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    2023年吉林省中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2023年吉林省中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年吉林省中考英语试卷(含答案解析),共21页。
    2023年吉林省中考英语试卷
    1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a_____like Tu Youyou.(  )
    A.  scientist B.  singer C.  driver
    2. Xiaogang helps to_____his younger sister when his parents are busy.(  )
    A.  look up B.  look like C.  look after
    3. - The environment of this town is better now.
    - That's because lots of trees_____here many years ago.(  )
    A.  are planted B.  were planted C.  will be planted
    4. Tian Xin has good eating habits,so she is very_____.(  )
    A.  kind B.  healthy C.  friendly
    5. We hope_____a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).(  )
    A.  build B.  building C.  to build
    6. Jenny ordered a hamburger and_____hamburger was nice.(  )
    A.  a B.  an C.  the
    7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow.Let's have a party for_____.(  )
    A.  her B.  she C.  herself
    8. The students are reading books_____are full of the "red spirit" these days.(  )
    A.  who B.  where C.  which
    9. _____interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.(  )
    A.  What B.  What an C.  How
    10. - _____is it from our school to the new bookstore,Li Lei?
    - Only one kilometer.(  )
    A.  How far B.  How long C.  How soon
    11.

    A.That's right.
    B.It was fantastic.
    C.Can you teach me?
    D.How can I get there?
    E.What did you do there?
    F.I went back to my hometown.
    Zhao Xin:Hi,Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go?
    Lin Ping:Hi.Zhao Xin. (1) ______
    Zhao Xin:How was your trip?
    Lin Ping:( 2) ______ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
    Zhao Xin:Sounds like a nice place. (3) ______
    Lin Ping:I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).
    Zhao Xin:Yangge!It's a traditional dance in the north,right?
    Lin Ping:( 4) ______ It's very popular in my hometown.
    Zhao Xin:I want to try it. (5) ______
    Lin Ping:No problem.I can teach you anytime.
    Zhao Xin:Thank you very much.
    Lin Ping:You're welcome.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    12. (Yu Min is talking to his new classmate,Jimmy,on the playground.)
    Yu Min:I'm Yu Min.Nice to meet you,Jimmy!
    Jimmy:( 1) ______ .
    Yu Min:Do you like our school?
    Jimmy:( 2) ______ .I like it very much.Look at that building.What's it used for?
    Yu Min:Oh!It's the Students' Sports Center.
    Jimmy:Cool! (3) ______ does it open?
    Yu Min:At 3:00 p.m.By the way,( 4) ______ ?
    Jimmy:My favorite sport is basketball.
    Yu Min:I like basketball,too.Why not play together this afternoon?
    Jimmy:OK.See you then.
    Yu Min:( 5) ______ .
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    As an exchange student,Tony has studied in China for one year.He finds where students have lessons is different(1) ______ China and America.
    In China,most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.When the school bell rings,students wait for their teachers(2) ______ then start their lessons.Students put their school things in the(3) ______ .
    In America,however,things are quite different.For(4) ______ subjects,students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms.They have to(5) ______ their classrooms.They put their things in the lockers (储物柜)out of the classrooms.
    Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages.He likes both of them.
    13.  A. outside B. behind C. between
    14.  A. and B. but C. or
    15.  A. playgrounds B. offices C. classrooms
    16.  A. easy B. different C. busy
    17.  A. break B. change C. lose
    18.

