2023年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，短文选词填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话6选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Hi, guys, I’m considering visiting Mount Emei during the summer holiday.
Mount Emei. 1

It’s in Sichuan Province. It’s said the mountain is as famous as Mount Huang.
Oh, really? 2

That’s great! We can visit it together. @Rick Would you like to join us?

Uh, sorry. I’ve visited once.
3 .
Two years ago. I visited it with my parents.
How long did you stay there?

4 .

So what do you think of the mountain?

Wonderful. 5 .
A．Where is it?
B．When did you visit?
C．I want to visit too.
D．It’s well worth visiting.
E．It must be very beautiful.
F．We stayed there for three days.


二、完形填空


A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father was a retired and famous general. He 6 her to use a sword and ride a horse, which was most unusual. Boys were taught to fight and ride, not girls.
One day, soldiers came to Mulan’s 7 . They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must 8 the army and fight. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no 9 brother to send in his place. Her baby brother was brave and strong, but much too young to be chosen.
Girls did not fight in wars. If only she were a 10 . Mulan thought to herself. It would be so simple. An 11 grew in Mulan’s mind. Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would 12 if he went to war again. That day she bought a horse. The next morning, Mulan stole her father’s armor and crept 13 from home. Dressed as a man, she reported for duty to the military leader.
Mulan fought for many years. In all that time, 14 knew that Mulan was a woman. When the war ended, Mulan was called 15 the emperor to receive an award for her courage. The emperor 16 Mulan a job that make her rich. But Mulan only asked for a good horse 17 so that she could return home to her family quickly.
Her family was happy to see her. Her brother had grown 18 a fine young man. Mulan gave him her 19 clothes. She dressed herself in woman’s clothes. Then she joined her family to watch the sun set. Mulan had transformed into a 20 young woman.
Her story spread across China to encourage girls everywhere. If you love enough and have courage enough, you can do anything. No matter how impossible it might seem.
6．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked
7．A．city B．town C．village D．country
8．A．check B．catch C．invite D．join
9．A．elder B．younger C．taller D．heavier
10．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman
11．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
12．A．die B．leave C．win D．lose
13．A．suddenly B．seriously C．silently D．slowly
14．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
15．A．beside B．before C．behind D．below
16．A．offered B．lent C．sold D．threw
17．A．instead B．otherwise C．however D．anyway
18．A．up B．into C．down D．out
19．A．sister’s B．woman’s C．father’s D．warrior’s
20．A．careful B．cheerful C．helpful D．beautiful


三、阅读单选
Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has some tests about personal preferences. By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score, you can know what kind of person you are.
Here is one of Daisy’s completed tests. Give her 1 point for each（a）she chose, 2 points for each（b）and 3 points for each（c）.
1.I like spending my free time ________
口(a) with my family.
(b) with my friends.
口(c) on my own.
2. If I have a problem, I will ________
(a) talk to my parents.
口(b) talk to my friends.
口(c) deal with it by myself.
3. I like to study ________
口(a) at home with my family around.
口(b) with my friends.
(c) on my own.
4. For my birthday, I would like to ________
口(a) be with my family.
口(b) have a party with lots of friends.
(c) go out with just my best friend.
Score:
4~6 Your family are very important to you.
You enjoy being with friends but your family come first.
7~9
You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.
10~12 You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things for yourself.
21．What may Daisy do if she has a problem?
A．She would tell her parents to get some help.
B．She would tell her friends to get some help.
C．She would deal with the problem on her own.
D．She would write a letter to the magazine for help.
22．We can know Daisy’s personal preferences are ________.
A．family is more important than friends B．family is as important as friends
C．family is less important than friends D．she seldom talks with her parents
23．If Peter’s score is 11, which of the following is TRUE about him?
A．He has lots of good friends. B．He likes to go to parties.
C．He prefers to stay alone by himself. D．He would rather do everything with others.

