2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完形填空，语法填空，阅读信息摘录等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．What does the boy think of Animal World?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Educational.
2．What is Lin Tao good at?
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing volleyball. C．Playing soccer.
3．When did the boy go to the Palace Museum?
A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.
4．What does Sam usually do on weekends?
A．He usually reads English books. B．He usually draws pictures. C．He usually does exercise.
5．Where did the boy go with his friends?
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Tianjin.

二、听长对话选答案
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
6．What kind of programs does Tom like?
A．News. B．Sports shows. C．Game shows.
7．What does Tom think of the game show?
A．Sometimes it’s serious. B．Sometimes it’s exciting C．Sometimes it’s boring.

听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
8．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To a bank. B．To a shopping mall. C．To a hospital.
9．How will the woman get there?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
10．Where are the two speakers?
A．On the street. B．In the hospital. C．At home.


三、听短文选答案
听一段材料，回答下面四个小题。
11．How many good friends does Linda have?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．How often does Lily go shopping?
A．Never. B．Every day. C．About once a week.
13．What does Nancy often do in her free time?
A．She often goes shopping. B．She often uses the Internet. C．She often reads magazines.
14．What does Linda usually do in her free time?
A．Read magazines. B．Play basketball. C．Play soccer.


四、听长对话选答案
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
15．Who has moved into a new house?
A．David. B．Lisa Morgan. C．No one.
16．Where is the new house?
A．In Times Supermarket. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near Times Square.
17．Why did David call Lisa?
A．To tell her his new telephone number.
B．To ask her to go to the supermarket.
C．To ask her to go to see his new house and play with him.


五、听短文选答案
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
18．What’s the name of the book?
A．How to Be Good Friends. B．Ways to Study English. C．Man and Nature.
19．Who is the writer?
A．David Smith. B．Jack Brown. C．Tony Smith.
20．Whom is the book fit for?
A．Primary school students. B．Middle school students. C．College students.


六、阅读单选
Everyone gets angry. But it could be bad for your health and the relationship between you and your friends or family. So it’s important to control your feelings.
Join the sports. According to the experts, sports can help you relieve anger. Such exercise includes running, riding, playing basketball, swimming, dancing and so on.
Get enough sleep at night. Most adults（成年人）need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. Or you are easy to turn angry and it might influence your feelings. If you have trouble with sleep, you can go to the doctor for help.
Make a plan to solve anger. Once you find the reasons for your anger, you can consider dealing with it through comparing it with others’ or searching online.
Take a break as soon as you find that you’re angry. You can control your anger more easily when you get away from all that make you angry. For example, if you’re angry at school, go to an empty room alone or step outside for a moment. You can also go for a walk with someone you trust.
21．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?
A．减轻 B．增加 C．下沉 D．上升
22．Which of the following can help us relieve our anger according to the text?
A．Doing some reading. B．Watching some sad shows.
C．Walking out of the house. D．Drinking some coffee.
23．What can we learn from the text?
A．Swimming can help our anger disappear completely.
B．Doctors can help you out of the anger a lot.
C．You can find the reasons for your anger online.
D．After finding you’re angry, taking a break is helpful.

The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food healthier to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unhealthy to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realised that things commonly used to keep colours in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) caused cancer. Yet, these additives which cause cancer remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful.
The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give medicine to their animals, and because of this, medicine has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are given to animals not for their health, but just to make a lot of money.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.
24．Things that are used to keep colours in meats are ________.
A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．healthy
25．Why do some farmers give medicine to their animals?
A．To make healthy food for people to eat.
B．To make more money.
C．To change the colour of the animals.
D．To make their animals healthier.
26．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B．Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C．Food is related to illness.
D．The additives which we eat are all direct.
27．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To ask people to eat healthily.
B．To show how to make food healthier.
C．To explain how additives influence health.
D．To help people learn to control additives.

Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. However, the boy didn’t give up. He managed to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen and go on to study as well.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her, and send her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work,
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
28．When did Hong’s father become badly ill?
A．In 1982. B．In 1990. C．In 1992. D．In 1993.
29．Why did Hong’s mother leave home?
A．Because she had many difficulties in her job.
B．Because she wanted to live a better life.
C．Because she didn’t love Hong anymore.
D．Because she wanted to make more money for her sick husband.
30．Which of the following is the CORRECT order?
① Hong worked hard to rent a room near his college for his sister.
② Hong’s father came back with an unwanted baby girl.
③ Hong’s story went public and he became a hero in people’s eyes.
④ Hong bought different things in the market and sold them around his school.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④②③①
31．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．We shouldn’t accept others’ help.
B．It’s our responsibility to look after our family.
C．We shouldn’t stop studying whatever happens.
D．We should face difficulties bravely.

Long, long ago, there lived an old man and his wife. Their only pet was a dog named Shiro. Indeed, they loved him so much that whenever they had something good to eat, they would give it to Shiro.
Next door to this good old couple lived an old man who was cruel (残酷的). Whenever Shiro happened to look into his kitchen, he at once kicked him or threw something at him.
One day Shiro was heard barking for a long time in the field at the back of his master’s house. The old man hurried out to see what had happened. As soon as Shiro saw his master, he ran to meet him and pulled on his coat and led him under a large tree. Here he began to dig with his paws.
The old man thought that something might be hidden beneath the tree. So he ran back to the house, took out his spade and began to dig the ground at that spot. After digging for some time, he saw some gold coins, and the deeper he dug, the more gold coins he found. At last, all the gold coins lay shining on the ground.
The old neighbour next door began to think that he, too, would find a fortune ( 财 富 ) if he had Shiro. So a few days later he went to the couple’s house to ask to borrow Shiro for a short time. The good old man was too kind-hearted to refuse his neighbour, so they agreed to lend him the dog. The old neighbour returned to his home. He then took his spade to his own field and stopped in front of a big tree.
He forced Shiro to dig and look for gold coins for him. The old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig. However, there was nothing to be found but a bad smell. At last, he found a rubbish heap (垃圾堆). Instead of blaming his own greed (贪婪) for his disappointment, the old neighbour blamed the poor dog. Finally, he killed Shiro in the place that he had dug,
An extract from The Old Man Who Made Withered Trees Flower.
32．Why did Shiro keep barking in his master’s field one day?
A．Because he found some nice food there.
B．Because he was afraid of the bad neighbour.
C．Because he wanted his master to feed him.
D．Because he found some valuable things under the tree,
33．The old neighbour borrowed Shiro with the aim of ________.
A．taking him to his own field
B．forcing him to dig a hole
C．letting the dog help him find some treasure
D．searching for some coins in the rubbish heap
34．What kind of person was the old neighbour?
A．Cruel and envious. B．Lonely and impatient.
C．Nice but mean (吝啬的). D．Rich but heartless.
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fortune favors kind people.
B．A good dog is worth a good bone.
C．One man’s rubbish is another man’s treasure.
D．The love of money is the door of all evil (邪恶).


七、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody is afraid of something, whether they admit (承认) it or not. Many spend their whole lives hiding from things they are afraid of. 36 . Here are some steps you can take to do so.
Try to get support. 37 . But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends, it doesn’t seem that bad, right? Talk to someone about your fears. Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear.
Create a safe daily routine (常规). Create a daily routine that you are familiar with and comfortable with. Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control. 38 .
Learn to relax. Fear is basically psychological (心理上的). To get over your fear, you have to learn how to take control. 39 . You can go for breathing exercises, yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.
40 . Except for some fears that are harmful to life, finally you’ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it. Knowing this, you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life. No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it.
A．Just face it
B．Find someone you can trust, someone you can be totally honest with
C．It’s scarier when you are all alone walking in the dark
D．To do this, you have to be familiar with some ways to relax
E．But no one should live in fear as there are ways to get over it
F．Hold a strong belief
G．This state of being in a relaxed environment helps you find out why you’re afraid of something