    A.problems B.interested C.Finally D.his E.decided F.best
    G.other H.found I.Because J.languages K.with L.hers
    Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine" in Chinese history.And his work,Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu,is one of the(1) ______ medical books.
    When Li Shizhen was young,he was(2) ______ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books.He(3) ______ many mistakes in those books.He worried these mistakes would cause serious(4) ______ or death.So Li Shizhen(5) ______ to write a new book.He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research.And he talked(6) ______ farmers,doctors and patients.He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost(7) ______ life many times.Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs.He also read about 900 medical books.He worked day and night. (8) ______ the valuable work,Bencao Gangmu came out.
    Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign(9) ______ .It is widely read not only in China but also in many(10) ______ countries around the world.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    O


    Chinese Culture Courses
    Traditional Chinese Art
    Activities:
    ★learn about paper cutting
    ★learn to make clay art pieces
    Time:8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.
    Place:Art Room
    Teacher:Ms.Wang
    Traditional Chinese Music
    Activities:
    ★learn to play erhu,dizi and pipa
    ★enjoy traditional Chinese music
    Time:10:00 a.m.- 11:30 a.m.
    Place:Music Room
    Teacher:Mrs.Li
    Traditional Chinese Books
    Activities:
    ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
    ★act out the stories in groups
    Time:1:30 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. :
    Place:School Library
    Teacher:Mr.Cheng
    Traditional Chinese Food
    Activities:
    ★taste traditional Chinese food
    ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi
    Time:3:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.
    Place:School Dining Hall
    Teacher:Mr.Lu
    根据海报内容,选择正确答案。
    19. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? ______
    A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
    20. What can students do in the art room? ______
    A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu.
    C. Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi.
    21. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? ______
    A. Ms.Wang. B. Mrs.Li. C. Mr.Cheng. D. Mr.Lu.
    22. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.? ______
    A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music.
    C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food.
    23. Where do students make zongzi? ______
    A. In the art room. B. In the music room.
    C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall.
    P
    ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them.
    ② The Bai people use a very old way,tie -dye (扎染),to dye clothes.Tie dye has a history of nearly 1.500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties,people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts.
    ③ The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包).These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness.
    ④ The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing.
    ⑤ The Miao people have a special festival,Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    24. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? ______
    A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people.
    C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people.
    25. What's the Mongolian yurt? ______
    A. A traditional home. B. A big festival.
    C. A specail song. D. A good wish.
    26. What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4? ______
    A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy.
    27. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? ______
    A. By choosing tie -dyed clothes as gifts.
    B. By building tents.
    C. By singing songs.
    D. By dressing up and touching others.
    28. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ______
    (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...
    A. B.
    C. D.
    Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi'an's terracotta museum?Do you know the true colors of them?
    More than 2,000 years ago,Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,ordered people to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
    In 1974,some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an.After that,about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家).Today,the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.But they weren't always this color.When they were made,they had the colors of white,green,blue,red,purple and yellow.Sadly,most of the colors disappeared today.
    An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago.Many of them still had black hair,pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well,their colors would disappear,too.After a clay soldier was found,archeologists used two steps to keep its color.First,they sprayed (喷) a special "water" on it.Then,they covered it in plastic.
    Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it,people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like.It must be very amazing.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
    29. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. ______
    30. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. ______
    31. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. ______
    32. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers' colors. ______
    33. It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. ______
    34. I'm Wang Jun.Every morning,I run by the seaside near my home. (1) ______ He walks on the beach and looks for something.This morning,I stopped running and walked to him.
    "Hello!I see you here every morning. (2) ______ " I asked.
    "I'm taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟).There are always some baby turtles under the stones.The stones can stop them from going to the sea,so I come to help these turtles every morning," he replied.
    "It's really kind of you. (3) ______ After all,you can't help all baby turtles under the stones," I said.
    He smiled and said, "When I see them get out of trouble,I feel so happy.It's my own way of making a difference." Then he took away a stone beside him. (4) ______ He looked at the turtle and went on, "At least it's meaningful to this turtle."
    ( 5) ______ It's true that we can't change the whole world at once.But we can help one person,one animal,or one thing at a time.If everyone can do something good,it will make a big difference.

    根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。

    A.What are you doing?
    B.He is swimming there.
    C.I always see a young man there.
    D.I thought about his words in silence.
    E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.
    F.But do you think you can make a difference?