Recently, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media. Zibo barbecue offers an attractive dining experience. People can bake skewers（肉串）themselves on a small stove, wrap them in a thin pancake and then have a good taste. The experience of making “Zibo barbecue” offers a sense of participation and relaxing time for diners.
According to Meituan and Dazhong Dianping, the booking rooms in hotels in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019. The number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a new record in the past three years.
Zibo government has taken the sudden chance to attract more tourists. As early as March 10, it has set up a barbecue association, set up a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday. In order to encourage people to visit the city, Zibo offered a special “barbecue map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
“This is a chance for more people to get to know Zibo’s warm welcome and business environment, which will attract more investment（投资）and create more jobs. This is what really matters.” Wang Dazhuang, a local people said.
24．What topic about Zibo that has become popular on Chinese social media?
A．Taking new bus lines to find jobs in Zibo.
B．Visiting Zibo for its special “barbecue map”.
C．Taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue.
D．Taking a high-speed train to Zibo for hotpot to relax.
25．Why does the writer want to show us by using some numbers in Paragraph 2?
A．Barbecue has become the symbol of Zibo.
B．Not many people went to Zibo until recently.
C．Zibo is often crowded during the May Day holiday.
D．Zibo attracts lots of tourists because of Zibo barbecue.
26．What can you learn from the third paragraph?
A．When is the best time to taste Zibo barbecue.
B．How Zibo has tried to develop the city tourism.
C．Why Zibo becomes so popular on the Internet so quickly.
D．Where visitors can taste the most delicious barbecue in Zibo.

The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives—well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected with high blood pressure（压力） in a young group: teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online may develop high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly（定期地） from their computers or smartphones. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.
27．What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in paragraph 2?
A．The train has changed its course.
B．There is something wrong with the station.
C．The train has stopped at the wrong station.
D．Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The harm of high blood pressure. B．Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
C．The advantages of using the Internet. D．The disadvantages of using the Internet.
29．Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that ________.
A．teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet
B．the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C．smartphones are more harmful than computers
D．regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
30．What can be used as the best title of the text?
A．Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers B．How to prevent teenagers from the Internet
C．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers D．Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet

Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm.
One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter（木匠）. Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry.
As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn’t it?
He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.”
“Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.
“Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice.
Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, eyes turned frightened and his tongue hung down on his chin（下巴）.” Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling.
He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing.” Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair.” Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.
“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.
31．How many times did the piece of wood talk?
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
32．What does the underlined word “blow” probably mean?
A．a hard hit B．air from the mouth C．a quick move D．a musical sound
33．Which is the right order of the story?
① Mastro Cherry heard the first voice.
② Mastro Cherry looked for the voice everywhere.
③ Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to encourage himself.
④ Mastro Cherry doubted that someone was hidden in the wood.
⑤ Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop.
A．⑤ ① ② ④ ③ B．① ⑤ ② ④ ③ C．① ⑤ ③ ② ④ D．⑤ ① ② ③ ④
34．How did the man’s feelings change in the whole story?
A．bored→surprised→tired B．happy→surprised→frightened
C．angry→frightened→relaxed D．surprised→frightened→angry
35．What might happen to the wood later?
A．It will be thrown away. B．It will be put on the fire.
C．It will be used as a leg of a table. D．It will be made into a puppet.


四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
More Than Just Food
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. 36 , it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. 38 . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual（个人） and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. 39 .
Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. 40 . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
A．China has many different styles of food
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．No one is given greater importance over another
D．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table
F．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different


五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
mother           laugh           hold           while           fill with
Dear Mum,
I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knots Best. I felt strong 41 love between the lines, and it reminded me of you.
I still remember the times when you 42 my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk 43 I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and 44 together. My childhood 45 these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.
everything           success           proud           real           deal with
Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, 46 and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were 47 of me. When I failed my math exam you encouraged me and said that 48 would be fine. Your words helped me to   49 all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they 50 help me so much.
Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!”
Love,
Feifei


六、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It was a cold and rainy day. I finished my work late and dragged home. I threw myself deep into the sofa. I was too tired to c 51 anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.
Half an hour later, a delivery worker c 52 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked s 53 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.
As I went to the gate, I saw him w 54 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his foot, and his y 55 uniform. He was in his twenties. He looked tired.
“Chicken soup?”he asked.
I nodded and he handed the f 56 to me with shivering（颤抖的）and watery finger.
“Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some s 57 from the rain?” I asked.
“I work to bring food safely to our c 58 . For us, one of the most things is to satisfy their needs.” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and d 59 in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp（缕）of w 60 rose in my heart. Around us there are many common people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience and kindness.