八、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A rich old woman who lived near Dr Swift used to send him presents by her servant. Dr Swift 41 the woman’s presents but never gave the boy anything for his presents. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, the boy rushed into Swift’s room, knocked books out of their place, 42 his bag on the desk rudely and said, “My mistress has sent you two of her rabbits.”
Dr Swift turned round and 43 , “My boy, that is not the 44 way to give me the bag. You sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.”
The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked at the door and waited 45 . The boy said, “Come in.” Swift entered and walked to the 46 , then said, “Nice to see you, Sir. My mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these 47 which her son caught this morning in the field.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my 48 for their kindness and I give you two pounds.”
Dr Swift laughed, and he was happy with the 49 boy because he learnt something important from him. From then on, Dr Swift 50 forgot to give the boy his tips. The boss was so pleased that he wanted to visit Dr Swift more often.
41．A．found B．took C．disliked D．lost
42．A．gave B．got C．kept D．threw
43．A．talked B．told C．said D．asked
44．A．right B．great C．real D．easy
45．A．carefully B．confidently C．happily D．politely
46．A．desk B．door C．window D．wall
47．A．cats B．dogs C．bags D．rabbits
48．A．happiness B．thanks C．wishes D．pleasure
49．A．clever B．helpful C．brave D．lovely
50．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．hardly


九、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was sixteen years old, I met an American teacher. He taught 51 (we) English.
One day, he wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked the students 52 it meant. There was a long 53 (silent). 54 (lucky), the teacher chose me to answer the question.
I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know. ”That was always my reply to difficult questions. To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 55 (explain) my  answer. “I don’t know, ” he said. “It’s 56 wrong answer. You should at least have some ideas about the question, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means you are lack of courage (缺乏勇气), and you are afraid of making mistakes. ”
I was shocked by his words. He was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare 57 (speak) out my own opinion. I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed 58 by other people.
After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know” any 59 (long). Any answer was better than that 60 .


十、阅读信息摘录
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
61．While you are studying, taking notes can make you and it can help you do well in   your schoolwork.
62．Some teachers may the important facts instead of them down.
63．If you miss some important points or can’t your teacher in class, don’t be to ask him.
64． , you will have less time to watch TV if you make a to recopy you notes every evening,
65．This passage mainly tells students how they can .


十一、材料作文
66．良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求，以“Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用。
写作要点：
(1)What’s your favourite food?
(2)How often do you exercise?
(3)How many hours do you sleep every night?
(4)How do you relax yourself in your daily life?
(5)What do you think of your living habits?
要求：(1) 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2) 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
(3) 词数不少于100。
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: What do you think of Animal World?
M: It’s interesting. I love it.
Q: What does the boy think of Animal World?
2．A
【原文】W: Who is the tallest in your class?
M: Lin Tao. He is a famous basketball player in our school.
Q: What is Lin Tao good at?
3．C
【原文】W: When did you go to the Palace Museum?
M: Last Sunday.
Q: When did the boy go to the Palace Museum?
4．B
【原文】W: Do you read English books on weekends, Sam?
M: No. I usually draw pictures.
Q: What does Sam usually do on weekends?
5．A
【原文】W: Did you go to visit Beijing?
M: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.
Q: Where did the boy go with his friends?
6．B 7．C

【原文】W: Do you like the news, Tom?
M: No, I can’t stand it. It is too serious.
M: Really? I like it very much. Do you like the sports show?
M: Oh, yeah, I love it. It is exciting.
W: What about the game show?
M: I don’t mind it. But sometimes it’s too boring.
8．C 9．B 10．A

【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?
M: Oh, there isn’t a hospital near here. There is only one at the end of the street.
W: Can I walk there?
M: Oh, it’s far from here. It will take you too much time.
W: Then how can I get there?
M: You’d better take a bus.
W: Which bus can I take?
M: The No. 323 bus.
W: Then where’s the nearest bus stop?
M: Here. Oh, look! The bus is coming.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A