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    35. Different people have different opinions.This is very common.When you disagree with others,do you know how to deal with disagreement?Here's some advice.
    ( 1) ______ Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first?If you do that,you will understand them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well.
    ( 2) ______ You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.You can start with these sentences like "I understand your meaning.But I'm afraid I can't agree with you.What do you think about...instead?"
    ( 3) ______ As we know,body language is very important when you are communicating with others.Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
    ( 4) ______ Friendship is valuable.Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions.When your friendship is broken,you may lose your friends.
    ( 5) ______ .You may learn new things from other people.Think of others' different opinions carefully,and you may find something good or useful.It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.

    (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。

    A.Value your friendship.
    B.Say goodbye to others.
    C.Wait and listen to others.
    D.Express yourself in a polite way.
    E.Learn from different good opinions.
    F.Pay attention to your body language.
    (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。

    Some(6) ______ on how to deal with disagreement
    ★Communicate with others politely.
    ★Understand others' ideas better and keep the conversation going(7) ______ .
    ★Don't cross your arms or point(8) ______ others while expressing your opinions.
    ★Don't(9) ______ your friends' feelings.
    ★Learn(10) ______ or useful things from different opinions.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    36. Twenty years ago,Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air.Before going to work,she needed to bandage her fingers.The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.
    Linda still remembered that unforgettable day.When she was working for her host,she broke an expensive glass by accident.To her surprise,the host didn't blame (责备) her.Instead,seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages,the host let her go home to have a rest.Though the weather was cold,Linda could feel the warmth from her host's kindness.
    Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully.When she opened the door,her son ran up to her and shouted, "Mom!" He put his little arms around her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love.When she was checking her painful fingers,her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine.Linda could see care in her daughter's eyes.
    Linda realized her life is full of love and care.Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going.And she believes things will get better.

    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1) How many children did Linda have?
    ______
    (2) When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?
    ______
    (3) What did Linda break when she was working for her host?
    ______
    (4) Who did Linda see when she opened the door?
    ______
    (5) What is the thing that keeps Linda going?
    ______
    37. 青少年应勤于反思,在自我反思中正确认识自己。不断完善自己。请以"Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better"为题。结合自己的成长历程,从学习、运动、劳动等方面,用英语写一篇短文。
    内容包括:
    ( 1)结合实际,谈谈自我反思的重要性;
    ( 2)列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法;
    ( 3)列举自身存在的至少一处不足,并据此提出如何改进不足的方法;
    ( 4)发出自我反思的倡议。
    写作要求:
    ( 1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
    ( 2)词数90-100,开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
    ( 3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
    ( 4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
    参考词汇: self-reflection n.自我反思 reflect on sth反思(往事)

    Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better._______
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】A.scientist科学家;B.singer歌手;C.driver司机。根据Li Wei likes science.(李伟喜欢科学)和Tu Youyou(屠呦呦)的身份可知,李伟想要成为的是科学家。
    故选:A。
    李伟喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
    掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】A.look up查阅;B.look like看起来像;C.look after照顾。题意为:当父母忙的时候Xiaogang帮忙照顾他的妹妹。
    故选:C。
     当父母忙的时候Xiaogang帮忙照顾他的妹妹。
    掌握形容词的词义是解答此类题的关键。

    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A.一般现在时态的被动语态;B.一般过去时态的被动语态;C.一般将来时态的被动语态;结合时间状语many years ago"很多年前"可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态。主语 lots of trees和 plant"种植"是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+过去分词。
    故选:B。
    -这个城镇的环境现在好多了。
    -那是因为很多年前这里种了很多树。
    根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

    4.【答案】B
    【解析】A.kind善良的;B.healthy健康的;C.friendly友好的。题意为:Tian Xin有很好的吃饭习惯,因此她非常健康。
    故选:B。
    Tian Xin有很好的吃饭习惯,因此她非常健康。
    掌握形容词的词义是解答此类题的关键。