七、阅读回答问题


Does your mouth itch （发痒） after eating mangoes? Be carefull! You might be allergic （过敏的） to mangoes. A new study showed that food allergies are increasing among Chinese people!
Why it happens
Allergies happen because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting. For some people, an allergic reaction （反应） may not be too serious. It could go away soon. But some people could have serious reactions like finding it hard to breathe or even passing out. These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
What you can do to avoid it
You are more likely to be allergic to certain food if some members of your family are. And if you’re already allergic to one food, it may be more likely that you’ll be allergic lo another, according to the US hospital Mayo Clinic.
There’s still no way to help people avoid food allergies today. The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens （过敏原）. Here are two tips for help.
Tip 1 : Know your body
You can have an allergy test to learn whether your body is allergic to something
Tip 2: 3
You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.
The most common food allergens
Chinese scientists wrote in a new study that Chinese people are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. Let’s lake a look at top 7 food allergens on the right. It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Who needs to see a doctor as soon as possible when food allergies happen?

62．What is the best way to deal with food allergies?

63．What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Tip 2?

64．How many people are affected by milk allergy in China according to the passage?

65．How will food allergies affect you in your opinion?



八、材料作文
66．一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。 《ABC Kids》 报社正在举行“心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：
1. What does a hero mean in your opinion?
2. Who is a hero in your heart?
3. What can you learn from him or her?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60~80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D

【导语】本文是一个群聊对话，三个朋友在谈论暑期爬峨眉山。
1．根据回答“It’s in Sichuan Province.”可知，此处回答是地点，可推测空处应提问峨眉山地点。选项A“它在哪里？”符合情景。故选A。
2．根据回答“We can visit it together.”可知，此处表示可以一起爬山，可推测空处提出自己也要去爬山。选项C“我也想游览。”符合情景。故选C。
3．根据回答“Two years ago.”可知，空处是对时间进行提问，是when引导的特殊疑问句。选项B“你什么时候游览的？”符合情景。故选B。
4．根据提问“How long did you stay there?”可知，此处提问时间段，在那里待了多久，可推测空处回答时间段。选项F“我们在那里待了三天。”符合情景。故选F。
5．根据提问“So what do you think of the mountain?”可知，此处提问对于峨眉山的想法，可推测空处是对峨眉山的评价。选项D“它非常值得游览。”符合情景。故选D。