【原文】I’m Linda. I have three good friends. Let’s have a look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. She likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. She goes shopping about once a week. Nancy often goes online. She often uses the Internet for fun, such as playing computer games and watching movies. She never uses the Internet for study. Tom likes exercise. Although he can take the school bus, he walks to school every day. In his free time, he usually plays basketball. It is his favourite sport. I like reading, and I often read magazines in my free time. I think it’s relaxing,
15．A 16．B 17．C

【原文】W: Hello, Lisa Morgan speaking.
M: Hello, Lisa. This is David. I’d like to tell you my family has moved into our new house.
W: Good news. So is this your new telephone number?
M: Sure, it is. And our new house is in the centre of the city, near Times Supermarket.
W: Is it very big?
M: Yes. There are three bedrooms and a large living room, with a small garden.
W: A garden? We can play games there.
M: Yes. That’s why I call you. Can you come and see this afternoon? About two o’clock?
W: Terrific! I can’t wait.
M: That’s a deal. I’ll wait for you at the supermarket. See you later.
18．C 19．A 20．B

【原文】Good morning, everyone. It’s my turn to give you a duty report. Today I want to introduce a new book named Man and Nature. It’s written by David Smith. I bought it in the bookshop next to our school with my friend Tony Smith yesterday. The price of the book is 32 yuan. It tells us what the environment is like now and what we can do to protect the environment. The pictures in this book will help us understand it better. Our English teacher Jack Brown thinks the book is very useful and it’s fit for us middle school students. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Thank you!
21．A 22．C 23．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生气带给我们的不好影响，并且给出了一些可以控制情绪的方法。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段“...So it’s important to control your feelings.”以及这里均表示与生气有关的内容，因此可以推测这里指“减轻”愤怒。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“...step outside...”可知，如果生气的话，可以走出去，这样可以有效地减轻生气的情绪。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段“Take a break as soon as you find that you’re angry.”可知，发现自己生气后，休息是有帮助的。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C

【导语】本文作者主要向我们解释添加剂是如何影响健康的。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 1945, some researchers realised that things commonly used to keep colours in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) caused cancer. ”可知用来保持肉类色泽的东西是有害的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes similar things are given to animals not for their health, but just to make a lot of money.”可知他们是为了赚更多的钱，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“The additives which we eat are not all so direct”可知我们吃的添加剂并不都那么直接，D选项错误，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.”以及文章可知，本文作者主要向我们解释添加剂是如何影响健康的。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D