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】build建设。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式。句中的hope的意思是"希望",后面接动词不定式作宾语,本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    我们希望通过过低碳生活建设一个美丽的家园。
    本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】根据空后关键词hamburger和上文"珍妮点了一个汉堡包"可知,空后hamburger是第二次提到,表示特指,故填the。
    故选:C。
    珍妮点了一个汉堡包,汉堡包很好吃。
    不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第二次提到为特指,用the。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】根据空前介词for和上文"莉莉明天将到达长春。"可知,此句句意为:让我们为她举办一个聚会。介词后要用人称代词的宾格,故空处填she的宾格her。
    故选:A。
    莉莉明天将到达长春。让我们为她举办一个聚会。
    牢记人称代词的宾格的用法。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】A.谁;B.在哪里;C.那个(或那些)。分析句子结构可知,空缺处缺定语从句关系词,结合空前先行词books(书)指物,空缺处应填代词which作定语从句的主语符合题意。
    故选:C。
    这些天学生们正在读充满"红色精神"的书。
    本题考查定语从句的成分,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    9.【答案】B
    【解析】movie电影,是可数名词,一般可数名词的感叹句的结构为:What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!interesting 有趣的,以元音音素开头的,故前面要用an。
    故选:B。
    多么有趣的一部电影啊!我们都想再看一次。
    一般可数名词的感叹句的结构为:What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!

    10.【答案】A
    【解析】how far多远;how long多长时间;how soon多久,用于将来时。根据"It's only about 2 kilometers"可知此处询问距离,用how far。
    故选:A。
    —李磊,从我们学校到新书店有多远?
    —只有一公里。
    基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干意思即可作出选择。

    11.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)根据上文Where did you go?(你去哪里了?)可知空处在回答地点。I went back to my hometown.(我回了家乡)。故选:F。
    (2)根据上文上文How was your trip?(你的旅行怎么样?)可知空处在回答旅行的感受。It was fantastic.(太好了。)回答了旅行的感受。故选:B。
    (3)根据下文I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge。(我做了许多事情,例如钓鱼、喂鸡和跳秧歌。)可知空处在问:你在那里做什么了?故选:E。
    (4)根据上文Yangge!It's a traditional dance in the north,right?(秧歌!它在中国的北方是一种传统的舞蹈,对吧?)和下文It's very popular in my hometown.(它在我的家乡非常流行。)可知空处为肯定回答:对的。故选:A。
    (5)根据上文I want to try it. (我想试试)和下文No problem.I can teach you anytime.(没问题,我可以随时教你。)可知空处问的是:你能教我吗?故选:C。
    本文是赵鑫和林平谈论旅行的对话。
    根据上下文选择合适的问题或答语是解决此类问题的关键,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    12.【答案】【小题1】Nice to meet you,too
    【小题2】Yes,I do
    【小题3】What time
    【小题4】what's your favorite sport
    【小题5】See you
    【解析】(1)根据I'm Yu Min.Nice to meet you,Jimmy!(我是余敏。很高兴认识你,吉米!)可知此处是说"我也很高兴见到你。"故填Nice to meet you,too。
    (2)根据Do you like our school?(你喜欢我们的学校吗?)和I like it very much.(我非常喜欢它。)可知此处是说"是的,我喜欢。"故填Yes,I do。
    (3)根据At 3:00 p.m.(下午3点。)可知此处是说"它什么时候开放?"故填What time。
    (4)根据My favorite sport is basketball.(我最喜欢的运动是篮球。)可知此处是说"你最喜欢的运动是什么?"故填what's your favorite sport。
    (5)根据See you then.(到时候见。)可知此处是说"再见。"故填See you。
    本文是余敏在操场上正在和他的新同学吉米说话,他们在聊学生体育中心什么时候开放、最喜欢的运动等。
    考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子,然后根据上下文找到合适的句子,确保对话合理,通顺。