6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代木兰替父从军的故事，鼓励了世界各地的女孩，并告诉我们，如果有足够的爱，也有足够的勇气，就可以做任何事。
6．句意：他教她用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的。
accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“He...her to use a sword and ride a horse”可推测，此处应是父亲教木兰用剑骑马，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选C。
7．句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的村庄。
city城市；town小镇；village村庄；country国家。根据“They told the villagers that their nation was in danger”可知，士兵们告诉村民，可推测此处是指村庄。故选C。
8．句意：他们告诉村民们，他们的国家处于危险之中，每个家庭都有一个人必须参军打仗。
check检查；catch抓到；invite邀请；join加入。根据“one man from each family must...the army and fight.”可知，士兵要求村民们参军打仗，此处是加入军队，加入一个组织应用动词join。故选D。
9．句意：木兰没有哥哥来代替他。
elder更年长的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“Her baby brother was brave and strong, but much too young to be chosen.”可知，此处讲述木兰的弟弟太小不能打仗，可推测空处是在讲述没有哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”。故选A。
10．句意：要是她是个男孩就好了。
girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“Girls did not fight in wars.”可知，女孩不能去打仗，男孩可以，可推测木兰希望自己是男孩。故选B。
11．句意：花木兰的心中产生了一个想法。
order指令；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“Could she do it? She had to.”可知，木兰想自己代替父亲去参军，这是她心中的想法。故选B。
12．句意：木兰知道，如果她的父亲再去打仗，他就会死。
die死；leave离开；win赢；lose失败。根据“Mulan’s father was too old to fight.”可知，木兰的父亲已经很老了，不能打仗了，可推测如果打仗就会死。故选A。
13．句意：第二天早上，木兰偷走了她父亲的盔甲，悄悄地从家里溜了出来。
suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地；silently悄悄地；slowly慢慢地。根据“The next morning, Mulan stole her father’s armor and crept...from home.”可知，木兰偷走父亲的盔甲，可推测是不想让父亲知道，此处应是偷偷溜出家。故选C。
14．句意：在那段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。
everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Mulan fought for many years.”可知，木兰打仗打了很多年，可推测她是女子的身份没有败露，没有人知道她是女人，因此才能一直打仗。故选D。
15．句意：战争结束后，木兰被召到皇帝面前，以表彰她的勇气。
beside在……旁边；before在……之前；behind在……后面；below在……下面。根据“When the war ended, Mulan was called...the emperor to receive an award for her courage.”可知，此处木兰是去皇上面前接受奖赏，用before。故选B。
16．句意：皇帝给了木兰一份能让她富有的工作。
offered提供；lent借；sold卖；threw扔掉。根据“The emperor...Mulan a job that make her rich.”可知，皇帝给木兰的嘉奖是一份工作，offer sb. a job“给某人提供一份工作”。故选A。
17．句意：但是木兰只是要了一匹好马，这样她就能很快回家了。
instead反而；otherwise否则；however然而；anyway无论怎样。根据“But Mulan only asked for a good horse...so that she could return home to her family quickly.”可知，木兰没有要皇帝给的工作，而是要了一匹马，可推测前后是转折关系，且副词放在句末，用instead。故选A。
18．句意：她弟弟已经成长了一个优秀的年轻人。
up向上；into变成；down向下；out出去。根据“Her brother had grown...a fine young man.”可知，此处是动词短语grow into...“长成……”。故选B。
19．句意：木兰把她的战衣给了他。
sister’s妹妹的；woman’s女人的；father’s爸爸的；warrior’s战士的。根据“Mulan gave him her...clothes.”可知，木兰把衣服给了弟弟，可推测是战衣。故选D。
20．句意：木兰已经变成了一个美丽的年轻女子。
careful认真的；cheerful欢愉的；helpful乐于助人的；beautiful美丽的。根据“She dressed herself in woman’s clothes.”可知，木兰换回了女装，可推测是变回了美丽的年轻女子。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个性格测试项目及黛西的回答。
21．细节理解题。根据“If I have a problem, I will talk to my parents.”可知Daisy如果有问题，她会跟父母说。故选A。
22．推理判断题。四个问题Daisy的得分是2+1+3+3=9，根据“7~9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. ”可知分数7—9的人，有很多朋友，家人和朋友同样重要。故选B。
23．推理判断题。如果彼得得11分，则符合表格右侧10—12分结果。根据“you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party.”可猜测，他宁愿看一本好书来放松也不愿去参加聚会。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“淄博烧烤”让更多人了解淄博并且创造了更多的创业机会。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, ‘college students going to Zibo for barbecue’ and ‘taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue’ have become hot topics on Chinese social media.”可知，“大学生去淄博烧烤”和“坐高铁尝尝淄博烧烤”成为中国社交媒体上的热门话题。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“...the booking rooms in hotels in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019. The number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a new record in the past three years.”可知，淄博在五天五一假期期间酒店的预订房间比2019年高出800%。通过淄博火车站进出的旅客人数已经达到了每天5万人，创下了过去三年的新纪录。由此可推知如今淄博的人流量很高，都是为淄博烧烤而来，作者以此来展示“淄博因为淄博烧烤而吸引了很多游客”。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Zibo government has taken the sudden chance to attract more tourists.”并结合全段内容可知，淄博政府抓住这个突然的机会吸引了更多的游客，可推测淄博政府要发展城市旅游，介绍了如何发展淄博的旅游业。故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网已经成为了人们生活的一部分，但是过渡使用网络可能会引发高血压，建议适度使用电脑或手机。
27．推理判断题。根据“There is no going back to an Internet-free life.”可知，没有人能回到不上网的生活，可推测此处“火车驶离火车站”的含义为“没有互联网的生活无处可寻”。故选D。
28．段落大意题。根据“... may develop high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases.”可知，本段主要讲述患上高血压，会使心脏和血管符合很大，时间久了，会增加你患心脏病发作的风险，且高血压还会引起其他疾病。由此可知，本段主要讲述了高血压的危害。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly（定期地） from their computers or smartphones.”可知，卡西迪·布什罗女士认为对青少年来说，经常用电脑或智能手机停下来休息是很重要的。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过渡使用网络对人们的健康有害，并针对青少年群体做了相关研究并证实了这一点。选项C“过度的网络使用可能对青少年有害”为最佳标题。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it?（“请小心！不要打我那么重！（这让人惊讶，不是吗？）”和第七段“‘Oh, oh! You hurt me!’ cried the same far-away little voice.（“哦，哦！你伤害了我！”）同样遥远的小声音喊道。”以及最后一段“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.（住手！“哦，住手！你挠我的肚子。”）可知，这块木头谈话了三次。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“he said to himself, ‘This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table.’ But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted（他对自己说：“这来得及时。我需要一条桌子腿。”但就在他要给它第一……的时候，他举起胳膊站着不动。）”可知，可见木匠要准备把这块木头做成桌子腿，要把这块木头加工了 ，所以此处意思是“狠狠地打击”。故选A。
33．细节排序题。根据第一段“Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm.（很久以前，有一块木头。它不是一块昂贵的木头。只是一块普通的木柴，是放在火上取暖的粗腿之一。）”可知，⑤排第一；根据第三段“for he had heard a little voice say, ‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it? （因为他听到一个小声音说：“请小心！不要打我那么重！”这让人惊讶，不是吗？）”可知，①是第二；根据第四段“He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one!（他试图找出那个声音是从哪里来的，但他没有看到任何人！）”可知，②是第三；根据第八段“Yet—might someone be hidden in it?（可能有人藏在里面？）”可知，④是第四；根据第九段“trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. ‘Well, well-to work once more!’ So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.”可知，马斯特罗·切里笑着唱歌鼓励自己。所以③是第五。所以顺序是⑤ ① ② ④ ③。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知，马斯特罗•切里一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂；根据“‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it?”可知，他感到惊讶；根据“This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.”可知，当木匠听到木头再次说话时，像被电击一般跌倒了，当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己坐在了地板上。这段描写显然说明木匠被木头的说话声吓晕了，所以身体失控跌坐在地。所以可推测可知这个男人的感情变化是首先是高兴，然后是惊讶，最后是害怕。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm.”可知，它不是一块昂贵的木头。只是一块普通的木柴,是放在火上取暖的粗腿之一。但是它竟然能够说话，所以他不会被当成一般的木头被对待，选项D“它将被做成木偶”符合题意。故选D。
36．B 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方在餐馆用餐时的差异，以及背后的文化差异。
36．根据“Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food.”可知，西方人倾向于自己点餐，又根据“it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.”可知，西方用餐时很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人，由此推断，空格处应该跟西方人在就餐时与人交流不便有关，选项B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group.”可知，此处举例中餐馆跟西餐馆的不同之处，选项F“然而，传统的中餐馆体验却大不相同”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.”可知，此处描述大家给自己碗里夹菜，由此推断空格处应该是跟集体分享菜品有关，选项E“然后，当食物来的时候，所有的食物都放在桌子中间”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second.”可知，此处描述了中国人的集体主义观念，由此推断空格处跟中国人在集体中获得个人满足有关，选项D“每个人仍然得到他们想要的，但这是一种共同的体验”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally.”可知，人们坐在圆桌用餐时，每个人都能被公平对待，由此推断空格处应该跟平等有关，选项C“没有人比别人更重要”符合语境。故选C。