【导语】本文讲述了洪战辉的成长经历，告诉我们要勇敢面对困难。
28．推理判断题。根据“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill”可知，洪战辉出生于1982年，在他11岁时，也就是1993年他的父亲得了重病。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.”可知，他的妈妈不想再过这样的穷日子及面对她生病的丈夫，也就是她想要过更好的生活，所以离开了家。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.”可知，洪的父亲带回了一个没人要的女婴，即②；根据“He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.”可知，他在市场买了不同的东西，并在学校周围出售，即④；根据“To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her, and send her to school.”可知，上了大学后，为了照顾妹妹，他努力工作在他大学附近为妹妹租了一间房子，即①；根据“After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes.”可知，之后他的故事公开了，变成了人们眼中的英雄，即③。因此正确的顺序为②④①③。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.”及全文可知，本文通过讲述洪战辉的成长经历，告诉我们要勇敢面对困难。故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位善良的老人在一个叫Shiro的狗的帮助下找到了金币，而另一位残忍的老人却只找到一个垃圾堆的故事。这个故事告诉我们：人不能够贪婪，否则一无所获。
32．细节 理解题。根据“After digging for some time, he saw some gold coins, and the deeper he dug, the more gold coins he found. At last, all the gold coins lay shining on the ground.”可知，Shiro不停地吠叫是因为它发现了金币，故选D。
33．细节 理解题。根据“The old neighbour next door began to think that he, too, would find a fortune if he had Shiro.”可知，老邻居借Shiro的目的是让狗帮他找到一些宝藏，故选C。
34．细节 理解题。根据“Next door to this good old couple lived an old man who was cruel.”和“The old neighbour next door began to think that he, too, would find a fortune if he had Shiro.”可知，这个老邻居非常的残酷和贪婪，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“He forced Shiro to dig and look for gold coins for him. The old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig. However, there was nothing to be found but a bad smell. At last, he found a rubbish heap.”可知，财富不会眷顾贪婪的人，财富眷顾善良的人。故选A。
36．E 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何克服恐惧。
36．根据“Here are some steps you can take to do so.”可知给出了克服恐惧的方法，E项“但没有人应该生活在恐惧中，因为有很多方法可以克服它”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends, it doesn’t seem that bad, right?”可知要讲独自一人在黑暗中行走的情况，C项“当你独自一人在黑暗中行走时，会更可怕”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Create a daily routine that you are familiar with and comfortable with. Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.”可知这种安全的日常安排能让你放松，找到害怕某事情的原因，G项“这种处于放松环境中的状态可以帮助你找到你害怕某事的原因”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“Learn to relax.”可知要熟悉放松的方法，D项“要做到这一点，你必须熟悉一些放松的方法”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it.”可知要面对恐惧，A项“请面对它”符合语境。故选A。

41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了斯威夫特博士给仆人教规矩，反被仆人教礼貌待人的趣味故事。
41．句意：斯威夫特博士拿走了女人的礼物，但从来没有给男孩任何礼物。
found发现；took拿；disliked不喜欢；lost失去。根据“A rich old woman who lived near Dr Swift used to send him presents by her servant.”可知是指斯威夫特博士拿走了女人给他送的礼物，故选B。
42．句意：一天，斯威夫特正忙着写作，小男孩冲进斯威夫特的房间，把书从原来的地方打掉，粗鲁地把包扔在桌子上，说：“我的女主人给你送来了两只兔子。”
gave给；got得到；kept保持；threw扔。根据“the boy rushed into Swift’s room, knocked books out of their place,”可知男孩的行为很粗鲁，所以应该是把包扔在桌子上。故选D。
43．句意：斯威夫特博士转过身说：“我的孩子，这样给我包是不对的。你坐在我的椅子上，看我怎么做，吸取教训。”
talked谈论；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“My boy, that is not the...way to give me the bag”可知这句话是斯威夫特博对男孩说的，故选C。
44．句意：斯威夫特博士转过身说：“我的孩子，这样给我包是不对的。你坐在我的椅子上，看我怎么做，吸取教训。”
right正确的；great很好的；real真的；easy容易的。根据“You sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson”可知斯威夫特博士认为男孩的行为很粗鲁，是不对的，故选A。
45．句意：斯威夫特走出去，敲了敲门，礼貌地等着。
carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地。根据“knocked at the door and waited...”可知应该是礼貌地在外面等待，故选D。
46．句意：斯威夫特走进来，走到桌子前说：“很高兴见到你，先生。我的女主人向你致以亲切的问候，并希望你能接受她儿子今天早上在田野里捉到的这些兔子。”
desk桌子；door门；window窗户；wall墙。根据上文“the boy rushed into Swift’s room, knocked books out of their place, …his bag on the desk”可知是走到桌子旁，故选A。
47．句意：斯威夫特走进来，走到桌子前说：“很高兴见到你，先生。我的女主人向你致以亲切的问候，并希望你能接受她儿子今天早上在田野里捉到的这些兔子。”
cats猫；dogs狗；bags包；rabbits兔子。根据上文“My mistress has sent you two of her rabbits”可知是指兔子，故选D。
48．句意：代我感谢你的女主人和她的儿子，我给你两英镑。
happiness开心；thanks感谢；wishes愿望；pleasure愉悦。根据“for their kindness”可知斯威夫特感谢他们的好意，故选B。
49．句意：斯威夫特博士笑了，他为这个聪明的男孩感到高兴，因为他从他身上学到了一些重要的东西。
clever聪明的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；lovely可爱的。根据“because he learnt something important from him”可知斯威夫特博士认为这个男孩很聪明，故选A。
50．句意：从那以后，斯威夫特博士从未忘记给这个男孩小费。
seldom很少；sometimes有时候；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“From then on, Dr Swift...forgot to give the boy his tips.”结合语境可知斯威夫特博士从未忘记给这个男孩小费。故选C。