    13~17.【答案】C、A、C、B、B
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他发现中美两国学生上课的地点不同。A.outside在外面;B.behind在后面;C.between在......之间。between...and...在两者间,是固定搭配。故选C。
    (2)考查连词。句意:当学校的铃声响起,学生们等待他们的老师,然后开始他们的课程。A.and而且;B.but但是;C.or或者。空前students wait for their teachers(学生们等着他们的老师)以及空后then start their lessons(然后开始上课)是承接关系,用连词and。故选A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:学生们把学习用品放在教室里。A.playgrounds操场;B.offices办公室;C.classrooms教室。根据第二段第一句In China,most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.(在中国,大多数学生待在同一个教室上不同的课。)可知,学习用品放在教室里。故选C。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:对于不同的科目,学生要去找对应的教室。A.easy容易的;B.different不同的;C.busy忙碌的。根据第二段第一句In China,most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.(在中国,大多数学生待在同一个教室上不同的课。)以及前句In America,however,things are quite different.(然而,在美国,情况却大不相同。)可知,美国的教室不是固定的,不同的科目在不同的教室上课。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他们必须换教室。A.break打破;B.change改变;C.lose丢失。根据前句For...subjects,students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms.(对于不同的科目,学生要去找对应的教室。)可知,美国的学生上课必须换教室。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了交换生托尼发现中国和美国的上课地点不同,他认为这两种模式都有各自的优点,他都喜欢。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。

    18.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】H
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】E
    【小题6】K
    【小题7】D
    【小题8】C
    【小题9】J
    【小题10】G
    【解析】(1)考查最高级。句意:他的作品《本草纲目》是最好的一本医药书之一。one of+最高级+名词复数,表示"最......之一",best表示"最好的"。故选F。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:当李时珍小的时候,他对传统中医感兴趣并开始读医书。be interested in表示"对......感兴趣"。故选B。
    (3)考查动词时态。句意:他发现那些书里有很多错误。根据时态一致原则,可知此处用一般过去时。find表示"发现",found是过去时。故选H。
    (4)考查名词。句意:他担心这些错误会引起严重的问题或死亡。problem表示"问题",此处用名词复数表示一类。故选A。
    (5)考查动词时态。句意:所以李时珍决定写一本新书。decide to do表示"决定做",根据时态一致原则,可知此处用一般过去时,decided是过去式。故选E。
    (6)考查介词。句意:他和农夫,医生和病人聊天。talk with sb.表示"和某人说话",固定搭配。故选K。
    (7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他甚至亲自试药,许多次差点失去生命。lose one's life表示"失去某人的生命",his表示"他的"。故选D。
    (8)考查副词。句意:这本巨著《本草纲目》出版了。finally表示"最后,终于",副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
    (9)考查名词复数。句意:现在《本草纲目》被翻译成许多种语言。language表示"语言",前面有many可知此处用名词复数。故选J。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:它不仅在中国,而且在世界许多国家都被广泛阅读。other表示"其它的",形容词修饰名词countries。故选G。
    这段短文主要写了李时珍的《本草纲目》是一本著名的医药书,李时珍为了纠正其他医药书中的错误,亲自进行了大量的研究和实验,并收集了大量的草药和医学书籍。他的努力最终使得《本草纲目》成为了一本被广泛阅读的医学经典,不仅在中国,而且在世界许多国家都有翻译版。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。