41．mother’s 42．held 43．while 44．laughing 45．was filled with 46．successes 47．proud 48．everything 49．deal with 50．really

【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的一封信，表达了一直以来妈妈对作者的爱与付出。
41．句意：字里行间我感受到了强烈的母爱，它让我想起了您。根据“it reminded me of you.”可知，是这首诗中的母爱让作者想起了母亲。空后有名词love“爱”，此处应用mother的名词所有格形式mother’s“妈妈的”作定语。故填mother’s。
42．句意：我还记得我们走路时你牵着我的手和我一起数步的时光。hold one’s hand表示“牵某人的手”，根据counted“数数”可知时态为一般过去时，hold过去式为held“握住”。故填held。
43．句意：我还记得，在我们的小公寓里，你在书桌上看书，而我在旁边的床上玩玩具。根据前后两句语境可知，此处缺少连词，两句之间是并列关系，所以while“而”符合语境，表示对比。故填while。
44．句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们沿着街道散步，一起聊天和欢笑。根据“chatting and ...together”和备选词可知，此处表示一起聊天欢笑，laugh“笑”符合语境，此处应用laughing，与chatting并列作状语。故填laughing。
45．句意：我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。 fill with“充满”符合语境，根据主语“My childhood”可知时态为一般过去时，童年与回忆属于被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done；主语为第三人称单数，应用was filled with“被……充满”。故填was filled with。
46．句意：有好有坏，有成功也有失败，但你一直在我身边。根据failures“失败”可知，此处对应的应是成功，success“成功”，此处应用可数名词复数形式successes。故填successes。
47．句意：当我获得游泳奖时，你微笑着说你为我感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……而骄傲”，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。
48．句意：当我数学考试失败时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。此处宾语从句缺少主语，结合备选词用复合不定代词everything“一切”作主语，表示一切都会好起来。故填everything。
49．句意：你的话帮助我解决了所有的困难。help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形，根据“all my difficulties”可知，应是解决困难，deal with“处理，解决”符合语境。故填deal with。
50．句意：现在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，它们真的对我帮助很大。此处应用副词修饰动词help“帮助”，备选词real 的副词really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。

