?
People who have suffered an earthquake need much help.First of all, they need people to help dig out those who are trapped under the ruins and bury the dead. What’s more, medical workers are needed to treat the victims in the earthquake.Water, food and shelter are what they really need after the earthquake.
03
Post-reading
The reestablishment of Tangshan steel works
The new harbour of Tangshan
6.Work in groups . Discuss the questions.
1.What factors do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan city?
It was the strong support from the government and tireless effort of the city’s. people that helped the revival of Tangshan city
Show time
2.What other cities or town have gone though similar changes? What lessons can we learn from these events?
In China, Wenchuan county was also struck by a big earthquake.people there work hard and make an effort to make Wenchan a happy place to live .After ten years of development ,people there lead a happy and peaceful life.Whatever happens in life, there is always hope so long as we have dreams.
1. ruin&vtRuin oneselfRuin the reputationRuin one’s hope /heathIn ruins
毁了自己
破坏声誉
毁掉某人的希望、健康
成为废墟
破坏；毁坏
Language points
1.（2018全国）Who would want _________their good workout by eating junk food?2.Many village communities feel their countryside________________ by the power-producing machines of wind farms.3.Sadly, the building was almost____________ :fires burned everywhere.
to ruin
is being ruined
in ruins
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 V.使震惊 adj 令人震惊的；Shocked adj震惊的n的短语Electric shock ，In shockWith a great shock
Shocking
触电
震惊地
大为震惊
V短语Be shocked by/at sthBe shocked to do sthBe shocked thatIt shocks sb to do sthIt shocks sb that ……
It shocked me that he had been in prison.
对于他做过牢的这件事感到震惊
It was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.
It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.
对……感到震惊
震惊地做某事
对…..感到震惊
做某事让某人震惊
让某人感到震惊
Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly______ ______________.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。We __________ ____________ the remains of the ancient Rome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。____________ ____________ to see how they treated the miners. 看到他们如此对待矿工，我感到震惊
in shock.
were shocked at
It shocked me
3.trap v 使落入陷阱；使落入圈套 n.险境，陷阱set a traptrap sb /sth in sthtrap sb into (doing)sthThey were trapped in the burning hotel.Be trapped in 被困在 陷入，被困在
设圈套
使….困于
诱骗某人做某事
他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆
Be caught in
(2015湖北) The pony had actually _______________(trap)between two rocks.Thirty miners____________________________ the mine following yesterday’s explosion.昨天爆炸后，仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may ________________________giving away important information.回答他的问题之前要仔细考虑 。你可能会中他的圈套，把重要信息泄露出去。
been trapped
are still trapped in
be trapped into
4.bury v埋葬；安葬；掩埋bury’s face/head in one’s hands bury one’s feelingsbury oneself in =be buried inbury yourself in your work/ studies
双手掩面、双手抱头
隐藏感情，感情不外露
埋头于，专心于
埋头于工作，学习
专心于：
Concentrate on
Focus on
Be absorbed in
Devoted oneself to = be devoted to
Be lost in
Bury the old world and build a new oneHe buried his face in his hands and burst into tears.Ever since he moved there, he ________________(bury)in his research work.(2015湖南)This of course created a new problem :dirty practically_________________(bury )the first floors of every building in Chicago.
埋葬旧世界，建设新世界
他双手掩面，突然大哭起来。
buried
buried
5.effort n.努力 effortless adj不费力气的，应付自如地 make an effort /efforts to do sth努力做某事 put effort into 对某事付出很大努力 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力 做某事 with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地
1.（2018全国）because of our____________(effort),our daughter Gerogia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl…..2.They are___________________________ to decrease the population costs.他们正尽力减少生产成本。3.You just walk along that path, and it will get you there _________________effort.
efforts
making an effort
without
6. suffer v遭受；受苦 n.痛苦；受害者Sufferer n.Suffer pain loss hunger shame shock misfortune 因…..而遭受损失、痛苦
Suffering
受难者；患者
遭受疼痛
遭受损失
遭受饥饿
蒙羞
遭受打击
遭受不幸
Suffer from
1.He is __________________________several mental disorder.他患有严重的精神疾病。2.I suffer from pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.3.(2017 浙江)A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver __________________ (suffer)a serious heart attack.
suffering from
suffered.
1.（2018 浙江）I ______________(shock )when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.2.(2018北京)They were shocked_____________(find)two policemen standing next to the car.
3.(2019天津)A tough man can tolerate _____________. (suffer)
suffering.
to find
was shocked
高考链接
Drills
1.She is suffering_________________the loss of her son and doesn’t know what she will go through without him. 2.Buried____________his work. he didn't notice it was already dark outside the factory. 3. Wherever we went, we found everything was in_________________(ruin) and it seemed as if the world was at an end
from
in
ruins
Exercise
4. Then came the________________( shock )news that her little brother was killed in a car accident5.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small____________(effort)made each day and often takes years to achieve
shocking
efforts
1.Study some important words and phases about natural disasters.2. Know some useful information about earthquake3. Know some difficult structures
Summary
1.Recite the words andphrases.2.Do the exercises on yourexercise book.
Homework
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