    19~23.【答案】A、A、C、B、D
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据表格一:Traditional Chinese Art(中国传统艺术)以及表格二:Traditional Chinese Music(中国传统音乐)以及表格三:Traditional Chinese Books(中国传统书籍)以及表格四:Traditional Chinese Food(中国传统食品)可知海报上有4种课程。故选A。
    (2)根据表格一:learn about paper cutting(学习剪纸)以及Place:Art Room(地点:艺术教室)可知学生在艺术教室可以学习剪纸。故选A。
    (3)根据表格三:Traditional Chinese Books(中国传统书籍)以及Teacher:Mr.Cheng(老师:程先生)可知程先生教传统的中文。故选C。
    (4)根据表格二:Traditional Chinese Music(中国传统音乐)以及Time:10:00 a.m.- 11:30 a.m.(时间:上午十时至11:30)可知上午10点到11点半学生上中国传统音乐课。故选B。
    (5)根据表格四:learn to make jiaozi and zongzi(学会包饺子和粽子)以及Place:School Dining Hall(地点:学校食堂)可知学生在学校食堂包粽子。故选D。
    文章主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    24~28.【答案】A、A、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The Bai people use a very old way,tie -dye (扎染),to dye clothes.(白族人用一种很古老的方法——扎染来染衣服。)可知白族人用扎染染衣服最多。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.(这些蒙古包是又大又圆的帐篷,顶部看起来像雨伞。它们是蒙古人民的传统家园。)可知蒙古包是一个传统的家。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第四段On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month,they hold a big singing festival.It is  thrilling and wonderful.(在中国农历的第三个月的第三天,他们举行一个大型的歌唱节。这是......和美妙的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词thrilling的意思应为:令人兴奋的,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.(在这个节日里,年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子,用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。)可知们通过打扮和触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选D。
    (5)篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了中国有56个民族。不同的民族有自己独特的文化。第二三、四、五段具体介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的不同习俗,文章为总→分结构,B选项符合题意,故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查

    29~33.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据第二段More than 2,000 years ago,Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,ordered people to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.(2000多年前,中国第一位皇帝秦始皇下令建造兵马俑。他希望军队在他死后保护他。)可知"秦始皇希望兵马俑在他死后保护他"表述正确,故选T。
    (2)根据第三段In 1974,some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an.(1974年,一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑。)可知"1974年,一些农民在北京发现了几个兵马俑"表述错误,故选F。
    (3)根据第三段When they were made,they had the colors of white,green,blue,red,purple and yellow.(当它们被制成时,它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色。)可知"兵马俑制作时是浅棕色的"表述错误,故选F。
     (4)根据第四段After a clay soldier was found,archeologists used two steps to keep its color.(在一个兵马俑被发现后,考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色。)可知"考古学家们用三个步骤来保持兵马俑的颜色"表述错误,故选F。
    (5)根据最后一段Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.(考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们要想办法把颜色再涂到兵马俑身上。)可知"重新给兵马俑上色是一个新的挑战"表述正确,故选T。
    这篇短文主要讲述了西安兵马俑的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    34.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】D
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句He walks on the beach and looks for something.This morning,I stopped running and walked to him.(他在海滩上散步,寻找什么东西。今天早上,我停止了跑步,向他走去。)可知说的是总是看见一个年轻人,结合选项,应说"我总是在那里看到一个年轻人。"故选C。
    (2)根据后句I asked.(我问。)可知说的是作者问的话,结合选项,应说"你在干什么?"故选A。
    (3)根据后句After all,you can't help all baby turtles under the stones," I said.(毕竟,你不能帮助石头下面的所有小乌龟,"我说。)可知说的是不能改变所有,结合选项,应说"但你觉得你能改变吗?"故选F。
    (4)根据前句Then he took away a stone beside him.(然后他拿走了身边的一块石头。)可知说的是又帮助了一只乌龟,结合选项,应说"一只小乌龟飞快地向大海走去。"故选E。
    (5)根据后句It's true that we can't change the whole world at once.But we can help one person,one animal,or one thing at a time.(诚然,我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人、一种动物或一件事。)可知说的是作者的感悟,结合选项,应说"我默默地想着他的话。"故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫王军的人每天早晨在家附近的海边跑步。他遇到了一个经常在海滩上寻找东西的年轻人,及其年轻人是如何帮助海龟的。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