51．(c)ook 52．(c)alled 53．(s)lowly 54．(w)aiting 55．(y)ellow 56．(f)ood 57．(s)helter 58．(c)ustomers 59．(d)isappeared 60．(w)armth

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
51．句意：我太累了，不想给自己做饭。根据“so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.”可知，不想做饭，cook“烹饪”符合题意，空前有不定式符号to，故此空用动词原形。故填(c)ook。
52．句意：半小时后，一个外卖员打电话给我说他到了。根据“a delivery worker c…me that he’d arrived”可知，应该是打电话告诉作者。call“打电话”，根据“arrived”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(c)alled。
53．句意：我走得很慢，因为我担心他会把食物放在我的社区门口，然后匆匆离开。根据“because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.”可知，作者认为外卖员会把食物放在社区门口，然后匆匆离开，因此走得慢。slowly“慢地”，副词修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。
54．句意：当我走到大门口时，我看见他在倾盆大雨中等着，没有带伞。根据“I saw him w…in the pouring rain”可知，外卖员正在门口等待，wait“等待”符合题意，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(w)aiting。
55．句意：雨不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和黄色的制服上。根据“his y…uniform”可知，应该是“黄色的制服”，yellow符合题意。故填(y)ellow。
56．句意：我点了点头，他用颤抖的、湿漉漉的手指把食物递给我。根据“Chicken soup”以及“he handed the f…to me”可知，他把食物递给我，food“食物”符合题意。故填(f)ood。
57．句意：你为什么不早点离开找个避雨的地方？根据“find some s…from the rain”可知，此处表示“找个避雨的地方”。shelter“遮蔽物，庇护处”，在此处是不可数名词。故填(s)helter。
58．句意：我的工作是为顾客提供安全的食品。根据“I work to bring food safely to our c…”可知，此处表示“顾客”，其对应的英文表达是customer，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)ustomers。
59．句意：然后他转身消失在雨中。根据“Then he turned around and d…in the rain.”可知，他消失在了雨中。disappear“消失”，and连接的成分一致，故此空应该用过去式。故填(d)isappeared。
60．句意：冷雨不停地下着，我的心里却升起了一缕暖意。根据“The cold rain kept falling, but”可知，此处表示转折，故此处表示“心里却升起了一缕暖意”，此空应填一个名词，warmth“温暖”符合题意。故填(w)armth。
61．The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions. 62．It is to avoid the allergens. 63．Know your food 64．63./63 people. 65．They will make me unhealthy./...

【导语】本文主要讲述了食物过敏的原因及如何避免食物过敏，并介绍了最常见的食物过敏原。
61．根据“These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知，那些有危及生命的反应的人需要尽快去看医生。故填The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions.
62．根据“The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens”可知，最好的办法是避开过敏原。故填It is to avoid the allergens.
63．根据“You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.”可知，应该仔细阅读食物袋上的信息来保护自己免吃过敏的食物，因此标题是“了解你的食物”。故填Know your food.
64．根据图片中“Milk 0.3%”及“It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.”可知，21000个人中有0.3%的人牛奶过敏，也就是21000×0.3%=63人。故填63./63 people.
65．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：They will make me unhealthy./...
66．例文：
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart. I think a hero must be a good example for others.
The hero in my heart is called Li Lanjuan. She is a doctor from Zhejiang. The reason I like her is that she, as well as her team, saved a lot of patients during the pandemic. She is not only brave in the face of the virus but also very professional. After taking her advice, thousands of people were saved.
Maybe I cannot be a doctor like her but I will try my best to contribute to human society.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的关键信息，写短文介绍自己心中的英雄。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在自己看来英雄意味着什么；
第二步，介绍自己心中的英雄；
第三步，介绍自己从这个英雄身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
②in the face of 面对
③thousands of 数以千计的
[高分句型]
①I think a hero must be a good example for others.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Maybe I cannot be a doctor like her but I will try my best to contribute to human society.（but连接并列句）