51．us 52．what 53．silence 54．Unluckily 55．explaining 56．a 57．to speak 58．at 59．longer 60．one

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十六岁时遇到了一个美国的老师，课上老师提出问题，提问作者时，作者回答“不知道”，而老师用了几乎一节课的时间解释作者的答案，他认为作者不是“不知道”，而是缺乏说出自己观点的勇气，作者深受教育。
51．句意：他教我们英语。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，所以此处应用其宾格，故填us。
52．句意：一天，他在黑板上写了一首英语诗并问学生它的意思是什么。根据“ask”可知此处应填宾语从句的引导词，由“it meant”可知老师问诗所表达的意思，故填what。
53．句意：有一个长时间的沉默。此处应填名词单数，故填silence。
54．句意：不幸地是，老师选择我回答问题。此处应填副词，根据“I said in a low voice, ‘Sorry, I don’t know.’”可知作者并不希望被选中回答问题，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Unluckily。
55．句意：使我惊讶地是，他花费那节课剩下的时间解释我的答案。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填explaining。
56．句意：它是一个错误的答案。根据“answer”可知此处应填不定冠词，而“wrong”为辅音音素开头，故填a。
57．句意：事实上，大多数时间，我不敢说出我自己的观点。dare“敢”，此处作实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to speak。
58．句意：我害怕犯错误并且被其他人嘲笑。laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境，故填at。
59．句意：在那之后，我不再说“我不知道”。not...any longer“不再”符合语境，故填longer。
60．句意：任何一个答案都比那一个好。此处代指前面的答案“I don’t know”，故填one。
61． confident all 62． repeat writing 63． follow afraid 64． Surely decision 65．take notes

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了记笔记的重要性和方法。
61．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知记笔记是一项能帮助我们做好所有功课的技能，它能使我们在学习上充满信心，故填confident；all。
62．根据“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.”可知一些老师可能不写任何东西，但是他们会一遍又一遍地说重要的东西，即重复知识点代替写下知识点，“may”为情态动词，后接动词原形，而“of”为介词，后接动名词，故填repeat；writing。
63．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知如果课上不能跟上老师，课后不要害怕问老师，“can’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填follow；afraid。
64．根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV”可知如果我们决定每晚重抄笔记，那么我们当然有更少的时间看电视，“surely”为副词，放在句首，修饰句子，首字母需要大写，而decide=make a decision，故填Surely；decision。
65．根据“But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.”及全文可知文章讲述了记笔记的方法，“can”后接动词原形，故填take notes。
66．例文
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy
Good living habits are important in our lives. They influence us in many ways. I think good living habits make me healthier.
I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables. But now I try all kinds of foods. What’s more, I like sports, and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. Everyone needs sleep. I have eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. With enough sleep at night, I can be ready for school activities. In my spare time, I do some reading. It makes me feel relaxed.
I think my living habits are pretty healthy. Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning, but now I am used to it and enjoy it. I look much stronger than before, and I think good living habits make me healthier and healthier.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明好的生活习惯十分重要；
第二步，具体阐述自己的各方面生活习惯；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in many ways在许多方面
②used to曾经
③all kinds of各种各样
④be ready for为……做准备
[高分句型]
①Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning. (动名词作主语)
②I look much stronger than before. (运用形容词比较级)