    35.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】E
    【小题6】advice
    【小题7】well
    【小题8】at
    【小题9】hurt
    【小题10】new
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first?(为什么不先等着听听别人的意见呢),可知本段的主旨大意是Wait and listen to others(等待并倾听他人的意见),故选C。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第三段中You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others(当你和别人意见相左时,你应当礼貌地表达你自己),可知本段的主题大意是Express yourself in a polite way(用礼貌的方式表达你自己),故选D。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第四段中body language is very important when you are communicating with others(当你和别人交流时,身体语言很重要),可知本段主旨大意是Pay attention to your body language(注意你的身体语言),故选F。
    (4)段落大意题。根据第五段中Friendship is valuable(友谊是宝贵的),When your friendship is broken,you may lose your friends(当友谊破裂时,你可能会失去你的朋友),可知本段主旨大意是Value your friendship(珍视你的友谊),故选A。
    (5)段落大意题。根据第六段You may learn new things from other people(你可以跟别人学到新的东西),Think of others' different opinions carefully,and you may find something good or useful(认真考虑别人的不同观点,你可以发现好的有用的东西),可知本段主旨大意是Learn from different good opinions(学习不同的好意见),故选E。
    (6)细节理解题。根据第一段Here's some advice(下面是一些建议),可知答案为advice。
    (7)细节理解题。根据It will also help keep the conversation going well(这有助于帮助对话进行顺利),可知答案为well。
    (8)细节理解题。根据Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions(在表达观点时千万不要交叉双臂或指着别人),可知答案为at。
    (9)细节理解题。根据Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions(在表达你的观点时不要伤害你朋友的感情),可知答案为hurt。
    (10)细节理解题。根据You may learn new things from other people(你可以从别人那里学到新东西),可知空处答案为new。
    本文介绍了当你和他人意见不统一时,给出了处理问题的一些建议。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    36.【答案】【小题1】Two.
    【小题2】Before going to work.
    【小题3】An expensive glass .
    【小题4】Her son.
    【小题5】Love and care from the people around her.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据文中Twenty years ago,Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.(20年前,琳达还是一位年轻的母亲,有两个孩子依靠她。)可知,Linda有两个孩子。故填:Two。
    (2)根据文中Before going to work,she needed to bandage her fingers.(上班前,她需要包扎手指。)可知,她包扎手指在上班前。故填:Before going to work。
    (3)根据When she was working for her host,she broke an expensive glass by accident.(当她为主人工作时,不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯。)可知,Linda 打破的是一个昂贵的玻璃杯。故填:An expensive glass。
    (4)根据When she opened the door,her son ran up to her and shouted, "Mom!" (当她打开门时,她的儿子跑过来喊:"妈妈!")可知,她开门看到的是她的儿子。故填:.Her son。
    (5)根据Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going.(来自周围人的爱和关怀是她坚持下去的原因。)可知,周围人的爱和关怀让她勇敢前行。故填:Love and care from the people around her。
    本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个单亲妈妈带两个孩子,乐观生活并在这个过程中感受到爱和关心的故事。
    本题全部为细节理解题,通读全文的基础上再明确细节,就能轻松面对。

    37.【答案】Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better    We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.Through self-reflection,we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did,and strive to do it perfectly the next time.(我反思的重要性)I like reading,through reading not only increase my knowledge,but also open my eyes.If you want to develop a good habit of reading,you must stick to the good habit of reading,and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading. 【高分句型一】(列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法)But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author's intentions cannot be understood.In the future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.(列举自身存在的至少一处不足,并据此提出如何改进不足的方法) So let's do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.【高分句型二】(发出自我反思的倡议)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    If you want to develop a good habit of reading,you must stick to the good habit of reading,and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading.如果你想养成阅读的好习惯,你必须坚持阅读的好习惯,并在阅读后继续写作,以提高你的阅读兴趣。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
     So let's do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.所以让我们一起做一些认真的自我反思,让我们更好地做自己。祈使句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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